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2025-2026学年河南镇平县第一高级中学高三下学期一模英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now
A. $2. B. $8. C. $11.
2.
How does the woman relieve anxiety
A. She focuses on the joys of life.
B. She practices breathing exercises.
C. She pays close attention to her senses.
3.
Why did the man buy the lemon tree
A. To produce fruit. B. To purify the indoor air. C. To decorate his room.
4.
How does the woman probably feel
A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.
5.
What matters most to the woman
A. Cost. B. Convenience. C. Comfort.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a cafe. B. At a grocery. C. In a theatre.
7. How much should the man pay
A. $5. B. $20. C. $25.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How will the woman go to Seattle
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do after she settles down
A. Mail her package.
B. Contact him.
C. Volunteer in a company.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
10. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk
A. To seek volunteers.
B. To raise funds for the program.
C. To celebrate the program’s 10th anniversary.
11. How did the speaker initially become associated with the Horizon youth program
A. Through the shelter. B. Through the police. C. Through the high school.
12. Who is the speaker likely addressing
A. A group of homeless youths. B. Parents of school students. C. Supporters of the program.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13. What is the purpose of this activity
A. To offer the locals leisure time.
B. To train more volunteers.
C. To promote rural travel.
14. What is provided in the activity
A. Tools. B. Supper. C. Trainers.
15. What should volunteers pay attention to
A The special digging equipment.
B. Their tree-planting experience.
C. The transportation to the site.
16. What is necessary for people that are watching
A. Walking boots. B. Warm clothes. C. New gloves.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the announcement mainly about
A. Bus services. B. Schedule changes. C. Winter camps.
18. Where can the listeners find movie information
A. Outside the library.
B. Outside the main hall.
C. Outside the cafeteria.
19. When will the cafeteria open on Saturdays
A. At 7 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 2 p.m.
20. What is needed to borrow books from the library
A. A winter ID card.
B. A library account.
C. A student card.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can a photograph open a door to another world Time Travelers: Photographs from the Gayle Greenhill Collection presents a selection of extraordinary works, each of which offers entry into a moment in photography’s history. These objects transport viewers across geographic and temporal (时间上的) distances, or into spaces constructed entirely within the boundaries of a photographic print.
Reflecting many styles, approaches, and processes, the works in this exhibition date from photography’s earliest years to the present, ranging from William Henry Fox Talbot’s investigations with the emerging technology in the mid-1800s to JoAnn Verburg’s representation of the natural landscape in the early 21st century. Some photographs in the exhibition were made for scientific purposes, or to mark a significant event, while others — including those by Julia Margaret Cameron and Edward Steichen — show that the medium is an artistic creation. Portraits made under diverse circumstances show the complexities of representing the self and others, while experiments in the image, like those by László Moholy-Nagy and Jan Groover, explore photography’s unique modes of vision.
Honoring a generous gift of photographs to MoMA from Robert F. Greenhill in memory of his wife, Gayle Greenhill, Time Travelers invites extended thought of these objects and the stories they carry. Its photographs present us with people, things, and events outside our own place and time, in the spirit of photographer Emmet Gowin’s words, “For me, pictures provide a means of holding, intensely, a moment of communication between one human and another.”
21. Why is the exhibition named “Time Travelers”
A. It presents works from different periods.
B. It features photographs of time-travel themes.
C. It is donated by a person interested in time travel.
D. It includes photographs that show historical events.
22. What is the goal of the photographs by Cameron and Steichen
A. To serve scientific research. B. To record important events.
C. To express artistic creation. D. To explore self-representation.
23. Where is this text most likely taken from
A. A science fiction novel. B. A personal travel blog.
C. A photography textbook. D. A museum exhibition guide.
B
Li Ming, a college graduate, was offered a well-paid job in the big city. But he made a surprising decision — to return to his hometown, a remote village in Guizhou, to preserve the local intangible cultural heritage: batik (蜡染) making.
“The old batik patterns are beautiful, but young people in the village rarely learn them now,” Li explained. “Many elders are passing away, and this traditional craft is at risk of disappearing.” To change this, Li used his professional skills to digitize the ancient patterns first. He took high-resolution photos of over 200 batik works from local elders, then sorted and edited them into a digital database.
