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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
( )1. — They finished the work by ______. Nobody helped them.
— Wow, that's great! They're really good.
A. them B. him C. themselves D. himself
( )2. The dentist advised me to avoid sugary foods to prevent a ______.
A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache
( )3. Drivers should ______ phones while driving to make sure that they are safe.
A. avoid using B. keep using C. avoid to use D. keep to use
( )4. — Don't be ______ when crossing the street. Watch out for cars, Eric.
— OK, I will. Thanks for reminding me.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
( )5. To stay safe, children should never ______ the road without an adult.
A. watch B. paint C. clean D. cross
( )6. — Could you please ______ the TV The weather report is about to start.
— Of course.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn down
( )7. We ______ leave when it started raining heavily. So we had to stay at home.
A. is about to B. are about to C. was about to D. were about to
( )8. Her long-term ______ made it difficult for her to go to school regularly.
A. illness B. happiness C. vacation D. hobby
( )9. 易混 — To stay healthy, you ______ drink at least 8 glasses of water every day.
— Okay, I'll try to remember that. Thanks for telling me.
A. should B. will C. might D. would
( )10. — What's wrong with you, Tom You seem blue.
— ______
A. The movie was too exciting. B. I try to do well in the exam.
C. I will go fishing this afternoon. D. My mother has a bad headache.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to 1 _______your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 2 _______.
Gary Egeberg, an American junior high teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to 3 _______ cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 4 _______. It cannot make things better. “Getting angry is not a natural 5 _______ to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, 6 _______smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and that all you have to do is tell 7 _______ not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get 8 _______ if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many 9 _______to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
① Keep a 10 _______. Every time you get angry, write down the reasons why you are angry. Look at it later 11 _______ you will see you get angry too easily.
② Ask your friends to stop 12 _______you when you get angry. This can help you calm down and avoid saying things that you might 13 _______ later.
③ Do something 14 _______. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. This 15 _______ act can help you cool down and think more clearly. Try to laugh!
( )1. A. express B. tell C. control D. prevent
( )2. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
( )3. A. leave B. go C. find D. stay
( )4. A. better B. worse C. more D. less
( )5. A. plan B. way C. question D. idea
( )6. A. about B. in C. like D. with
( )7. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
( )8. A. happy B. lazy C. hungry D. angry
( )9. A. suggestions B. advice C. points D. information
( )10. A. record B. try C. food D. secret
( )11. A. and B. but C. or D. because
( )12. A. waiting for B. looking at C. talking to D. pointing at
( )13. A. hope B. regret C. find D. use
( )14. A. comfortable B. careful C. difficult D. different
( )15. A. strange B. difficult C. simple D. terrible
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A study of 577,000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours of watching screens like television, chatting or gaming online. But because boys are more likely to be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems.
Doctors say that depression(抑郁) is rising among Australian children. The study also shows the need to balance screen time with “green time” outdoors. Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier.
Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guidelines for physical activity of an hour a day. He said 24 percent of boys spent an hour a day exercising, while 14 percent of girls did.
A dad from Melbourne, Tom Hindhauhh, said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son, Patrick: a “go zone” for time to do schoolwork, a “slow zone” for time to play video games or chat with friends online and a “no zone” when screens were turned off.
“We need those screens for home schooling. Technology is also a way kids can communicate and hang out with each other,” he said. “We have an hour or so for the slow zone and after that screens should be turned off. We need to get children outside and moving. Physical activity is the key to their health, whether it's walking, riding a bike or playing balls.”
Professor Khan said spending too much time watching TV, gaming or chatting online could lead to depression, an unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities(认知能力减弱). If you spend more time on screens, you are unlikely to do well in your studies.
( )1. Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours' screen time according to the study
A. Because girls are less strong than boys.
B. Because girls like more fast food than boys.
C. Because girls are less physically active than boys.
D. Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys.
( )2. How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours.
( )3. What could Patrick do at a “go zone”
A. He could play outside. B. He had to do his homework.
C. He could play video games. D. He could talk with his friends.
( )4. What might happen if a child spends too much time on screens according to Professor Khan
A. He may have a balanced diet. B. He may become more outgoing.
C. He may perform poorly in school. D. He may develop better cognitive skills.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to balance screen time and physical activity
B. Differences between boys and girls in screen time
C. The dangers of too much screen time for children
D. Screen time, physical activity and children's health
B传统文化
茶
Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty, tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”(点茶). Powdered(粉状的) tea was whisked(搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning it and passing it down.
