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专题02 根据首字母填空50题（原卷版）---2026年八下期中复习练习
1．The plane will fly across the Pacific O________.
2．Can you a________ more milk to the coffee It’s too strong.
3．The main c________ in the story is very brave.
4．The fastest animal on land can run very quickly. It’s called a c________.
5．Amy is such a good nurse that she always does what she can do to help the s________.
6．There is n________ important in today’s newspaper. Let’s play a board game instead.
7．Basketball is one of the most p________ sports in our school. Everyone likes it.
8．We are good friends, but we have our own s________ and weaknesses.
9．You can walk to the bus s________. It’s not far from here.
10．This place is very dirty. You can see r________ here and there.
11．Li Min can get the first p______ if he tries his best in the running race.
12．—When will the party start
—I’m not sure. P________ at 6:30 pm.
13．Our math teacher is very p________ and all the students in our school know him.
14．I was s________ to see my old friend at the airport.
15．We all agree that a true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
16．—Bill Gates bought an expensive car last week.
—Oh, he’s one of the r________ persons in the world, don’t you know
17．Everyone was in the classroom e________ Jack because he had a fever and didn’t go to school.
18．Kate is more o________ than Tom so she has more friends.
19．In f________, Bob doesn’t like to play sports.
20．A t________ is a place with many streets and buildings. It’s larger than a village and smaller than a city.
21．The more we c________ with our parents, the better we can understand them.
22．Time should be t__________, but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute.
23．Tom, don’t f_________ to finish your homework first.
24．The photo on my desk always r________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood.
25．Yangtze River is the third l________ river in the world.
26．When Jay a________ , his fans became crazy!
27．Do you have any p________ for the weekend
28．I will go to Haninan for my summer v________.
29．The box looks small, but it w_____ 20 kg.
30．My trip to the museum was boring. E________ was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
31．These students are h________ to study in a middle school.
32．Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear.
33．You can sit the most c________ in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.
34．Of all the markets in my town, Hong Xing Market has the f________ vegetables and fruit. We all like to go there.
35．China is one of the most a________ countries in the world. It has a history of more than 5000 years.
36．David came first in the long jump competition. He jumped the f________
37．The young man is so h________. He works day and night.
38．My brother likes History and he often b_________ history books from the library.
39．My mother likes going s________ at the weekends.
40．— Chinese is one of the most beautiful l________ in the world.
— We are learning Chinese and we all like it.
41．David is a really careless boy, he left home w________ taking his homework to school this morning, which made his teacher very angry.
42．China is one of the oldest c_______ in the world.
43．As the old saying goes, actions speak l________ than words.
44．As we all know, Qomolangma is the h______ mountain in the world.
45．Animals are our friends. We should p________ them.
46．Allen was s________ when he found a present on the table since he never though anyone would remember his birthday.
47．E-sports (电竞) becomes one of the most popular c________ in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会) .
48．C_____ this new TV set with the old one, and you will see which is better.
49．She often looks at herself in the m________ after washing her face.
50．The price of houses in that city r________ last month.
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专题02 根据首字母填空50题（解析版）---2026年八下期中复习练习
1．The plane will fly across the Pacific O________.
【答案】(O)cean
【详解】句意：飞机将飞越太平洋。Pacific Ocean太平洋，专有名词。故填(O)cean。
2．Can you a________ more milk to the coffee It’s too strong.
【答案】(a)dd
【详解】句意：你能往咖啡里加更多牛奶吗？它太浓了。根据“Can you…more milk to the coffee”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“添加”，add“添加”；“Can”后跟动词原形。故填(a)dd。
3．The main c________ in the story is very brave.
【答案】(c)haracter
【详解】句意：故事中的主角非常勇敢。根据“in the story”和首字母可推断此处指故事中的角色。character“角色”，单数名词。根据“is”可知此处用单数。故填(c)haracter。
4．The fastest animal on land can run very quickly. It’s called a c________.
【答案】(c)heetah
【详解】句意：陆地上最快的动物能跑得非常快。它被称为猎豹。根据首字母提示和“The fastest animal on land can run very quickly.”可知，此处表示陆地上跑得最快的动物，名词cheetah“猎豹”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填(c)heetah。
5．Amy is such a good nurse that she always does what she can do to help the s________.
【答案】(s)ick
【详解】句意：艾米是个好护士，她总是尽她所能帮助病人。根据首字母 “s” 以及 “nurse” 的职业特点，护士的工作对象通常是“病人”。“the sick” 是固定表达，意为 “病人”。故填(s)ick。
6．There is n________ important in today’s newspaper. Let’s play a board game instead.
