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答案解析
一、基础练习
（A）
1. 答案：A。解析：look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，长城看起来像巨龙，符合语境；B.sound听起来，C.feel感觉，D.taste尝起来。
2. 答案：B。解析：start意为“开始”，长城的建造始于2000多年前，符合逻辑；A.end结束，C.finish完成，D.complete完成。
3. 答案：A。解析：build意为“建造”，play a part in doing sth.表示“参与做某事”，多个朝代参与建造长城；B.draw画，C.paint绘画，D.make制作。
4. 答案：A。解析：protect...from...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……侵害”，建长城的主要目的是抵御外敌；B.provide提供，C.prevent阻止，D.produce生产。
5. 答案：C。解析：careful意为“仔细的、警惕的”，keep careful watch表示“严密警戒”，符合士兵守长城的语境；A.quiet安静的，B.close近的，D.heavy沉重的。
6. 答案：B。解析：purpose意为“目的”，military purposes表示“军事目的”，如今长城不再用于军事目的；A.problem问题，C.project项目，D.program节目、计划。
7. 答案：C。解析：as意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，当你沿着长城走时能感受到古人的智慧；A.if如果，B.because因为，D.though尽管。
8. 答案：D。解析：survive意为“经受住、幸存”，砖石历经数百年风雨的考验，符合语境；A.stand站立，B.hold握住，C.keep保持。
9. 答案：C。解析：strong意为“坚固的、强大的”，长城的砖石依然坚固，是中华民族的象征；A.tall高的，B.short矮的，D.weak虚弱的。
10. 答案：C。解析：make efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，政府努力保护长城；A.rule规则，B.law法律，D.mistake错误。
11. 答案：A。解析：leave意为“留下”，游客被要求不要在砖上留下涂鸦；B.forget忘记，C.remember记住，D.draw画。
12. 答案：B。解析：protect意为“保护”，我们都应尽一份力保护这份文化遗产；A.build建造，C.find找到，D.create创造。
13. 答案：C。解析：amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，游览长城是一次真正令人惊叹的经历，贴合单元主题Amazing China；A.boring无聊的，B.tiring累人的，D.moving感人的。
14. 答案：A。解析：remind...of...为固定搭配，意为“使……想起……”，长城让我们想起创造它的伟大文明；B.tell告诉，C.think思考，D.make使。
15. 答案：B。解析：true意为“真正的”，“不到长城非好汉”的固定翻译为He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man；A.real真实的，C.great伟大的，D.brave勇敢的。
（B）
1. 答案：C。解析：with意为“带有”，a country with a long history of tea culture表示“一个有着悠久茶文化历史的国家”，介词短语作定语；A.has有（动词），B.have有（动词），D.without没有。
2. 答案：B。解析：has become为现在完成时，for thousands of years是现在完成时的时间标志，茶数千年来已经成为中国人日常生活的重要部分；A.became一般过去时，C.becomes一般现在时，D.will become一般将来时。
3. 答案：B。解析：kind意为“种类”，different kinds of tea表示“不同种类的茶”，后文列举了绿茶、红茶等；A.color颜色，C.price价格，D.smell气味。
4. 答案：D。解析：quench意为“解渴”，quench thirst为固定搭配，喝茶不仅仅是为了解渴；A.stop停止，B.feel感觉，C.get得到。
5. 答案：A。解析：share意为“分享”，和亲友共饮一壶茶，符合语境；B.drink喝，C.buy买，D.sell卖。
6. 答案：C。解析：get close to为固定搭配，意为“靠近、亲近”，这是彼此拉近关系的好方式；A.come来，B.go去，D.turn转变。
7. 答案：B。解析：take意为“需要、花费”，It takes sth. to do sth.表示“做某事需要某物”，茶道需要耐心和用心；A.need需要（主语多为人），C.spend花费（主语为人），D.pay支付。
8. 答案：A。解析：attention意为“注意力”，with great attention表示“非常用心地”，茶道的每一步都要用心去做；B.attraction吸引力，C.action行动，D.activity活动。
9. 答案：C。解析：temperature意为“温度”，后文提到水的合适温度，可知泡茶时水温很重要；A.quality质量，B.quantity数量，D.taste味道。
10. 答案：C。解析：bitter意为“苦的”，水太热的话，茶会变苦；A.sweet甜的，B.sour酸的，D.delicious美味的。
11. 答案：B。解析：popular意为“受欢迎的”，如今茶在全世界越来越受欢迎；A.famous著名的，C.expensive昂贵的，D.cheap便宜的。
12. 答案：A。解析：gift意为“礼物”，茶是中国送给世界的美好礼物；B.product产品，C.tool工具，D.machine机器。
13. 答案：A。解析：drink意为“喝”，by drinking tea表示“通过喝茶”，人们可以了解中国文化；B.eat吃，C.cook烹饪，D.make制作。
14. 答案：A。解析：hold意为“拿着、端着”，当你端起一杯茶时，享受其香气和味道；B.touch触摸，C.feel感觉，D.take拿走。
15. 答案：A。解析：joy意为“乐趣、愉悦”，喝茶是一种能给心灵带来平静的简单乐趣；B.hobby爱好，C.job工作，D.work工作。
（C）
1. 答案：A。解析：famous意为“著名的”，大熊猫是世界上最著名的动物之一，是中国的象征；B.common普通的，C.ugly丑陋的，D.dangerous危险的。
2. 答案：B。解析：fur意为“皮毛”，大熊猫的黑白皮毛是其特征；A.face脸，C.eye眼睛，D.ear耳朵。
3. 答案：B。解析：cute意为“可爱的”，圆脸、笨拙的动作让大熊猫看起来很可爱；A.scary可怕的，C.lazy懒惰的，D.wild野生的。
4. 答案：A。解析：eat意为“吃”，成年大熊猫每天能吃多达38公斤的竹子；B.drink喝，C.cook烹饪，D.carry搬运。
5. 答案：C。解析：eat意为“吃”，大熊猫一天约14小时都在吃竹子，符合其生活习性；A.play玩，B.sleep睡觉，D.walk走路。
6. 答案：A。解析：reason意为“原因”，the main reason表示“主要原因”，大熊猫数量减少的主要原因是生存空间流失；B.result结果，C.problem问题，D.question问题。
7. 答案：C。解析：learn about为固定搭配，意为“了解、得知”，科学家努力更多地了解它们的生活；A.find找到，B.know知道，D.teach教。
