资源简介

（湖北武汉卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
七年级下册 人教版 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Mozart was not only good at writing music pieces ________ playing the piano at a young age.
A．And B．but also C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莫扎特不仅擅长创作音乐作品，而且在很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。and和；but also而且；or或者；so所以。题干中已有“not only”，根据英语固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，可知此处应填“but also”。故选B。
2．John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star.
A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰，不要害怕在众人面前说话。你是一颗闪亮的星星。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，be afraid of为固定短语，因此应用don’t be。故选C。
3．—________ milk do we need for the picnic
—Two bottles.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶用于野餐？——两瓶。
How many多少；How much多少；How old多大；How often多久一次。根据答语“Two bottles.”可知询问数量，milk是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量应用How much。
4．_________ the computer on when you leave the room.
A．Never leave B．Leave never C．Not leave D．Leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，千万不要让电脑开着。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Never leave千万不要让，否定祈使句；Leave never错误语序；Not leave错误表达；Leaving现在分词，不能单独作谓语。祈使句的否定形式常用“Never + 动词原形”或“Don’t + 动词原形”。Never leave“千万不要让”，符合此否定建议语境。故选A。
5．—Mum, I want ________ to drink. I'm thirsty.
—OK. Here’s ________ juice for you.
A．something; some B．anything; any C．something; any D．anything; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想喝点东西。我渴了。——好的。这是给你的一些果汁。
something一些东西，通常用于肯定句，当表示请求或建议时，也可用于疑问句；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何，通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空所在句子是肯定句，且表示请求，所以第一空应填something；第二空所在句子是肯定句，所以第二空应填some。
6．—What can you see during ________
— Many types of kites are flying in the sky.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Kite Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—在风筝节期间你能看到什么？—许多种类的风筝在天空中飞翔。
根据答语“Many types of kites are flying in the sky”可知，看到的是很多风筝，推测出是在风筝节，选项D符合语境。
7．One of the most famous shopping malls in my city was built ________ a giant bowl.
A．in the form of B．in the hope of C．in the shape of D．in the middle of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我所在城市最著名的购物中心之一被建造成一个巨大的碗的形状。
in the form of以……的形式；in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the shape of以……的形状；in the middle of在……中间。根据“a giant bowl”可知，此处表示“以……的形状”，应填in the shape of。
8．The tiger is one of ______ on land.
A．strongest animals B．the strongest animals
C．stronger animals D．the strong animal
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老虎是陆地上最强壮的动物之一。
“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；strong的最高级是strongest，前面要加the，后面接复数名词animals；strongest animals缺少the，stronger animals是比较级，the strong animal是单数形式，均不符合结构要求。
9．—What kind of sport do you like, football or swimming
—________
A．You can become strong by doing sports. B．Ma Long is my favourite table tennis player.
C．Swimming. It makes me relaxed. D．Yes, I like it very much.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种运动，足球还是游泳？——游泳。它能让我放松下来。
You can become strong by doing sports.通过进行体育锻炼，你可以变得强壮；Ma Long is my favourite table tennis player.马龙是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员；Swimming. It makes me relaxed.游泳。它让我感到放松；Yes, I like it very much.是的，我非常喜欢它。题干为选择疑问句，需要从给出的两个选择中选出一个作答，选择疑问句不能用Yes/No直接回答，A项未回答问题，不符合语境；B项内容和问题无关，不符合语境；C项选出对应答案并补充说明，符合问答逻辑；D项用Yes回答，不符合选择疑问句的回答规则。
10．Hey, Jack. Listen to the light music, and then you’ll _______ those bad feelings and be happy again.
