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单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：身心健康
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Prediction
Title
Picture
+
What do you think this unit is about
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How do we keep fit
BIG
Question

单元主题：
单元子主题：
单元目标：
人与自我
身心健康
Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
/f t / adj. 健康的；强健的
keep fit 保持健康
how often多久一次
do sport做运动
/ eks sa z / v＆n. 锻炼；运动
/ p zes v / adj. 所有格的；物主代词
/ pr na n / n. 代词
/a dent fa / v. 识别的；证明(身份)
/ n p /n. 所有权；物主身份
/ d sk v (r) / v. 发现；了解到
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1. Can you name the sport in the photo
2. Is it a popular sport in China Why do you think so
3. Do you like to do this sport Why or why not
Yes. It's basketball.
Yes. Because my classmates play it almost every day.
Because it keeps me healthy/fit.
Yes. Because it is exciting and I often
play it with my friends.
Because many people paly it every day
in China.
________ helps us
Exercise
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Learning Objectives
1.能够在真实的体育馆场景中，识别并掌握与运动相关的词汇和短语；根据例词，梳理字母i, ie, y在单词中的发音；能够用恰当的频率词描述运动的频率；能够掌握询问物主关系和频率的相关句型。（学习理解）
2.能够在真实的体育馆场景中，识别并掌握与运动相关的词汇和短语；根据例词，梳理字母i, ie, y在单词中的发音；能够用恰当的频率词描述运动的频率；能够掌握询问物主关系和频率的相关句型。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.能够区分话语中的重读和弱读，形成恰当的语流节奏，培养关注句子重读和弱读的良好习惯。能够说出运动健康的优点，培养学生积极参与体育活动的习惯，认识到运动对于健康生活的重要性。（迁移创新）
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What sports games can you see in the video
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What sports games do you know
sports
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What sports can we do to keep fit What sport items do we need
ping-pong ball
ping-pong bat
shuttlecock羽毛球
badminton racket
tennis ball
tennis racket
baseball bat
baseball glove
/ r k t/球拍
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What sports can we do to keep fit What sport items do we need
running shoes
exercise mat
bicycle
运动垫
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1a
Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pong bat running shoes tennis racket
basketball
running shoes
ping-pong bat
exercise mat
tennis racket
jump rope
baseball glove
baseball
What can we do with these sports items How often do you do it
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What can we do with these sports items How often do you do it
A: How often do you play baseball
B: I play baseball twice a week.
A: How often do you play tennis
B: I play tennis once a week.
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What can we do with these sports items How often do you do it
A: How often do you play football
B: I play football three times a week.
A: How often do you play ping-pong
B: I never play ping-pong.
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Look at Tom’s weekly schedule and answer the question.
How often does Tom play baseball
He plays baseball once a week.
twice a week
three times a week
four times a week
一次once 两次twice
≥3次: 数字 + times
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Look at Lucy’s monthly schedule and answer the question.
How often does Lucy play tennis
She plays tennis three times a month.
次数+时间段
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How often do you play …
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
never
hardly ever
sometimes
often
usually
always
0%
5%
20%
50%
80%
100%
频率副词
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Talk about your sports items and exercise habits.
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom/ hardly ever
never
once
twice
three times
four times
every day
A: What sports or exercise do you like
best
B: I like...
A: How often do you play baseball
B: I always... play it.
I play it once/twice/three times
(a week/month/year)
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Whose tennis ball is it
It’s Zhen Wenqin’s
It’s hers
Tips
hers是名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词
＋名词
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Whose ping-pong ball is it
It’s Sun Yinsha’s
It’s hers
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Whose basketball is it
It’s Yaoming’s
It’s his
Tips
his是名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词
=形容词性物主代词＋名词
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They’re Su Bingtian’s
They’re his
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Read the instructions(指示) in 1b and answer the questions.
/ sent (r) /
At a sports centre.
Football, baseball glove, tennis racket.
Looking for the owner of these sports items.
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1b
Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Answer the questions.
It’s Han Lin’s.
-Is this football yours, Han Lin
-Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
It’s Peter’s.
-Whose baseball glove is this
-Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
-You’re welcome, Peter.
It’s Han Lin’s.
It has “HL” on it.
Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Emma,Han Lin,
Fuxing,Peter,
Binbin and Ella
are doing sport at
the sports centre.
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Listen again and fill.
1b
Conversation 1:
Emma: Is this football _______, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s _______.
Emma: __________do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How
about you
Emma: ___________. Maybe just once a year I’m not
very good at it!
Han Lin: You can _______ with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
yours
mine
How often
Hardly ever
practise
物主代词：
表示所属关系的代词。
分为形容词性和名词性。
回答How often询问动作频次的副词：
1. 次数 + 一段时间
once a week twice a day
three times a month four times a year
2. every + 名词单数
every morning/aftertoon/evening/day
week/weekend/month/term/year/...
3. 从不never/几乎不hardly ever
/很少seldom/...
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Listen again and fill.
1b
Conversation 2:
Fu Xing: _______ baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball _______
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice ___________. How often do you play
Fu Xing: _______ a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3:
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s _______
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I _______ do. I don’t like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and _________more!
Binbin: That’s _______!
Whose
often
at weekends
Twice
his
never
sometimes
a lot
对物的主人进行提问
often可位于句子前中后
在周末=On weekends
1.频率副词的位置：
2.频率副词不影
响主谓一致。
常用于实义动词之
前，其它动词之后。
Tips:
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1c
Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information.
football
baseball
three times a week
twice a week
never
three times a week
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Make conversations according to the table and 1b.
A:Whose football is it
B.It’s.....
A:How often does Han Lin play
football
B.She plays football......
A.How often does Emma play
football
B.She hardly ever plays......
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Conversation 1:
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year I’m not
very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Identify ownership
your football
my football
Talk about frequency
Offer help
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Conversation 2:
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice at weekends.
How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
my baseball
Identify ownership
Talk about frequency
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Conversation 3:
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don’t like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That’s a lot!
Identify ownership
Talk about frequency
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Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has"HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
your football
my football
my baseball glove
your tennis racket
my tennis racket
his tennis racket
1. 名词性物主代词，简称名物代(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)
2. 名物代 = 形物代 + 上文出现过的名词
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Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has"HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
频率副词
频率短语
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Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has "HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
be polite
be friendly and helpful
be brave
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Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has"HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
find the owners
Is this ... yours
Whose ... is this
ask about exercise habits
How often do you ...
How about you
Do you ... (often)
others
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Tips:
1. Pay attention to the pronunciation!
2. Pay attention to the intonation!
3. Add the body language!
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1d
In pairs, find one sports item that you both have. Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it.
A: Do you have a ping-pong bat
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you play ping-pong
B: I play it three times a week. What about you
A: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
B: Of course!
A: Hardly ever. I’m not very good at it.
B: You can practise with me
if you like.
A: Thanks.
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
once/twice a week.
three times a week.
basketball
ping-pong bat
tennis racket
jump rope
baseball glove
baseball
football
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Group work: make a survey
Ask your classmates and add more things to the chart. Then give a report.
How often do you... Names Frequency
play basketball Lin Ying twice a week
Su Lei
Hu Tao
once a week
Hu Tao
Ma Li
twice a week
every day
twice a month
jump rope
play volleyball
play baseball
do yoga
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Group work: make a survey
Give a report like this:
Lin Ying plays basketball twice a week. Hu Tao plays baseball three times a week. Su Lei plays volleyball once a week. Ma Li jumps rope twice a month. Hu Tao does yoga every day. I think Hu Tao likes sports best.
Checklist:
I can use frequency
adverbs/phrases correctly.
I can use right tenses(时态).
I can talk loudly and
confidently.
Good
Great
Excellent
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Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
Life depends on exercise.
生命在于运动。
Old habits die hard. Let’s start exercising before it’s too late.
旧习难改,从现在就开始锻炼吧！
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1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
bike
bit
tie
shy
city
year
sit
die
thief
field
my
any
yes
hike
Have you found the pattern(规律)
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元音字母i及字母组合ie，以及辅音字母y在的读音
i 在重读开音节中,通常发[ai] mine time kite
在重读闭音节中,通常发[i] big hill hit
ie 通常发[ai]或[i:] [ai] pie lie tie
[i:] piece niece thief
y 通常发[ai] sky why cry
通常发[i] party thirty healthy
通常发[j] yard yours yes
【特别提醒】在实际运用中，字母和字母组合的发音比较多样，需灵活记忆。如ie在movie/ mu vi/中发/i/, 在friend/frend/中发/e/。
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2
Listen and clap when you hear the stressed words. Then listen again and repeat.
