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（宁夏卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
八年级下册 外研版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
The Internet is very important in our daily life. It 1 a window to the world. We can know about different countries, famous cities and 2 without leaving home. We can also learn about different 3 and customs.
There are many famous 4 around the world, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House and so on. We can visit them 5 easily. We can see many beautiful 6 and watch wonderful videos online.
Online travel is very 7 . We don’t need to take a bus or a plane. We can visit different countries at home. It 8 us much time and money. It helps us 9 our eyes and learn more about the world. It also makes our life 10 and more colourful.
1．A．opens B．keeps C．gets D．takes
2．A．attractions B．books C．cars D．buses
3．A．cultures B．classes C．teams D．families
4．A．places B．people C．languages D．foods
5．A．online B．alone C．away D．around
6．A．pictures B．songs C．snacks D．toys
7．A．convenient B．heavy C．quiet D．noisy
8．A．saves B．spends C．pays D．costs
9．A．open B．close C．break D．wash
10．A．easier B．harder C．slower D．smaller
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Springfield Village has changed greatly over the past 30 years.
In the past, it was a poor village with dirty roads and old broken houses. Few tourists visited it because there were no interesting places to go. People lived a simple life by farming. They had to walk or ride bikes to go to the nearest town to buy things.
But now, the village has turned into a popular tourist spot. The government has repaired the roads and built new houses. There are many beautiful gardens and a small lake in the village. Tourists can go fishing in the lake or help local farmers with farm work. Many families have opened small hotels or restaurants to serve tourists.
The transport has also improved. There are regular buses between the village and the city. People can now travel easily. The living conditions have become much better. Children can go to a modern school in the village, and there is a small hospital to look after people’s health.
Thanks to tourism and the government’s support, the villagers’ lives have become richer and happier.
11．What was Springfield Village like 30 years ago
A．A rich village with clean roads. B．A poor village with old houses.
C．A popular tourist spot. D．A village with many hotels.
12．Why did few tourists visit Springfield Village in the past
A．Because the roads were wide. B．Because there were no interesting places.
C．Because the hotels were expensive. D．Because the food was not delicious.
13．What can tourists do in Springfield Village now
A．Go fishing and do farm work. B．Ride bikes to the city.
C．Live in old broken houses. D．Buy things in the nearest town.
14．How has transport changed in Springfield Village
A．There are no buses now. B．People can only walk or ride bikes.
C．There are regular buses to the city. D．People have to travel by train.
B
Growing up is full of ups and downs. Many teenagers face “growing pains” like failing exams, not being chosen for a team, or arguing with friends. These moments can make us feel sad, angry, or disappointed. But they are also chances to learn and grow.
When we experience failure, we can choose to give up or to try something new. For example, if you don’t get into the sports team you wanted, you might find a new hobby like painting, music, or another sport. This can open up new doors and help you make new friends.
Remember, no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The key is to look at challenges in the right way. Failure is just a temporary moment, and it can teach us valuable lessons that will help us in the future.
15．What are “growing pains” according to the passage
A．Physical pains in the body. B．Difficulties and problems while growing up.
C．Only problems with school grades. D．Only arguments with friends.
16．What can we do when we face failure
A．Only give up and feel sad. B．Try something new and learn from it.
C．Blame others for our mistakes. D．Pretend nothing happened.
17．Why is failure not a bad thing
A．Because it makes us perfect immediately. B．Because it teaches us valuable lessons.
C．Because it means we will never succeed. D．Because it makes us popular with others.
18．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Growing up is easy and without problems.
B．Failure is terrible and should be avoided.
C．Growing pains and failure are part of life and help us grow.
D．Teenagers should never try new things.
C
Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2008. When she was a little girl, her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, it turned out that golf was her true calling. Luckily, her parents gave her full support.
Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship (美国女子青少年锦标赛) in California in July last year. With an amazing score of 11-under 131, Ni won first place. And she also set a record with the best score ever achieved by a Chinese player in the event.
Ni’s journey into golf began at the age of 9. “I was introduced to golf by my friends. I spent an afternoon playing golf with them on the greens. Then I fell in love with this sport, “Ni said.
Ni’s interest quickly turned into her love. Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice on the golf course. Although the weather was often challenging, she never gave up. To learn more and know other golf players well, she had to spend lots of time watching matches, too. “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late. And I have to finish my school work,” Ni said.