8. 答案：A。解析：increase意为“增加”，多亏了保护措施，野生大熊猫的数量在增加；B.drop下降，C.change改变，D.stay保持。
9. 答案：A。解析：success意为“成功”，大熊猫从濒危变为易危，是中国野生动物保护工作的巨大成功；B.failure失败，C.story故事，D.lesson教训。
10. 答案：C。解析：send意为“赠送、派遣”，中国向许多国家赠送大熊猫作为友好的象征；A.lend借出，B.borrow借入，D.sell卖。
11. 答案：B。解析：popular意为“受欢迎的”，这些大熊猫在其他国家非常受欢迎，吸引了很多游客；A.lonely孤独的，C.shy害羞的，D.noisy吵闹的。
12. 答案：D。解析：see意为“看见”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，在动物园能看到大熊猫睡觉或吃东西；A.look看（后接at），B.watch观看（强调过程），C.read阅读。
13. 答案：B。解析：difficult意为“困难的”，在野外保护大熊猫是一项困难的工作，需要持续的努力；A.easy容易的，C.interesting有趣的，D.boring无聊的。
14. 答案：C。解析：respect意为“尊重”，我们都应该学会尊重自然、保护环境；A.destroy破坏，B.pollute污染，D.change改变。
15. 答案：D。解析：survive意为“生存、存活”，只有这样，这些可爱的生物才能继续在地球上生存；A.appear出现，B.live生活，C.grow成长。
二、进阶练习
（A）
1. 答案：B。解析：connect意为“连接”，connect...with...表示“把……和……连接起来”，丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的贸易网络；A.compare比较，C.compete竞争，D.complete完成。
2. 答案：C。解析：trade意为“交易、贸易”，丝绸沿着丝绸之路进行贸易往来，这是其名字的由来；A.buy买，B.sell卖，D.make制作。
3. 答案：B。解析：play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，丝绸之路在世界历史中起重要作用；A.game游戏，C.act行为，D.job工作。
4. 答案：B。解析：long意为“漫长的”，后文提到穿越沙漠、翻山越岭，可知丝绸之路的旅程漫长且危险；A.short短的，C.easy容易的，D.smooth顺利的。
5. 答案：A。解析：safety意为“安全”，商队结伴而行是为了安全；B.fun乐趣，C.money钱，D.time时间。
6. 答案：B。解析：exchange意为“交换”，尽管困难，他们仍在东西方之间交换商品、思想和文化；A.produce生产，C.change改变，D.share分享。
7. 答案：A。解析：receive意为“接收、得到”，中国出口商品，反过来得到葡萄、核桃等新食物；B.give给，C.offer提供，D.send发送。
8. 答案：C。解析：promote意为“促进”，这种交流促进了许多社会的发展；A.provide提供，B.prevent阻止，D.protect保护。
9. 答案：B。解析：journey意为“旅行、行程”，指长途的、有目的的旅行，张骞出使西域的行程用journey；A.tour观光，C.trip短途旅行，D.travel旅行（统称）。
10. 答案：C。解析：revival意为“复兴、重现”，“一带一路”是这条古老网络的现代复兴；A.copy复制品，B.example例子，D.memory记忆。
11. 答案：C。解析：communication意为“交流”，“一带一路”旨在促进沿线国家的合作与交流；A.competition竞争，B.conflict冲突，D.conclusion结论。
12. 答案：D。解析：look back at意为“回顾”，回顾丝绸之路的故事，能看到祖先的智慧；A.look for寻找，B.look after照顾，C.look at看。
13. 答案：C。解析：communicate意为“交流”，祖先勇敢、开放，愿意和他人交流；A.fight打架，B.argue争论，D.disagree不同意。
14. 答案：C。解析：isolation意为“孤立、隔绝”，no civilization can develop in isolation表示“没有文明能在孤立中发展”；A.peace和平，B.silence沉默，D.trouble麻烦。
15. 答案：A。解析：brighter意为“更光明的”，通过交流合作，能为所有人创造更光明的未来；B.darker更黑暗的，C.busier更忙碌的，D.quieter更安静的。
（B）
1. 答案：C。解析：surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，农民挖井时发现陶俑碎片，是一次意外的、令人惊讶的发现；A.interesting有趣的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，D.amazing令人惊叹的。
2. 答案：A。解析：lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致、促成”，这一发现促成了兵马俑的发掘；B.take to带到，C.get to到达，D.come to来到。
3. 答案：C。解析：be meant to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在、意图是”，兵马俑旨在在秦始皇死后保护他；A.order命令，B.make制作，D.ask要求。
4. 答案：C。解析：different意为“不同的”，后文提到没有两个陶俑完全一样，可知它们有不同的特征；A.same相同的，B.similar相似的，D.common普通的。
5. 答案：B。解析：project意为“工程、项目”，建造如此庞大的军队是一项难以想象的工程；A.plan计划，C.idea想法，D.thought想法。
6. 答案：A。解析：fire意为“烧制”，陶俑用当地黏土制作后在窑中烧制，是陶瓷制作的专业术语；B.burn燃烧，C.heat加热，D.cook烹饪。
7. 答案：B。解析：fade意为“褪色”，陶俑原本有鲜艳的颜色，但随着时间推移大多褪色了；A.go消失，C.lose丢失，D.disappear消失。
8. 答案：B。解析：masterpiece意为“杰作”，兵马俑不仅是中国古代艺术的杰作，也是了解秦朝历史的窗口；A.treasure宝藏，C.work作品，D.example例子。
9. 答案：B。解析：period意为“时期、时代”，the period表示“那个时期”，能了解那个时期的发型等；A.time时间，C.age年龄，D.year年。
10. 答案：B。解析：attract意为“吸引”，这个遗址每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客；A.draw拉、吸引（偏口语），C.pull拉，D.catch抓住。
11. 答案：A。解析：see意为“看见”，come to see this wonder表示“来亲眼看看这个奇迹”；B.look看（后接at），C.watch观看，D.notice注意到。
12. 答案：D。解析：deepen意为“加深”，兵马俑的发现极大地加深了我们对古代中国的理解；A.enrich丰富，B.improve提高，C.increase增加。
13. 答案：A。解析：cultural意为“文化的”，cultural heritage表示“文化遗产”，兵马俑是全人类的文化遗产；B.natural自然的，C.historical历史的，D.valuable珍贵的。
