资源简介

(共43张PPT)
沪教牛津版 8B Unit 1
单词快乐学
Helping those in need
Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.
CONTENTS
单词跟读
Word Follow
单词精讲
Word Study
短语精讲
Phrase Study
快乐练习
Practice Time
Let's start our journey!
Word Follow - Part 1
1. elderly
上了年纪的
2. offer
主动提出
3. serious
严重的
4. disease
病；疾病
5. cancer
癌；癌症
6. spirits
情绪；心境
7. pain
痛苦；苦恼
8. belong
适应；合得来
9. spare
空闲的；空余的
10. volunteer
自愿做
Word Follow - Part 2
joy
高兴；愉快；喜悦
lose
丧失；失去
raise
筹募
pound
英镑
structure
结构
permission
准许；许可
arrange
排列；布置
donate
捐赠
mighty
巨大的；非凡的
pleasant
愉快的；宜人的
joy
lose
raise
pound
structure
permission
arrange
donate
mighty
pleasant
elderly
/ eld li/adj.上了年纪的
形容词，描述年纪较大的人
We should be kind to the elderly.
(我们应该善待老人。)
elderly people (老人),
elderly care (老年护理)
关爱老人
offer
/ f (r)/v. 主动提出
offer to do sth. (主动提出做某事)
He offered to help me with my homework.
offering (n. 提议), offered (过去式/过去分
offer help , offer a suggestion
serious
/ s ri s/adj.
释义严重的
形容词，可用于描述问题、疾病、情况。
The doctor said his illness was very serious.
转换seriously(adv. 严重地),
重点a serious problem(一个严重的问题),
disease
/d zi z/n.
释义病；疾病
泛指各种疾病，比 illness 更正式。
Many people suffer from heart disease.
(很多人患有心脏病。)
重点
heart disease(心脏病),a rare disease(罕见病)
cancer
/ k ns (r)/n.
癌；癌症
指恶性肿瘤，是一种严重的疾病。
lung cancer(肺癌),、
cancer treatment(癌症治疗)
He is fighting against cancer bravely.
(他正在勇敢地与癌症作斗争。)
spirits
/ sp r ts/n. [pl.] 情绪；心境
常用复数形式，指人的精神状态或情绪。
Music can raise our spirits.
(音乐能振奋我们的精神。)
转换spirit(n. 精神；心灵)
重点in high spirits(情绪高涨),i
in low spirits(情绪低落),
raise one's spirits(使某人振奋)
pain
核心
既指身体疼痛，也指精神痛苦哦！
/pe n/n. 痛苦；苦恼
转换painful (adj.)痛苦的；painlessly (adv.)无痛地
重点physical pain(身体痛),
in pain(痛苦中)
He cried out in pain when he fell off his bike.
belong
/b l /v.
释义适应；属于
动词，常用为 belong to (属于)
She quickly felt that she belonged in her new class.
(她很快就感觉自己融入了新班级。)
转换belonging(n. 归属感),belongings(n. 所有物)
重点belong to sb.(属于某人),a sense of belonging(归属感)
spare
/spe (r)/adj.空闲的；空余的
形容词，用于描述时间、房间等是空闲的。
Do you have any spare time this weekend
(这个周末你有空吗？)
转换spare(v. 抽出；匀出)
重点
spare time(空闲时间)
a spare room(一间空余的房间)
spare no effort(不遗余力)
volunteer
/ v l n t (r)/v. 自愿做
volunteer to do sth. (自愿做) / for sth. (自愿参加)
She volunteers to help at the local hospital every Sunday.
转换volunteer (n. 志愿者),
voluntary (adj. 志愿的)
volunteer work, volunteer for a task
joy
/d /n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦
名词，指一种强烈的、积极的情感。
转换joyful (adj.),joyfully (adv.)
a sense of joy,share joy
Tears of joy rolled down her face...
