资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit Two Stay Healthy
Sec B 3a-3c
How do we take care of ourselves
Learning objectives
能读懂这个关于食物过敏的小故事，从中提取关键信息，比如事件发生的时间、地点、起因、经过和结果。
能根据表格提示的信息，完成医生和患者的对话写作。
能向同伴复述故事，锻炼口头表达和逻辑组织能力。同时，能在模拟的医患对话中，用英语描述过敏反应、回答医生问题，掌握日常健康场景下的实用表达。
Lead in
Food Allergy
What's the
video about
Food Allergy
eggs
tree nuts
shrimp
peanuts
Lead in
peanuts
Let's read a
story about
peanut allergy !
Pre-reading
Who are the main characters
in the story
Fast-reading
Julie
Lucy
Dr Copper
Mark
Fast-reading
Who invited Mark and Lucy to lunch
Julie
What food did they order
Careful-reading
Why did Mark start
to feel strange
during the meal
Because he was allergic to peanuts, and there were peanuts in the salad.
What did Mark's friends do when they realized he was having an allergic reaction
Careful-reading
What did Dr. Cooper do first after hearing what happened
She gave Mark some medicine right away.
Careful-reading
Why was this a day Mark would never forget
Because he had a scary allergic reaction and learned a lesson about being more careful with his food.
What will Mark do after this accident
He will check food ingredients
more carefully from now on.
Careful-reading
Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A. Mark's parents were at home when he went to Julie's house.
B. Mark felt his face cold and his throat sore.
C. Dr Cooper gave Mark medicine after asking him questions.
D. Mark promised to look after himself better in the future.
What can we learn from the story
A. We should never eat pizza and salad together.
B. We must tell others about our allergies before eating.
C. We shouldn’t go to friends’ houses without parents.
D. Doctors can cure all allergies with medicine.
Post-reading
One Saturday, Julie ________ Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren't at home, so they had the whole house _________________ — it was like their own small world.
Just in the middle of the meal, Mark suddenly felt ________. His face turned warm and his throat felt tight. He asked nervously if there were peanuts in his food. Julie checked the food carefully and said she found peanuts in the ________. Mark ___________ in fear and shouted, “I’m ___________ to peanuts!”
His friends ___________________ at once and took him to the hospital ________. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper the whole ________ clearly. The doctor gave Mark some medicine right away, and later she gave him some useful ________ about food safety.
Mark ____________ to take better care of himself from then on. He said he would never ________ this unforgettable day, because it taught him a very important lesson.
invited
to themselves
strange
salad
cried out
allergic
jumped into action
at once
story
advice
promised
forget
3a Retell the story
Post-reading
What are some
things you should do if you see someone having a severe allergic reaction
Thinking
I should stay calm, call for help or take them to the hospital immediately, and try to find out what caused the reaction.
Let’s have a look
at the conversation between Dr.Cooper and Mark !
Post-reading
Read Dr Cooper's questions and advice for Mark. Imagine how Mark responded. Make notes.
3b
Dr Cooper Mark
What happened just now ate something at my friend's place;
felt strange
Do you know what you are allergic to
When did you start to feel sick
How much salad did you cat
What happened after you ate the salad
You should check the ingredients of anything you eat or drink.
peanuts
in the middle of the meal
just a little
my face felt warm and my throat felt tight
be more careful and check ingredients from now on
Pre-writing
Use your notes in 3b to write a conversation between
Dr Cooper and Mark.
3c
Pre-writing
the event（事件）
food allergen（过敏源）
time（时间）
quantity（数量）
symptoms(症状)
advice(建议)
promise（承诺）
Pre-writing
主题：食物过敏
内容：通过分享马克花生过敏的经历，讲述遭遇过敏时的状况及处理过程。
时态：
一般现在时
框架：
Part1：获取信息
Part2：诊断建议
Part3：承诺行动
Use your notes in 3b to write a conversation between
Dr Cooper and Mark.
3c
Pre-writing
food allergen
Part 1 获取信息
Part 2 诊断建议
Part 3 承诺行动
the event（事件）
food allergen（过敏源）
time（时间）
quantity（数量）
symptoms(症状)
advice(建议)
promise（承诺）
Pre-writing
Part 1 获取信息
Dr.Cooper
I finished eating at my friend’s place, and after that, my body felt really uncomfortable and strange.
What happened just now
What took place a moment ago
What occurred right now
the event（事件）
Mark
I had a meal with my friend, and soon after I finished it, I began to feel sick and out of breath.