重读单词
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Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
英语是一种节奏较强的语言。英语句子中有的词重读，有的词不重读。英语单词中有重读音节和非重读音节，重读和非重读音节在句中形成一强一弱或一重一轻的变化，这样就形成了英语的节奏。
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Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Rhythm(节奏) Practice makes perfect!
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一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. I like playing basketball, soccer, _________ and so on.
2.She buys a ________ because she wants to learn yoga(瑜伽).
3. Tom gets a good tennis ________, and he says he can play tennis better next time.
baseball
mat
racket
4. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ a week.
5.Can I use your computer There is something wrong with _____.
once
mine
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C　
D　
G　
F　
E　
二、 补全对话（有两项多余）。
A. Are you OK？
B. What time is it？
C. Can I ask you some questions？
D. I just do sports and eat well every day.
E. You know， sleeping too late is not good.
F. Vegetables and eggs. I eat them every day.
G. No， I never eat them. I don’t want to be fat.
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You must
Remember the words of 1a.
Recite the conversations of 1b/1c.
Role-play the conversation of 1d.
You may
Search the Internet for more information of sport.
Make a survey: Ask your group members “How often they do sports” and then give a report.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.How do we keep fit 我们怎样保持健康
fit
①adj. 健康的;健壮的(相当于healthy)
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
be fit for sth / be fit to do sth (身体)健康可以做某事
例句:迈克,你看上去很健康. You look very fit, Mike.
她今天身体不适不能出场比赛. She isn’t fit to play in the match today.
②adj. 合适的;恰当的
be fit for... 适合...
be fit to do sth 适合做某事
例句: 这些食物适合孩子们食用. The food is fit for children.
③v. 适合;合身
过去式为fitted,现在分词为fitting.
注意:其主语一般为表示 “物”的名词或代词,而宾语通常是表示 “人”的名词或代词.
sth fit ... well 某物非常适合...
例句:这条连衣裙我穿很合适. The dress fits me very well.
2. baseball glove 棒球手套
glove n. 手套
它常表示手指分开的手套,通常以复数形式出现.
a pair of gloves 一副手套
boxing gloves 拳击手套
拓展:常以复数形式出现的单词还有:
shoes glasses socks shorts trousers
3. jump rope 跳绳用的绳子
jump rope
①跳绳用的绳子
rope用作名词,意为 “绳子”.
例句:这跟跳绳是红色的. The jump rope is red.
②跳绳(运动)
例句:跳绳运动适合我,我明天都跳绳.
The jump rope is fit for me, and I do it every day.
running shoes 跑鞋
动名词作定语
此处的running是动词run的动名词形式,用作定语,表示用途或功能.即running shoes=shoes for running.
常见的类似表达还有:
living room 起居室 reading room 阅览室 waiting room 候车室
例句:我们应该穿跑鞋跑步.
We should wear running shoes when we run.
5 . Whose football is it 它是谁的足球
whose adj./pron. 谁的
用来询问物品的所属关系,即可放在名词前作定语,也可单独使用,常用句型结构:
问句:Whose +(名词+)一般疑问句
答语:常用含有名词所有格或名词性物主代词的句子作答.
例句: -这是谁的篮子 -是玛丽的.
-Whose basket is this =Whose is this basket
-It’s Mary’s.
6.hardly ever 几乎从不
(1)hardly ever 几乎从不(为否定意义,表示频率.)
例句:我几乎从不吃垃圾食品.
(2)hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有
本身具有否定意义,不能再与其他否定词连用,常位于实义动词之前,助动词,情态动词或系动词be 之后.
例句:几乎没有事物剩下. There’s hardly any food left.
人们几乎看不出这对双胞胎的区别.
People can hardly tell the difference between the twins.
(3)ever adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经
可用于描述经历.用于否定句,疑问句,比较结构的句子或if连用的句子.
例句:这儿从未发生过任何事. Nothing ever happens here.
你要是什么时候到我的城市,就来看看我们吧.