A．get rid of B．pay attention to
C．be wrong about D．be thankful for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嘿，杰克。听听轻音乐，然后你就会摆脱那些坏情绪，重新快乐起来。
考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱，除去；pay attention to注意；be wrong about对……有错误看法；be thankful for对……心存感激。根据“light music”和“those bad feelings”以及结果“be happy again”可知，听音乐的目的是“摆脱”坏情绪。get rid of“摆脱”，符合此逻辑。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It’s fall in America. John is in a restaurant. It’s raining heavily. He likes 11 because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes John feels 12 when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses (思念) his 13 , his parents and his friends on rainy days. 14 today everything is great. He is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having 15 .
Some are eating food. Some are talking 16 . A young man is playing the guitar. The 17 is really good. There 18 five people around him. They are listening to 19 . A young woman is 20 in front of a picture. She wants to take a 21 of this picture. A 22 is watching TV. He is 23 because he thinks it is interesting. A cat is sleeping (睡觉) near the TV. In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting 24 , watching the people in the restaurant.
25 of them are relaxed.
11．A．fall B．winter C．spring D．summer
12．A．happy B．tired C．angry D．sad
13．A．study B．message C．home D．painting
14．A．And B．If C．When D．But
15．A．breakfast B．meeting C．fun D．exam
16．A．heavily B．exactly C．slowly D．happily
17．A．music B．food C．weather D．pork
18．A．is B．are C．am D．be
19．A．he B．his C．him D．her
20．A．kicking B．standing C．skating D．choosing
21．A．meal B．rest C．photo D．centre
22．A．girl B．boy C．dog D．cat
23．A．sending B．swimming C．writing D．laughing
24．A．quietly B．really C．usually D．loudly
25．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Lot
【答案】
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了约翰在美国一家餐馆里，在雨天里餐馆内人们的活动，以及他们的状态。
11．句意：他喜欢秋天，因为天气通常很凉爽。
fall秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据“It’s fall in America.”可知，喜欢秋天。故选A。
12．句意：但有时下雨时约翰会感到悲伤。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“He often misses (思念) his … his parents and his friends on rainy days.”可知，在雨天会思念家乡、父母和朋友，所以会感到悲伤。故选D。
13．句意：在雨天，他经常想念他的家、他的父母和他的朋友。
study学习；message消息；home家；painting绘画。根据“He is from China.”可知，来自中国，所以会想念家。故选C。
14．句意：但今天一切都很好。
And和；If如果；When当……时；But但是。根据“He often misses (思念) his … his parents and his friends on rainy days.”和“today everything is great.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
15．句意：这里所有的中国人都在玩得很开心。
breakfast早餐；meeting会议；fun乐趣；exam考试。根据“Some are eating food. Some are talking …”可知，人们在做各种事情，玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故选C。
16．句意：一些人在开心地交谈。
heavily沉重地；exactly确切地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据“Some are eating food. Some are talking …”可知，人们玩得很开心，所以是开心地交谈。故选D。
17．句意：音乐真的很好听。
music音乐；food食物；weather天气；pork猪肉。根据“A young man is playing the guitar.”可知，一个人在弹吉他，所以是音乐好听。故选A。
18．句意：他周围有五个人。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，be动词第一人称单数形式；be是，be动词原形。根据“There … five people around him.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语“five people”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
19．句意：他们在听他弹吉他。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“They are listening to …”可知，listen to后接宾格，且此处指代前文提到的“A young man”，用him。故选C。
20．句意：一个年轻的女人站在一幅画前。
kicking踢；standing站立；skating滑冰；choosing选择。根据“A young woman is … in front of a picture.”可知，是站在画前。故选B。
21．句意：她想给这幅画拍张照片。
meal餐；rest休息；photo照片；centre中心。根据“She wants to take a … of this picture.”可知，take a photo of“给……拍照”。故选C。
22．句意：一个男孩正在看电视。
girl女孩；boy男孩；dog狗；cat猫。根据“A … is watching TV.”和后文描述可知，此处指一个人，且根据“He is ...”可知，是男孩。故选B。
23．句意：他在笑，因为他觉得很有趣。
sending发送；swimming游泳；writing写；laughing笑。根据“because he thinks it is interesting.”可知，觉得有趣，所以是笑。故选D。
24．句意：他静静地坐着，看着餐馆里的人。
quietly安静地；really真的；usually通常；loudly大声地。根据“He is sitting … watching the people in the restaurant.”可知，是安静地坐着。故选A。
25．句意：他们都很放松。
Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；Each每一个；Lot很多。根据“All the Chinese people here are having … Some are eating food … A young woman is … In a big chair is an old man.”可知，此处指餐馆里的所有人。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He was born in 1835 in Missouri, the US. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. "Mark Twain" was his pen name. Twain grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River. This river and the life there became the setting for many of his stories. He is best known for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These books are still popular with readers all over the world today. Mark Twain loved to travel. He visited many places, and his travels gave him ideas for his writing. His stories are full of humour and clever characters. He used simple language to tell stories about ordinary people, which made his books easy to read and understand. He died in 1910, but his works are still read and loved by millions. Many people think of him as one of the greatest American writers of all time. Choose the best answer for each question.
