资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Lesson 6 Understanding ideas
Unit 4
My friends
学习目标
1
2
To learn about some Chinese stories about friendship.
To write about you and your friend.
Aristotle summarised three kinds of friendship.
What kind of friendship do you like best Discuss with your partner.
Self-interested friendship: Some people use others for their own purposes.
Friendship just for fun: All they want is to have a good time.
True friendship: They truly love and support each other.
A: What kind of friendship do you like best
B: I like... friendship.
A: Why
B: Because...
新课讲授
Think and discuss
Hi! What kind of friendship do you like best
I like friendship for fun. It makes me happy. What about you
I like true friendship. True friends help when I’m in trouble.
I agree. But self-interested friends only think about themselves.
They’re not real friends.
Right! But true friends are always there with you.
Do you know any Chinese stories about true friendship
High Mountains and Flowing Water
The friendship between Guan and Bao
The friendship between Yang and Zuo
Skim the story and answer the questions.
Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good at playing the guqin.
One day, when Boya was playing his instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter stood by quietly. He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “This is as high and great as Mount Tai!” When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, “The music is as great as a flowing river!”
Boya realised that Ziqi could understand his music. The two became the
best friends.
Years later, Boya went to visit Ziqi. He was sad to find that Ziqi had
passed away. He played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water
for Ziqi. Then he broke his guqin. He never played music again because
he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again.
* What’s the name of this story
* Who are the main characters in the story
High Mountains and Flowing Water.
Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.
Read and answer
Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Who was Yu Boya
2. Who was Zhong Ziqi
4. Why did Yu Boya break his guqin
3. What did Zhong Ziqi do when Yu Boya was playing the guqin
He was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period.
He was a woodcutter.
He stood by quietly and enjoyed the music so much.
Because he believed no one could ever understand the meaning of his music again after Ziqi passed away.
Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good at playing the guqin.
One day, when Boya was playing his instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter stood by quietly. He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “This is as high and great as Mount Tai!” When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, “The music is as great as a flowing river!”
Boya realised that Ziqi could understand his music. The two became the best friends.
Years later, Boya went to visit Ziqi. He was sad to find that Ziqi had passed away. He played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water for Ziqi. Then he broke his guqin. He never played music again because he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again.
Read and analyze the story, and then divide it into three parts.
① beginning
② middle
③ ending
Read and analyze
Yu Boya was a famous musician during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was good at playing the guqin.
One day, when Boya was playing his instrument, Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter stood by quietly. He enjoyed the music so much. When Boya played a piece of music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “This is as high and great as Mount Tai!” When Boya played a piece of music about water, Ziqi said, “The music is as great as a flowing river!”
Boya realised that Ziqi could understand his music. The two became the best friends.
Analyze the first and second parts and fill in the blanks.
① beginning &
Characters：
___________
___________
Zhong Ziqi
Yu Boya
He was playing ___________________ .
He _________quietly and ________ the music.
the guqin
stood by
enjoyed
Boya played music about ____________ . Ziqi said it was as ___________ as Mount Tai!
Boya played music about _______. Ziqi said, “This is as ______ as a flowing river!”
high mountains
high and great
water
great
② middle
Years later, Boya went to visit Ziqi. He was sad to find that Ziqi had passed away. He played the music High Mountains and Flowing Water for Ziqi. Then he broke his guqin. He never played music again because he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again.
Analyze the third part and answer the questions.
2. Why did Boya never play music again
Because he believed no one could ever get the meaning of his music again.
③ ending
3. What kind of friendship did Boya and Ziqi build
They built a true friendship. They truly loved and supported each other.
He played the music “High Mountains and Flowing Water” for Ziqi and then broke his guqin.
1. What did Boya do when he found Ziqi had passed away
Fill in the blanks and try to retell the story.
Yu Boya was a _______ musician and good at playing the _______. One day,
while playing, he met Zhong Ziqi, a __________. When Boya played music about _________ and _______, Ziqi could fully understand it. They became close friends. However, years later, Boya went to visit Ziqi, but he found that Ziqi had ______ away.
Boya was sad and played the music “High Mountains and Flowing Water” for him and then _______ his guqin. He decided never to play music again because he thought no one could ____ the meaning of his music any more. This story shows the importance of a true __________ like Boya and Ziqi’s.
famous
guqin
woodcutter
mountains
water
passed
broke
get
friendship
Fill and retell
Write about you and your friend.
