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（宁夏卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
七年级下册 外研版 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins, so they look the 1 . Their mother is 2 cooking. On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food. Today is Lisa’s 20th birthday. But she studies in China now, 3 she can’t celebrate it with her family. She 4 has one 20th birthday. She doesn’t look happy.
Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to eat out. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books. Lisa can learn more about China 5 them. Lisa 6 all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to make friends with you in China.”
Soon the dinner 7 . Lisa really likes Chinese food. The owner (主人) of the 8 knows it’s Lisa’s birthday. She says, “Long noodles are a 9 of long life in China. And they’re free (免费的) for the birthday person (人). Please 10 your food now.”
Lisa will never forget this special birthday in her life.
1．A．smart B．same C．small D．special
2．A．similar to B．good with C．good at D．different from
3．A．but B．because C．so D．or
4．A．only B．even C．already D．too
5．A．to B．for C．on D．from
6．A．remembers B．discovers C．thanks D．posts
7．A．blows B．starts C．raises D．collects
8．A．gym B．school C．restaurant D．park
9．A．thing B．list C．contact D．symbol
10．A．enjoy B．choose C．rise D．send
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的莉莎在中国度过20岁生日的故事。
1．句意：他们是双胞胎，所以他们看起来一样。
smart聪明的；same相同的；small小的；special特别的。根据“They are twins”可知，双胞胎长得很像，look the same意为“看起来一样”，故选B。
2．句意：他们的妈妈擅长做饭。
similar to与…… 相似；good with善于应付……；good at擅长；different from与……不同。根据“On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food.”可知，妈妈会做很多美食，说明她擅长做饭，故选C。
3．句意：但是她现在在中国学习，所以她不能和家人一起庆祝生日。
but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“she studies in China now”可知，因为她在中国学习，所以没办法和家人庆祝，前因后果，故选C。
4．句意：她只有一次20岁生日。
only仅仅、只有；even甚至；already已经；too也。根据“She doesn’t look happy.”可知，她因为没法和家人庆祝生日而不开心，毕竟20岁生日只有一次，故选A。
5．句意：莉萨可以从这些书中学到更多关于中国的知识。
to到；for为了；on在……上面；from从……。根据“Here are some books. Lisa can learn more about China...”可知，这些书是朋友送的礼物，她能从书里了解中国，learn...from...意为“从……中学到……”，故选D。
6．句意：莉萨感谢了她所有的朋友，然后说：“我很开心能在中国和你们成为朋友。”
remembers记得；discovers发现；thanks感谢；posts发布。根据“Everyone brings her a birthday gift.”可知，朋友们都为她庆祝生日还送了礼物，所以她要感谢朋友们，故选C。
7．句意：很快晚餐就开始了。
blows吹；starts开始；raises举起；collects收集。根据“Lisa really likes Chinese food”可知，莉萨很喜欢中国菜，说明此时晚餐已经开始了，她能吃到美食，故选B。
8．句意：这家餐馆的老板知道今天是莉萨的生日。
gym健身房；school学校；restaurant餐馆；park公园。根据“Soon the dinner...”和“And they’re free (免费的) for the birthday person (人).”可知，是餐馆的老板，故选C。
9．句意：在中国，长寿面是长寿的象征。
thing东西；list清单；contact联系；symbol象征。根据“Long noodles are a...of long life in China”可知，这是在介绍长寿面的寓意，a symbol of意为“…… 的象征”，故选D。
10．句意：请现在享用你们的食物吧。
enjoy享用、喜欢；choose选择；rise升起；send发送。根据“And they’re free for the birthday person”可知，老板送了长寿面给莉萨，然后让他们享用美食，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look.
Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken
What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice.
Mapo tofu Hot pot
What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together.
11．Both ________ and ________ like spicy food.
A．Ma Li; Lin Tao B．Ma Li; An Jing C．An Jing; Lin Tao D．An Jing; Li Xiang
12．Ma Li often has ________ for dinner.
A．Mapo tofu B．hot pot C．Dongpo pork D．Gongbao chicken
13．Why does Lin Tao like hot pot
A．Because it’s a famous dish. B．Because it’s spicy and sweet.
C．Because it’s a fun family meal. D．Because it’s delicious and healthy.
14．What is the reading about
A．Some students’ favourite family rules. B．Some ways to cook nice Chinese food.
C．Some students’ favourite family dishes. D．Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们最喜欢的家庭菜肴。
11．细节理解题。根据“An Jing | It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet；Ma Li | It’s spicy and delicious”可知，An Jing和Ma Li喜欢辣的食物，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Ma Li | Mapo tofu | When: often, at dinner”可知，Ma Li晚饭经常吃麻婆豆腐，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao | It’s fun to enjoy it. | It’s the best meal to bring the family together”可知，因为火锅是一顿有趣的家庭聚餐。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。根据“In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes.”可知，在英语课上，李老师让学生们谈谈他们最喜欢的家庭菜肴。故选C。
B
The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo City in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends.