Next, he launched an online store on e-commerce platforms, selling batik products with modern designs. He combined traditional patterns with backpacks, scarves, and phone cases — items popular among young consumers. To attract more attention, he made short videos about the batik-making process and posted them on social media. These videos, showing the delicate steps of melting wax, drawing patterns, and dyeing cloth, quickly gained millions of views.
Li’s efforts not only brought income to the village but also inspired young people to learn batik. “I never thought our old craft could be so popular online,” said 22-year-old Zhang Mei, who joined Li's team after graduating from a vocational school. Now, more than 30 villagers, mostly young people, are engaged in batik production. The village has also become a small tourist spot, where visitors can experience batik making firsthand.
“The true value of cultural heritage is not just preservation, but inheritance through innovation,” Li said. His story proves that young people can use their knowledge to bridge tradition and modernity, and bring new life to rural areas.
24. Why did Li Ming decide to return to his hometown after graduation
A. To take over his family's business
B. To save the traditional batik craft
C. To work as a digital media teacher
D. To build a tourist spot in the village
25. What can we infer from Zhang Mei’s words
A. She was proud of the traditional craft
B. She found batik making very difficult
C. She never learned batik before
D. She was surprised by the craft's online popularity
26 What does the underlined word “digitize” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. To turn something into a digital form
B. To make something more beautiful
C. To copy something in the original form
D. To collect something from different sources
27. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Youth revitalize traditional crafts and hometown with digital skills
B. Batik making has become a popular tourist activity in Guizhou
C. E-commerce platforms help rural villagers increase their income
D. Young people should return to their hometowns to start businesses
C
Exciting news is on the horizon as California power authorities have successfully completed their groundbreaking solar panel-covered canal project, which promises to generate a remarkable 1.6 megawatts (兆瓦) of clean energy. This innovative initiative, led by the Turlock Irrigation District Water & Power, plays a vital role in irrigating (灌溉) essential crops like cotton and tomatoes in the heart of California’s central valley.
The inspiration for this project came from a 2021 research paper by scientists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who discovered that covering canals with solar panels could save an astonishing 63.5 billion gallons of water from evaporation (蒸发) each year. This brilliant idea not only conserves water but also offers an incredible benefit: for every megawatt of solar energy produced during Turlock’s average 290 sunny days, the panels could replace 15-20 diesel (柴油) generators that traditionally pump water along these canals.
Known as Project Nexus, this initiative took flight in October 2022. It stands out in the world and the second of its kind in the US. The project will be closely monitored to see how its performance matches the promising projections.
The concept of placing solar panels over canals isn’t new; it first emerged in 2014 in Gujarat, India, where a pilot project successfully covered a stretch of canal and paved the way for an entire canal-topped solar plant. Researchers in India found that the water beneath the panels helped maintain ideal temperatures, leading to a 2-5% improvement in efficiency.
In addition to conserving water and minimizing land use for solar farms, the panels’ unique placement helps extend their lifespan by keeping them cooler. This innovative approach also limits the growth of harmful plants along the canals, reducing the need for manual or chemical clearing.
With about 4,000 miles of canals across California, the potential for taking advantage of solar energy is tremendous, with estimates suggesting they could generate up to 13 gigawatts of power. This would be enough to supply energy to around 750,000 homes, effectively lighting up nearly half of Los Angeles.
28. What can we know about the solar-covered canal project from Santa Cruz’s research
A. It is energy-saving and eco-friendly.
B. Its economic benefit is limited in real use.
C. It has changed previous irrigation methods.
D. It is designed to solve the water shortage problem.
29. How did the Indian project influence California’s Project Nexus
A. By supplying critical equipment. B. By demonstrating possibility.
C. By providing the technical designs. D. By offering precise data on temperatures.
30. What does the underlined word “tremendous” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. 控制的。 B. 暂时的。 C. 重大的。 D. 定义的。
31. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. How Canals Can Help Save Energy B. California’s Fight for Water Supply
C. Solar panels: A New Use for Canals D. Project Nexus: A Solar Success Case
D
In some Western parts, children of healthy weight have long become the exception. Now even in poor countries, childhood obesity (肥胖) is spreading faster than ever before. The problem is not new: the percentage of overweight children around the world went up in the 1980s, as junk food became a dietary staple. But the trend today is alarming. A report by UNICEF found that the number of school-aged children who are obese is, for the first time, higher than those who do not get enough food to stay healthy.