What is your friend’s name What is he/she like
How did you meet him/her
What do you often do together
Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi had a true friendship. Their story still encourages us to look for deep, meaningful friendships in our lives today.
What about you and your friend Write and tell us about your friendship.
The following questions may help you:
My best friend and I
My best friend is ...
Write
Here is a sample about a story of friendship.
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Lily. She is really kind and always wears a big smile.
We met on the first day of the primary school. I was nervous, but she came over, said hello, and shared her crayons with me.
We often have a great time together. On weekends, we love to go to the park. We fly kites there, running and laughing in the sunshine. Sometimes, we stay at home, watching funny movies and eating popcorn. Every moment with her is full of joy, and I’m so lucky to have her as my friend.
Have a show
How many stars can you get 1. Did you use correct words and tenses
2. Did you provide enough details about the friendship
3. Did the article have a clear structure
4. Are your grammar and punctuation right
5. Did you show the value of the friendship
Make a reasonable evaluation of your article.
Evaluate
Do you know the following stories of friendship Search the internet for more information and share what you know with your classmates.
管鲍之交
忘年之交
羊左之交
Search and share
In China, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were very good friends.
Bao Shuya really knew Guan Zhong and was always on his side. When they did business together, Guan Zhong took more money. Other people thought he was greedy, but Bao Shuya knew his friend was poor and needed it.
Later, they worked for different leaders. Guan Zhong even tried to harm Bao Shuya’s leader. But Bao Shuya didn’t stay mad. After his leader won and became the ruler, Bao Shuya
suggested Guan Zhong should be the prime minister. He knew Guan Zhong was
better at leading the country. Because of Bao Shuya’s trust, Guan Zhong did
many great things for the country. Their friendship, based on knowing each other,
trusting each other, and being kind, is still a wonderful example of true friendship.
The Friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya
（管仲与鲍叔牙）
During the late Eastern Han Dynasty in ancient China, Kong Rong and Mi Heng had a special friendship.
Kong Rong was a well-known and respected scholar. He was famous for his talent and moral character. Mi Heng, a young and talented man, full of confidence, was also quite proud.
Even though Kong Rong was much older, he really liked Mi Heng’s talents. He often praised Mi Heng to others. Mi Heng respected Kong Rong, too.
They spent lots of time together, talking about books and politics. Kong Rong
thought Mi Heng was so good that he recommended him to Cao Cao.
Their friendship, not caring about the age gap, was well-known. People liked
their story, and it became an example of a “friendship across generations”.
The Friendship between Kong Rong and Mi Heng
（孔融和祢衡）
During the Western Han Dynasty, Zuo Botao decided to seek his future in Chu. On the way, he met Yang Jiao’ai. They found they had a lot in common, so they travelled together.
Soon, winter came with heavy snow. They were running out of food and clothes. Knowing they couldn’t both make their living, Zuo Botao gave all his supplies to Yang Jiao’ai. He chose to stay in an empty tree and died of cold and hunger, hoping Yang Jiao’ai could live and achieve his dreams.
Yang Jiao’ai finally reached Chu and became successful. Remembering his friend’s kindness, he went back to bury Zuo Botao properly. Their deep friendship, full of sacrifice and loyalty, has been praised ever since.
The Friendship between Yang Jiao’ai and Zuo Botao
（羊角哀与左伯桃）
I know what a friend is:
They may love to play the same sports as you.
A friend is a second self.
A friend cares about you.
I know how to make friends with others:
care about others be kind to others
join some clubs
I can tell stories using the simple past tense.
Improvement needed:
Self-check
Friends
Friends are special, they bring us cheer,
Always there to lend an ear.
They make us smile when we are sad,
Hold our hand when things look bad.
Friends are like sunshine on a rainy day,
They stand by us, come what may.
Through thick and thin, they are a treasure,
Bringing joy and love, without measure.
With friends, life is filled with fun and laughter,
Creating memories that will forever last hereafter.
Let's celebrate friendship, so pure and true,
For having a friend like you makes everything new.
Fun Time
read and write stories about friendship.
know the importance of having true friends.
understand the power of true friendship.
2
3
1
After learning this lesson,
I can
课堂总结
Homework
Retell the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in your own words.
Interview your partner and write a short passage about his/her friendship.
Search the Internet for more friendship stories and share what you know with your classmates.

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