14. 答案：D。解析：preserve意为“保护、保存”，强调对文物、颜色等的妥善保存，防止进一步损坏；A.protect保护，B.keep保持，C.save拯救。
15. 答案：A。解析：admire意为“欣赏、赞叹”，保护遗址能让后代也能欣赏这一精彩的中国历史部分；B.enjoy享受，C.love喜爱，D.like喜欢。
（C）
1. 答案：A。解析：celebration意为“庆祝”，泼水节是傣族的新年，是盛大的庆祝时刻；B.memory记忆，C.silence沉默，D.worry担忧。
2. 答案：A。解析：splash意为“泼、溅”，splash each other表示“互相泼水”，贴合泼水节的核心活动；B.throw扔，C.pour倒，D.give给。
3. 答案：C。解析：wash away为固定搭配，意为“冲走、洗掉”，泼水是为了洗掉坏运气和疾病；A.put away收好，B.take away拿走，D.send away送走。
4. 答案：C。解析：blessing意为“祝福”，被泼的水越多，得到的祝福就越多，是泼水节的传统寓意；A.money钱，B.present礼物，D.water水。
5. 答案：D。解析：apart from意为“除了……之外（还有）”，除了泼水，还有其他传统活动；A.instead of代替，B.because of因为，C.as for至于。
6. 答案：C。解析：perform意为“表演”，perform traditional dances表示“表演传统舞蹈”，是固定搭配；A.act行动，B.play玩，D.do做。
7. 答案：A。解析：air意为“空气、氛围”，the air is filled with laughter and joy表示“空气中充满了欢声笑语”，形容节日氛围；B.ground地面，C.place地方，D.area区域。
8. 答案：A。解析：also意为“也”，用于句中，泼水节不仅有趣，还承载着深厚的文化意义；B.too也（用于句末），C.either也（否定句末），D.neither两者都不。
9. 答案：A。解析：respect意为“尊敬”，show respect to the elders表示“尊敬长辈”，是传统节日的习俗；B.love爱，C.care关心，D.kindness善良。
10. 答案：B。解析：blessing意为“祝福”，年轻人为长辈洗头，祈求他们的祝福；A.advice建议，C.present礼物，D.forgiveness原谅。
11. 答案：A。解析：popular意为“受欢迎的”，近年来泼水节越来越受欢迎，吸引了众多游客；B.traditional传统的，C.modern现代的，D.difficult困难的。
12. 答案：A。解析：experience意为“体验”，游客来到云南体验这一独特的文化活动；B.feel感觉，C.watch观看，D.join加入（后接in）。
13. 答案：B。解析：represent意为“代表、象征”，泼水节代表着和平、欢乐和相互尊重的精神；A.show展示，C.stand站立（后接for），D.express表达。
14. 答案：B。解析：take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，指参加活动；A.join加入（组织/人），C.attend出席（会议/课程），D.enter进入。
15. 答案：C。解析：reminder意为“提醒物、警示物”，水作为纯洁的象征，能给人们带来如此多的欢乐和意义，这是一个很好的提醒；A.example例子，B.symbol象征，D.story故事。
三、挑战练习
（A）
1. 答案：A。解析：emotion意为“情感”，书法是表达内心精神和情感的方式，emotion更侧重强烈的情感，贴合艺术表达；B.feeling感觉，C.thought想法，D.idea主意。
2. 答案：B。解析：tool意为“工具”，前文提到文房四宝是书法工具，此处指代前文的the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone；A.instrument仪器，C.item物品，D.material材料。
3. 答案：B。解析：essential意为“至关重要的、必不可少的”，毛笔是书法中最必不可少的工具，比important程度更强；A.basic基础的，C.necessary必要的，D.important重要的。
4. 答案：B。解析：prepare意为“准备”，磨墨是为了准备墨水，符合书法的操作流程；A.make制作，C.create创造，D.produce生产。
5. 答案：A。解析：meditation意为“冥想、沉思”，磨墨的过程能让人静心，本身就是一种冥想；B.thinking思考，C.practice练习，D.training训练。
6. 答案：C。解析：beauty意为“美感、妙处”，书法的妙处在于对毛笔的掌控；A.key关键，B.secret秘密，D.skill技巧。
7. 答案：B。解析：reflection意为“反映、体现”，每一笔画都体现了艺术家的内心想法；A.decision决定，C.thought想法，D.action行动。
8. 答案：A。解析：patience意为“耐心”，学习书法不容易，需要多年的练习和耐心；B.time时间，C.energy精力，D.courage勇气。
9. 答案：B。解析：connect with为固定搭配，意为“与……联结”，临摹古帖是与传统联结的方式；A.touch触摸，C.communicate交流，D.talk谈话。
10. 答案：B。解析：value意为“重视”，highly valued表示“备受重视”，在现代，书法依然备受重视；A.respected尊敬，C.prized珍视，D.praised赞扬。
11. 答案：C。解析：cultivate意为“培养、陶冶”，cultivate oneself表示“陶冶情操”，是书法的作用；A.improve提高，B.develop发展，D.train训练。
12. 答案：D。解析：reflection意为“反映、体现”，书法体现了中国和谐与平衡的哲学思想；A.sign标志，B.symbol象征，C.mark记号。
13. 答案：A。解析：appreciate意为“欣赏、品鉴”，要真正品鉴一幅书法作品，不能只看文字本身；B.understand理解，C.read阅读，D.see看见。
14. 答案：B。解析：stroke意为“笔画”，前文多次提到stroke，书法的情感融入在每一笔画中；A.word字，C.character汉字，D.picture画。
15. 答案：B。解析：viewer意为“观者、欣赏者”，书法是艺术家和观者之间跨越时空的对话；A.reader读者，C.artist艺术家，D.calligrapher书法家。
（B）
1. 答案：A。解析：develop意为“发展、形成”，中医在中国历经数千年发展而来；B.change改变，C.form形成（侧重形态），D.grow成长。
2. 答案：B。解析：concept意为“理念、概念”，the core concept表示“核心理念”，中医的核心理念是阴阳平衡；A.idea想法，C.thought思想，D.belief信仰。
3. 答案：B。解析：symptom意为“症状”，西医通常侧重治疗疾病的症状，而中医注重整体调理；A.sign迹象，C.signal信号，D.symbol象征。
4. 答案：A。解析：illness意为“疾病、病痛”，中医从业者会找出病痛的根源，illness更侧重身体的不适状态；B.disease疾病（侧重具体病症），C.unbalance失衡，D.pain疼痛。
5. 答案：B。解析：prescribe意为“开药方”，中医医生会根据情况开出草药配方，是医学专业术语；A.give给，C.make制作，D.create创造。