Ni believes golf is more than just a sport. She thinks it can help people to be more patient and develop thinking ability. Even when you just play it for fun, golf can help bring happiness and encourage healthy habits.
Ni will continue improving her skills and take part in more matches. “I hope to represent (代表) China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win a gold medal,” Ni said.
19．What was Ni Zixin’s favourite hobby when she was a little girl
A．Playing the piano. B．Playing golf. C．Playing games. D．Watching games.
20．How old was Ni when she set China’s best record in California
A．9. B．11. C．13. D．17.
21．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Ni Zixin loved playing the piano best when she was little.
B．Ni played golf for the first time when she was eight.
C．Ni hopes to take part in the Olympics and win gold medals.
D．Ni didn’t do any schoolwork when she was busy practicing golf.
22．Which of the following best describes Ni Zixin
A．Hard-working. B．Honest. C．Practical. D．Helpful
D
Do you want to be a volunteer Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice for you.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn and play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join in an activity to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
Hope all the ideas will be of some help to you. Do you have any other ideas about how to be a volunteer
23．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter
A．Feed animals. B．Take animals to exercise.
C．Clean the shelter. D．Make workers there happy.
24．Which is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment
A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers.
C．Joining a green club. D．Cleaning up the parks.
25．What can we learn from the text
A．Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.
B．Volunteering at a children’s hospital is boring.
C．An after-school care centre is a place for homeless kids.
D．The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.
26．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Places for being a volunteer. B．The reasons for being a volunteer.
C．The time of being a volunteer. D．Ways of being a volunteer.
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
27 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 28 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.
29 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing.
30
·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.
·If you’re told to go to a safe place, do it right away.
A．How does a typhoon happen
B．What should we do when a typhoon hits
C．Typhoons often happen in the hot months.
D．Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes.
E．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话 (有两项多余)。
A: Hi, Linda! You look different now.
B: Yes. 31
A: Really 32
B: Yes, I did. But now I like talking with others.
A: Great! Your English is much better.
B: Thank you. 33
A: 34
B: Not at all.
A: I believe you will be better and better.
B: Thanks.
A: 35
A．You’re welcome.
B．What about you
C．Did you used to be shy
D．I’m more outgoing now.
E．How do you learn English
F．I have made great progress.
G．Thank you for helping me.
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hongli is going to have dinner at her friend’s house tonight. She is a little worried because English table manners are so 36 (confuse). Sam, who is from London, gives her some advice.
First, Sam tells Hongli to bring a small gift, 37 not to bring food unless the host asks her to. It’s important to wait for the host 38 (start) eating before she begins.
Sam also explains the proper way 39 (use) a knife and fork. He says to hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. If Hongli gets 40 (confuse), she can watch what everyone else does.
After the meal, Hongli should thank the host and say that everything 41 (be) delicious. This is a polite way to show appreciation.
42 (important), Sam tells Hongli to enjoy herself. Table manners are important, but having a good time with friends is what really matters.
In China, table manners are different. For example, you should wait for older people 43 (start) eating first. You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Don’t stand up 44 (reach) for food; instead, ask others to pass you the dish. Also, use serving chopsticks and spoons 45 (take) food from shared dishes.
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
talk　family　miss　they　hardly friend　lonely　teacher　last　be
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. It 46 for three months. I visited places of interest in the morning and took English courses in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed as guests with a host 47 in Sydney. The family were very 48 to us. We talked about a lot of things with each other in English.
My spoken English improved greatly in Australia. I 49 spoke English in China. My English teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to answer the 50 questions. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. But in Australia I had to use English very often. I was soon able to 51 with my teachers and host family in English freely.
Time flew while I 52 in Sydney. Soon Christmas came, then the New Year. I had to spend the New Year without my parents. I felt a little 53 . I couldn’t help 54 my parents. In the evening, I phoned my family. When I heard 55 voices, I began to cry. My host mother held me in her arms and comforted (安慰) me.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Shadow Puppet Plays (皮影戏)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
56．The audience can’t see Wang and his friends, but the audience .
57．Shadow puppets are painted in .
58．During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind it.
59．Now shadow puppet plays are .
60．They keep putting on shadow puppet plays because they want to .
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。词数不少于70。
内容包括：1. universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon; 2. scientists, do research about, Chinese space station; 3. astronaut, in the future.
