资源简介

2026年深圳市中考英语模拟试题（一）
满分：75 分 考试时间：70 分钟
【出题时间】：2026 年 3 月 21 日
【出题背景】：严格贴合深圳中考真题结构、分值、题型；
【素材来源】：2026年3月国内外热点时文、经典文学名著、中国传统文化，
【话题覆盖】：成长励志、科技生活、社会关爱、人与自然、自我管理、传统文化、深圳校园热点，全面考查初三学生核心素养。
一、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
文章来源：英语时文阅读杂志
素材类型：哲理励志类
The Elephant and the Rope
A man walked past a group of huge elephants. He was surprised to find they were tied only by small ropes to their front legs. No chains, no cages. The elephants could easily break free, (1) _ they didn’t.
He asked a trainer nearby, “Why don’t they try to run away ”
The trainer smiled and said, “When they were very (2) _, we used the same small ropes to tie them. At that time, they were too small to break (3) _. As they grew up, they still believed the ropes could hold them. So they (4)_ tried again.”
Just like the elephants, many of us give up trying because we (5) _ once before. We think “I can’t” without even trying.
But (6) _ is part of learning. When we fail, it doesn’t mean we are not good enough. It just means we need to (7) _ in a better way.
Some people stop trying when they meet difficulties. They are (8) _ of being laughed at. But those who keep trying will finally (9) _.
The rope in our mind is much stronger than the real rope. We should never let old failures stop us (10) _ reaching our dreams.
( ) 1. A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 2. A. young B. old C. strong D. small
( ) 3. A. off B. out C. away D. free
( ) 4. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
( ) 5. A. succeeded B. failed C. regretted D. forgot
( ) 6. A. failure B. success C. effort D. progress
( ) 7. A. think B. sleep C. practice D. communicate
( ) 8. A. proud B. full C. afraid D. tired
( ) 9. A. succeed B. lose C. leave D. refuse
( )10. A. in B. from C. on D. of
二、阅读理解（第一节 选择题）
阅读 A 篇
文章来源：2026 年 3 月科技新闻
素材类型：近期时文
eSIM: A New Step in Mobile Technology
On March 15, 2026, China started nationwide eSIM service. eSIM stands for Embedded-SIM. It is a tiny chip inside phones, watches and other smart devices.
Unlike traditional plastic SIM cards, eSIM does not need to be inserted or changed by hand. Users can switch carriers online by scanning a QR code. This is very convenient for travelers. They no longer need to buy local SIM cards when going abroad.
China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom have all launched eSIM plans. In the first week, over 500,000 people tried it. Experts say eSIM will make our digital life easier and more flexible. It is a big step toward a future without physical SIM cards.
( )11. When did China start nationwide eSIM service
A. On March 1, 2026
B. On March 15, 2026
C. On March 20, 2026
D. On March 25, 2026
( )12. What does the underlined word “inserted” probably mean in Chinese
A. 放入
B. 修理
C. 充电
D. 破解
( )13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. How to use eSIM correctly
B. Why eSIM is more convenient
C. When eSIM was first invented
D. Where people use eSIM most
( )14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Few people were interested in eSIM.
B. Only one company provided eSIM.
C. eSIM may become more popular later.
D. Traditional SIM will disappear at once.
( )15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Traditional Plastic SIM Cards
B. A New Technology — eSIM
C. How to Use Smart Devices
D. Traveling Abroad Easily
阅读 B 篇
文章来源：《老人与海》节选
素材类型：文学名著
The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt)
Santiago, an old Cuban fisherman, had gone 84 days without catching a fish. But he never lost hope. On the 85th day, he sailed far out into the sea.
Suddenly, his line pulled hard. A huge marlin had taken the bait. The fish pulled the boat for two days and nights. Santiago was tired and his hands hurt, but he never gave up.
“I am a fisherman,” he said to himself. “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”
On the third day, the fish grew tired. Santiago tied it to his boat. On the way home, sharks attacked. He fought them with his knife and oar. Though he lost most of the fish, he brought the big skeleton back. People called him a hero.
( )16. How long had Santiago gone without catching a fish
A. 48 days
B. 84 days
C. 85 days
D. 94 days
( )17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. the boat
B. the marlin
C. the bait
D. the knife
( )18. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How the old man fought with the marlin
B. Where the old man lived
C. When the old man went fishing
D. Why the old man loved fishing
( )19. Why did people call Santiago a hero
A. Because he caught a huge fish alive
B. Because he never gave up in trouble
C. Because he was very old but strong
D. Because he helped other fishermen
( )20. What can we learn from the story
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. A man can’t be defeated by difficulties.
D. Old habits are hard to break.
阅读 C 篇
文章来源：2026 年 3 月社会新闻
素材类型：近期时文
World’s First Robot Care Center Opens
On March 20, 2026, the world’s first robot care center opened in Beijing. It has 40 kinds of robots to help elderly people.
