资源简介

Unit 3 Plants and Us（单元自测·基础卷）
英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）
参考解析
听力部分（30 分）
一、听句子，选择正确的图片。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1-5 C A B A A
1.C【解析】听力原文为“We planted potatoes in the garden.”。
2.A【解析】听力原文为“My grandma likes to drink flower tea.”。
3.B【解析】听力原文为“Tomatoes are the fruits of plants.”。
4.A【解析】听力原文为“The students are happy to plant vegetables.”。
5.A【解析】听力原文为“People give flowers to show love.”。
二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1-5 C C A A A
1.C【解析】听力原文为“Welcome to our vegetable garden.”“What vegetables did you plant ”“We
planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages.”。
2.C【解析】听力原文为“Which part of the plant is a potato ”“I know! It's the stem.”。
3.A【解析】听力原文为“Flowers are beautiful.”“Yes, they can make you feel happy.”。
4.A【解析】听力原文为“What can flowers give us ”“They can give you food and drink, like flower
cakes and flower tea.”。
5.A【解析】 听力原文为“Why do people give flowers ”“They give flowers to show their love and
care.”。
三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1-5 T F T F F
听力原文
Welcome to our vegetable garden. We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves. We planted
potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Vegetables are healthy food. Potatoes are the stems of plants.
Flowers are also a kind of plant. They are beautiful and can make you feel happy. They can give you
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food and drink, like flower cakes and flower tea. People give flowers to show their love and care.
Let's make friends with plants!
笔试部分（70 分）
四、请选择与图片对应的单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
1-5 C A E B D
1.C.【解析】图片是土豆，土豆是“potato”，故选 C。
2.A.【解析】图片是西红柿，西红柿是“tomato”，故选 A。
3.E.【解析】图片是卷心菜，卷心菜是“cabbage”，故选 E。
4.B.【解析】图片是花茶，花茶是“flower tea”，故选 B。
5.D.【解析】图片是花园，花园是“garden”，故选 D。
五、选择适当的单词填空，补全句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. healthy 2. plant 3. beautiful 4. different 5. love
1.healthy【解析】句意 “蔬菜是____食物”，结合常识及单元内容，蔬菜是健康的食物，“healthy
（健康的）” 符合语境。
2.plant【解析】句意 “我们可以自己____蔬菜”，“plant（种植）” 为及物动词，后接 “vegetables”，
表示种植蔬菜，符合逻辑。
3.beautiful【解析】句意 “花是____”，“beautiful（美丽的）” 是描述花的常用形容词，符合句
意。
4.different【解析】句意 “蔬菜来自植物的____部分”，单元重点知识提到土豆是茎、西红柿是
果实、卷心菜是叶子，即不同部分，“different（不同的）” 正确。
5.love【解析】句意 “人们送花以表达他们的____”，结合原文 “show their love and care”，此处
填 “love（爱）” 符合语境。
六、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1-5 A C B B A
1.A.【解析】问句询问种植的蔬菜，选项 A“土豆、西红柿和卷心菜” 是单元核心种植蔬菜；B
（花蛋糕）是食物，C（水）是液体，均不符合 “蔬菜” 范畴，排除。
2.C.【解析】单元重点知识 “土豆是植物的茎”，“stems（茎）” 正确；A（果实）、B（叶子）
均错误。
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3.B.【解析】句意 “花能让你感到____”，花的作用是让人开心，“happy（开心的）” 符合；A
（难过的）、C（生气的）与花的特性矛盾，排除。
4.B.【解析】西红柿是植物的果实，“fruit（果实）” 正确；A（根）、C（花）均不符合常识
及单元知识。
5.A.【解析】问句询问花能给我们什么，原文提到花能制作花蛋糕和花茶，选项 A 正确；B
（花书）、C（花鞋）未在单元中提及，排除。