6. 答案：C。解析：promote意为“促进、推动”，针灸通过针刺穴位促进气血运行；A.block阻挡，B.stop停止，D.increase增加（数量）。
7. 答案：A。解析：popularity意为“受欢迎程度”，gain popularity表示“变得受欢迎”，近年来中医在全球越来越受欢迎；B.interest兴趣，C.attention关注，D.concern关心。
8. 答案：B。解析：promote意为“促进、提升”，promote overall wellness表示“提升整体健康水平”；A.increase增加，C.improve提高（后接名词），D.raise举起。
9. 答案：B。解析：confirm意为“证实、验证”，科学研究开始验证中医背后的理论；A.prove证明（侧重结果），C.show展示，D.test测试。
10. 答案：D。解析：apply to为固定搭配，意为“适用于”，中医的原则也适用于日常生活；A.extend延伸，B.expand扩大，C.spread传播。
11. 答案：A。解析：in harmony with为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”，中医鼓励人们与自然和谐相处；B.peace和平，C.agreement同意，D.combination结合。
12. 答案：B。解析：carry意为“承载、蕴含”，中医这一文化遗产蕴含着中国人的智慧；A.represent代表，C.contain包含（侧重内部），D.hold持有。
13. 答案：A。解析：relationship意为“关系”，the relationship between humans and nature表示“人与自然的关系”，是固定表达；B.connection联系，C.link关联，D.tie纽带。
14. 答案：A。解析：authenticity意为“真实性、原汁原味”，保护中医的真实性，确保其规范实施；B.originality独创性，C.tradition传统，D.culture文化。
15. 答案：D。解析：healing意为“治愈、康复”，中西医结合可能为未来的治愈方法提供新可能；A.health健康，B.medicine医学，C.treatment治疗（侧重过程）。
（C）
1. 答案：D。解析：longest意为“最长的”，后文提到覆盖超过4万公里，可知中国高铁网络是世界上最长的；A.largest最大的，B.fastest最快的，C.busiest最繁忙的。
2. 答案：A。解析：take意为“花费（时间）”，主语为journeys，用take表示“花费时间”；B.spend花费（主语为人），C.cost花费（主语为物，指金钱），D.use使用。
3. 答案：A。解析：go from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”，中国在十多年里从后来者变成世界领先者；B.become变成，C.turn转变，D.change改变。
4. 答案：C。解析：innovation意为“创新”，technological innovation表示“技术创新”，高铁的成功源于技术创新；A.invention发明，B.discovery发现，D.creation创造。
5. 答案：C。解析：wonderfully意为“极好地、非常”，高铁非常干净、安静、舒适，贴合体验感受；A.surprisingly令人惊讶地，B.interestingly有趣地，D.happily开心地。
6. 答案：B。解析：smooth意为“平稳的”，高铁时速可达350公里，但行驶非常平稳；A.slow慢的，C.quick快的，D.rapid迅速的。
7. 答案：D。解析：impact意为“影响”，指深远的、重大的影响，高铁的影响远不止乘客的便利；A.effect效果（侧重结果），B.affect影响（动词），C.result结果。
8. 答案：A。解析：tourism意为“旅游业”，高铁促进了沿线相关产业的发展，旅游业是重要的相关产业；B.travel旅行，C.journey行程，D.trip旅行。
9. 答案：A。解析：challenge意为“挑战”，build such a network was not without challenges表示“建造这样的网络并非没有挑战”，challenge侧重需要克服的难题；B.difficulty困难，C.problem问题，D.trouble麻烦。
10. 答案：D。解析：overcome意为“克服”，overcome these challenges表示“克服这些挑战”，是固定搭配；A.solve解决，B.meet遇见，C.face面对。
11. 答案：A。解析：export意为“出口、输出”，中国高铁技术现在出口到其他国家，展示工程实力；B.import进口，C.bring带来，D.take拿走。
12. 答案：D。解析：connectivity意为“互联互通”，“一带一路”旨在提升国家间的互联互通和合作；A.connection联系，B.relation关系，C.link关联。
13. 答案：A。解析：pride意为“自豪”，a source of great pride表示“巨大的自豪感来源”，高铁是中国人的骄傲；B.honor荣誉，C.pleasure乐趣，D.joy快乐。
14. 答案：B。解析：visit意为“拜访、探望”，高铁让人们更容易探望亲人；A.see看见，C.meet遇见，D.stay with和……待在一起。
15. 答案：B。解析：symbol意为“象征”，高铁不仅是交通系统，更是中国雄心和实现伟大成就能力的象征；A.sign标志，C.mark记号，D.signal信号。译林版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2 Amazing China完形填空专项试卷
一、基础练习
（A）
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It ___1___ like a huge dragon across the northern part of the country. The construction (建造) of the wall ___2___ more than 2,000 years ago. Many dynasties (朝代) played a part in ___3___ it.
The main reason for building the wall was to ___4___ the country from enemies. Soldiers once stood on it day and night, keeping ___5___ watch. Today, it is no longer used for military (军事的) ___6___. Instead, it has become a famous tourist attraction.
___7___ you walk along the wall, you can feel the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Every step tells a story. The stones and bricks ___8___ the test of wind and rain for centuries. They stand ___9___ as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
To protect this great treasure, the government has made ___10___ to keep it in good condition. Visitors are asked not to ___11___ graffiti (涂鸦) on the bricks. We should all do our part to ___12___ this cultural heritage (遗产) for future generations.