（听到好消息时，喜悦的泪水从她脸上滚落。）
lose
/lu z/v. 丧失；失去
不规则动词，过去式/过去分词lost
转换lost (adj.)失去的；loss (n.)损失
lose one's way(迷路),lose weight(减肥)
He lost his keys on his way home.
(他在回家的路上丢了钥匙。)
raise
/re z/v. 筹募
“筹募（资金）”,提高， 抚养。
They are planning to raise money for the poor children.（他们正计划为贫困儿童筹款。）
raising (n. 提高；筹款),
raised (过去式/过去分词)
raise money (筹钱), raise funds (筹集资金), raise awareness (提高意识)
pound
/pa nd/n. 英镑
英国货币单位，符号为
The book cost me ten pounds.
（这本书花了我十英镑。）
pound sterling(英镑)
ten pounds(十英镑)
structure
/ str kt (r)/n. 结构
可指建筑物、文章、句子等的构造方式。
The structure of the building is very strong.
（这座建筑的结构非常坚固。）
转换structure (v. 组织) / structural (adj. 结构的)
the structure of a sentence / family structure
permission
/p m n/n. 准许；许可
名词，常用为 ask for permission (请求许可) 或 give permission (给予许可)
You must ask for permission before you leave the classroom.(你离开教室前必须请求许可。)
转换permit (v. 允许；许可),
重点ask for permission(请求许可),
without permission(未经许可),
written permission(书面许可)
arrange
/ re nd /v. 排列；布置
动词，可指整理物品、安排时间或活动。
She arranged the flowers in a beautiful vase.(她把花插在一个漂亮的花瓶里。)
转换arrangement(n. 安排)，arranged(过去式)
arrange a meeting (安排会议) arrange the books (整理书本)
arrange for sb. to do sth. (安排某人做某事)
donate
/d ne t/v. 捐赠
常用 donate sth. to sb./sth.
Many people donated money to the disaster area.
转换donation (n.), donor (n.)
donate money / blood / clothes
mighty
/ ma ti/adj.
释义巨大的；非凡的
形容词，用于形容人或事物非常强大、有力量或令人印象深刻。
The mighty river flows into the sea.
(这条大河奔流入海。)
mightily (adv.), mightiness (n.)
a mighty army, a mighty effort
pleasant
/ pleznt/adj.
释义愉快的；宜人的
描述令人感到愉快、舒适的人、事物或环境
We spent a pleasant afternoon in the park.
（我们在公园里度过了一个愉快的下午。）
转换please (v.)使高兴；pleasure (n.)愉快
a pleasant smile(微笑)
pleasant weather(天气)a pleasant surprise(惊喜)
Tips 记住这个词，下次描述美好的经历时就可以用它啦！
ease
/i z/v. 减轻；缓解
，指减轻痛苦、压力、紧张等
The medicine will help to ease your pain.
（这种药会帮你缓解疼痛。）
转换ease (n. 容易), easy (adj. 容易的)
ease pain / ease the tension / ease sb.'s mind
ache
/e k/v. 疼痛；隐痛
表示该部位持续的、轻微的疼痛。
My head aches because I stayed up late last night.（我头疼，因为我昨晚熬夜了。）
ache (n.) / aching (adj.)
headache (头痛), toothache (牙痛), stomachache (胃痛)
voluntary work
释义志愿工作
指无偿为社会或他人提供的服务。
She spends her weekends doing voluntary work at an animal shelter.
（她周末在动物收容所做志愿工作。）
重点
do voluntary work(做志愿工作)
voluntary work experience(志愿服务经历)
disabled people
关爱残障人士
释义残障人士
对身体或精神上有缺陷的人的礼貌称呼。
We should respect and help disabled people.