If you’re ever in my city, come and see us.
7.once or twice at weekends周末一两次
次数的表达:
“一次”为once;
“两次”为twice;
“三次及以上”用 “基数词+times”
例如: once a month 一月一次
twice or three times a year 一年两三次
8.How often do you play ping-pong
how often 多久一次
用来询问动作发生的频率,常用表示频率的词或短语回答,如never, once a week, twice a week, four times a month.
例句: -你多久锻炼一次 -一周三次.
-How often do you exercise
-Three times a week.
拓展:
①how long 多长时间;(物体)多长
用来询问时间的长短或物体的长度.
例句:-你步行去学校需要多长时间 -半小时.
-How long does it take you to walk to school -Half an hour.
这条河有多长 -约5千米长.
-How long is the river -About 5 kilometers long.
②how far 多远
用来询问距离,指路程的远近.
例句: -从你家到学校有多远 -约1千米.
-How far is it form your home to school
-About 1 kilometer.
②how soon 多久以后
用来询问将来的时间,指时间还有多久,多提问 “in+时间段”.
例句: -他们多久以后回来 - 两周后.
-How soon will they come back
-In two weeks.
II．语言点精练
一、单词填空。根据汉语和首字母提示补全单词。
1．If you want to keep f (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily.
2． (棒球) is very popular among American teenagers.
3．Jenny wants to buy a pair of g (手套) for her friend.
4．If you want to climb the rocks, you should take a long, strong (绳子) with you.
5．Linda spoke too quietly. I could ( 几乎不) hear her at the back.
6．I (曾经) cooked a dish for my mother and it tasted good.
7．I have piano lessons a week, on Wednesday and Friday. (两次).
8．—Is this scarf yours
—Yes, it’s (我的). Thanks for finding it!
9．Kate has long hair, but my hair is longer than (她的).
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I play football with my classmates after school (two) a week.
2．The Kings go to Yunnan (one) a year to enjoy the beauty of nature.
3．She (usual) gets up at five o’clock.
4. Larry with his friends （visit） museums last month.
5. Do you know any (different ) between the twins
三、翻译句子。
1.你多久踢一次足球？_______________________________________
2. 我一周踢三次足球。______________________________________
3. 这是谁的棒球手套？______________________________________
4. 这个网球拍是你的吗？____________________________________
5. 我一周玩三次，有时更多！_________________________________
单项选择
1．It rained so hard that I could ______ see the road.
A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．easily
2. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation
A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy
3．My hair is long but ________ is short.
A．your B．she C．her D．hers
4．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time.
A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
5．—How often do you go to the Computer Club
—________.
A．Three times B．Every day C．Four hours D．In the afternoon
五、完形填空
John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is 1 from many other writers. 2 he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t 3 stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good 4 . How can he keep healthy He tells us some advice. First, keep 5 . He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 6 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk 7 doing morning exercises. Then 8 after working. Don’t 9 too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He is sure these must 10 you have a healthy body.
1．A．same B．different C．popular D．smart
2．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So
3．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever
4．A．life B．mind C．interest D．health
5．A．working B．reading C．writing D．exercising
6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
7．A．when B．if C．after D．while
8．A．relax B．travel C．leave D．practice
9．A．expect B．have C．worry D．talk
10．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide
六、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有2项多余。
What are PE lessons like in your country 1
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 2 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 3 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 4 Each training lasts two hours.
Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 5 Do you think so
A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
B．There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
D．Sports team training is another way of PE.
E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
F．All the students don't have exams for sports.
G．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。
Sports are good for your 1 (healthy). Playing sports is 2 (relax) and fun. 3 some people go too far. They spend most of their time 4 (do) sports or 5 (watch) sports on TV. Their bedrooms are full of the photos of their favorite sports 6 (star). They don’t have time for 7 (something) else. Some sports-crazy (运动迷) kids even forget to do their homework.
There are other things in life that are just as important as sports, like music, books and art. There 8 (be) other ways to exercise too, like dancing or taking your dog 9 a walk.
Sports are fun and good for you. But if you want to be 10 interesting person, you need to have a lot of different interests.
八、阅读理解
At 11 a. m., Chun Wai Chan, a great dancer in Houston Ballet, takes out his phone and starts to live stream (直播) his dance class. Quite a few people around the world dance with him.