Visiting the Great Wall is a truly ___13___ experience. It is not just a wall; it is a living history book. It ___14___ us of the great civilization (文明) that created it. As a Chinese saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a ___15___ man.” This is a challenge that many people are eager to take.
( ) 1. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
( ) 2. A. ended B. started C. finished D. completed
( ) 3. A. building B. drawing C. painting D. making
( ) 4. A. protect B. provide C. prevent D. produce
( ) 5. A. quiet B. close C. careful D. heavy
( ) 6. A. problems B. purposes C. projects D. programs
( ) 7. A. If B. Because C. As D. Though
( ) 8. A. stood B. held C. kept D. survived
( ) 9. A. tall B. short C. strong D. weak
( ) 10. A. rules B. laws C. efforts D. mistakes
( ) 11. A. leave B. forget C. remember D. draw
( ) 12. A. build B. protect C. find D. create
( ) 13. A. boring B. tiring C. amazing D. moving
( ) 14. A. reminds B. tells C. thinks D. makes
( ) 15. A. real B. true C. great D. brave
（B）
China is the homeland of tea. It is a country ___1___ a long history of tea culture. For thousands of years, tea ___2___ an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. There are many different ___3___ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea.
Drinking tea is not just about ___4___ thirst. It is also a way to relax and enjoy life. Many people like to drink tea with their friends or family. They often ___5___ a pot of tea and talk about their day. This is a wonderful way to ___6___ closer to each other.
The traditional Chinese tea ceremony (仪式) is a beautiful art form. It ___7___ patience and care. Every step, from boiling water to pouring tea, is done with great ___8___. People use special tea sets, such as a small teapot and tiny cups.
To make a good cup of tea, the ___9___ of water is very important. The water should be at the right temperature. If the water is too hot, the tea will become ___10___. If it is too cold, the tea will not have enough flavor (味道).
Today, tea is becoming more and more ___11___ around the world. People in many countries enjoy drinking Chinese tea. It is a wonderful ___12___ that China has given to the world. By ___13___ tea, people can also learn about Chinese culture.
When you ___14___ a cup of tea, take a moment to enjoy its wonderful smell and taste. It’s a simple ___15___ that can bring peace to your heart.
( ) 1. A. has B. have C. with D. without
( ) 2. A. became B. has become C. becomes D. will become
( ) 3. A. colors B. kinds C. prices D. smells
( ) 4. A. stopping B. feeling C. getting D. quenching
( ) 5. A. share B. drink C. buy D. sell
( ) 6. A. come B. go C. get D. turn
( ) 7. A. needs B. takes C. spends D. pays
( ) 8. A. attention B. attraction C. action D. activity
( ) 9. A. quality B. quantity C. temperature D. taste
( ) 10. A. sweet B. sour C. bitter D. delicious
( ) 11. A. famous B. popular C. expensive D. cheap
( ) 12. A. gift B. product C. tool D. machine
( ) 13. A. drinking B. eating C. cooking D. making
( ) 14. A. hold B. touch C. feel D. take
( ) 15. A. joy B. hobby C. job D. work
（C）
The giant panda is one of the most ___1___ animals in the world. It is a symbol of China. People all over the world love its black and white ___2___. With its round face and slow, clumsy (笨拙的) movements, it looks very ___3___.