(我们应该尊重和帮助残障人士。)
重点help disabled people(帮助残障人士),
care for disabled people(照顾残障人士)
look after
释义照料；照顾
意思与 take care of 相近。
Could you look after my dog while I'm away (我离开的时候你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？)
look after sb./sth.(照顾某人/某物), look after oneself (照顾自己)
suffer from
释义遭受；患……病
动词短语，描述患病或遭受痛苦
He suffers from a rare heart disease.
（他患有一种罕见的心脏病。）
重点
suffer from a disease(患病)
suffer from stress(承受压力)
cheer somebody up
释义（使）高兴起来
指让不开心的人变得开心。
We sang a song to cheer her up.
（我们唱了一首歌让她高兴起来。）
cheer sb. up(使某人高兴)
友情小贴士当朋友难过时，记得用行动 cheer him/her up 哦！
raise one's spirits
释义使某人振奋
动词短语，意思与 cheer sb. up 相近，但更侧重于提升精神状态和情绪。
A walk in the park can help to raise your spirits.(在公园散步有助于振奋精神。)
raise one's spirits(使某人振奋),
raise the spirits of the team(鼓舞团队士气)
in low spirits
释义情绪低落
用来描述人心情不好、沮丧的状态。
He's been in low spirits since he failed the exam.(自从考试不及格后，他一直情绪低落。)
重点be in low spirits(情绪低落),
be in high spirits(情绪高涨)
in order to
释义目的是；为了
用来引导目的状语从句，表示做某事的目的。
in order to do sth.(为了做某事)
She studies hard in order to get into a good university.(她努力学习是为了考上一所好大学。)
in need
释义在危难中；在穷困中的
常用来修饰名词，表示“需要帮助的”。
We should try our best to help those in need.（我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。）
people in need, help those in need
flower arranging
释义 插花
指将花材经过修剪、后插入容器中，形成美丽的造型。
She has a hobby of flower arranging.
(她有插花的爱好。)
重点learn flower arranging(学习插花),
a flower arranging class(插花课)
tidy up
Clean & Tidy
释义收拾；整理
指把东西整理好，使环境变得整洁。
Please tidy up your room before you go out.（出门前请把你的房间收拾一下。）
tidy up the room / tidy up the desk
in vain
释义枉费心机；徒劳无益
介词短语，指努力了但没有达到预期的效果。
He tried to explain, but it was in vain.(他试图解释，但徒劳无益。)
do sth. in vain(做某事是徒劳的),
try in vain to do sth.(试图做某事但失败了)
Practice Time 1 - Fill in the blanks
1. We should respect the ______ (elderly/young) people.
2. He ______ (offered/asked) to help me with my homework.
3. The doctor said his illness was very ______ (serious/slight).
4. Many people ______ (suffer from/enjoy) heart disease.
5. Music can ______ (raise/lower) our spirits.
Practice Time 2 - Match
Column A (English)
Column B (Chinese)
1. volunteer
A. 筹募
2. donate
B. 自愿做
3. raise
C. 捐赠
4. arrange
D. 排列；布置
5. belong
E. 属于；合得来
Draw a line to match the words with their meanings.
Practice Time 3 - Phrase Match
Column A (English)
1.look after
2.cheer somebody up
3.in low spirits
4.in order to
5.tidy up
Column B (Chinese)
A.使某人高兴起来
B.照料；照顾
C.情绪低落
D.目的是；为了
E.收拾；整理
Match the phrases with their meanings!
Practice 4 Cloze Test
Volunteering is a great way to help people (1)______ need. Last weekend, my classmates and I did some (2)______ work at a nursing home. We talked to the (3)______ people and played games with them to (4)______ them up. We also helped to (5)______ up their rooms. Everyone was very happy, and we felt a strong sense of (6)______. It was a (7)______ experience, and we learned that helping others can (8)______ our own spirits too.
Word Bank
voluntary, elderly, cheer, tidy, joy, pleasant, raise, in
joy
voluntary
disabled
cheer
tidy
in
pleasant
raise
Thank You!
学习愉快！
Have a nice day & Keep learning!

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