26．Where was Mark Twain born
A．In a big city in New York. B．In Missouri, the US.
C．In a small town in Canada. D．On a ship on the Mississippi River.
27．What was Mark Twain’s real name
A．Tom Sawyer. B．Huckleberry Finn.
C．Samuel Langhorne Clemens. D．Mississippi Clemens.
28．What gave Mark Twain ideas for his writing
A．His love for music. B．His travels to many places.
C．His job as a teacher. D．His collection of old books.
29．Why are Mark Twain’s books still popular
A．They are full of humour and easy to read. B．They are only about famous people.
C．They were written a long time ago. D．They are very long and difficult.
30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Mark Twain’s love for travelling. B．The life and works of Mark Twain.
C．The history of the Mississippi River. D．How to become a great writer.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名作家马克 吐温的生平、代表作、写作特点以及他在文学史上的地位。
26．原文指出：“He was born in 1835 in Missouri, the US.”，明确说明他出生在美国密苏里州。
27．原文指出：“His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.”，直接给出了他的真实姓名。
28．原文指出：“He visited many places, and his travels gave him ideas for his writing.”，说明旅行给了他写作灵感。
29．原文指出：“His stories are full of humour... He used simple language... made his books easy to read and understand.”，解释了他的书受欢迎的原因。
30．全文依次介绍了马克 吐温的出生、成长、代表作、写作特点及影响，是在介绍他的生平与作品。
B
My New Term Goals
It’s the start of a new term, and many students are making plans for the months ahead. Linlin and Zihao, two Grade 7 students, are no exception. They have both set clear personal goals and are ready to work hard to achieve them.
Linlin’s first goal is to improve her English grades. She has decided to write a short essay every week. She hopes that by practicing regularly, her writing skills will get better and she can get good grades in her exams. Her second goal is to get along well with her classmates. She plans to cooperate with others in group projects and listen carefully to their ideas and feelings. She also wants to learn to dance this term. “I want to have some fun and keep a balance between life and study,” she says.
Zihao has his own goals too. He wants to be good at public speaking. He will learn to express himself clearly and explain his opinions with examples. He is also going to read regularly. He has made a plan to spend about half an hour a day reading, because he really wants to read more books. Additionally, he wants to help more with housework. He will do the cleaning and tidy up his room every week.
Both Linlin and Zihao believe that small, consistent efforts will help them reach their goals. They are excited to see what they can achieve this term.
31．Why does Linlin write a short essay every week
A．To make new friends.
B．To improve her English grades.
C．To learn to dance.
D．To help with housework.
32．What will Linlin do to get along with her classmates
A．She will join the chess club.
B．She will tidy up her room.
C．She will spend more time reading.
D．She will listen to their ideas and feelings.
33．What is Zihao’s goal related to public speaking
A．To learn to express himself clearly.
B．To win a speaking competition.
C．To make a plan to read more.
D．To cooperate with his classmates.