Giying free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan’s new job when he had to stay at home. “When someone asked me if I could give online dance classes, I said ‘yes’,” Chan said. Over 500 followers took his first class on March 18.
Chan has over 42,000 followers online now, but he is new to teaching online. “I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem,” Chan said.
Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming, dancing and talking with his students. “Every student is different, so it’s difficult to meet everyone’s needs in the one-hour class. So I have to answer their questions after class,” he said. “Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much. When people told me that they danced much better after the classes, I felt excited. ”
Chan wants to give more online classes in the future (将来). “Thinking about someone waiting for me in front of a computer makes me happy,” he said.
1．How often does Chan give free online ballet classes
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Five times a week. D．Every day.
2．When does Chan answer his students’ questions
A．Before class. B．During class.
C．After class. D．On weekends.
3．How does Chan like his new job
A．Tiring but exciting. B．Difficult and tiring.
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Easy and relaxing.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People have to pay to watch Chan’s live stream.
B．Meeting everyone’s needs is the biggest problem for Chan.
C．Chan spent about five hours a day live streaming.
D．Chan thinks that online ballet has a good future.
5．What is the text mainly about
A．Popular ballet classes. B．A dancer’s live stream.
C．Future ballet teaching. D．Online piano classes.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词填空。
1．If you want to keep f (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该锻炼身体，吃得健康。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词fit。故填(f)it。
2． (棒球) is very popular among American teenagers.
【答案】Baseball
【详解】句意：棒球在美国青少年中很受欢迎。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，结合“is”可知，空处填名词单数，位于句首应大写，故填Baseball。
3．Jenny wants to buy a pair of g (手套) for her friend.
【答案】(g)loves
【详解】句意：珍妮想给她的朋友买一副手套。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“手套”译成：glove，这里a pair of修饰名词glove的复数gloves。故填(g)loves。
4．If you want to climb the rocks, you should take a long, strong (绳子) with you.
【答案】rope
【详解】句意：如果你想爬石山，你应该带上一根又长又结实的绳子。rope“绳子”，a后跟名词单数。故填rope。
5．Linda spoke too quietly. I could ( 几乎不) hear her at the back.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：琳达说话太小声了。我在后面几乎听不见她的声音。根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，应该填的是副词“几乎不”，其英文是hardly，hardly常放在情态动词之后，实义动词之前，本题中放在情态动词could之后，动词hear之前，符合题意。故填hardly。
6．I (曾经) cooked a dish for my mother and it tasted good.
【答案】once
【详解】句意：我曾经给妈妈做过一道菜，味道很好。once作副词，意为“曾经”，符合句意，故填once。
7．I have piano lessons a week, on Wednesday and Friday. (两次).
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我每周上两次钢琴课，在星期三和星期五。twice“两次”，表示频度。故填twice。
8．—Is this scarf yours
—Yes, it’s (我的). Thanks for finding it!
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：——这条围巾是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢你找到它！根据中文提示和句意可知，此处指这条围巾是我的，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
9．Kate has long hair, but my hair is longer than (她的).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：凯特有长头发，但我的头发比她的长。此处是指代“她的头发”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. twice; 2. once; 3. usually; 4. visited; 5. differences
三、翻译句子
【答案】1. How often do you play football ；2. I play football three times a week.；3. Whose baseball glove is this ；4. Is this tennis racket yours ；5. I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
四、单项填空。
1．It rained so hard that I could ______ see the road.
A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．easily
【答案】句意：雨下得很大，我几乎看不见路。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；again再次；easily容易地。根据句中“It rained so hard”可知雨下得很大，所以“几乎看不到”路，故用hardly符合题意。故选B。
2. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation
A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy
【答案】句意：下面单词的划线部分读音，哪一个是不同的？四个选项当中，后面三个单词中的字母y，都发短元音[i]，而A.fly中的字母y发的是长元音[ai]。故选A。
3．My hair is long but ________ is short.
A．your B．she C．her D．hers
【答案】句意：我的头发很长，但她的很短。
考查代词辨析。your你的；she她；her她；hers她的。第二空指她的头发很短，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的头发”。故选D。
4．I enjoy reading very much, so I ________ read books in my free (空闲的) time.
