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专题01 根据汉语提示填空50题（解析版）---2026年八下期中复习练习
1．Many people do ________ (志愿的) work to help others.
【答案】voluntary
【详解】句意：很多人做志愿工作来帮助他人。根据汉语提示可知，voluntary“志愿的”，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填voluntary.
2．I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock ________ (在今晚，今晚).
【答案】tonight
【详解】句意：我想要预订一张今晚8点的两人桌。根据提示“在今晚，今晚”以及句子结构可知，此处需要副词作时间状语，tonight意为“在今晚，今晚”，符合语境和语法要求。故填tonight。
3．Scientists are ________ (研究) the effects of climate change on polar ice caps.
【答案】studying
【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究气候变化对极地冰盖的影响。根据汉语提示可知，study“研究”，句子为现在进行时，study应用现在分词studying。故填studying。
4．The doctor took my ________ (体温) and said I had a fever.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：医生测量了我的体温，然后说我发烧了。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“体温”，名词；take sb’s temperature是固定搭配，意为“量某人的体温”。故填temperature。
5．Many kids like ________ (汉堡包), but they are not healthy.
【答案】hamburgers
【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢汉堡包，但它们不健康。句中的“kids”和“they”都表示复数，因此“汉堡包”也需要用复数形式。“汉堡包”的英文是“hamburger”，其复数形式为hamburgers。故填hamburgers。
6．The ________ (岩石) formation here looks like a huge lion.
【答案】rock
【详解】句意：这里的岩层看起来像一头巨型狮子。根据提示“岩石”以及句子结构可知，此处需要填名词作定语修饰formation，rock意为“岩石”，rock formation是固定搭配，指“岩层”，符合语境和语法要求。故填rock。
7．The ________ (责任) of a student is to study hard and be kind to others.
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意：学生的责任是努力学习，善待他人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填responsibility“责任”，the修饰用名词形式作主语，结合is，此处用名词原形即可。故填responsibility。
8．This nature reserve covers an area of 500 ________________ (平方千米).
【答案】square kilometers
【详解】句意：这个自然保护区的占地面积为 500 平方千米。根据汉语提示可知，square kilometer“平方千米”，固定搭配；根据“500”可知，此处需用其复数形式square kilometers。故填square kilometers。
9．In this class, students will learn how to ________ (编写程序；程序；节目).
【答案】program
【详解】句意：在这堂课上，学生们将学习如何编写程序。program“编写程序；程序；节目”，此处表示编写程序，是动词词性，根据“how to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填program。
10．You ________ (应该) drink more warm water when you have a cold.
【答案】should
【详解】句意：感冒时，你应该多喝温水。根据汉语提示可知，should“应该”，情态动词，符合语境。故填should。
11．The ________ (目标) of this activity is to help students find proper ways to relax.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意：这次活动的目标是帮助学生找到合适的放松方式。根据“The...of this activity”可知，横线处需填名词，目标“goal”，可数名词，由“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填goal。
12．We can see a beautiful ________ (瀑布) flowing down the mountain in this national park.
【答案】waterfall
【详解】句意：在这个国家公园里，我们能看到一道美丽的瀑布从山上倾泻而下。此处需要名词作“see”的宾语，“瀑布”对应的英文是“waterfall”。故填waterfall。
13．We are going to visit a ________ (东北的) province of China next week.
【答案】northeastern
【详解】句意：我们下周要去参观中国的一个东北省份。northeastern“东北的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词province。故填northeastern。
14．The ________ (成果) of our project will be displayed in the school library next week.
【答案】result
【详解】句意：我们项目的成果将于下周在学校图书馆展出。根据“The…of our project will be displayed in the school library next week.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填“成果”的英文单词，“result”意为“成果、结果”，是可数名词，此处特指我们项目的成果，用单数形式即可。故填result。
15．She has very good people skills and is able to ________ (管理，完成) a team.
【答案】manage
【详解】句意：她拥有很好的人际交往能力，能够管理一个团队。根据“管理，完成”提示及“a team”搭配，此处应填入表示“管理”的动词。be able to后接动词原形，故填manage。
16．Australia’s famous reef ________ (位于) the northeastern coast.