34．How long does Zihao plan to spend reading every day
A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．A few minutes.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Linlin wants to be good at public speaking.
B．Zihao will learn to dance this term.
C．Both Linlin and Zihao have set goals for the new term.
D．Zihao doesn’t want to help with housework.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生林林和子豪在新学期为自己设定的个人目标，涵盖学习、社交、兴趣和生活技能等方面。
31．第二段指出Linlin的第一个目标是提高英语成绩，因此“she has decided to write a short essay every week”，说明她每周写短文是为了提高英语成绩。
32．第二段指出Linlin为与同学相处融洽所做的努力：“listen carefully to their ideas and feelings”。
33．第三段指出Zihao关于公开演讲的目标：“He will learn to express himself clearly and explain his opinions with examples.”，说明他要学会清晰地表达自己。
34．第三段指出Zihao的阅读计划：“to spend about half an hour a day reading”。
35．第一段指出新学期伊始，林林和子豪“have both set clear personal goals”，与C项表述一致。
C
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420.
The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens.Opening Hours:
From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
Note: It is open every day during public holidays.
Tickets:
Adults: 60 RMB
Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)
Children under 6: Free
Seniors (60+): 30 RMB
For more information, please visit www. dpm. or call +86-10-85007422.
36．When was the Forbidden City palace built
A．In 1914. B．Between 1406 and 1420.
C．Last century. D．In the 20th century.
37．How many pieces of art are there in the museum
A．About 980. B．Less than 1 million. C．Over 1.8 million. D．About 600,000.
38．If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay
A．Free. B．20 RMB． C．30 RMB． D．60 RMB．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The museum is closed on Sundays.
B．The museum is only open in winter.
C．Children under 6 can enter for free.
D．You cannot visit the museum by phone.
40．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a science fiction book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a medical report.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院的历史、馆藏、开放时间、门票价格及咨询方式，是一份实用的旅游信息指南。
36．文中提到“the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420”，直接说明紫禁城宫殿的建造时间是1406年至1420年之间。
37．文中提到“has more than 1.8 million pieces of art”，直接说明馆内有超过180万件艺术品。
38．文中提到“Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)”，直接说明学生凭有效学生证需支付20元人民币。
39．文中提到“Children under 6: Free”，6岁以下儿童可免费进入，C选项表述正确。
40．本文包含景点介绍、开放时间和门票信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
snowy visit people’s work look paint
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in Russia. The winter there is always 41 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 42 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 43 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very hard for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping centers and coffee houses. Also, the city 44 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with their family and friends. Some like to go skating happily. So every year, many people want to 45 the city. What about you Do you want to go
【答案】41．snowy 42．people’s 43．working 44．looks 45．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活。
41．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。and连接两个并列的形容词，cold是形容词“寒冷的”，snowy是形容词“多雪的”，符合描述冬天天气的语境。
42．句意：只要在外面待五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。eyelashes是名词“睫毛”，前面需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，people的名词所有格是people’s，表示“人们的”。
43．句意：看！一个男人穿着暖和的衣服在工作。根据is以及语境可知，这里描述男人正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be + 动词的现在分词，work的现在分词是working。
44．句意：而且，这座城市在冬天看起来非常美丽。句子缺少谓语动词，主语the city是第三人称单数，look作为“看起来”的意思时，第三人称单数形式是looks，符合语境。
45．句意：所以每年，很多人想要参观这座城市。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，visit意为“参观”，符合很多人来到这座城市的语境。
五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Many people love growing plants and 46 (put) them in their homes. But plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play 47 amazing role in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the 48 (popular) plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s 49 (healthy). They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng 50 (cook) different dishes.
In India, people are no strangers to neem (印度苦楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is very 51 (use) for solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin illnesses. In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for 52 (clean) their 53 (tooth). Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) 54 (make) from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I guess this name reminds us 55 some cosmetics (化妆品). It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn. It’s so easy to grow that people often bring this plant into their homes.
