资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专题09 完成句子30题(解析版)---2026年八下期中复习练习1.——你为什么想参加这个志愿者活动?——因为它能帮助我成长。—________ ________ you want to join this volunteer activity —Because it can help me grow up.【答案】 Why do【详解】此处询问原因,用why引导特殊疑问句,句首字母大写;句子的谓语动词是实义动词want,主语是you,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,需要在主语前添加助动词do。故填Why;do。2.我们应该绝不放弃我们的梦想。We should never ________ ________ our dreams.【答案】 give up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“放弃”。give up“放弃”,动词短语,should后跟动词原形。故填give;up。3.——你为什么喜欢大熊猫 ——因为它们有点可爱。—Why do you like pandas —Because they are ________________ cute.【答案】 kind/a of/bit【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有点”。kind of,a bit“有点”,副词短语。故填kind/a;of/bit。4.我们这学期有一门新学科 —— 物理。We have a new ________ this term — ________.【答案】 subject physics【详解】根据句意可知,第一个空表示“学科”,用名词“subject”,且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,用单数形式;第二个空表示“物理”,用名词“physics”。故填subject;physics。5.这位父亲很孤独,而且经常因为吵闹的孩子而生气。The father was ________ and often ________ angry ________ the noisy children.【答案】 lonely was with【详解】根据汉语提示“孤独”和句中was可知,第一空使用形容词lonely;第二空后angry是形容词,所以第二空使用be动词,and是并列连词,前后be动词保持一致,所以使用was;短语be angry with意为“因……而生气”,所以第三空使用with。故填lonely;was;with。6.尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。________ I didn’t do well in my lessons, I ________ gave up.【答案】 Though/Although never【详解】根据句意可知,本题考查“Though”和“Although”,意为“尽管”,在句首要首字母大写。“never”意为“从不”,表示全部否定,故填Though/Although;never。7.他是第一个张贴好海报的人。He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the poster.【答案】 the first to put up【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知,空处缺少“第一个张贴”,“第一个”的英文表达是the first,“张贴”的英文表达是put up,固定短语,此处用动词不定式“to put up”作后置定语来修饰“the first”,故填the;first;to;put;up。8.请把这些地图和照片贴在墙上。Please ________ ________ these maps and pictures on the wall.【答案】 put up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“贴”这一含义。put up“张贴、挂起”,符合语境。本句为祈使句句型,填动词原形。故填put;up。9.你什么时候开始从事你的第一个爱好的?When did you ________ ________ your first hobby 【答案】 take up【详解】对比中英文,此空缺少“开始从事”的翻译。固定搭配:take up“开始从事”,助动词did后接动词原形,故填take;up。10.上周,布鲁斯最终因为头痛放弃了出演。Last week, Bruce ________ ________ ________ ________ because of a headache.【答案】 gave up his acting【详解】give up“放弃”;根据“Last week”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式;his acting“他的表演”,故填gave;up;his;acting。11.我们的时间很多;用不着太急促。We’ve got ________ ________ time; there’s no need to rush.【答案】 plenty of【详解】对照中英文可知,本题缺少“很多”。plenty of意为“很多;大量”,可以修饰不可数名词time。故填plenty;of。12.男孩决定把钱归还给失主。The boy ________ ________ give back the money to the person who lost it.【答案】 decided to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“决定”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词短语。描述过去事实,需用一般过去时“decided”。故填decided;to。13.不要害怕失败,因为失败是成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。Don’t be afraid of ________, because it is an indispensable part of the ________ ________.【答案】 failure growing process【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空表示“失败”,be afraid of“害怕……”,后跟名词或代词宾格作宾语,failure“失败”,不可数名词;第二、三空表示成长过程,表达为growing process,根据“it”可知,此处用单数。故填failure;growing;process。14.公园里有大量的新鲜空气和绿树,所以很适合散步。There is ________ ________ fresh air and green trees in the park, so it’s good for walking.【答案】 plenty of【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“大量的”。plenty of是固定短语,意为“大量的、充足的”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,“fresh air”为不可数名词,green trees为可数名词复数,因此“plenty of”符合语境。故填plenty;of。15.一些人可能会说他们打算开始培养一种爱好,如绘画……Some people might say they are going to ________ ________ a hobby like painting.【答案】 take up【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“打算开始”,take up意为“开始从事,打算开始”,are going to后面接动词原形,故填take;up。16.有时候他们甚至会用手写台词而不是花时间打出来。Sometimes they will even ____________________.【答案】write lines by hand instead of taking time to type them out【详解】根据“will”一词可知,其后动词用原形;写台词:write lines;用手:by hand;而不是:instead of doing sth.;花时间做某事:take time to do sth.;打出来:type sth. out。故填write lines by hand instead of taking time to type them out。17.即使任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。We will manage to finish the work in time ________ ________ it is difficult.【答案】 even though/if【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处意为“即使”,可用even though或even if表示,引导让步状语从句。故填even;though/if。18.我的妈妈要求我自己洗衣服。My mother asks me ________ ________ my clothes ________ ________.【答案】 to wash by myself【详解】根据句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“asks”,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,这里应用动词不定式;wash“洗”,是一个动词;by oneself是固定短语,意为“独自”,结合句意这里表示“我自己”,用myself。故填to;wash;by;myself。19.她学习书法已经有五年了。She ________ ________ calligraphy for five years.【答案】 has learned【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“学习”。learn“学习”,动词,结合语境及“for five years”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数She,助动词用has,learn的过去分词是learned。故填has;learned。20.这些旧书占用了办公室太多的空间。These old books ________ ________ too much space in the office.【答案】 took up【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查短语take up“占据”,由语境可知应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用过去式,故填took;up。21.