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about space.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（宁夏卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
八年级下册 外研版 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
The Internet is very important in our daily life. It 1 a window to the world. We can know about different countries, famous cities and 2 without leaving home. We can also learn about different 3 and customs.
There are many famous 4 around the world, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House and so on. We can visit them 5 easily. We can see many beautiful 6 and watch wonderful videos online.
Online travel is very 7 . We don’t need to take a bus or a plane. We can visit different countries at home. It 8 us much time and money. It helps us 9 our eyes and learn more about the world. It also makes our life 10 and more colourful.
1．A．opens B．keeps C．gets D．takes
2．A．attractions B．books C．cars D．buses
3．A．cultures B．classes C．teams D．families
4．A．places B．people C．languages D．foods
5．A．online B．alone C．away D．around
6．A．pictures B．songs C．snacks D．toys
7．A．convenient B．heavy C．quiet D．noisy
8．A．saves B．spends C．pays D．costs
9．A．open B．close C．break D．wash
10．A．easier B．harder C．slower D．smaller
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍互联网为我们打开看世界的窗口，说明线上旅游的便捷与益处。
1．句意：它为我们打开了一扇通往世界的窗口。
open a window to...是英语中的经典比喻，意为“为……打开一扇窗”，这里形容互联网作为媒介，让人们直观便捷地接触外部世界。
2．句意：我们足不出户就能了解不同的国家、著名的城市和景点。
句子中countries、famous cities属于并列成分，空格处应填与“世界地理”相关的词汇。attractions在此处指“旅游景点”，三者构成完整的“世界认知”要素。
3．句意：我们还能了解不同的文化与习俗。
cultures and customs是高频搭配，意为“文化与习俗”。了解不同国家的文化背景和生活习惯是互联网世界的重要内容。
4．句意：世界上有许多著名的地方，比如埃菲尔铁塔、金字塔、悉尼歌剧院等等。
后文举例提到了“埃菲尔铁塔、金字塔、悉尼歌剧院”，这些都是具体的“地点”。places在此处概括性地指代这些著名地标。
5．句意：我们可以在线上轻松地游览它们。
文章核心主题是“Online travel”。前文中提到了“在家”游览，因此方式是通过网络在线进行的。
6．句意：我们可以在线上看到许多美丽的图片，观看精彩的视频。
空格后的动词是see，且是在线上旅游时的体验。线上旅游主要通过视觉呈现内容，pictures是最符合逻辑的视觉素材，与后文的videos形成互补。
7．句意：线上旅游非常便捷。
下一句解释“We don’t need to take a bus or a plane.”，这直接说明了线上旅游的轻松、简便。convenient表示“方便的、便利的”，精准概括了这一特点。
8．句意：它为我们节省了大量的时间和金钱。
因为在家即可游览，无需支付交通、住宿等实际费用，也无需花费路途时间，所以是“节省”时间金钱。save在这里表示“节约、节省”。
9．句意：它帮助我们开阔眼界，更多地了解世界。
open one’s eyes是习语，字面意为“睁开眼睛”，引申为“开阔眼界、增长见识”。这是互联网带来的精神层面的重要价值。
10．句意：它也让我们的生活变得更便捷、更多姿多彩。
句子结构是make+宾语+adj.，且与colourful并列，共同描述线上旅游对生活的积极影响。easier符合全文对线上旅游“方便、省力”的描述。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Springfield Village has changed greatly over the past 30 years.
In the past, it was a poor village with dirty roads and old broken houses. Few tourists visited it because there were no interesting places to go. People lived a simple life by farming. They had to walk or ride bikes to go to the nearest town to buy things.
But now, the village has turned into a popular tourist spot. The government has repaired the roads and built new houses. There are many beautiful gardens and a small lake in the village. Tourists can go fishing in the lake or help local farmers with farm work. Many families have opened small hotels or restaurants to serve tourists.
The transport has also improved. There are regular buses between the village and the city. People can now travel easily. The living conditions have become much better. Children can go to a modern school in the village, and there is a small hospital to look after people’s health.
Thanks to tourism and the government’s support, the villagers’ lives have become richer and happier.
11．What was Springfield Village like 30 years ago
A．A rich village with clean roads. B．A poor village with old houses.
C．A popular tourist spot. D．A village with many hotels.
12．Why did few tourists visit Springfield Village in the past
A．Because the roads were wide. B．Because there were no interesting places.