In Niue and the Cook Islands, nearly 40% of 5 — 19-year-olds are obese — the highest rates in the world. The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates, fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size. America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity, with a rate of 20%. In Europe, Hungary leads with 15%.
Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue. Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity. Many babies are born underweight because of poor diets when their mothers are expecting them. That alters their metabolism (新陈代谢) and makes rapid weight gain and other long-term health problems more likely in adulthood. In South America and parts of Africa and the Middle East, the share of overweight children is already higher than in western Europe and is nearing the 45% seen in North America.
The reason is simple: cheap, heavily processed foods are dominating children’s diets worldwide, crowding out fresh fruits, vegetables and proteins. A UNICEF survey of 20 low- and middle-income countries found that more than half of babies aged 6 — 23 months in 13 countries had consumed sweet drinks or sugary foods the previous day. Even in Britain many ready-to-eat baby foods marketed as healthy are far from it. In countries with lax regulation, the meals are worse. A study of hundreds of baby foods sold in seven South-East Asian countries found that half were ultra-processed. A third contained additives that are not permitted under the Codex Alimentarius, the UN’s food-standards code.
But changing diets is hard. Ultra-processed foods are about 50% cheaper than fresh or minimally processed foods, according to the UN’s report on food systems. A global survey of school meals in 2024 found that 25% of schools served processed meats, 21% served sweets, 19% served deep-fried food and 14% provided sugar-sweetened drinks. Stronger rules that restrict the advertising and sales of unhealthy foods could help. So could financial aid to make good food cheaper. What children eat early shapes their tastes for life. Adult diets are habits fixed in childhood. Once formed, those tastes are hard to shift.
32. The author cites the specific obesity rates of Niue and the Cook Islands, America, and Hungary in paragraph 2 primarily ________.
A. to argue that European policies are the most effective
B. to show the problem is global, affecting diverse regions
C. to rank the economic development levels of these places
D. to suggest the issue is most severe in Pacific Island nations
33. Which of the following is a major concern regarding childhood obesity in poor countries according to the passage
A. Parents are not aware of the risks of obesity at all.
B. Children refuse to eat any fresh fruits or vegetables.
C. There is a complete lack of regulations on food advertising.
D. Health systems are not designed to deal with such problems.
34. According to the passage, what makes ultra-processed foods so popular worldwide
A. They taste better than fresh food.
B. They are much cheaper than fresh food.
C. They are more nutritious than natural food.
D. They are easier to cook at home.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To criticize the food industry for promoting unhealthy foods.
B. To recommend specific lifestyle programs for obese children.
C. To analyze the global trend and challenges of childhood obesity.
D. To compare obesity rates between developed and poor countries.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Raise Kids Who Value Wealth and Giving
“What do you want your children to know about money ” It’s a simple question — but the answer has the power to shape your family’s legacy for generations. _____36_____ It’s a mirror of our values, a tool for impact, and a teacher of life lessons. If we want to raise economically responsible and purpose-filled kids, we need to be intentional.
Start early
_____37_____ Even preschoolers can grasp the idea of money being earned, saved, and used with intention. As kids earn a little pocket money or small rewards, they learn to divide their money into meaningful categories. Over time, this builds muscle memory around choices, delayed satisfaction, and generosity.
Connect money to values.
As children grow, so should the depth of your money conversations and try to involve them in real-life decisions. For example, give them a back-to-school shopping amount and let them manage priorities. Most importantly, show them how money reflects values. _____38_____ Teens can spot inconsistency a mile away.
_____39_____
You don’t need to be a financial expert to raise financially wise children. You just need to be open. Share your financial mistakes while keep transparent about budgeting and trade-offs. Kids learn best not by being told — but by being shown. Let money talks happen naturally around the dinner table, during car rides, or while watching the news.
Introduce the joy of giving.
One of the most powerful gifts you can give your child is the habit of generosity. Invite your kids into the giving process, and let them choose a charity to support with their “Give” jar or volunteer together as a family. It will dawn on them that money is more than what you keep. _____40_____
A. Ground it in action.
B. It’s also about what you share.
C. Make it a lifestyle, not a lecture.
D. Young kids are more capable than we think.
E. Money is never just about dollars and cents.
F. It doesn’t need to be big; it just needs to be real.
G. Are your spending patterns in line with what you say
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One little girl in Dayton Maine, has unknowingly changed the culture of her school when she became the first and only deaf student to attend.