【答案】is located on
【详解】句意：澳大利亚著名的珊瑚礁位于东北海岸。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填谓语动词，“位于”对应的英文单词是“locate”，且主语“Australia’s famous reef”与“locate”之间是被动关系，表示“被位于”，所以用被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，locate的过去分词是located，在海岸上用介词on。故填is located on。
17．Running regularly helps ________ (增强) your leg ________ (肌肉) and heart.
【答案】 strengthen muscles
【详解】句意：定期跑步有助于增强你的腿部肌肉以及心脏。增强：strengthen，由“helps”可知，此空用动词原形；肌肉：muscle，肌肉是由多个肌群组成的集合概念，通常用复数形式 muscles。故填strengthen；muscles。
18．We visited a beautiful ________ (瀑布) in the mountain during the holiday.
【答案】waterfall
【详解】句意：我们在假期期间游览了山里一个美丽的瀑布。waterfall“瀑布”，其前有a，此处用其单数形式。故填waterfall。
19．The doctor gave him some ________ (建议) on how to improve his sleep quality.
【答案】advice/suggestions
【详解】句意：医生给他提供了一些关于如何改善睡眠质量的建议。根据中文提示，advice/suggestion“建议”符合题意，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，some接可数名词复数或者不可数名词的原形。故填advice/suggestions。
20．Human ________ (好奇心) and ambition cannot be stopped.
【答案】curiosity
【详解】句意：人类的好奇心和野心是无法被阻止的。curiosity“好奇心”，名词；句中作主语，此处用作不可数名词。故填curiosity。
21．The doctor ________ (建议) her to do more outdoor activities to relax.
【答案】advises/advised
【详解】句意：医生建议她多做户外活动来放松。句子无明确时间提示，用一般过去时或一般现在时均符合语境，“建议”的英文单词为advise，其过去式为advised，主语doctor为第三人称单数，谓语动词用advises，故填advises/advised。
22．He has a strong ________ (决心) to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.
【答案】determination
【详解】句意：他有强烈的决心去实现他成为一名医生的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，determination“决心”，名词；再根据“a strong...”可知，此处使用名词单数形式作宾语。故填determination。
23．You can easily make up an excuse to ________ (避免) going out with him.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：你可以很容易地编造一个借口来避免和他出去。avoid“避免”，动词，用在不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填avoid。
24．I’ll ________ (避免) looking at my phone while crossing the road.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：过马路时我会避免看手机。avoid“避免”，动词，I’ll = I will，表示将来时，will后面加动词原形，故填avoid。
25．The ________ (转折点) in his life came when he met his favorite teacher in middle school.
【答案】turning point
【详解】句意：他人生中的转折点出现在中学时期遇到他最喜欢的老师时。根据“The...in his life came when he met his favorite teacher in middle school.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填“转折点”的英文表达。turning point意为“转折点”，是固定搭配，前面有the修饰，一般用单数形式，故填turning point。
26．Mother’s milk is the __________ (自然的) food for young babies.
【答案】most natural
【详解】句意：母乳对于婴幼儿来说是天然的食物。根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知，这里考查natural，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词food。由空前的the以及句意可知，这里暗含有有其他食物相比“最……”，应用最高级。故填most natural。
27．When I heard the news，I________(简直)couldn’t believe my ears．
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：当我听见那个消息，我将至无法相信我的耳朵。修饰情态动词couldn’t用副词，故为simply。
28．As we all know, the Great Wall is in the ________ (北方的) part of China.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：众所周知，长城在中国的北部。 空格后是名词，所以用形容词修饰名词part。northern北方的，形容词。故填northern。
29．We have many traditional schools in the _____ parts of the country. (南方的)
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：在国家的南部地区，我们有许多的传统学校。根据提示词“南方的”，英文表达是southern，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词parts，故填southern。
30．It’s ________ (合乎常情的) to help each other.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：互相帮助是合乎情理的。natural“自然的，合乎情理的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填natural。
31．If all the birds can get back to the ________（自然）world, they will be happier and freer.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：如果所有的鸟都能回到自然世界，它们将会更加快乐和自由。natural：自然的，形容词作定语修饰名词world，故填natural。
32．Nobody knows why the wild Asian elephants wandered hundreds of miles, but the government has followed right ________(步骤) to protect them.
