资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Unit 4
Eat Well
Section A Grammar Focus
能够准确区分可数名词与不可数名词的定义、特征及用法差异，掌握可数名词复数的规则变化与不规则变化形式；理解 “would like” 句型的含义、用法及委婉语气特点，明确选择疑问句的结构、标志词 “or” 的用法及回答规则。
能正确运用可数名词与不可数名词的相关用法；熟练使用 “would like” 句型进行委婉的请求、建议及回应；能准确运用选择疑问句进行日常饮食相关的对话交流。
能结合生活场景，运用所学语法知识和词汇，主动向他人提供食物或饮料，创编完整、自然的日常对话。
学习目标
1
2
3
Waiter: Which would you like with your meal,
Customer: , please!
rice or noodles
Noodles
Lead in
Customer: No, thanks, I’d like a cup of .
Waiter: Would you like
tea
juice or coffee
Lead in
B: I usually .
Sometimes I .
A: What
do you usually have for breakfast
have some bread and milk
have eggs and beans.
Breakfast
usually
Sometimes
Lead in
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink.
countable nouns:
uncountable nouns:
eggs, beans, noodles
bread, milk, rice, juice, coffee, tea
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk.
Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Can you find out which nouns are countable and which are uncountable
3a
可数名词
(countable nouns)
(1) 定义：可以计数的名词。
(2) 可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定, 表“一个”。
(3) 可数名词前可以用 one, two, three 等数词限定。
(4) 可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词的用法
an apple
apples
one apple
-名词复数的规则变化形式
词尾字母 变化方式 例词
通常情况
-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z
辅音字母+y
-o
-f或-fe
加-s
加-es
变-y为-i再加-es
有的加-s
变-f或-fe为-v再加-es
有的加-es
radios, photos, zoos
tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes
factory-factories, fly-flies, baby-babies
dish-dishes, class-classes, box-boxes
bird-birds, shop-shops, lake-lakes
leaf-leaves, life-lives, half-halves
口诀：英雄喜欢吃番茄和土豆。
tooth - teeth 牙齿
foot - feet 脚英
goose - geese 鹅
man – men男人
woman - women 妇女
-名词复数的不规则变化形式
词尾发生变化
改变词中的元音字母
单复数同形
child - children 孩子
ox - oxen 牛
Chinese中国人
Japanese日本人
sheep绵羊
（1）定义：不能计数的名词。
（2）不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。
（3） 不可数名词前不可以用 one, two , three限定。
（4） 不可数名词没有复数形式。
不可数名词的用法
water
rice
不可数名词
(uncountable nouns)
不可数名词通常没有复数形式，但可以借助单位词表示一定的数量。
常见不可数名词：
液体
气体
肉类
air
pork
粉末/颗粒类
a piece of paper 一张纸 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
a glass of water一杯水 a loaf of bread 一块面包
a can of orange juice 一罐橙汁 a portion of soup 一份汤
two sticks of chalk 两根粉笔 a burst of applause 一阵掌声
-借用量词计数
修饰语 含义 可数名词 不可数名词
Some/any
A lot of/lots of
many
much
模糊数量的修饰语
一些
许多；大量
许多；大量
许多；大量
单词 可数名词词义 不可数名词词义
chicken
fish
orange
glass
drinks
有些词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词
一杯饮料/酒
泛指饮料类
鸡
鸡肉
鱼
鱼肉
橙子
橙汁
玻璃杯
玻璃
可数名词：水果以及除绿叶蔬菜外的各类蔬菜，通常都有明确的个体形态，因此为可数名词。
不可数名词：面包、各类液体以及肉类，由于其物质形态不可分割或无需计数，通常为不可数名词。
特殊情况：冰淇淋（ice-cream）和沙拉（salad）在泛指食物类别时为不可数名词，但当需要强调具体的份数或不同种类时，可作为可数名词。
常用特例：food 和 fruit 一般作为不可数名词使用，而 vegetables 则始终是可数名词
Summary
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk.
Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Would you like ...
表委婉的建议或邀请
肯定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答为：No,thanks.
Grammar focus
would like：愿意；喜欢（与want意义相近，比want语气更委婉、 更正式）
would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；
与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。
would like
I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
She’d like to visit the museum this weekend.
They wouldn’t like to stay here for too long.
Would you like some more rice
Would you like tea or milk
=I would like
=She would like
would like sth.
would like sth.喜欢/想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb. (not) to do sth.
想要某人(不)做某事
I some milk to drink. 我想喝点牛奶。
I be a great writer. 我想成为一名伟大的作家。
I be more careful when you drive.我希望你开车时能更加小心。
would like
would like to
would like you to
1.would like的肯定句
—Would you like_________________
—_________________.
—Would you like_______________
—_________________.
some cookies
2.would like的一般疑问句及回答
noodles
Yes, please
No, thanks
肯定回答
否定回答
some用于疑问句中，表示委婉、请求、建议或希望得到肯定的回答。
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk.
Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
选择疑问句
Grammar focus
选择疑问句
Do you like apples or bananas
你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？
Is your friend a boy or a girl
你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？
Can you play basketball or football
你会打篮球还是踢足球？
Which color do you like better, red or blue
你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色？
What do you want to eat, noodles or rice
你想吃什么，面条还是米饭？
定义
选择疑问句是指提出 的选项，让对方从中进行选择的问句。
识别标志
1. 连接词：
2.句末标点符号：
or
问号 ( )
两个或更多
Which would you like with your meal, rice or dumplings
--- Dumplings, please.
Which would you like with your meal, hamburgers or chips
--- I want both of them, please.
Would you like tea or water
--- Neither. I want orange juice, please.
回答
1.选择其中一个具体回答。
2.不能使用 来回答，这会让对话变得模糊不清。
3.表示“两者都要”用 。
表示“两者都不要”用 。
Both
Neither
Yes / No
朗读时or前用升调，or 后面用降调
选择疑问句
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1. Customer: Do you serve _____ (fish)
　Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the ___ (bill) now
　Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
3. Waitress: Would you like ____(chip), _______(noodle), or ____ (rice) to go with your _________ (chicken)
　Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
fish
rice
noodles
chips
chicken
bill
Countable nouns:
bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable
Uncountable nouns:
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu
Countable & uncountable nouns:
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, food, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
Practice
3b
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and _________
(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _______(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some __________ (strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________ (sugar). Now I try to drink more _______(water) and ________ (milk).
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
vegetables
sweet(s)
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
3c
A: Would you like ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
Countable nouns:
bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable
Uncountable nouns:
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu
Countable & uncountable nouns:
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, food, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
Production
3d
A: Would you like juice or milk
B: I’d like a bottle of milk.
A: What else would you like, strawberries or apples
B: Strawberries, please.
Pair work
选择疑问句
可数名词和不可数名词
语法
—Would you like … or …
—I’d like …
—What … would you like, … or …
—…, please.
谈论
食物
customer、serve、waitress、sir、go with、instead、pear、too much、sugar
词汇
课堂总结
1. — ______ does your cat weigh — About 5 kilograms.
A. What B. How C. How many D. How much
2. — What else do we need to make cold beef — _________ .
A.Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts
C. Two spoons of salt D. Two spoon of salts
3. — Would you like some ________ —Yes, please, just a few.
A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges
D
单项选择
C
D
当堂检测
Homework
用英语写 5 个关于饮食选择的句子，包含可数名词、不可数名词及选择疑问句结构。

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