Giant pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Their main food is bamboo. An adult panda can ___4___ as much as 38 kilograms of bamboo every day! They spend about 14 hours a day ___5___.
In the past, the number of giant pandas was becoming smaller and smaller. The main ___6___ was the loss of their living space. To protect them, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves (自然保护区). Scientists are also working hard to ___7___ more about their life.
Thanks to these efforts, the number of giant pandas in the wild is ___8___. They are no longer “endangered (濒危的)” but are now listed as “vulnerable (易危的)”. This is a great ___9___ for China’s wildlife protection work.
Pandas are not just animals; they are also “ambassadors (大使)” of friendship. China has ___10___ pandas to many countries as a sign of goodwill (友好). These pandas are very ___11___ in those countries, attracting many visitors to the zoos.
When you see a panda in a zoo, you may ___12___ it sleeping or eating. They seem to live a very relaxed life. However, protecting them in the wild is a ___13___ job that requires continuous (持续的) effort.
We should all learn to ___14___ nature and protect the environment. Only in this way can these lovely creatures continue to ___15___ on our planet.
( ) 1. A. famous B. common C. ugly D. dangerous
( ) 2. A. face B. fur C. eyes D. ears
( ) 3. A. scary B. cute C. lazy D. wild
( ) 4. A. eat B. drink C. cook D. carry
( ) 5. A. playing B. sleeping C. eating D. walking
( ) 6. A. reason B. result C. problem D. question
( ) 7. A. find B. know C. learn D. teach
( ) 8. A. increasing B. dropping C. changing D. staying
( ) 9. A. success B. failure C. story D. lesson
( ) 10. A. lent B. borrowed C. sent D. sold
( ) 11. A. lonely B. popular C. shy D. noisy
( ) 12. A. look B. watch C. read D. see
( ) 13. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
( ) 14. A. destroy B. pollute C. respect D. change
( ) 15. A. appear B. live C. grow D. survive
二、进阶练习
（A）
The Silk Road was not a single road, but a vast network of trade routes (路线) ___1___ China with the West. It got its name from the valuable silk that was ___2___ along it. This ancient network played a very important ___3___ in world history, connecting different civilizations (文明) for over 1,500 years.
The journey along the Silk Road was ___4___ and dangerous. Travelers had to cross deserts, climb mountains, and face extreme weather conditions. They often traveled in large groups called caravans (商队) for ___5___. Despite the difficulties, they ___6___ goods, ideas, and cultures between the East and the West.
China exported (出口) silk, tea, and porcelain (瓷器) to the West. In return, China ___7___ new foods like grapes and walnuts (核桃), as well as religions (宗教) and technologies. This exchange (交流) ___8___ the development of many societies.
One famous traveler on the Silk Road was Zhang Qian, a diplomat (外交官) from the Han Dynasty. His ___9___ to the Western Regions helped open up the route and made the exchange possible. Later, during the Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road reached its golden age, with bustling (繁华的) trade and cultural exchange.
Today, the spirit of the Silk Road lives on. The “Belt and Road” Initiative (倡议) is a modern ___10___ of this ancient network. It aims to promote (促进) cooperation (合作) and ___11___ among countries along the routes.
___12___ the story of the Silk Road, we can see the wisdom of our ancestors (祖先). They were brave and open-minded, always willing to ___13___ with others. This is a valuable lesson for us today.
The Silk Road reminds us that no civilization can develop in ___14___. By communicating and cooperating with each other, we can create a ___15___ future for everyone.
( ) 1. A. comparing B. connecting C. competing D. completing
( ) 2. A. bought B. sold C. traded D. made
( ) 3. A. game B. role C. act D. job
( ) 4. A. short B. long C. easy D. smooth
( ) 5. A. safety B. fun C. money D. time
( ) 6. A. produced B. exchanged C. changed D. shared
( ) 7. A. received B. gave C. offered D. sent
( ) 8. A. provided B. prevented C. promoted D. protected
( ) 9. A. tours B. journeys C. trips D. travels
( ) 10. A. copy B. example C. revival D. memory
( ) 11. A. competition B. conflict C. communication D. conclusion
( ) 12. A. Looking for B. Looking after C. Looking at D. Looking back at
( ) 13. A. fight B. argue C. communicate D. disagree
( ) 14. A. peace B. silence C. isolation D. trouble
( ) 15. A. brighter B. darker C. busier D. quieter
（B）
In 1974, some farmers in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, made a(n) ___1___ discovery while digging a well. They found fragments (碎片) of clay figures. This discovery ___2___ to the uncovering of one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds of the 20th century: the Terracotta Army.
This vast underground army was built for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It was ___3___ to protect him in his afterlife. The figures, including warriors, chariots (战车), and horses, are all life-sized and have ___4___ features. No two figures are exactly the same.
The ___5___ of constructing such a huge army was unimaginable. It is believed that over 700,000 workers worked on it for nearly 40 years. The figures were made using local clay and then ___6___ in a kiln (窑). They were originally painted in bright colors, but most of the paint has ___7___ over time.
The Terracotta Army is not only a ___8___ of ancient Chinese art, but also a window into the history of the Qin Dynasty. By studying these figures, historians can learn about the army’s weapons, armor (盔甲), and even the hairstyles of the ___9___.
Today, the site has become a world-famous museum. It ___10___ millions of visitors from all over the world each year. They come to ___11___ this wonder in person and are amazed by the scale (规模) and detail.