C．Because the hotels were expensive. D．Because the food was not delicious.
13．What can tourists do in Springfield Village now
A．Go fishing and do farm work. B．Ride bikes to the city.
C．Live in old broken houses. D．Buy things in the nearest town.
14．How has transport changed in Springfield Village
A．There are no buses now. B．People can only walk or ride bikes.
C．There are regular buses to the city. D．People have to travel by train.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Springfield Village在过去30年里发生的巨大变化，从过去贫穷、道路脏乱、房屋破旧且鲜有游客的村庄，转变为如今受欢迎的旅游景点，交通、生活条件等各方面都得到了极大改善。
11．第二段提到“In the past, it was a poor village with dirty roads and old broken houses.”，这直接说明30年前Springfield Village是一个有着破旧房屋的贫穷村庄。
12．第二段指出“Few tourists visited it because there were no interesting places to go.”，这直接说明过去很少有游客来是因为没有有趣的地方。
13．第三段提到“Tourists can go fishing in the lake or help local farmers with farm work.”，这直接说明现在游客在Springfield Village可以去钓鱼和干农活。
14．第四段指出“There are regular buses between the village and the city. People can now travel easily.”，这直接说明现在村庄和城市之间有定期的公共汽车，交通得到了改善。
B
Growing up is full of ups and downs. Many teenagers face “growing pains” like failing exams, not being chosen for a team, or arguing with friends. These moments can make us feel sad, angry, or disappointed. But they are also chances to learn and grow.
When we experience failure, we can choose to give up or to try something new. For example, if you don’t get into the sports team you wanted, you might find a new hobby like painting, music, or another sport. This can open up new doors and help you make new friends.
Remember, no one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The key is to look at challenges in the right way. Failure is just a temporary moment, and it can teach us valuable lessons that will help us in the future.
15．What are “growing pains” according to the passage
A．Physical pains in the body. B．Difficulties and problems while growing up.
C．Only problems with school grades. D．Only arguments with friends.
16．What can we do when we face failure
A．Only give up and feel sad. B．Try something new and learn from it.
C．Blame others for our mistakes. D．Pretend nothing happened.
17．Why is failure not a bad thing
A．Because it makes us perfect immediately. B．Because it teaches us valuable lessons.
C．Because it means we will never succeed. D．Because it makes us popular with others.
18．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Growing up is easy and without problems.
B．Failure is terrible and should be avoided.
C．Growing pains and failure are part of life and help us grow.
D．Teenagers should never try new things.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了成长过程中难免遇到挫折与“成长的烦恼”，这些看似负面的经历其实是学习和成长的机会，失败能教会我们宝贵经验，帮助我们进步。
15．第一段“Many teenagers face ‘growing pains’ like failing exams, not being chosen for a team, or arguing with friends.”说明成长的烦恼指成长过程中遇到的困难和问题。
16．第二段“When we experience failure, we can choose to give up or to try something new.”以及后文提到失败能教会我们经验，表明面对失败可以尝试新事物并从中学习。
17．第三段“Failure is just a temporary moment, and it can teach us valuable lessons that will help us in the future.”说明失败并非坏事，因为它能教会我们宝贵的经验。
18．全文围绕成长烦恼与失败展开，强调这些是生活的一部分，也是让我们学习和成长的机会，这是文章的主旨。
C
Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2008. When she was a little girl, her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, it turned out that golf was her true calling. Luckily, her parents gave her full support.
Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship (美国女子青少年锦标赛) in California in July last year. With an amazing score of 11-under 131, Ni won first place. And she also set a record with the best score ever achieved by a Chinese player in the event.
Ni’s journey into golf began at the age of 9. “I was introduced to golf by my friends. I spent an afternoon playing golf with them on the greens. Then I fell in love with this sport, “Ni said.
Ni’s interest quickly turned into her love. Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice on the golf course. Although the weather was often challenging, she never gave up. To learn more and know other golf players well, she had to spend lots of time watching matches, too. “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late. And I have to finish my school work,” Ni said.
Ni believes golf is more than just a sport. She thinks it can help people to be more patient and develop thinking ability. Even when you just play it for fun, golf can help bring happiness and encourage healthy habits.
Ni will continue improving her skills and take part in more matches. “I hope to represent (代表) China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win a gold medal,” Ni said.