【答案】steps/procedures/measures
【详解】句意：没有人知道野生亚洲象为什么会流浪数百英里，但是政府已经采取了正确的措施来保护它们。step/procedure/measure，都是可数名词，意为“步骤，措施” ，此处用复数形式。故填steps/procedures/measures。
33．I enjoy ________ (自然的) sights, so I’d like to go to the mountains on vacation.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：我喜欢自然景观，所以我想去山里度假。根据中文提示和空格后“sights”可知，此处应该填natural，形容词，作定语。故填natural。
34．Hainan is in the ________ (南方) part of China.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰part，根据中文可知单词为：southern adj.“南方的”，形容词作定语，符合语境，故填southern。
35．The ________ (死亡) of Elizabeth Ⅱ made the whole country very sad.
【答案】death
【详解】句意：伊丽莎白二世的去世让全国非常伤心。death“死亡”，是名词，此处作主语，用名词，故填death。
36．Our study ___________ (条件) is much better than before.
【答案】condition
【详解】句意：我们的学习条件比以前好多了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“条件”译成：condition，根据主谓一致原则，由谓语is可知主语是单数。故填condition。
37．About 10 passengers were burned to ________ (死亡) in this traffic accident.
【答案】death
【详解】句意：在这次交通事故中大约有10位乘客被烧死。根据“About 10 passengers were burned to…”可知空格处缺少名词，“死亡”对应英文单词death，故填death。
38．Every night I see many stars ________（在……之上）the sky.
【答案】above
【详解】句意：每天晚上我看到很多星星在天空上。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查above，介词，表示“在……上方”。故填above。
39．If you have a problem with your friend, it’s important to talk to them and ________ ________ (处理) it in a friendly way.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】句意：如果你和你的朋友有问题，重要的是和他们谈谈，用友好的方式处理它。deal with“处理”，是动词短语；and连接两个并列的部分，即后面的动作与前面的动作是并列关系，因此此处用动词原形。故填deal；with。
40．Amy and I live in the same building. But she lives two floors ________ (在……上面) me.
【答案】above
【详解】句意：艾米和我住在同一栋楼里。但她住在我楼上两层。此处是表示楼上两层，应用above表示“在……上面”，介词。故填above。
41．Today I saw a beautiful flower blooming(盛开) ________ (独自) in a small patch of dirt.
【答案】alone
【详解】句意：今天我看到一朵美丽的花朵在一小块泥土里独自盛开。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词alone“独自”，作状语修饰动词blooming。故填alone。
42．Did he go out with ________ (任何人)？
【答案】anyone/anybody
【详解】句意：他和谁出去了吗？句子是疑问句，用anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填anyone/anybody。
43．Whether I'll go there depends on the weather ________ (状况).
【答案】conditions
【详解】句意：我是否去那里取决于天气情况。“状况”译为condition，表示影响某事发生的物质环境、状态、条件时，常用复数形式。故填conditions。
44．—It’s a ______ (稍微) hot inside. Can I open the door
—Of course you can.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意：——里面有点热。我能开门吗？——你当然可以。稍微：a bit，修饰形容词hot，意为“有点热”。故填bit。
45．With the ________ (发展) of China, many children can go to school for free.
【答案】development
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，许多孩子可以免费上学。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，结合中文提示可知，此空应填development表示“发展”，故填development。
46．She ________ (拒绝) to give up her dream even when everyone thought it was impossible.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意：即使所有人都认为那是不可能的，她也拒绝放弃自己的梦想。根据所给汉语提示可知，“拒绝”refuse，根据“when everyone thought it was impossible”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。
47．Billy works hard and finds a ________ (解决方法) to the problem.
【答案】solution
【详解】句意：比利努力工作，找到了一个解决问题的方法。solutiony意为“解决办法”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填solution。
48．I’m sure he’ll love the idea. Just ________ (猛动身体，扔，抛) yourself into it and you’ll enjoy it!
【答案】throw
【详解】句意：我确信他会喜欢这个主意。全身心投入进去，你会乐在其中的！根据“I’m sure he’ll love the idea.Just…yourself into it and you’ll enjoy it!”可知，throw oneself into意为“全身心投入”，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形，throw符合语境及语法要求。故填throw。
49．If you have a ________ (鼻出血), it’s important to sit down and pinch your nose gently.