Yunnan's dark tea, especially Pu'er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan's Pu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos(博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity(永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu'er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
( )6. How does the writer start the passage
A. By describing how to make Chinese tea.
B. By explaining why tea is a bridge of friendship.
C. By talking about tea history in different countries.
D. By introducing tea's popularity in China and its types.
( )7. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage
A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea.
( )8. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe
A. In 1986. B. In 1976. C. In 1279. D. In 1960.
( )9. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4
globally / ɡl b li/ adv. ① 全球地 ② 全面地 ③ 总体而言，整体地
A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. D. This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
( )10. What is the best title for the passage
A. More than a drink B. Tea trade in China
C. Art in a tea cup D. Journey of Yunnan tea
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to learn how to improve yourself Do you want to learn how to feel better 1. ______
First, read more books. 2. ______ So reading more books can help you learn more. It is very important for everyone to read more books. What's more, reading can also help you develop your interest and hobby. You can even learn a new skill with a book.
3. ______ It's never too late to learn a new language. Learning how to speak another language helps you think differently. And it can also help you see things around you differently. It can even open up more doors for you.
Third, eat healthy food. 4. ______ What you eat has a big influence(影响) on your body. Start caring about what you put in your body. Eat all kinds of different foods. Try to eat fresh food whenever you can.
Finally, be kind and friendly to others. 5. ______ It needs you to care about people around you. By doing so, you'll notice more of what people need, even when they don't say it.
In a word, if you follow these ways, you'll slowly become your best self. Reading, learning a new language, eating well, and being kind—all these small things will help you grow. Give them a try, and you'll see the good changes.
A. Second, learn a new language. B. There are books on almost everything in the world. C. It is easier to live your best life when you are healthy. D. Here are some ways that can help you become your best self. E. Becoming kind and friendly can help you feel much better about yourself.
五、(2025·安徽改编)补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: Have you decided what to grow for our farming project
B: 1. ______. Are you interested in it
A: Yes. 2. ______
B: I think we should start by finding a space.
A: 3. ______
B: Good idea! Watermelons need sunlight and rich soil(土壤).
A: Speaking of soil, we might need to add fertilizer(肥料).
B: 4. ______. We should also plan a watering schedule(日程安排).
A: Yes. But I don't know how much water is needed.
B: Me neither. Let's turn to Mr. Green. 5. ______.
A: You're right. Maybe he can also tell us when to plant them.
B: That's a good point. Let's ask him all these questions.
A: You're right. Let's go now!
六、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
happy bright bruised catch fire safe
1.The forest ______ due to lightning strikes.
2.______ is the most important thing in outdoor activities.
3.The window let in so much ______ that the room felt warm and cheerful.
4.They chatted ______ over coffee, laughing about old memories.
5.She fell off her bike and ended up with a badly ______ knee.
七、短文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Try to stay away from illness
Staying healthy is crucial for us, so we should always try to protect ourselves from mon health issues like a sore throat, a toothache, or the flu can bring great 1. ______ (痛) and trouble our daily life. For example, the bad flu often 2. ______ (开始) with a high fever, body aches, and a runny nose, making even simple tasks feel harder than usual.
When we feel unwell, the first thing to do is take our 3. ______ (温度). If it's above 37.3 ℃, it might be a sign of infection, and we should get a medical 4. ______ (检查) as soon as possible. When visiting a doctor, we'd better take a seat 5. ______ (耐心地) in the waiting area and wear a mask to prevent the spread of germs(细菌), especially in crowded environments.
Doctors will check our symptoms(症状) 6. ______ (仔细地). For a sore throat, they may give us throat lozenges(润喉片); for a toothache, they might suggest a 7. ______ (牙医的) check-up; and for flu, they may suggest rest and specific medicine. Importantly, following their advice is more helpful than self-medicating.