A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never
【答案】句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我总是在空闲时间读书。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I enjoy reading very much”可知，“我”非常喜欢阅读，因此是经常读书，always“总是”，符合语境。故选B。
5．—How often do you go to the Computer Club
—________.
A．Three times B．Every day C．Four hours D．In the afternoon
【答案】句意：——你多久去一次电脑俱乐部？——每天。
考查频率的回答。Three times三次；Every day每天；Four hours四小时；In the afternoon在下午。根据“How often do you go to the Computer Club ”可知，此处询问的是频率，所以应该用every day来回答。故选B。
五、完形填空
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家John Hunt的健康生活习惯以及他给出的一些保持健康的建议。
1．句意：John Hunt与其他许多作家不同。
same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。
2．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；So所以。根据“he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ... stay at home.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，他不总是待在家里。故选A。
4．句意：而且他始终身体健康。
life生活；mind头脑；interest兴趣；health健康。根据“How can he keep healthy ”可知，他身体健康，in good health“身体好”。故选D。
5．句意：首先，坚持锻炼。
working工作；reading阅读；writing写；exercising锻炼。根据“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning.”可知，是指坚持锻炼。故选D。
6．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal一餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是说要吃早餐。故选A。
7．句意：他总是在做晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是指在晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。故选C。
8．句意：然后工作后要放松。
relax放松；travel旅行；leave离开；practice练习。根据“after working”可知，是指工作后要放松一下。故选A。
9．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
expect期待；have有；worry担心；talk谈话。根据“too much about your work”可知，是指不要太担心工作，worry about“担心”。故选C。
10．句意：他确信这些一定能使你拥有健康的身体。
make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these must ... you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。故选A。
六、七选五
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。
1．根据“What are PE lessons like in your country ”可知，设空处应该是介绍各个国家的体育课，选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“ So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，前一句应该提到有很多体育项目可供选择，选项E“也有很多运动可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，设空处前应该讲到学校里有运动队，选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，前一句应该提到训练的频率，选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及“Do you think so ”可知，最后一句应总结体育的重要性，选项G“做运动是保持活跃和改善健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。
七、短文填空
【答案】
1．health 2．relaxing 3．But 4．doing 5．watching 6．stars 7．anything 8．are 9．for 0．an
【导语】本文介绍了运动有益于健康，也能让人身心放松，但是有的人做得太过了，他们花了太多的精力在运动上，以至于他们没有时间去做其他的事情。最后作者认为如果想成为一个有趣的人，需要有许多不同的兴趣。
1．句意：运动对你的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for your”可知，物主代词your后接名词，healthy的名词为health。故填health。
2．句意：做运动既放松又有趣。根据“Playing sports is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。
3．句意：但有的人做得过分了。分析句子可知，“Playing sports is ... and fun. ...some people go too far.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
4．句意：他们花大部分时间做运动或看电视上的体育节目。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处要用动名词doing。故填doing。
5．句意：他们花大部分时间做运动或看电视上的体育节目。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和or表示并列可知，watch应用动名词watching。故填watching。
6．句意：他们的卧室里摆满了他们最喜欢的体育明星的照片。star“明星”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填stars。
7．句意：他们没有时间做其他事情。something用于肯定句，此句是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
8．句意：还有其他的锻炼方式，比如跳舞或带你的狗去散步。主语“other ways”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
9．句意：还有其他的锻炼方式，比如跳舞或带你的狗去散步。take sth. for a walk“带某物去散步”，固定短语。故填for。
10．句意：但是如果你想成为一个有趣的人，你需要有很多不同的兴趣。根据“person”是名词单数可知，此处泛指一个有趣的人，interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
八、阅读理解
【答案】本文介绍了舞蹈家陈镇威在网上教授舞蹈，得到了很多人的欢迎。
1．细节理解题。根据“Giying free classes from Monday to Friday”可知，陈一周五天提供免费在线芭蕾课。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“So I have to answer their questions after class”可知，陈在课后回答学生的问题。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much… I felt excited”可知，陈认为工作很累但令人兴奋。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Chan wants to give more online classes in the future”可知，Chan认为在线芭蕾教学有好的未来，其他选项均不符合文意。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了陈镇威的直播授课情况。故选B。
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