【答案】(n)othing
【详解】句意：今天报纸上没有重要的事情。我们来玩桌游吧。根据“Let’s play a board game instead.”可知，报纸上的事情都不重要。故填(n)othing。
7．Basketball is one of the most p________ sports in our school. Everyone likes it.
【答案】popular/opular
【详解】句意：篮球是我们学校最受欢迎的体育项目之一。每个人都喜欢它。根据首字母及“Everyone likes it.”可知，每个人都喜欢篮球，说明它很受欢迎。形容词popular“受欢迎的”，符合句意，作定语修饰名词sports。故填popular。
8．We are good friends, but we have our own s________ and weaknesses.
【答案】(s)trengths
【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，但也有各自的长处和短处。根据“have our own s...and weaknesses.”及首字母提示可知，是有各自的长处和短处，strength“优点”，用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)trengths。
9．You can walk to the bus s________. It’s not far from here.
【答案】(s)tation
【详解】句意：你可以步行到公共汽车站。离这儿不远。根据首字母可知，此处是bus station“公共汽车站”。故填(s)tation。
10．This place is very dirty. You can see r________ here and there.
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意：这个地方很脏。你到处都能看到垃圾。根据“This place is very dirty.”和首字母可推断这里描述的是到处能看到垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。
11．Li Min can get the first p______ if he tries his best in the running race.
【答案】prize/rize
【详解】句意：如果李敏在跑步比赛中全力以赴，他能获得一等奖。根据首字母提示和“if he tries his best in the running race”可知，此处表示获得“一等奖”。the first prize“一等奖”。故填prize。
12．—When will the party start
—I’m not sure. P________ at 6:30 pm.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【详解】句意：——聚会什么时候开始？——我不确定。可能在晚上6点半。根据前文“I’m not sure.”及首字母可知，此空表示的是对聚会的时间进行猜测。“perhaps也许，可能”符合句意。故填(P)erhaps。
13．Our math teacher is very p________ and all the students in our school know him.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意：我们的数学老师非常受欢迎，学校的所有学生都认识他。根据首字母及“all the students in our school know him.”可知，数学老师很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作表语。故填(p)opular。
14．I was s________ to see my old friend at the airport.
【答案】(s)urprised
【详解】句意：我在机场看到我的老朋友很惊讶。根据首字母提示和“to see my old friend at the airport”可知，此处表示在机场看到老朋友很惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到惊讶”，固定词组。故填(s)urprised。
15．We all agree that a true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
【答案】touches
【详解】句意：我们都认为一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。根据“a true friend reaches for your hand and … your heart”及首字母，可知，真正的朋友是可以触动你心灵的人，touch“触动”，此空与reaches构成并列关系，故此空也应填三单形式，故填touches。
16．—Bill Gates bought an expensive car last week.
—Oh, he’s one of the r________ persons in the world, don’t you know
【答案】(r)ichest
【详解】句意：——比尔盖茨上周买了一辆昂贵的汽车。——哦，他是世界上最富有的人之一，你不知道吗？根据“Bill Gates bought an expensive car last week.”以及首字母，可知是rich“富有的”，作定语，结合“one of the…persons in the world”可知，应填形容词最高级richest“最富有的”。故填(r)ichest。
17．Everyone was in the classroom e________ Jack because he had a fever and didn’t go to school.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：每个人都在教室里，除了杰克，因为他发烧了，没有去上学。根据“because he had a fever and didn’t go to school.”可知，除了杰克，其他人都在教室里，except“除了”符合题意。故填(e)xcept。
18．Kate is more o________ than Tom so she has more friends.
【答案】(o)utgoing
【详解】句意：凯特比汤姆更外向，所以她有更多的朋友。根据“so she has more friends”及首字母可知，性格外向所以朋友更多，outgoing“外向的”，故填(o)utgoing。
19．In f________, Bob doesn’t like to play sports.
【答案】(f)act
【详解】句意：事实上，Bob不喜欢运动。根据“In...Bob doesn’t like to play sports”及首字母提示可知，此处应是介绍实际情况，in fact“事实上”，介词短语，符合语境。故填(f)act。
20．A t________ is a place with many streets and buildings. It’s larger than a village and smaller than a city.