【答案】
46．putting 47．an 48．most popular 49．health 50．to cook 51．useful 52．cleaning 53．teeth 54．made 55．of
【导语】本文介绍了植物不仅能让我们的家看起来漂亮，而且一些植物在我们的生活中也扮演着重要的角色。文章列举了人参、印度苦楝树和芦荟这三种植物，分别说明了它们的用途和价值。
46．句意：许多人喜欢种植植物并将它们放在家里。根据“love growing plants and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动词，love后接动名词，此处put也应用动名词形式putting。
47．句意：它们中的一些也在我们的生活中扮演着惊人的角色。此处泛指一个惊人的角色，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。
48．句意：中医中最受欢迎的植物之一是人参。根据“One of the...plants”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示“最受欢迎的植物之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。
49．句意：医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。根据“people’s...”可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“人们的健康”，healthy的名词是health。
50．句意：此外，中国人用人参来烹饪不同的菜肴。根据“use ginseng...different dishes”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“用人参来烹饪不同的菜肴”，故填to cook。
51．句意：印度苦楝树对于解决一些常见的健康问题，如喉咙痛和皮肤病非常有用。根据“Neem is very...”可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语，表示“印度苦楝树非常有用”，use的形容词是useful。
52．句意：在古印度，人们用印度苦楝树的树枝清洁牙齿。根据“used neem branches for...”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，表示“用树枝清洁牙齿”，clean的动名词是cleaning。
53．句意：在古印度，人们用印度苦楝树的树枝清洁牙齿。根据“their...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“他们的牙齿”，tooth的复数是teeth。
54．句意：即使在今天，一些超市仍然出售由它制成的牙膏。根据“sell toothpaste...from it”可知，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰toothpaste，表示“由它制成的牙膏”，make的过去分词是made。
55．句意：我猜这个名字让我们想起了一些化妆品。根据“reminds us...some cosmetics”可知，此处应用介词of，构成固定短语remind sb. of sth.，表示“让某人想起某事”。
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
56．假设你是一名七年级学生，你想介绍你最喜欢的经典角色——《夏洛的网》中的蜘蛛夏洛。请写一篇不少于60词的短文。
要求：
1.包含主题句、角色特点和支撑例子；
2.语句通顺，条理清晰；
3.可适当发挥，增加细节。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favourite classic character
My favourite classic character is Charlotte the spider from Charlotte’s Web.
She is a very kind and wise friend. Charlotte makes friends with Wilbur, the loneliest pig on the farm, and teaches him many important life lessons. She is also very creative, as she comes up with a perfect plan to save Wilbur’s life.
Although she is small, Charlotte has great wisdom and kindness, and she is a character that truly touches my heart.
【详解】 写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：包含三个方面——主题句（介绍最喜欢的经典角色）、角色特点（至少两个）、支撑例子（用具体事例说明特点）
确定人称：第三人称（she/her）
注意事项：需熟悉《夏洛的网》中夏洛的特点；例子要具体，能支撑特点描述
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：主题句——直接点明最喜欢的经典角色是谁，出自哪部作品
主体段：分两个层面介绍角色特点——每个特点配一个具体例子说明
结尾段：总结感受——为什么这个角色打动自己，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：特点一及例子
特点选择：kind/wise/friendly/caring/helpful
具体例子：makes friends with Wilbur/the loneliest pig on the farm
例子细节：talks to him/comforts him/teaches him life lessons
要点二：特点二及例子
特点选择：creative/clever/brave/smart/determined
具体例子：comes up with a perfect plan to save Wilbur’s life
例子细节：weaves words in her web/makes Wilbur famous/keeps him from being killed
要点三：感受与总结
角色印象：although she is small, she has great wisdom and kindness
个人感受：touches my heart/inspires me/makes me think about friendship
主题升华：true friends come in all sizes/kindness and wisdom are real strength
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（湖北武汉卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
七年级下册 人教版
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Mozart was not only good at writing music pieces ________ playing the piano at a young age.