Pre-writing
Part 1 获取信息
Dr.Cooper
Yes, I think it’s peanuts. I’ve had a mild allergy to peanuts since I was a little kid.
Do you know what you are allergic to
Are you aware of what you’re allergic to
Do you have any idea what you’re allergic to
Mark
Yes, I once had a bad reaction to peanuts before.
food allergen
（过敏源）
Pre-writing
Part 1 获取信息
Dr.Cooper
I started to feel terrible in the middle of the meal.
When did you start to feel sick
At what time did you start feeling ill
When did you begin to feel strange
Mark
I started to feel terrible about five minutes after I finished the salad at my friend’s home.
time（时间）
Right after I stood up from the table.
Pre-writing
Part 1 获取信息
Dr.Cooper
I ate a little!
How much salad did you eat
What amount of salad did you eat
How much of the salad did you finish
Mark
I finished almost the whole plate. The salad was so tasty that I couldn’t stop eating.
I ate a whole big bowl of it!
quantity（数量）
Pre-writing
Part 1 获取信息
Dr.Cooper
After I ate it, I felt dizzy and my lips turned pale. My friend saw that and drove me to the hospital quickly.
What happened after you ate the salad
What took place after you finished the salad
What went on once you had the salad
Mark
I felt a strange pain in my chest and my body started to itch（痒）. My friend noticed and rushed me to the hospital.
symptoms
(症状)
Pre-writing
Dr.Cooper
You should check the ingredients of anything you eat or drink.
Part 2 诊断建议
It’s necessary to stop eating peanuts for a whole day..
Come back to the hospital right away if you feel worse or have trouble breathing.
Carry your allergy medicine with you every day.
Learn about hidden allergens in common foods.
advice(建议)
Pre-writing
I will. I’ll never eat peanuts again until my body fully recovers.
I’ll go to the hospital at once if I feel any allergic symptoms again.
I’ll never leave home without my allergy medicine again.
I’ll do that.
Part 3 承诺行动
I will be more careful and check ingredients from now on.
promise（承诺）
Pre-writing
Mark
Mark: Thank you, Dr Cooper. I feel much better now.
Dr Cooper: That' good. What happened just now
Mark: Well, I ate something at my friend's place, and then I started to feel strange.
Dr Cooper: Do you know what you were allergic to
Mark: Yes, I ’m allergic to peanuts.
Dr Cooper: When did you start to feel sick
Mark: ......
Dr Cooper: How much salad did you eat
Mark: ......
......
Dr Cooper: Good. Take care and get some rest at home.
Mark: Thanks a lot, Dr Cooper!
Make Conversation
the event（事件）
food allergen（过敏源）
time（时间）
quantity（数量）
symptoms(症状)
advice(建议)
promise（承诺）
While-writing
Writing Time
While-writing
Mark: Thank you, Dr Cooper. I feel much better now.
Dr Cooper: That' good. What happened just now
Mark: Well, I ate something at my friend's place, and then I started to feel strange.
Dr Cooper: Do you know what you were allergic to
Mark: Yes, I ’m allergic to peanuts.
Dr Cooper: When did you start to feel sick
Mark: Five minutes after I finished the salad. My face felt warm, then my throat felt tight.
Dr Cooper: How much salad did you eat
Mark: I ate the whole bowl! I didn’t notice the peanuts at first.
Dr Cooper: What happened after you ate the salad
Mark: I felt dizzy and pale, so my friend drove me here quickly.
Sample
Post-writing
Dr Cooper: First, you should check the ingredients of anything you eat or drink.
Mark: I will. I’ll never eat peanuts again until my body fully recovers.
Dr Cooper: Second, carry your allergy medicine with you every day.
Mark: I’ll do that. I’ll put my pills in my school bag every morning.
Dr Cooper: Third, Come back to the hospital right away if you feel worse or have trouble breathing.
Mark: I promise I will. I’ll go to the hospital at once if I feel any allergic symptoms again.
Dr Cooper: Finally, learn about hidden allergens in common foods.
Mark: Ok， I’ll learn about hidden allergens in peanuts and dairy products.
Dr Cooper: Good. Take care and get some rest at home.
Mark: Thanks a lot, Dr Cooper!
Sample
Post-writing
ASSESSMENT（评价标准） Content （内容） Does it cover the conversation’s theme and key points
Language（语言） Any smooth sentences and clear meaning
Logic coherence（逻辑连贯） Any clear structure and linking words
Creativity （创新性） Any unique ideas or expressions
Handwriting（书写）1分 Is it clean and tidy
Please act out this conversationwith your partner!