七、【新题型·新情境】根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题 2 分，共 10
分）
1-5 B E A D C
1.B【解析】根据答语 “We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages”，可知问句询问种植的蔬菜
种类，选项 B 符合语境。
2.E【解析】答语 “Yes, vegetables are healthy food” 是对前文的肯定回应，选项 E 是反问 “蔬
菜对我们有益，对吗？”，与答语逻辑一致。
3.A【解析】答语介绍了土豆、西红柿、卷心菜分别是植物的茎、果实、叶子，可知问句询问
这些蔬菜对应的植物部位，选项 A 正确。
4.D【解析】答语介绍了花的作用，选项 D“你能告诉我一些关于花的事情吗？” 是对花相关内
容的询问，符合上下文。
5.C【解析】前文提到花能让人开心和提供食物，答语介绍了人们送花的意义，选项 C“花还能
做什么？” 承接前文，询问花的其他作用，逻辑通顺。
八、从 B 栏中选择合适的答语。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1-5 C D A E B
1.C【解析】问句 “What vegetables did you plant ” 询问种植的蔬菜，答语 C“我们种植了土豆、
西红柿和卷心菜” 直接回应，匹配正确。
2.D【解析】问句询问西红柿是植物的哪个部分，答语 D “它是植物的果实” 符合单元知识，
正确。
3.A【解析】问句 “What can flowers do for us ” 询问花的作用，答语 A “它们能让我们开心并
给我们食物” 准确回应，匹配。
4.E【解析】问句 “Can you tell me something about flowers ” 是一般疑问句，答语 E“是的，花
既美丽又有用” 先回应疑问，再介绍花的特性，符合要求。
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5.B【解析】问句 “Why do people give flowers ” 询问送花的原因，答语 B “为了表达他们的爱
和关心” 直接回应原因，正确。
九、【表格转换】根据短文内容填写表格。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. Fruit 2. Leaf 3. Flower 4. flower cakes 5. flower tea
1.Fruit【解析】原文明确 “Tomatoes are the fruits”，可知西红柿是果实。
2.Leaf【解析】原文提到 “Cabbages are the leaves”，卷心菜是叶子，此处填单数形式 “Leaf”（表
格中 “Stem” 为单数，保持形式一致）。
3.Flower【解析】花本身是植物的繁殖器官，表格中 “Part of plant” 列，花对应的部位即
“Flower”。
4.flower cakes【解析】原文 “give us flower cakes and flower tea” 明确花能提供的食物，直接对
应填写即可。
5.flower tea【解析】原文 “give us flower cakes and flower tea” 明确花能提供的食物，直接对应
填写即可。
十、【跨文化】阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1-5 F T T T F
1.F【解析】原文 “In China, many people like bamboo”，中国人喜欢竹子而非玫瑰，句子错误。
2.T【解析】原文 “In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts”，与句
子表述一致，正确。
3.T【解析】原文 “In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy”，
与句子原因一致，正确。
4.T【解析】原文 “In Japan, cherry blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in
spring”，句子表述与原文相符，正确。
5.F【解析】原文 “Plants are important in every culture”，植物在每种文化中都重要，“only（仅）”
表述错误。
十一、写作。根据提示写一段话，介绍你的植物朋友（共 5 分）
参考范文：
I like sunflowers best. They are tall and have big yellow flowers. Sunflowers are the flowers of
plants. They can give us sunflower seeds. The seeds are healthy food. I like sunflowers because they
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always face the sun and look happy. They make me feel warm and joyful.
第 5 页 共 5 页Unit 3 Plants and Us（单元自测·基础卷）
英语北京版五年级下册（新教材）
（建议用时：60 分钟 满分：100 分）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分
得分
听力部分（30 分）
一、听句子，选择正确的图片。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
( )1. What did they plant in the garden
A. Potatoes and carrots.
B. Tomatoes and cabbages.
C. Potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages.
( )2. Which part of the plant is a potato
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. Fruit. B. Leaf. C. Stem.
