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(共37张PPT)
新人教版选择性必修二
Understand the link between food and culture
Unit 3 Reading and thinking
Teaching objectives:
1. Enable the students to learn about different cuisines by reading the article and pictures.
2. Enable the students to understand the link between food and culture.
CONTENTS
Lead-in
Reading
Discussion
ONE
Lead-in
Let's go for a mouthwatering journey
Shandong cuisine 鲁菜
Fresh, tasty, but not greasy
Including many well-known seafood dishes
Four-Joy Meatballs
四喜丸子
Dezhou Braised Chicken
德州扒鸡
Braised prawns
红烧大虾
Diced pork in pot
坛子肉
Shandong cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine 川菜
Well-known for its hot and spicy flavoring
Diced Chicken with Chili and Peanuts宫保鸡丁
Duck Blood in Chili Sauce毛血旺
Mapo Tofu 麻婆豆腐
Sichuan Cuisine
Cantonese cuisine 粤菜
Light, refreshing and tasty
Use a wide variety of ingredients
pork in sweet and sour sauce 咕佬肉
golden roasted suckling pig 烧乳猪
Chaozhou braised goose
潮州烧鹅
Cantonese cuisine
TWO
Reading
I. Read the text quickly and finish the following tasks.
1. Choose the best answers.
1. What's the main idea of the passage
A. You are what you eat.
B. Most famous foods in China.
C. My experiences of food and culture in China.
D. My exciting journey in China.
2. According to the passage, what can't be shown in the food you eat
A. Your personality. B. Your figure.
C. Your character. D. Your culture.
3. What is the most famous food in Shandong
A. Boiled dumplings. B. Roasted meat.
C. Stewed noodles. D. Pancake rolls.
4. Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire
A. Because they like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat.
B. Because they traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
C. Because that way of cooking can bring the people together.
D. Because that way of cooking can show their character.
5. What is the author's opinion about culture and cuisine
A. Cuisine has nothing to do with culture.
B. The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly.
C. Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other.
D. Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region.
2. Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　　 A. Famous food in Xinjiang.
Para.2 B. Famous food in Shandong.
Para.3 C. Experience of food in South China and central China.
Para.4 D. Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Para.5 E. Experience of Chinese dish in America.
Para.6 F. Experience of Sichuan food in Beijing.
Para.7 G. What we eat can represent our
personality, character and culture.
G
E
F
B
A
C
D
Read for sturcure
Topic（Para.1）
You are what you eat.
Body (Para.2-Para. 6)
Conclusion (Para.7)
My _________________ with Chinese food.
different experiences
Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
the order of travel places.
II. Read the text carefully and use the information from the text to complete the table below.
Place kind of Chinese food Typical dish Place or culture
America Chinese food changed to suit American tastes General Tso's chicken Americans love bold, simple flavours and are not afraid to try new foods
Beijing Sichuan cuisine dishes with Sichuan peppercorns People there offered them good friendship
Shandong Shandong cuisine Boiled dumplings served with vinegar, and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions Family is important to the people there
Northwest China Xinjiang and Inner Mongolian cuisine boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses so their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire
South China Guangdong cuisine dim sum Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness
Central China Henan cuisine stewed noodles
III. Retell the story.
According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin,
　 　 we eat can show our personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a good example. Prior to 　 　(come) to China, I only experienced Chinese food that 　 (change) to suit American tastes. America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which tells us a lot about us Americans.
When I came to Beijing, a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the 　 　 (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What was even__________ 　 　 important was the friendship offered us.
what
coming
had been changed
pleasure
more
In Shandong, I liked boiled dumplings 　 　 (serve) with vinegar best. I observed that family is important to the people there. In northern Xinjiang, I enjoyed boiled or roasted meat.
　 we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes. Although the food was as 　 　　　 (vary) as the people, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 　 　 (kind) through food. From my experiences, I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never
　 　　 (real) know the other.
served
Everywhere
varied
kindness
really
THREE
Discussion
IV. Discussion
Imagine that it is true that people's personalities are closely linked to the foods they eat. What does eating the following foods tell you about a person
spicy food, vegetarian food, junk food, seafood, sweets, chocolate, rice, noodles, …
Possibly people who like ___________ may ________________
and _________________.
IV. Discussion
Imagine that it is true that people's personalities are closely linked to the foods they eat. What does eating the following foods tell you about a person
spicy food, vegetarian food, junk food, seafood, sweets, chocolate, rice, noodles, …
Possibly people who like spicy food may have a hot temper and love new experiences.
People who like junk food like to enjoy life without worrying about the future.
n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
adj. 先前的；优先的
vi. 组成；在于；一致
n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
n. 烹饪法；食谱
adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
n. 厨师；主厨
n. 醋
n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片
cuisine
prior
consist
pepper
recipe
bold
chef
vinegar
slice
1. Key words.
n. 洋葱；葱头
n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
n. 脾气；火气
n. 素食者
n. 无用的东西
n. 香肠；腊肠
n. 品牌
n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分
n. (饭后)甜点
onion
lamb
temper
vegetarian
junk
sausage
brand
dessert
ingredient
n. 生面团
adj. 稳定的；稳重的
vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的
adj. 特别的；罕见的
adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量
vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
dough
stable
stuff
elegant
exceptional
minimum
consume
涉及；指的是；参考
恰当的；实际上的
在……之前的
由……组成(或构成)
另一方面
切下
至少
密切相关；齐头并进
refer to
in point
prior to
consist of
on the other hand
slice...off
at a minimum
go hand in hand
2. Key phrases.
3. Key sentences.
1. Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.”
更简单一点说，这句话的意思是“人如其食”。
该句的完整表达是If this sentence is put more simply, it means “You are what you eat.”
根据You are what you eat这个句型结构，可以衍生出很多相类似的表达，比如：
You are what you read.
You are what you say.
You are what you wear.
2. Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
中国的烹饪就是很好的例证。
in point of 关于，就……而论
in point of fact 事实上，实际上(＝in reality；actually)
to the point 切题；切中要害
on the point of doing sth. 即将做某事(通常与连词when用在一起)
in point 恰当的
与point相关的一些搭配：
(1) point of fact，I never lived at the address stated on the form. 事实上，我从未在表中所填的那个地址居住过。
(2) Though lacking in fluency, he spoke .
他说得不流利但能切中要害。
(3) We a big noise came from the next room.
我们正要离开时隔壁突然发出了巨大的响声。
In
to the point
were on the point of leaving when
3. For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，美国人最喜欢的中国菜就是“左宗棠鸡”，主料为炸鸡块，上面覆盖着甜酱，配以红辣椒调味。
covered in ...，flavoured with... 是过去分词短语做后置定语，用来介绍某个菜搭配什么样的配料。文中类似的句子还有：
1. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.
2. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
4. Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese作状语，表示当时“我们”所处的状态。
仿写：失望，愤怒，不知道该干什么，Tom闭起了眼睛，等待着别人来救他。
Disappointed, angry, and not knowing what to do, Tom closed his eyes and waited for someone to come to his rescue.
5. At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
至少, 当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们, 他们地区所种植的作物, 他们过着什么样的生活以及他们喜欢什么, 不喜欢什么。
仿写：至少, 你得告诉我你做了什么, 你将要做什么以及你想成为什么样的人。
At a minimum，you have to tell me what you have done, what you will do, and what kind of person you are going to be.
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in the textbook.
2. Search for more information about Chinese cuisine.
Thanks

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