【答案】(t)own
【详解】句意：城镇是一个有许多街道和建筑物的地方。它比村庄大，比城市小。根据“It’s larger than a village and smaller than a city.”可知，比村庄大，比城市小的地方是城镇，town“城镇”，名词作主语，冠词“A”修饰名词单数。故填(t)own。
21．The more we c________ with our parents, the better we can understand them.
【答案】(c)ommunicate
【详解】句意：我们和父母交流得越多，我们就越能理解他们。根据“the better we can understand them.”以及结合单词首字母c可知，应该是“和父母交流得越多，就越能理解他们”，communicate“交流”符合题意，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
22．Time should be t__________, but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute.
【答案】(t)reasured
【详解】句意：时间应该被珍视，而不是浪费。让我们充分利用每分钟。根据“Time should be”可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，此空为动词的过去分词；根据“but not wasted. Let’s make full use of every minute.”可知此处指珍惜时间，treasure表示“珍视”。故填(t)reasured。
23．Tom, don’t f_________ to finish your homework first.
【答案】(f)orget
【详解】句意：Tom，不要忘记先完成作业。根据“to finish your homework first”及首字母可知，提醒Tom不要忘记完成作业，forget“忘记”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(f)orget。
24．The photo on my desk always r________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood.
【答案】(r)eminds
【详解】句意：我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知，桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The photo”，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。
25．Yangtze River is the third l________ river in the world.
【答案】(l)ongest
【详解】句意：长江是世界第三大河。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，long意为“长的”；由in the world判断，此处需用形容词的最高级。故填(l)ongest。
26．When Jay a________ , his fans became crazy!
【答案】appeared
【详解】句意：当Jay出现的时候，他的粉丝们都疯狂了。
根据句意“his fans became crazy”以及单词的首字母可知，这里应表示“当……出现的时候”，考查appear，是一个动词，意为“出现”。这句话说的是过去的事情，使用了一般过去时态，这里应用过去式。故答案为appeared。
27．Do you have any p________ for the weekend
【答案】(p)lans
【详解】句意：周末你有任何计划吗？根据“for the weekend”及首字母提示可知是“计划plan”，此处是复数形式。故填(p)lans。
28．I will go to Haninan for my summer v________.
【答案】(v)acation
【详解】句意：我将去海南度过暑假。根据“I will go to Haninan for my summer...”和首字母可知，应填vacation“假期”；“summer vacation”表示“暑假”。故填(v)acation。
29．The box looks small, but it w_____ 20 kg.
【答案】weighs
【详解】句意：盒子看起来很小，但是它重20千克。根据“looks”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据“20 kg”可知用动词weigh，第三人称单数形式是weighs。故填weighs。
30．My trip to the museum was boring. E________ was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
【答案】(E)verything
【详解】句意：我的博物馆之行很无聊。一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。 根据“My trip to the museum was boring.”以及“I’m not interested in that”可知，此处表示“一切都是关于机器人的”，everything“每件事物，（有关的）一切”符合题意。故填(E)verything。
31．These students are h________ to study in a middle school.
【答案】(h)ard-working
【详解】句意：这些学生努力在中学学习。根据“study in a middle school.”可知，学生在学校很努力，作表语用形容词hard-working “努力的”。故填(h)ard-working。
32．Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear.
【答案】(i)nvited
【详解】句意：珍妮昨天邀请我去参加她的生日聚会，但我还没决定穿什么。根据“me to go to her birthday party”可知是邀请我参加她的生日聚会，invite“邀请”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvited。
33．You can sit the most c________ in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.
【答案】(c)omfortably
【详解】句意：在太阳电影院你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据“You can sit the most...in Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.”可知，本空表示“舒适，舒服”；修饰动词sit应该用副词形式，comfortably意为“舒服地”，其最高级形式为the most comfortably。故填(c)omfortably。
34．Of all the markets in my town, Hong Xing Market has the f________ vegetables and fruit. We all like to go there.
【答案】(f)reshest
【详解】句意：在我们镇上所有的市场中，红星市场有最新鲜的蔬菜和水果。我们都喜欢去那里。根据“vegetables and fruit”以及首字母提示，此处是说有新鲜的蔬菜和水果，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，结合“Of all the markets in my town,”可知，此处应该填最高级freshest“最新鲜的”。故填(f)reshest。
35．China is one of the most a________ countries in the world. It has a history of more than 5000 years.