A．And B．but also C．or D．so
2．John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star.
A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be
3．—________ milk do we need for the picnic
—Two bottles.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How often
4．_________ the computer on when you leave the room.
A．Never leave B．Leave never C．Not leave D．Leaving
5．—Mum, I want ________ to drink. I'm thirsty.
—OK. Here’s ________ juice for you.
A．something; some B．anything; any C．something; any D．anything; some
6．—What can you see during ________
— Many types of kites are flying in the sky.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Kite Festival
7．One of the most famous shopping malls in my city was built ________ a giant bowl.
A．in the form of B．in the hope of C．in the shape of D．in the middle of
8．The tiger is one of ______ on land.
A．strongest animals B．the strongest animals
C．stronger animals D．the strong animal
9．—What kind of sport do you like, football or swimming
—________
A．You can become strong by doing sports. B．Ma Long is my favourite table tennis player.
C．Swimming. It makes me relaxed. D．Yes, I like it very much.
10．Hey, Jack. Listen to the light music, and then you’ll _______ those bad feelings and be happy again.
A．get rid of B．pay attention to
C．be wrong about D．be thankful for
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It’s fall in America. John is in a restaurant. It’s raining heavily. He likes 11 because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes John feels 12 when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses (思念) his 13 , his parents and his friends on rainy days. 14 today everything is great. He is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the Chinese people here are having 15 .
Some are eating food. Some are talking 16 . A young man is playing the guitar. The 17 is really good. There 18 five people around him. They are listening to 19 . A young woman is 20 in front of a picture. She wants to take a 21 of this picture. A 22 is watching TV. He is 23 because he thinks it is interesting. A cat is sleeping (睡觉) near the TV. In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting 24 , watching the people in the restaurant.
25 of them are relaxed.
11．A．fall B．winter C．spring D．summer
12．A．happy B．tired C．angry D．sad
13．A．study B．message C．home D．painting
14．A．And B．If C．When D．But
15．A．breakfast B．meeting C．fun D．exam
16．A．heavily B．exactly C．slowly D．happily
17．A．music B．food C．weather D．pork
18．A．is B．are C．am D．be
19．A．he B．his C．him D．her
20．A．kicking B．standing C．skating D．choosing
21．A．meal B．rest C．photo D．centre
22．A．girl B．boy C．dog D．cat
23．A．sending B．swimming C．writing D．laughing
24．A．quietly B．really C．usually D．loudly
25．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Lot
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He was born in 1835 in Missouri, the US. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. "Mark Twain" was his pen name. Twain grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River. This river and the life there became the setting for many of his stories. He is best known for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These books are still popular with readers all over the world today. Mark Twain loved to travel. He visited many places, and his travels gave him ideas for his writing. His stories are full of humour and clever characters. He used simple language to tell stories about ordinary people, which made his books easy to read and understand. He died in 1910, but his works are still read and loved by millions. Many people think of him as one of the greatest American writers of all time. Choose the best answer for each question.
26．Where was Mark Twain born
A．In a big city in New York. B．In Missouri, the US.
C．In a small town in Canada. D．On a ship on the Mississippi River.
27．What was Mark Twain’s real name
A．Tom Sawyer. B．Huckleberry Finn.
C．Samuel Langhorne Clemens. D．Mississippi Clemens.
28．What gave Mark Twain ideas for his writing
A．His love for music. B．His travels to many places.
C．His job as a teacher. D．His collection of old books.
29．Why are Mark Twain’s books still popular
A．They are full of humour and easy to read. B．They are only about famous people.
C．They were written a long time ago. D．They are very long and difficult.
30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Mark Twain’s love for travelling. B．The life and works of Mark Twain.
C．The history of the Mississippi River. D．How to become a great writer.
B
My New Term Goals
It’s the start of a new term, and many students are making plans for the months ahead. Linlin and Zihao, two Grade 7 students, are no exception. They have both set clear personal goals and are ready to work hard to achieve them.