【答案】nosebleed
【详解】句意：如果你流鼻血，坐下并轻轻捏住鼻子是很重要的。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查nosebleed“鼻出血”，名词，have a nosebleed“流鼻血”，动词短语。故填nosebleed。
50．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________（不同地）.
【答案】differently
【详解】句意：许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会以不同的方式描述同一个人。differently“不同地”，在句中修饰动词，故填differently。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 根据汉语提示填空50题（原卷版）---2026年八下期中复习练习
1．Many people do ________ (志愿的) work to help others.
2．I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock ________ (在今晚，今晚).
3．Scientists are ________ (研究) the effects of climate change on polar ice caps.
4．The doctor took my ________ (体温) and said I had a fever.
5．Many kids like ________ (汉堡包), but they are not healthy.
6．The ________ (岩石) formation here looks like a huge lion.
7．The ________ (责任) of a student is to study hard and be kind to others.
8．This nature reserve covers an area of 500 ________________ (平方千米).
9．In this class, students will learn how to ________ (编写程序；程序；节目).
10．You ________ (应该) drink more warm water when you have a cold.
11．The ________ (目标) of this activity is to help students find proper ways to relax.
12．We can see a beautiful ________ (瀑布) flowing down the mountain in this national park.
13．We are going to visit a ________ (东北的) province of China next week.
14．The ________ (成果) of our project will be displayed in the school library next week.
15．She has very good people skills and is able to ________ (管理，完成) a team.
16．Australia’s famous reef ________ (位于) the northeastern coast.
17．Running regularly helps ________ (增强) your leg ________ (肌肉) and heart.
18．We visited a beautiful ________ (瀑布) in the mountain during the holiday.
19．The doctor gave him some ________ (建议) on how to improve his sleep quality.
20．Human ________ (好奇心) and ambition cannot be stopped.
21．The doctor ________ (建议) her to do more outdoor activities to relax.
22．He has a strong ________ (决心) to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.
23．You can easily make up an excuse to ________ (避免) going out with him.
24．I’ll ________ (避免) looking at my phone while crossing the road.
25．The ________ (转折点) in his life came when he met his favorite teacher in middle school.
26．Mother’s milk is the __________ (自然的) food for young babies.
27．When I heard the news，I________(简直)couldn’t believe my ears．
28．As we all know, the Great Wall is in the ________ (北方的) part of China.
29．We have many traditional schools in the _____ parts of the country. (南方的)
30．It’s ________ (合乎常情的) to help each other.
31．If all the birds can get back to the ________（自然）world, they will be happier and freer.
32．Nobody knows why the wild Asian elephants wandered hundreds of miles, but the government has followed right ________(步骤) to protect them.
33．I enjoy ________ (自然的) sights, so I’d like to go to the mountains on vacation.
34．Hainan is in the ________ (南方) part of China.
35．The ________ (死亡) of Elizabeth Ⅱ made the whole country very sad.
36．Our study ___________ (条件) is much better than before.
37．About 10 passengers were burned to ________ (死亡) in this traffic accident.
38．Every night I see many stars ________（在……之上）the sky.
39．If you have a problem with your friend, it’s important to talk to them and ________ ________ (处理) it in a friendly way.
40．Amy and I live in the same building. But she lives two floors ________ (在……上面) me.
41．Today I saw a beautiful flower blooming(盛开) ________ (独自) in a small patch of dirt.
42．Did he go out with ________ (任何人)？
43．Whether I'll go there depends on the weather ________ (状况).
44．—It’s a ______ (稍微) hot inside. Can I open the door
—Of course you can.
45．With the ________ (发展) of China, many children can go to school for free.
46．She ________ (拒绝) to give up her dream even when everyone thought it was impossible.
47．Billy works hard and finds a ________ (解决方法) to the problem.
48．I’m sure he’ll love the idea. Just ________ (猛动身体，扔，抛) yourself into it and you’ll enjoy it!
49．If you have a ________ (鼻出血), it’s important to sit down and pinch your nose gently.
50．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people ________（不同地）.
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