Post-writing
33
Show
Time
If you’re allergic
to foods,what can you do
Protecting ourselves
is important !
Language points
1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
例：The teacher invited me to join the debate team.
老师邀请我加入辩论队。
2. invite sb. to + 地点/活动邀请某人到某地或参加某活动
例：They invited their friends to the concert.
他们邀请朋友去听音乐会。
invite
Language points
n. invitation
an invitation to...…… 的邀请函
make an invitation 提出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
invite
Language points
n.顺序、秩序
in order 按顺序；整齐；有序
out of order 杂乱无章；出故障；次序错误
订单、点菜
place an order 下订单；订购
take one's order 接受点餐/订单
order
Language points
v.命令
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
order sth. to be done 命令某事被做
订购、点餐
order sth. 订购某物；点餐
order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
order
Language points
in the middle of 在……中间，强调位置或时间的中间部分。
middle school 中学
middle class 中产阶级，用于描述社会阶层。
middle age 中年
middle
Language points
1. start up 创办（企业）、启动（机器/程序）
2. start doing sth. 开始做某事
3. start off 以…方式开始、出发
4. start with sth 以…开始（某活动）
5. start sb up（尤指噪音、突然出现）吓（某人）一跳
6. start out / as 起初是，以…身份开始
start
Language points
strange to 对……陌生；不熟悉……
feel strange 感到奇怪、不舒服或不自在
look strange 看起来奇怪、不寻常
a strange thing 一件奇怪的事
strange behavior 奇怪的行为
strange
Language points
feel tight 感觉紧绷
air tight 严密的、不透气的（常用于形容密封性）
hold tight 抓紧、握住（常用于提醒他人抓住某物）
sit tight 稳坐不动、坚持主张、静待事态发展
tight corner 紧要关头、困境
tight control 严格的控制、严密的管控
sleep tight 睡得香甜、美美地睡一觉（常用于睡前祝福）
tight
Language points
作表语 常与系动词（如be, feel, get等）连用，描述主语的状态。
例：I'm nervous about the exam. 我对考试感到紧张。
nervous
be nervous about sth. 对某事感到紧张、担忧。
feel nervous 感到紧张，强调主观感受。
get nervous 变得紧张，强调状态的变化。
Language points
taste good/bad/sweet 尝起来好/不好/甜
taste like 尝起来像……
have a taste of 尝一尝、体验一下
to one's taste 符合某人的口味
taste
Language points
be allergic to + 名词/代词 对……过敏
allergic reaction 过敏反应
allergic disease 过敏性疾病
allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎
allergic
Language points
立即行动；迅速采取行动
例：The moment the alarm rang, the firefighters jumped into action.警报一响，消防员们立即行动起来。
jump into action to do sth 为了做某事而行动
例：The police jumped into action to catch the thief.
警察立即行动起来抓小偷。
jump into action
Language points
立刻，马上
作时间状语：通常位于句末，也可置于句首（用逗号隔开），修饰动词，表示动作立即发生。
例：Please come here right away. 请马上过来。
Right away, I'll call my mother. 我马上给我妈妈打电话。
right away
Language points
right away&right now
right now 强调此时此刻
right away 更侧重动作的迅速性
right away
do sth. right away立刻做某事
come right away马上过来
respond right away立即回应
Language points
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事，强调建议的动作本身。
advise that sb. (should) do sth.
用于引导宾语从句，建议某人做某事”，从句中常用“should + 动词原形”，“should”可省略。
advise
from now on 从此刻开始，在将来，强调一个从现在开始并持续到未来的新习惯、新决定、新状态或新规则，在句中作时间状语，通常与一般将来时或一般现在时连用。
例：I promise to listen to you from now on.
我保证今后都听你的话。
from now on
Language points
v. 承诺
1. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
2. promise sb. sth. 或 promise sth. to sb.答应某人某事或把某物承诺给某人。
3. promise (sb.) + that 从句 承诺（某人）……，that 可省略。
promise
Language points
n. 承诺
1. make a promise 许下诺言
2. keep a promise 遵守诺言
3. break a promise 违背诺言
promise
Language points
1. respond to 对……作出回应、响应；对……有反应
2. respond with 以……回应、应对
3. respond promptly/quickly 迅速回应、快速反应
4. respond positively/negatively 积极/消极地回应
respond
A
B
Homework
1.Recite the language
points.
2.Retell the whole story in 5–8 sentences.
Must-do 必做
Choose-to-do 选做
Design a safety poster about food allergies. Use 3–5 tips in English to tell people how to stay safe

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