Linlin’s first goal is to improve her English grades. She has decided to write a short essay every week. She hopes that by practicing regularly, her writing skills will get better and she can get good grades in her exams. Her second goal is to get along well with her classmates. She plans to cooperate with others in group projects and listen carefully to their ideas and feelings. She also wants to learn to dance this term. “I want to have some fun and keep a balance between life and study,” she says.
Zihao has his own goals too. He wants to be good at public speaking. He will learn to express himself clearly and explain his opinions with examples. He is also going to read regularly. He has made a plan to spend about half an hour a day reading, because he really wants to read more books. Additionally, he wants to help more with housework. He will do the cleaning and tidy up his room every week.
Both Linlin and Zihao believe that small, consistent efforts will help them reach their goals. They are excited to see what they can achieve this term.
31．Why does Linlin write a short essay every week
A．To make new friends.
B．To improve her English grades.
C．To learn to dance.
D．To help with housework.
32．What will Linlin do to get along with her classmates
A．She will join the chess club.
B．She will tidy up her room.
C．She will spend more time reading.
D．She will listen to their ideas and feelings.
33．What is Zihao’s goal related to public speaking
A．To learn to express himself clearly.
B．To win a speaking competition.
C．To make a plan to read more.
D．To cooperate with his classmates.
34．How long does Zihao plan to spend reading every day
A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．A few minutes.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Linlin wants to be good at public speaking.
B．Zihao will learn to dance this term.
C．Both Linlin and Zihao have set goals for the new term.
D．Zihao doesn’t want to help with housework.
C
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous museums in the world. It is located in the center of Beijing. The museum was opened to the public as a museum in 1925, but the palace itself was built between 1406 and 1420.
The Forbidden City has 980 surviving buildings and has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. It shows the history of China and the life of the emperors. Visitors can see beautiful halls, valuable treasures, and traditional Chinese gardens.Opening Hours:
From November 1 to March 31: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
From April 1 to October 31: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)
Note: It is open every day during public holidays.
Tickets:
Adults: 60 RMB
Students: 20 RMB (With valid student ID)
Children under 6: Free
Seniors (60+): 30 RMB
For more information, please visit www. dpm. or call +86-10-85007422.
36．When was the Forbidden City palace built
A．In 1914. B．Between 1406 and 1420.
C．Last century. D．In the 20th century.
37．How many pieces of art are there in the museum
A．About 980. B．Less than 1 million. C．Over 1.8 million. D．About 600,000.
38．If a student wants to visit the museum, how much should he pay
A．Free. B．20 RMB． C．30 RMB． D．60 RMB．
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The museum is closed on Sundays.
B．The museum is only open in winter.
C．Children under 6 can enter for free.
D．You cannot visit the museum by phone.
40．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a science fiction book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a medical report.
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。)
snowy visit people’s work look paint
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in Russia. The winter there is always 41 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 42 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 43 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very hard for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping centers and coffee houses. Also, the city 44 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with their family and friends. Some like to go skating happily. So every year, many people want to 45 the city. What about you Do you want to go
五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Many people love growing plants and 46 (put) them in their homes. But plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play 47 amazing role in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the 48 (popular) plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s 49 (healthy). They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng 50 (cook) different dishes.
In India, people are no strangers to neem (印度苦楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is very 51 (use) for solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin illnesses. In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for 52 (clean) their 53 (tooth). Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) 54 (make) from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I guess this name reminds us 55 some cosmetics (化妆品). It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn. It’s so easy to grow that people often bring this plant into their homes.
六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
56．假设你是一名七年级学生，你想介绍你最喜欢的经典角色——《夏洛的网》中的蜘蛛夏洛。请写一篇不少于60词的短文。
要求：
1.包含主题句、角色特点和支撑例子；
2.语句通顺，条理清晰；
3.可适当发挥，增加细节。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