19．What was Ni Zixin’s favourite hobby when she was a little girl
A．Playing the piano. B．Playing golf. C．Playing games. D．Watching games.
20．How old was Ni when she set China’s best record in California
A．9. B．11. C．13. D．17.
21．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Ni Zixin loved playing the piano best when she was little.
B．Ni played golf for the first time when she was eight.
C．Ni hopes to take part in the Olympics and win gold medals.
D．Ni didn’t do any schoolwork when she was busy practicing golf.
22．Which of the following best describes Ni Zixin
A．Hard-working. B．Honest. C．Practical. D．Helpful
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了高尔夫运动员倪梓心的成长经历、运动生涯及她对高尔夫运动的热爱与追求。
19．第一段指出：“However, it turned out that golf was her true calling”，表明高尔夫才是她真正热爱的爱好。
20．第一段指出：“Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2008”及第二段指出：“Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship in California in July last year... And she also set a record with the best score ever achieved by a Chinese player in the event.”由此可知，倪梓心出生于2008年，“去年”是2025年，2025-2008=17岁，结合选项及赛事信息，去年应该17岁。
21．最后一段指出：“I hope to represent China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win gold medal”，说明倪希望参加奥运会并夺得金牌。
22．第四段中指出：“Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week and half of her weekends doing practice on the golf course. Although the weather was often challenging, she never gave up.”说明她坚持高强度训练、从不放弃，体现了勤奋刻苦的品质。
D
Do you want to be a volunteer Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice for you.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn and play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join in an activity to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
Hope all the ideas will be of some help to you. Do you have any other ideas about how to be a volunteer
23．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter
A．Feed animals. B．Take animals to exercise. C．Clean the shelter. D．Make workers there happy.
24．Which is NOT mentioned as a way to protect the environment
A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers. C．Joining a green club. D．Cleaning up the parks.
25．What can we learn from the text
A．Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.
B．Volunteering at a children’s hospital is boring.
C．An after-school care centre is a place for homeless kids.
D．The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.
26．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Places for being a volunteer. B．The reasons for being a volunteer.
C．The time of being a volunteer. D．Ways of being a volunteer.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些成为志愿者的方式，包括在课后看护中心帮助孩子、假期做公益、在动物收容所帮忙、保护环境以及帮助病人等。
23．第三段提到：“Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise”，这直接说明在动物收容所，志愿者可以带动物去锻炼。
24．第四段提到保护环境的方式有“Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join in an activity to work together to protect a river.”，即参加公园清洁日、种树、参加保护河流的活动，并没有提到加入环保俱乐部，所以C选项未被提及。
25．第五段提到：“Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.”，这直接说明志愿者在帮助病人时会感觉很好。
26．文章开头提到“Here is some advice for you”，接着给出了多个成为志愿者的方式，所以文章的主要内容是关于成为志愿者的方式。
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
27 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 28 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.
29 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing.
30
·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.
·If you’re told to go to a safe place, do it right away.
A．How does a typhoon happen
B．What should we do when a typhoon hits
C．Typhoons often happen in the hot months.
D．Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes.
E．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves.
【答案】27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了台风的形成过程、结构特点以及台风来临时的安全应对措施。
27．第二段主要介绍台风是如何形成的，如“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air.”以及后文空气上升、冷空气进入并形成风等过程，因此这里需要一个问题来引出形成过程。“台风是如何形成的？”符合语境。
28．第二段提到“The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”并接着说“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”说明空气越热，风移动得越快，从而形成台风。“空气越热，风移动得越快。”符合语境。
29．第四段提到“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.”说明台风会造成严重伤亡，因此这里需要一句话概括台风的危险性。“台风有时非常危险。”符合语境。
30．后文列举“Stay inside… Close all the windows… Listen to the radio…”等内容，都是台风来临时的应对措施，因此这里需要一句话引出建议。“当台风来临时我们应该做什么？”符合语境。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话 (有两项多余)。
A: Hi, Linda! You look different now.
B: Yes. 31
A: Really 32
B: Yes, I did. But now I like talking with others.
A: Great! Your English is much better.
B: Thank you. 33
A: 34
B: Not at all.
A: I believe you will be better and better.
B: Thanks.
A: 35
A．You’re welcome.
B．What about you
C．Did you used to be shy
D．I’m more outgoing now.
E．How do you learn English
F．I have made great progress.