Morey Belanger, 6, was diagnosed(诊断) with a rare disease when she was one year old. The disease is so rare that it doesn’t even have a name. One of the side effects the disease can bring about is ____41____loss, which Morey has already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language (手语) to ____42____.
When she reached the age to go to school, her parents were ____43____ about how she could receive education in normal schools. ____44____, they met with Dayton Consolidated School. The school was____45____ to learn sign language and provide the services she needed.
Still, Morey’s mother Shannon only____46____that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it. “It makes our whole family just____47____.” Shannon says.
Apart from her classroom, Morey also goes to the gym class and the library, and people throughout the school are trying their best to____48____what’s best to her.
The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was____49____and loved. For example, it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language______50______were given.
“We did these things______51______they are the right things to do. She is one of our students,” says Kim Sampietro, the school’s headteacher.
But even if these things were simply the right ones to do nobody at the school could deny(否认) the______52______that Morey and the need to learn sign language have had on the school.
“She’s just brought something to our school that wouldn’t have been there. I think it’s a chance for learning and growth when we have a child who has something______53______,” says Sampietro, “She’ll be with the same class through the 5th grade, so I imagine all these kids will______54______to learn sign language. It just makes her feel like she’s part of the school and she’s______55______as she is.”
41. A. hearing B. nutrition C. weight D. memory
42. A. speak B. practice C. fight D. communicate
43. A. certain B. alarmed C. worried D. positive
44. A. Normally B. Regularly C. Simply D. Fortunately
45. A. anxious B. willing C. concerned D. generous
46. A. discovered B. expected C. recognized D. spotted
47. A. confused B. annoyed C. moved D. stressed
48. A. offer B. avoid C. gather D. desire
49. A. hated B. believed C. challenged D. respected
50. A. performances B. explanations C. interviews D. themes
51. A. if B. though C. because D. unless
52. A. comment B. effect C. limitation D. resource
53. A. extreme B. familiar C. mental D. different
54. A. continue B. volunteer C. decide D. manage
55. A. acquired B. accepted C. kept D. proved
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ____56____ elderly and people with mobility issues.
However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, ____57____ (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance ____58____ (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users ____59____ (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned ____60____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom.
Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen ____61____ a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____62____ also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, ____63____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing.
The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____64____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices ____65____ (afford) for all.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 学校有意对下一届校运会进行改革，增加更多集体趣味运动项目。现通过校英文报征集同学们的看法，请你供稿：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should we add more collective fun sports to our sports meet
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eliza ran a small bookstore called “The Corner Books,” which her grandfather had left to her. Because Eliza had a day job, she only kept the shop open on weekends. To her grandfather, the shop was more than a place to sell books; it was a “home for the soul” where people could connect with stories and each other. However, in an era of digital reading, the shop saw few customers. Every weekend, Eliza felt trapped behind the counter, dusting books that rarely left the shelves. It ate into her free time, leaving her exhausted.
One rainy Friday, I visited Eliza. She looked deeply troubled, holding a contract. She told me that a businessman, Mr. White, had offered to buy the shop to build a convenience store. “Today is the deadline,” she said with a shaky voice. “The money could change my life, but Grandpa’s dream would die. I wonder if I should just give up. It’s a failing business.”
“Have you ever thought about doing some volunteer work ” I asked Eliza.
She was surprised. “I’m so busy with this shop. How can I help others when I can’t even help myself ”
I smiled and shared a similar experience. For years, I had been sweeping paths and picking up litter in our community park every Saturday morning. At first I saw these tasks as chores. Then one day a neighbor asked if I did volunteer work, and I said, “No, I was too busy with work, kids, and helping out in the park.” And then it hit me: helping out in the park was my volunteer work.
“That change in my thinking changed everything,” I said. “You could sell this place. But by staying, you are keeping the neighborhood’s’ heart’ alive. You are not just a failing shop owner; you are a volunteer guarding the last place for real connection. Why not see the shop as your volunteer project ”
Eliza fell silent. Slowly, her expression softened, and she looked at the phone on the desk.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eliza took a deep breath and picked up the phone to call Mr. White.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few months later, I walked past “The Corner Books” and decided to go inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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