【答案】(a)ncient
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有5000多年的历史。根据“It has a history of more than 5000 years.”及首字母提示可知，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，ancient“古老的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
36．David came first in the long jump competition. He jumped the f________
【答案】(f)arthest
【详解】句意：大卫在跳远比赛中获得了第一名。他跳得最远。根据“David came first in the long jump competition.”可知他获得第一名，因此跳得最远。此时需要用副词far的最高级farthest。故填(f)arthest。
37．The young man is so h________. He works day and night.
【答案】(h)ard-working
【详解】句意：那个年轻人如此勤奋。他夜以继日地工作。根据“is so”可知，后接形容词原形。根据“He works day and night”可知，他夜以继日地工作，说明他非常地勤奋，首字母为h，应用形容词hard-working来表示“勤奋的”。故填(h)ard-working。
38．My brother likes History and he often b_________ history books from the library.
【答案】(b)orrows
【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢历史，他经常从图书馆借历史方面的书。根据首字母提示及“history books from the library.”可知，此处指的是borrow“借入”，根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填(b)orrows。
39．My mother likes going s________ at the weekends.
【答案】(s)hopping
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在周末去购物。根据“My mother likes going s...at the weekends.”可知，此处是go shopping短语，意为“去购物”，故填(s)hopping。
40．— Chinese is one of the most beautiful l________ in the world.
— We are learning Chinese and we all like it.
【答案】(l)anguages
【详解】句意：——中文是世界上最漂亮的语言之一。——我们正在学习汉语，我们都很喜欢中文。根据首字母及“We are learning Chinese...”可知，我们正在学中文，所以空处指的是语言，“语言”对应的英文是language，one of +the +最高级+可数名词复数，为固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”，故填(l)anguages。
41．David is a really careless boy, he left home w________ taking his homework to school this morning, which made his teacher very angry.
【答案】(w)ithout
【详解】句意：大卫真是个粗心的孩子，今天早上他没有把作业带到学校就离开了家，这使他的老师很生气。根据“David is a really careless boy, he left home w...taking his homework to school this morning”可知，大卫没带作业去了学校，without“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithout。
42．China is one of the oldest c_______ in the world.
【答案】(c)ountries
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据“China is one of the oldest…in the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，country“国家”，可数名词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，空处应用复数名词countries。故填(c)ountries。
43．As the old saying goes, actions speak l________ than words.
【答案】louder
【详解】句意：俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。根据题干中的“actions”及“words”可知是两种事物：行动和话语。根据比较词“than”，再结合常识，可推断此处用副词“loud”的比较级louder“更大声地”，修饰动词“speak”，意为“事实比话语更大声”，即“事实胜于雄辩”。故填louder。
44．As we all know, Qomolangma is the h______ mountain in the world.
【答案】highest
【详解】句意：众所周知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“mountain in the world”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“最高的”，此处比较的范围是三者或三者以上，要用形容词的最高级，故填highest。
45．Animals are our friends. We should p________ them.
【答案】(p)rotect
【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该保护它们。根据“Animals are our friends”可知动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该保护它们，protect“保护”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
46．Allen was s________ when he found a present on the table since he never though anyone would remember his birthday.
【答案】(s)urprised
【详解】句意：当艾伦在桌子上发现一份礼物时，他很惊讶，因为他从未想过有人会记得他的生日。由“Allen was s… when he found a present on the table since he never though anyone would remember his birthday”可知，他看见礼物感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。
47．E-sports (电竞) becomes one of the most popular c________ in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou (杭州亚运会) .
【答案】(c)ompetitions
【详解】句意：电竞成为第十九届杭州亚运会最受欢迎的比赛项目之一。根据句意和首字母c可知此处需填competition“比赛”，可数名词；“one of +形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”是固定结构，competition要填复数形式。故填(c)ompetitions。
48．C_____ this new TV set with the old one, and you will see which is better.
【答案】Compare
【详解】句意：把这台新电视机和旧电视机比较一下，你就会知道哪台更好。根据“you will see which is better”及首字母提示可知，此处是指比较新电视机和旧电视机，“比较”为compare，为动词；又分析句子结构可知，前半句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，故填Compare。
49．She often looks at herself in the m________ after washing her face.
【答案】(m)irror
【详解】句意：她经常在洗完脸后照镜子。结合首字母提示词“m”和“looks at herself in the m...”可知，这里是指照镜子，所以要填名词“mirror镜子”，作宾语。故填(m)irror。
50．The price of houses in that city r________ last month.
【答案】(r)ose
【详解】句意：那个城市的房价上个月上涨了。根据“The price of houses in that city”以及首字母可知是房价上涨了，rise“上涨”，根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ose。
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