G．Thank you for helping me.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．F 34．G 35．A
【导语】本文是一段关于Linda变化的对话，讲述她性格与英语学习的进步及朋友间的鼓励。
31．上句说“你现在看起来不一样了”，下句需要说明具体的变化，选项D“我现在更外向了”符合语境。
32．下句说“是的，我以前是。但现在我喜欢和别人交谈”，可知问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，选项C“你以前很害羞吗？”符合语境。
33．上句说“你的英语好多了”，下句承接夸赞说明自己的进步，选项F“我取得了很大进步”符合语境。
34．下句说“不客气”，可知上句是表达感谢的句子，选项G“谢谢你帮助我”符合语境。
35．上句说“谢谢你帮助我”，下句应回应感谢，选项A“不客气”符合语境。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hongli is going to have dinner at her friend’s house tonight. She is a little worried because English table manners are so 36 (confuse). Sam, who is from London, gives her some advice.
First, Sam tells Hongli to bring a small gift, 37 not to bring food unless the host asks her to. It’s important to wait for the host 38 (start) eating before she begins.
Sam also explains the proper way 39 (use) a knife and fork. He says to hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. If Hongli gets 40 (confuse), she can watch what everyone else does.
After the meal, Hongli should thank the host and say that everything 41 (be) delicious. This is a polite way to show appreciation.
42 (important), Sam tells Hongli to enjoy herself. Table manners are important, but having a good time with friends is what really matters.
In China, table manners are different. For example, you should wait for older people 43 (start) eating first. You should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Don’t stand up 44 (reach) for food; instead, ask others to pass you the dish. Also, use serving chopsticks and spoons 45 (take) food from shared dishes.
【答案】
36．confusing 37．but 38．to start 39．to use 40．confused 41．is 42．Most importantly 43．to start 44．to reach 45．to take
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪，来自伦敦的Sam给将要去朋友家吃晚饭的Hongli提供了相关建议，同时也介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。
36．句意：她有点担心，因为英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了。主语为“English table manners”，用confusing“令人困惑的”作表语。故填confusing。
37．句意：首先，Sam告诉Hongli带一件小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人邀请她。根据“Sam tells Hongli to bring a small gift…not to bring food unless the host asks her to.”可知，句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。
38．句意：在她开始吃之前，等主人开始吃是很重要的。wait for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人做某事”，用to start。故填to start。
39．句意：Sam还讲解了使用刀叉的正确方法。the way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，用to use。故填to use。
40．句意：如果Hongli感到困惑，她可以看看别人怎么做。主语为“Hongli”，形容人的感受用confused。故填confused。
41．句意：饭后，Hongli应该感谢主人，并说所有食物都很美味。时态为一般现在时，主语为“everything”，用is。故填is。
42．句意：最重要的是，Sam告诉Hongli要玩得开心。根据“Sam tells Hongli to enjoy herself”可知，此处强所有信息中最关键、最核心的一点，Most importantly“最重要的是”。故填Most importantly。
43．句意：例如，你应该等长辈先开始吃。wait for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人做某事”，用to start。故填to start。
44．句意：不要站起来去够食物；相反，让别人把盘子递给你。此处表示站起来的目的，用不定式to reach。故填to reach。
45．句意：另外，用公筷和公勺从共享的盘子里夹取食物。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，用to take。故填to take。
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
talk　family　miss　they　hardly friend　lonely　teacher　last　be
Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. It 46 for three months. I visited places of interest in the morning and took English courses in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed as guests with a host 47 in Sydney. The family were very 48 to us. We talked about a lot of things with each other in English.
My spoken English improved greatly in Australia. I 49 spoke English in China. My English teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to answer the 50 questions. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. But in Australia I had to use English very often. I was soon able to 51 with my teachers and host family in English freely.
Time flew while I 52 in Sydney. Soon Christmas came, then the New Year. I had to spend the New Year without my parents. I felt a little 53 . I couldn’t help 54 my parents. In the evening, I phoned my family. When I heard 55 voices, I began to cry. My host mother held me in her arms and comforted (安慰) me.
