资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一. 语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It 2 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 3 see it everywhere in China.
There 4 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 5 China and you can eat it in many restaurants.
Xishi tofu comes from 6 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 9 “Tofu Xishi”.
Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 10 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world.
Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone!
1．A．it B．they C．them
2．A．look B．looks C．looking
3．A．can B．can’t C．must
4．A．am B．is C．are
5．A．on B．at C．in
6．A．the B．a C．/
7．A．and B．if C．but
8．A．at B．for C．on
9．A．she B．her C．him
10．A．It B．Its C．It’s
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了豆腐在中国及世界的受欢迎程度、种类及文化背景。
1．句意：在中国几乎每个人都喜欢它。
it它；they他们；them他们。此处指代前文是“tofu”，用it。故选A。
2．句意：它看起来是白色的。
look看起来，动词原形；looks看起来，动词第三人称单数；looking看起来，动名词。主语“It”是单数，需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3．句意：它很便宜，在中国你随处可以看见它。
can可以；can’t不能；must必须。根据“It is very cheap, you ... see it everywhere”可知，因为便宜，所以随处可以看见它。故选A。
4．句意：有不同种类的豆腐，例如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。
am是，主语为I；is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数。主语“different kinds”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
5．句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很著名，你可以在许多餐馆吃到它。
on在……上；at在小地点；in在大地点。“China”是大地点，介词用in。故选C。
6．句意：西施豆腐来自一个中国故事。
the特指；a泛指一个；/不填。此处为首次提及，指“一个故事”。故选B。
7．句意：一个女人美丽但贫穷。
and和；if如果；but但是。根据“beautiful...very poor”可知前后是转折，but表示转折关系。故选C。
8．句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。
at在；for为了；on在……上。根据“She is very kind and she is good...making tofu.”可知，她擅长制作豆腐，固定短语“be good at”，意思是“擅长”。故选A。
9．句意：所有人都称她为“豆腐西施”。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。动词“call”后接宾格，且根据前文可知指女性。故选B。
10．句意：现在，豆腐不仅在中国是一种美味食物，在世界上也很受欢迎。
It它；Its它的；It’s它是。此处作主语用it，指“tofu”。故选A。
二、回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone
In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight.
In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier.
The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies!
1．What is the name of the three-year plan
___________________________________________________________________________
2．Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from
___________________________________________________________________________
3．How do people feel when they become much fatter
___________________________________________________________________________
4．What should everyone eat more to stay healthy
___________________________________________________________________________
5．Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．Weight Management Year. 2．They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 3．They feel sad or worried. 4．More fruits and vegetables. 5．Because the government wants to make our country stronger.
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府有一个名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，希望人们明白拥有健康体重的重要性。
1．根据“In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”.”可知，它的名字是Weight Management Year。故填Weight Management Year.
2．根据“In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy.”可知，他们来自像北京和上海这样的大城市。故填They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.
3．根据“Thirdly, it can also make people feel sad or worried.”可知，当人们变得更胖时，他们感觉悲伤或担心。故填They feel sad or worried.
4．根据“Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well.”可知，为了保持健康，每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故填More fruits and vegetables.
5．根据“The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger.”可知，因为希望我们的国家更强大。故填Because the government wants to make our country stronger.
三、阅读理解（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
CAN YOU COOK
This teenager can cook and his mom is very happy with him.
Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mom says.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.
In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.
1．Why is Tom’s mom so happy with him
A．He cooks for the family. B．He has a lot of friends.
C．He goes to school on time. D．He is good at doing sports.
2．What time doesn’t Tom cook dinner
A．At 6:40 on Saturday. B．At 6:00 on Friday.
C．At 5:40 on Monday. D．At 6:20 on Wednesday.
3．How many people are there in Tom’s family
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
4．How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup
A．From his mother. B．From his father. C．From his friends. D．From cookery books.
5．Which of the following would Tom’s mom most probably agree with
A．Children should not help out at home.
B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids.
C．Cooking is just as important as Maths and English.
D．Maths and English are more important than cooking.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”和“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，汤姆的妈妈是因为汤姆给家里做饭而开心，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different.”可知，汤姆在周一到周五的5:30到6:30做饭，所以在周六6:40他不做饭，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆一家有五口人，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Then he started using recipes in my cookery (烹饪) books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup.”可知，汤姆是跟着烹饪书学会做蔬菜汤的，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可以推断，汤姆的妈妈认为烹饪和数学、英语一样重要，故选C。
四、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
Healthy Living Advice
Why is a healthy lifestyle important
A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well. If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you are likely to feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about yourself. It also helps you to look good and be happy.
Your lifestyle has a big effect on how you feel and what you get out of life. So how can you live a healthy life
A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle. Fruit and vegetables are important parts of a healthy diet.
Experts (专家) say that exercise is very important. It’s part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise.
Some people think that healthy living is not interesting. They are wrong! Exercise and a good diet help you feel full of energy. Life is more interesting when you are healthy.
1．This passage tells us living a healthy life is , it helps you keep fit and well.
2．If your lifestyle is not , you are likely to feel and unhappy.
3． is part of healthy lifestyle, and people have many fun ways to exercise, such as swimming, dancing and playing .
4．There are healthy living suggestions in this passage. They’re about a good and exercise.
5．It’s that some people think healthy living is no fun. Exercise and a good diet help you feel full of energy. Life is more when you are healthy.
【答案】1． important because 2． healthy tired 3． Exercise basketball 4． 2/two diet 5． wrong interesting
【导语】本文讲了健康生活方式的重要性及其实现方式，包括良好饮食和适量运动。
1．根据“Why is a healthy lifestyle important A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well.”可知，健康的生活是重要的，“健康的生活方式可以帮助你保持健康”是其重要的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填important；because。
2．根据“If your lifestyle is unhealthy, you are likely to feel tired and unhappy.”可知，如果你的生活方式不健康，你可能会感到疲倦和不快乐。故填healthy；tired。
3．根据“...exercise is very important. It’s part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise.”可知，锻炼是健康生活方式的一部分，人们有很多有趣的锻炼方式，比如游泳、跳舞和打篮球。故填Exercise；basketball。
4．根据“A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle.”和“Experts (专家) say that exercise is very important.”可知，本文介绍了良好的饮食和锻炼这两个健康生活的建议。故填2/two；diet。
5．根据“Some people think that healthy living is not interesting. They are wrong!”可知，有些人认为健康生活没有乐趣，这是错误的；根据“Life is more interesting when you are healthy.”可知，当你健康的时候，生活更精彩。故填wrong；interesting。
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