( )3. Why are flowers good for us
A. They are beautiful and make us happy.
B. They are cheap.
C. They grow fast.
( )4. What food can flowers give us
A. Flower cakes and flower tea. B. Flower soup. C. Flower rice.
( )5. What do people give flowers to show
A. Their love and care. B. Their money. C. Their time.
三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
( )1. The students have a vegetable garden.
( )2. They planted carrots and tomatoes.
( )3. Potatoes are the stems of plants.
( )4. Flowers can only make us happy.
( )5. People never give flowers to others.
笔试部分（70 分）
四、请选择与图片对应的单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
( )1. A. tomato
( )2. B. flower tea
( )3. C. potato
( )4. D. garden
( )5. E. cabbage
五、选择适当的单词填空，补全句子。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
plant healthy different beautiful love
1. Vegetables are ________ food.
2. We can ________ vegetables by ourselves.
3. Flowers are ________.
4. Vegetables come from ________ parts of plants.
5. People give flowers to show their ________.
六、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
( )1. — What vegetables did you plant
— We planted ________.
A. potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages B. flower cakes C. water
( )2. Potatoes are the ________ of plants.
A. fruits B. leaves C. stems
( )3. Flowers can make you feel ________.
A. sad B. happy C. angry
( )4. Which part of the plant is a tomato
A. Root. B. Fruit. C. Flower.
( )5. What can flowers give us
A. Flower cakes and flower tea. B. Flower books. C. Flower shoes.
七、【新题型·新情境】根据上下文，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题 2 分，共 10
分）
这是一个晴朗的早晨。二班的学生们正在参观学校的菜园。二班的 Amy 正和负责照看菜园的
Lily 交谈着。
Lily: Welcome to our vegetable garden!
Amy: Thank you! 1. ________
Lily: We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages.
Amy: Great! 2. ________
Lily: Yes, vegetables are healthy food.
Amy: 3. ________
Lily: Potatoes are the stems, tomatoes are the fruits, and cabbages are the leaves.
Amy: I see. 4. ________
Lily: Flowers can make us happy and give us food like flower cakes.
Amy: 5. ________
Lily: People give flowers to show their love and care.
A. Which parts of plants are these vegetables
B. What vegetables did you plant
C. What else can flowers do
D. Can you tell me something about flowers
E. Vegetables are good for us, right
八、从 B 栏中选择合适的答语。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
A 栏 B 栏
( )1. What vegetables did you plant A. They can make us happy and give us food.
( )2. Which part of the plant is a tomato B. To show their love and care.
( )3. What can flowers do for us C. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages.
( )4. Can you tell me something about D. It's the fruit of the plant.
flowers E. Yes, flowers are beautiful and helpful.
( )5. Why do people give flowers
九、【表格转换】根据短文内容填写表格。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
We have a vegetable garden. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Potatoes are the
stems of plants. Tomatoes are the fruits. Cabbages are the leaves. We also like flowers. Flowers are
beautiful. They can make us happy. They can give us flower cakes and flower tea. People give
flowers to show love.
Plant Part of plant What it can do for us
Potato Stem Healthy food
Tomato 1.________ Healthy food
Cabbage 2.________ Healthy food
Flower 3.________ Make us happy, give us 4.________ and
5.________
十、【跨文化】阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
In different countries, people have different favorite plants. In China, many people like bamboo.
It is strong and grows fast. In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts.
In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy. In Japan, cherry
blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in spring. Plants are important in
every culture.
( )1. In China, many people like roses.
( )2. In the UK, people often give roses as gifts.
( )3. Sunflowers are popular in the USA because they are bright and happy.
( )4. In Japan, people like cherry blossoms and have picnics under the trees.
( )5. Plants are only important in some cultures.
十一、写作。根据提示写一段话，介绍你的植物朋友。（共 5 分）
提示：
What plant do you like
What does it look like
Which part of the plant is it
What can it do for us
Why do you like it
要求：语句通顺，不少于 5 句话。

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