【答案】
46．lasted 47．family 48．friendly 49．hardly 50．teacher’s 51．talk 52．was 53．lonely 54．missing 55．their
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年在澳大利亚学习旅行的经历，包括寄宿家庭生活、英语进步以及对家人的思念。
46．句意：这次经历持续了三个月。“…for three months”指时间持续了三个月，空处应用动词作谓语；last“持续”，动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。
47．句意：我和一位朋友作为客人住在悉尼的一个寄宿家庭里。“a host…”表示寄宿家庭，空处应用名词作宾语；family“家庭”，a host family为固定搭配，意为“寄宿家庭”。
48．句意：这家人对我们非常友好。“were very…to us”表示对待我们的态度，空处应用形容词作表语；friend“朋友”，其形容词是friendly“友好的”，be friendly to为固定搭配，意为“对……友好”。
49．句意：在中国我几乎不说英语。“I…spoke English”指说英语的频率，空处应用副词修饰动词；hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合句意。
50．句意：我害怕回答老师的问题。根据上文“My English teacher spoke so quickly…”可知，我害怕回答“老师的”问题，空处应用名词所有格作定语；teacher“老师”，其名词所有格是teacher’s，修饰questions。
51．句意：我很快就能用英语自如地和我的老师及寄宿家庭交谈了。“be able to…”后接动词原形，表示能够做某事；talk“交谈”，与with搭配表示“与……交谈”。
52．句意：我在悉尼的时候，时间过得飞快。“while I…in Sydney”指在悉尼期间，空处应用动词作谓语；be“是，在”，根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。
53．句意：我感到有点孤独。“felt a little…”表示感觉有点孤独，空处应用形容词作表语；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，符合句意。
54．句意：我忍不住想念我的父母。“couldn’t help…”后接动名词，表示忍不住做某事，这里表示忍不住想念我的父母；miss“想念”，其动名词形式为missing。
55．句意：当我听到他们的声音时，我开始哭了。“heard…voices”指听到他们的 (父母的) 声音，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their，修饰voices。
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Shadow Puppet Plays (皮影戏)
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
56．The audience can’t see Wang and his friends, but the audience .
57．Shadow puppets are painted in .
58．During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind it.
59．Now shadow puppet plays are .
60．They keep putting on shadow puppet plays because they want to .
【答案】56．can hear them 57．bright colors 58．behind a white screen with lights 59．not as popular as before 60．keep this traditional art form alive
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
56．根据“The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them.”可知，观众虽然看不到他们，但能听到他们。故填can hear them。
57．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright colors.”可知，皮影是用鲜艳的颜色来涂绘的。故填bright colors。
58．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，王伟方是站在白色幕布以及灯光的后面。故填behind a white screen with lights。
59．根据“Shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.”可知，现在的皮影戏没有以前那么受欢迎。故填not as popular as before。
60．根据“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，他们想要让这种传统艺术形式得以延续。故填keep this traditional art form alive。
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。词数不少于70。
内容包括：1. universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon; 2. scientists, do research about, Chinese space station; 3. astronaut, in the future.
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about space.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about space. The universe is huge and mysterious. Our solar system is part of the Milky Way Galaxy, with Earth as our home and the moon as its satellite. Many scientists do research about space in the Chinese space station, helping us learn more about the universe. I’m deeply interested in space. In the future, I want to be an astronaut. I’ll study hard to realize my dream and explore the wonderful universe one day.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿/说明文，以一般现在时为主，未来计划部分用一般将来时
明确要点：描述宇宙层级：universe（宇宙）→galaxy（星系）→solar system（太阳系）→earth（地球）→moon（月球）的关系
介绍科研现状：scientists（科学家）在Chinese space station（中国空间站）do research about（开展研究）
表达个人感想与未来计划：未来想成为astronaut（宇航员）
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：需涵盖所有指定词汇，逻辑清晰，情感真挚
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：问候并引出宇宙主题
主体段1：描述宇宙、星系、太阳系、地球与月球的层级关系
主体段2：介绍科学家在中国空间站的科研工作
结尾段：表达个人感想，说明未来想成为宇航员的计划
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：描述宇宙层级
核心词汇：universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon
句型：The universe is a huge and mysterious place. Our solar system is part of the Milky Way Galaxy, with the earth as our home and the moon as its satellite.
要点二：介绍科研现状
核心词汇：scientists, do research about, Chinese space station
句型：Many scientists do research about space and life in the Chinese space station. They help us learn more about the universe.
要点三：表达未来计划
核心词汇：astronaut, in the future
句型：I am deeply interested in space. I want to be an astronaut in the future and explore the universe myself.
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