The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly ___12___ our understanding of ancient China. It shows the power and wealth of the Qin Empire, as well as the incredible skills of its craftsmen (工匠). It is a(n) ___13___ heritage (遗产) of all mankind.
Protecting this site is a great challenge. Experts are working hard to ___14___ the remaining (剩余的) colors and to prevent further damage. Their work ensures that future generations can also ___15___ this amazing part of Chinese history.
( ) 1. A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. amazing
( ) 2. A. led B. took C. got D. came
( ) 3. A. ordered B. made C. meant D. asked
( ) 4. A. same B. similar C. different D. common
( ) 5. A. plan B. project C. idea D. thought
( ) 6. A. fired B. burned C. heated D. cooked
( ) 7. A. gone B. faded C. lost D. disappeared
( ) 8. A. treasure B. masterpiece C. work D. example
( ) 9. A. time B. period C. age D. year
( ) 10. A. draws B. attracts C. pulls D. catches
( ) 11. A. see B. look C. watch D. notice
( ) 12. A. enriched B. improved C. increased D. deepened
( ) 13. A. cultural B. natural C. historical D. valuable
( ) 14. A. protect B. keep C. save D. preserve
( ) 15. A. admire B. enjoy C. love D. like
（C）
The Water Splashing Festival is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It marks the traditional New Year and is a time of great ___1___. The festival usually lasts for three days and is known for its lively and wet activities.
The most exciting part of the festival is, of course, the water splashing. People ___2___ each other with buckets (桶), basins (盆), and even water guns. Splashing water is a way to ___3___ away bad luck and illness, and to welcome a new year filled with happiness and good fortune. It is believed that the more water you are splashed with, the more ___4___ you will receive.
___5___ the water fight, there are also many other traditional activities. People dress in their finest clothes and gather to ___6___ traditional dances. There are also boat races on the river and spectacular (壮观的) firework displays. The ___7___ is filled with laughter and joy.
The festival is not just about having fun. It ___8___ carries a deep cultural meaning. It is a time for families to get together, to visit temples (寺庙) and to show ___9___ to the elders. Young people wash the hair of their elders and ask for their ___10___.
In recent years, the Water Splashing Festival has become increasingly ___11___. Many tourists from home and abroad travel to Yunnan to ___12___ this unique cultural event. They join the locals in the water fights, enjoying the happiness and excitement.
For the Dai people, the Water Splashing Festival is a celebration of life, nature, and community. It ___13___ the spirit of peace, joy, and mutual (相互的) respect. By ___14___ in this festival, one can feel the warmth and hospitality (好客) of the Dai people.
It is a wonderful ___15___ that the water, a symbol of purity (纯洁), can bring so much joy and meaning to people’s lives.
( ) 1. A. celebration B. memory C. silence D. worry
( ) 2. A. splash B. throw C. pour D. give
( ) 3. A. put B. take C. wash D. send
( ) 4. A. money B. presents C. blessings D. water
( ) 5. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Apart from
( ) 6. A. act B. play C. perform D. do
( ) 7. A. air B. ground C. place D. area
( ) 8. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( ) 9. A. respect B. love C. care D. kindness
( ) 10. A. advice B. blessings C. presents D. forgiveness
( ) 11. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. difficult
( ) 12. A. experience B. feel C. watch D. join
( ) 13. A. shows B. represents C. stands D. expresses
( ) 14. A. joining B. taking part C. attending D. entering
( ) 15. A. example B. symbol C. reminder D. story
三、挑战练习
（A）
Chinese calligraphy is a unique (独特的) visual art form that is highly valued in Chinese culture. It is not merely about writing characters; it is a way to express one’s inner spirit and ___1___ . For centuries, it has been considered the highest form of Chinese painting.
The tools for calligraphy are known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”: the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone (砚台). Each of these ___2___ has its own unique qualities and requires skill to use. The brush, usually made from bamboo and animal hair, is the most ___3___ tool. It is the extension (延伸) of the calligrapher’s hand and mind.
To create a work of calligraphy, one must first ___4___ the ink by grinding (研磨) an ink stick on the inkstone with water. This process is a form of ___5___ itself, calming the mind and preparing the spirit. Then, with steady (稳定的) hand and focused concentration (专注), the artist applies the brush to the paper, creating strokes (笔画) that are full of life and energy.
The ___6___ of calligraphy lies in the control of the brush. The artist must manage the speed, pressure (压力), and angle (角度) of the brush to create strokes that are powerful or gentle, thick or thin. Every stroke is a ___7___ in the artist’s mind.
Learning calligraphy is not easy. It requires years of practice and ___8___. Students begin by copying the works of ancient masters, learning the structure and rhythm (节奏) of the characters. This is a way to ___9___ with tradition and to learn from the wisdom of the past.
In modern times, calligraphy is still highly ___10___. Many people practice it as a hobby to relax and find inner peace. It is seen as a way to ___11___ oneself and to appreciate (欣赏) beauty.
Chinese calligraphy is more than just an art form; it is a ___12___ of the Chinese philosophy (哲学) of harmony (和谐) and balance. It has also influenced many other art forms, such as architecture (建筑) and design.
To truly ___13___ a work of calligraphy, one must look beyond the words themselves. It is about feeling the energy and emotion (情感) that the artist has put into each ___14___. It is a conversation across time between the artist and the ___15___.