On the first floor, cooking robots make healthy meals. Delivery robots carry food to tables. On the second floor, robots give massages and check blood pressure. There are also robots that help with walking and cleaning.
A 71-year-old woman said, “The robots are friendly. They make my life easier and more fun.”
Experts say this center shows how technology can help solve problems of an aging society. It is a good example of humans and robots working together.
( )21. Where did the world’s first robot care center open
A. In Shanghai
B. In Guangzhou
C. In Beijing
D. In Shenzhen
( )22. What does the underlined phrase “aging society” mean in Chinese
A. 快速发展的社会
B. 老龄化社会
C. 高科技社会
D. 现代化社会
( )23. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. What robots do in the care center
B. How to make a useful robot
C. When the center was built
D. Why people need robots
( )24. What did the 71-year-old woman think of the robots
A. They were dangerous.
B. They were helpful.
C. They were noisy.
D. They were slow.
( )25. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To ask people to make more robots
B. To show robots can help the elderly
C. To tell people to look after the old themselves
D. To explain how robots work
三、阅读还原（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
文章来源：2026 年 3 月环保新闻
素材类型：近期时文
China’s Forest Coverage Reaches New High
A new report shows good news. China’s forest coverage has reached 24.02% in 2026. (26) _
The increase is thanks to many tree-planting projects, like the “Returning Farmland to Forest” program. (27) _
Forests help fight climate change and protect wildlife. (28) _
Many young people join tree-planting activities every year. “Protecting forests is protecting our home,” said a 16-year-old volunteer.
(29) _ It also makes our country more beautiful.
We should keep working together to make the earth greener. (30) _
A. They also make the air cleaner.
B. That is a big increase from 2000.
C. China’s success gives us hope.
D. Over the past years, we have planted huge areas of trees.
E. Everyone can play a part in protecting nature.
四、信息匹配（5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
文章来源：原创·青少年成长
素材类型：校园成长类
下面是 5 位中学生的烦恼，请从 A–F 中为每个人选择最合适的建议。有一项多余。
( )31. Tom: I’m afraid to speak in class. I’m shy and nervous.
( )32. Lily: I often stay up late to play on my phone. I feel tired the next day.
( )33. Mike: I can’t get on well with my parents. We often argue.
( )34. Kate: I worry too much about exams. I can’t sleep well before tests.
( )35. Bill: I want to exercise, but I always give up after a few days.
A. Make a small plan. Exercise just 15 minutes a day at first.
B. Try to talk with your parents patiently. They love you.
C. Take a deep breath and tell yourself “I can do it”.
D. Turn off your phone one hour before bedtime.
E. Don’t think too much. Prepare well and try your best.
F. Watch cartoons for three hours every day.
五、语法填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
文章来源：中国传统文化·非遗
素材类型：传统文化类
Chinese Paper-Cutting
Chinese paper-cutting is (36) _ (a/an/the) ancient traditional art. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is famous (37) _ its special styles and beautiful designs.
It is not only loved by Chinese people (38) _ widely welcomed across the world.
Paper-cutting (39) _ (invent) during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Nowadays, many (40) _ (visit) from different countries come to learn this art.
Some young artists create (41) _ (creative) works than the old ones.
The (42) _ (five) national intangible cultural heritage list includes paper-cutting.
Many teenagers are trying (43) _ (learn) it to pass the culture down.
They also realize the (44) _ (important) of keeping traditional arts alive.
They believe paper-cutting will be one of the (45) _ (bright) culture symbols in the future.
六、书面表达（15 分）
写作话题：深圳校园热点——15 分钟课间活动
写作要求：
假如你是李华，你们学校认真贯彻深圳市“15 分钟健康课间”政策，开展了以 Enjoy Our Break Time 为主题的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍：
学校课间活动的开展情况；
你和同学们的感受与想法。
要求：80 词左右，要点简洁，语句通顺。
作文答题格（13 行，行距约 1cm）
参考答案及详细解析
一、完形填空 1–10
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、阅读理解 11–25
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B
三、阅读还原 26–30
26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.E
四、信息匹配 31–35
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.E 35.A
五、语法填空 36–45
an
for
but
was invented
visitors
more creative
fifth
to learn
importance
brightest
六、书面表达 参考范文（基础版 + 高阶版）
版本一：基础版（适合中等水平学生）
Enjoy Our Break Time
Our school follows the 15-minute break rule in Shenzhen. We have all kinds of activities during the break.
Some students walk or do sports. Others talk with their classmates happily.
We really enjoy this break time. It makes us relaxed and energetic. We can study better in class.
We hope we can keep this good habit and stay healthy.
版本二：高阶版（适合冲高分学生）
Enjoy Our Break Time
To follow Shenzhen’s 15-minute healthy break policy, our school has started colorful activities.
During the break, we take a walk, do simple exercise or chat with friends instead of sitting all the time.
All my classmates think the break is really helpful. It not only relaxes our bodies and eyes but also improves our study efficiency.
We believe such a warm and healthy break will make our school life better.

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