你能否写点东西介绍一下我们家乡的自然美景呢?Can you write something to introduce the________ ________of our hometown 【答案】 natural beauty【详解】自然的:natural,形容词,作定语;美景:beauty,不可数名词。故填natural;beauty。22.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a ___________ dress.【答案】tight black【详解】根据题干可知,句子缺少“紧身的黑的”,这里修饰名词dress,形容词tight“紧身的”放在形容词black“黑色的”前面。故填tight black。23.Please help me__________the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。【答案】put up【详解】根据语境,put up意为“挂起,挂上,张贴”,又由题中“help”可知,后面要用不定式to do的形式,此处to可以省略。故填put up。24.Tom很聪明,把钱管理得很好。Tom is clever and ________.【答案】manages his money well【详解】manage his money well“把他的钱管理得很好”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填manages his money well。25.我玩得痛快并且同时可以学英语。I can ________ ________ and learn English at the same time.【答案】 enjoy myself【详解】enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,主语为I,反身代词用myself,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填enjoy;myself。26.让我们为了保护环境,停止砍树吧。Let’s stop ________ ________ trees to protect the environment.【答案】 cutting down【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“砍伐”,“cut down”是固定短语,意为“砍伐;砍倒”,“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,这里表示停止砍树,所以用“cut”的动名词形式“cutting”。故填cutting;down。27.晚上,他们在河边搭起了帐篷。They ______________ a tent by the river at night.【答案】put up【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“搭起”,put up“搭起”,根据中文“搭起了”,描述发生过的事用一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填put up。28.我不得不照顾我自己。_________________________________________________________【答案】I have to look after myself.【详解】I我,作主语;have to do sth不得不做某事;look after照顾;myself我自己。故填I have to look after myself.29.一些孩子们说:“弗雷德一有空就来帮助他们”。他们也将为了实现梦想而更努力学习。Some children say, “Fred will help them _______ _______ ______ he is free.” They will study harder _______ _______ _______ achieve their dreams.【答案】 no matter when as well to【详解】no matter when“无论何时”,as well“也”,to achieve their dreams“为了实现梦想”。故填no;matter;when;as;well;to。30.我上小学的时候不难管。________________________________________ when I was in primary school.【答案】It was easy to manage【详解】“不难管”也就是“容易管”,be easy to manage“容易管”,此处可用It作形式主语,时态是一般过去时。故填It was easy to manage。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专题09 完成句子30题(原卷版)---2026年八下期中复习练习1.——你为什么想参加这个志愿者活动?——因为它能帮助我成长。—________ ________ you want to join this volunteer activity —Because it can help me grow up.2.我们应该绝不放弃我们的梦想。We should never ________ ________ our dreams.3.——你为什么喜欢大熊猫 ——因为它们有点可爱。—Why do you like pandas —Because they are ________________ cute.4.我们这学期有一门新学科 —— 物理。We have a new ________ this term — ________.5.这位父亲很孤独,而且经常因为吵闹的孩子而生气。The father was ________ and often ________ angry ________ the noisy children.6.尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。________ I didn’t do well in my lessons, I ________ gave up.7.他是第一个张贴好海报的人。He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the poster.8.请把这些地图和照片贴在墙上。Please ________ ________ these maps and pictures on the wall.9.你什么时候开始从事你的第一个爱好的?When did you ________ ________ your first hobby 10.上周,布鲁斯最终因为头痛放弃了出演。Last week, Bruce ________ ________ ________ ________ because of a headache.11.我们的时间很多;用不着太急促。We’ve got ________ ________ time; there’s no need to rush.12.男孩决定把钱归还给失主。The boy ________ ________ give back the money to the person who lost it.13.不要害怕失败,因为失败是成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。Don’t be afraid of ________, because it is an indispensable part of the ________ ________.14.公园里有大量的新鲜空气和绿树,所以很适合散步。There is ________ ________ fresh air and green trees in the park, so it’s good for walking.15.一些人可能会说他们打算开始培养一种爱好,如绘画……Some people might say they are going to ________ ________ a hobby like painting.16.有时候他们甚至会用手写台词而不是花时间打出来。Sometimes they will even ____________________.17.即使任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。We will manage to finish the work in time ________ ________ it is difficult.18.我的妈妈要求我自己洗衣服。My mother asks me ________ ________ my clothes ________ ________.19.她学习书法已经有五年了。She ________ ________ calligraphy for five years.20.这些旧书占用了办公室太多的空间。These old books ________ ________ too much space in the office.21.你能否写点东西介绍一下我们家乡的自然美景呢?Can you write something to introduce the________ ________of our hometown 22.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a ___________ dress.23.Please help me__________the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。24.Tom很聪明,把钱管理得很好。Tom is clever and ________.25.我玩得痛快并且同时可以学英语。I can ________ ________ and learn English at the same time.26.让我们为了保护环境,停止砍树吧。Let’s stop ________ ________ trees to protect the environment.27.晚上,他们在河边搭起了帐篷。They ______________ a tent by the river at night.28.我不得不照顾我自己。_________________________________________________________29.一些孩子们说:“弗雷德一有空就来帮助他们”。他们也将为了实现梦想而更努力学习。Some children say, “Fred will help them _______ _______ ______ he is free.” They will study harder _______ _______ _______ achieve their dreams.30.我上小学的时候不难管。________________________________________ when I was in primary school.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 专题09 完成句子30题(原卷版)---2026年八下期中复习练习.docx 专题09 完成句子30题(解析版)---2026年八下期中复习练习.docx