( ) 1. A. emotion B. feeling C. thought D. idea
( ) 2. A. instruments B. tools C. items D. materials
( ) 3. A. basic B. essential C. necessary D. important
( ) 4. A. make B. prepare C. create D. produce
( ) 5. A. meditation B. thinking C. practice D. training
( ) 6. A. key B. secret C. beauty D. skill
( ) 7. A. decision B. reflection C. thought D. action
( ) 8. A. patience B. time C. energy D. courage
( ) 9. A. touch B. connect C. communicate D. talk
( ) 10. A. respected B. valued C. prized D. praised
( ) 11. A. improve B. develop C. cultivate D. train
( ) 12. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. reflection
( ) 13. A. appreciate B. understand C. read D. see
( ) 14. A. word B. stroke C. character D. picture
( ) 15. A. reader B. viewer C. artist D. calligrapher
（B）
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is a broad range of medical practices that have ___1___ over thousands of years in China. It is based on a unique understanding of the human body and the natural world. The core (核心) ___2___ of TCM is the balance of yin and yang, as well as the flow of “qi” (vital energy) through the body.
Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on treating the ___3___ of a disease, TCM aims to treat the whole person. A TCM practitioner (从业者) will consider a patient’s physical, mental, and emotional state to understand the root cause of an ___4___. Diagnosis (诊断) often involves looking at the patient’s tongue and feeling their pulse (脉搏).
There are several main types of TCM treatments. Herbal medicine (草药) is one of the most common. A TCM doctor will ___5___ a formula (配方) using different herbs to restore (恢复) the body’s balance. Another well-known treatment is acupuncture (针灸), which involves inserting (插入) thin needles into specific points on the body to ___6___ the flow of qi.
In recent years, TCM has gained increasing ___7___ around the world. Many people have found it effective for treating chronic (慢性的) conditions and for ___8___ overall wellness (健康). Scientific research is also beginning to ___9___ the theories behind TCM practices.
The principles (原则) of TCM also ___10___ to daily life. The idea of eating with the seasons and maintaining (保持) a balanced lifestyle comes from TCM philosophy. It encourages people to live in ___11___ with nature.
For many Chinese people, TCM is not just a form of medicine; it is a way of life. It is a rich cultural heritage that ___12___ the wisdom of the Chinese people. Learning about TCM can help us understand the Chinese view of health and the ___13___ between humans and nature.
As TCM becomes more popular globally, it is important to protect its ___14___ and ensure its safe practice. The integration (融合) of TCM and Western medicine may offer new possibilities for ___15___ in the future.
( ) 1. A. developed B. changed C. formed D. grown
( ) 2. A. idea B. concept C. thought D. belief
( ) 3. A. signs B. symptoms C. signals D. symbols
( ) 4. A. illness B. disease C. unbalance D. pain
( ) 5. A. give B. prescribe C. make D. create
( ) 6. A. block B. stop C. promote D. increase
( ) 7. A. popularity B. interest C. attention D. concern
( ) 8. A. increasing B. promoting C. improving D. raising
( ) 9. A. prove B. confirm C. show D. test
( ) 10. A. extend B. expand C. spread D. apply
( ) 11. A. harmony B. peace C. agreement D. combination
( ) 12. A. represents B. carries C. contains D. holds
( ) 13. A. relationship B. connection C. link D. tie
( ) 14. A. authenticity B. originality C. tradition D. culture
( ) 15. A. health B. medicine C. treatment D. healing
（C）
China’s high-speed rail (HSR) network is a modern engineering marvel (奇迹). It is the ___1___ in the world, covering more than 40,000 kilometers. This vast network has changed the way people travel, making journeys that once took days ___2___ just a few hours.
The development of HSR in China is a story of rapid progress. In just over a decade, China ___3___ from a latecomer to a world leader in this field. This success is the result of strong government support, hard work, and technological ___4___.
Riding on a high-speed train is a unique experience. The trains are ___5___ clean, quiet, and comfortable. They can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour, but the ride is incredibly ___6___. Passengers can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) through the large windows.
The ___7___ of HSR extends far beyond passenger convenience. It has greatly boosted (促进) economic (经济的) development along its routes, connecting cities and regions like never before. It has also created many jobs and promoted (促进) ___8___ in related industries.
However, building such a network was not without ___9___. Engineers had to solve complex (复杂的) problems, such as building tracks over mountains, rivers, and areas with soft ground. They developed new technologies and construction (建造) methods to ___10___ these challenges.
China’s HSR technology is now also being ___11___ to other countries, showcasing (展示) China’s engineering capabilities (能力). This is part of the “Belt and Road” Initiative, which aims to improve ___12___ and cooperation (合作) between nations.
For the Chinese people, HSR is a source of great ___13___. It is a clear sign of the country’s progress and modernization. It brings families and friends closer together, making it easier to ___14___ loved ones.
Looking ahead, China’s HSR network will continue to grow and improve. It is not just a transportation (交通) system; it is a ___15___ of China’s ambition (雄心) and its ability to achieve great things.
( ) 1. A. largest B. fastest C. busiest D. longest
( ) 2. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use
( ) 3. A. went B. became C. turned D. changed
( ) 4. A. invention B. discovery C. innovation D. creation
( ) 5. A. surprisingly B. interestingly C. wonderfully D. happily
( ) 6. A. slow B. smooth C. quick D. rapid
( ) 7. A. effect B. affect C. result D. impact
( ) 8. A. tourism B. travel C. journey D. trip
( ) 9. A. challenges B. difficulties C. problems D. troubles
( ) 10. A. solve B. meet C. face D. overcome
( ) 11. A. exported B. imported C. brought D. taken
( ) 12. A. connection B. relation C. link D. connectivity
( ) 13. A. pride B. honor C. pleasure D. joy
( ) 14. A. see B. visit C. meet D. stay with
( ) 15. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal

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