Besides treating 8. ______ (疾病), preventing them is smarter. We should keep our living environment clean, wash hands often, and 9. ______ (避免) close contact(接触) with those who are ill. By doing these, we can reduce the risk of getting sick and keep 10. ______ (我们自己) in good shape. After all, staying healthy lets us enjoy life more fully.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友海伦经常生病不舒服。请你根据要点提示，给她写一封邮件，向她提供一些意见。
要点提示:1. 多锻炼；2. 保持健康饮食；3. 养成好习惯……
要求:1. 必须包含以上信息；2. 可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整；3. 文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名等信息；4. 词数60~80，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
I'm sorry to hear that you often fall ill. Now let me give you some advice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions can work very well.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：by oneself 表示“独自地”，主语是 they，反身代词用 themselves。
2.答案：B
解析：牙医建议避免甜食，目的是预防牙痛（toothache）。
3.答案：A
解析：avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，句意为“司机开车时应避免使用手机”。
4.答案：C
解析：祈使句“Don't be + 形容词”，结合“过马路要小心”的语境，选 careless（粗心的）。
5.答案：D
解析：cross the road 是固定搭配，意为“过马路”。
6.答案：A
解析：天气预报要开始了，所以是“打开”电视，turn on 表示“打开（电器）”。
7.答案：D
解析：be about to do...when... 表示“正要做某事时，突然……”，主语是 we，且时态为一般过去时，用 were about to。
8.答案：A
解析：长期的疾病（illness）让她无法正常上学，符合语境。
9.答案：A
解析：should 表示“应该”，用于提出建议，符合“为了健康，你应该每天喝至少8杯水”的语境。
10.答案：D
解析：You seem blue 表示“你看起来情绪低落”，D选项“我妈妈头痛得厉害”符合语境。
二、完形填空
1.答案：C
解析：后文提到“stop getting angry so easily”，所以是需要控制（control）情绪。
2.答案：A
解析：容易生气会让你失去朋友（friends），符合逻辑。
3.答案：D
解析：stay cool 是固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”。
4.答案：B
解析：生气只会让问题变得更糟（worse）。
5.答案：B
解析：a way to act 表示“一种行为方式”。
6.答案：C
解析：like smoking 表示“像吸烟一样”，用于类比。
7.答案：B
解析：tell yourself not to be angry 表示“告诉自己不要生气”。
8.答案：D
解析：像婴儿一样，只有在确定是对的事时才会生气（angry）。
9.答案：A
解析：many suggestions 表示“许多建议”，advice 是不可数名词。
10.答案：A
解析：keep a record 表示“做记录”。
11.答案：A
解析：and 表示顺承，“之后看看，你会发现自己太容易生气了”。
12.答案：C
解析：stop talking to you 表示“停止和你说话”，让你冷静。
13.答案：B
解析：regret later 表示“之后后悔”。
14.答案：D
解析：do something different 表示“做些不同的事”。
15.答案：C
解析：this simple act 表示“这个简单的行为”。
三、阅读理解
A篇
1.答案：C
解析：文中提到“because boys are more likely to be physically active”，所以女孩生病是因为运动量更少。
2.答案：A
解析：文中提到“health guidelines for physical activity of an hour a day”。
3.答案：B
解析：“go zone”是用来做作业的时间。
4.答案：C
解析：文中提到“If you spend more time on screens, you are unlikely to do well in your studies”，即学习表现差。
5.答案：D
解析：文章围绕屏幕时间、体育活动和儿童健康展开，D选项最全面。
B篇
1.答案：D
解析：文章开头介绍了茶在中国的流行和种类。
2.答案：D
解析：文中提到“White tea was often used to make the 'clouds'”。
3.答案：B
解析：文中提到“In 1976... began to sell 'Yunnan Tuocha' in Europe”。
4.答案：B
解析：文中的 globally 意为“全球地”，B选项“奥运会将全球的人们聚在一起”符合此意。
5.答案：A
解析：文章不仅讲茶是饮品，还讲了它的文化、艺术和友谊意义，A选项最贴切。
四、任务型阅读
1.答案：D
解析：总起句，引出下文的自我提升方法。
2.答案：B
解析：解释为什么多读书能学到更多，因为书里几乎有世界上的一切。
3.答案：A
解析：承接 first，引出 second 的内容。
4.答案：C
解析：健康的饮食和更好的生活相关。
5.答案：E
解析：解释友善待人的好处。
六、词汇
1.caught fire解析：森林因雷击着火，用一般过去时。
2.Safety解析：户外活动中安全最重要，用名词形式。
3.brightness解析：so much 后接名词，bright 的名词形式是 brightness（光亮）。
4.happily解析：副词修饰动词 chatted，意为“开心地聊天”。
5.bruised解析：形容词修饰 knee，意为“淤青的膝盖”。
七、短文填空
1.pain 2.starts 3.temperature 4.check-up/examination 5.patiently 6.carefully
7.dentist's 8.illnesses/diseases 9.avoid 10.ourselves
五、补全对话（示例答案）
1.I've decided to grow watermelons
2.What should we do first
3.How about a sunny spot
4.That's a good idea
5.He must know a lot about growing watermelons
八、书面表达（示例）
Dear Helen,
I'm sorry to hear that you often fall ill. Now let me give you some advice.
First, you should exercise more. It can make you strong and healthy. Second, keep a healthy diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Third, form good habits. Go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late. Also, wash your hands often to keep clean.
Hope my suggestions can work very well.
Yours,
Li Hua

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