15．How many tourists visited Zibo City in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
16．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务
17．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)
A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself.
B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious.
C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious.
D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular.
18．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food.
B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo.
D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文介绍了山东省的淄博市因其著名且美味的烧烤吸引了数百万游客，独特的烤肉风格和欢乐的氛围使其成为热门旅游目的地。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“...then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023.”可知，在2023年3月，大约480万游客来参观这个城市。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends.”可知，当人们来到这里时，他们总是可以和他们的朋友玩得很开心。由此可知，吃淄博烧烤与有趣的氛围有关，因此划线单词atmosphere意为“气氛”。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使其更美味。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。故选B。
C
I’m Tony, a student in a middle school. I’m not happy, because there are many rules at home and school.
At home, my parents are strict with me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor at it. My parents say I must do well in all subjects. On Sunday, I have to learn to swim in a club. So I have no time to relax every day.
There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example, we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class We need to relax! I’m not a young child now. I wish to have some time to do my favorite things.
19．What may Tony do on Saturday
A．Swim. B．Play soccer. C．Study math. D．Listen to music.
20．The meaning of the underlined words “am poor at” is “________”.
A．am not rich in B．am not good at C．am strict with D．am full of
21．What are Tony’s school rules according to the passage
①Don’t fight. ②Don’t wear hats at school.
③ Do well in all subjects. ④Wear the school uniforms on school days.
⑤ Be quiet in the library. ⑥Don’t eat or listen to music in the classroom.
⑦ Get up early and read English every morning.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．⑤⑥⑦
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．Tony’s terrible school life. B．Tony’s relaxing time at home.
C．Tony’s parents and his friends. D．Tony’s rules at home and school.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tony因为家里和学校有很多规则而感到不开心，他详细描述了这些规则，并表达了对一些规则的不解和希望有自己时间做喜欢事情的愿望。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor at it.”可知，Tony在周六要上数学课。故选C。
20．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor at it.”以及上下文，Tony因为数学不好所以要在周六上数学课，可以推断“am poor at”意为“不擅长”。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example, we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight.”可知，学校的规则包括：不能戴帽子、上学日要穿校服、不能在教室里吃东西或听音乐、在图书馆必须保持安静、不能打架。因此，符合题意的选项是④⑤⑥。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I’m not happy, because there are many rules at home and school.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Tony在家里和学校的规则。故选D。
D
In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful.
Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice.
A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day
This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams.A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse
This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.Success Arrives with the Horse
This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests.
In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!
Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking.
23．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”
A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马
24．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ .
A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early
C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad
25．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far.
C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors.
26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields.
B．People should learn to paint horses very well.
C．The horse year comes more often than other years.
D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要性，包括与马相关的俗语、艺术作品以及马年在中国生肖中的特殊地位。
23．根据文章第四段“This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others...Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.”可知，“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”指的是忠诚的助手，帮助他人达成目标的人，即“马前卒”。
24．根据文章第五段“This is a popular saying meaning ‘Wish you success at once’. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests.”可知，“Success Arrives with the Horse”用于祝愿朋友在新事业或重要考试中取得成功，因此当你想开始一份新工作时，可以使用这个俗语。
25．根据文章第六段“The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!”可知，徐悲鸿画的马非常逼真，看起来像要从纸上跳出来一样，因此“lifelike”指的是“看起来像真马”。
26．根据文章最后一段“Today, horses are still special in China...People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了马在中国文化中仍然具有重要地位，特别是在生肖文化中。
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项:
Food is much more than just something we eat. 27 When we share food, we also share a part of our lives and traditions.
For example, if you have a friend from another country, trying their traditional food is like taking a quick trip to their culture. You don't need a passport! By tasting Italian pizza, Japanese sushi, or Mexican tacos, you learn about what people in those places like to eat and how they live, 28
What’s more, cooking a meal together is a great way to connect. Imagine you and your foreign friend are making Chinese dumplings or an American apple pie. 29 This shared activity helps you understand each other better. The kitchen becomes a place of friendship.
Finally, when we enjoy food from other cultures, we show respect and openness. It means we are curious about their way of life and are willing to try new things. This builds trust and breaks down misunderstandings.
30 It turns strangers into friends and makes the world a smaller, friendlier place. Let’s keep sharing meals and building bridges!
A．The flavours (味道) tell a story about their land and history.
B．You follow the recipe, help each other, and laugh together.
C．It can be a wonderful bridge between different cultures.
D．In short, food can bring people together.
E．Do you want to make friends by sharing food together
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文以“食物是不同文化间的桥梁”为核心主题，从三个层面阐述了食物的深层意义：品尝异国美食能了解当地的文化、土地与历史；和他人一起烹饪美食能增进彼此的理解与联结，搭建友谊；享受不同文化的美食能体现对异国文化的尊重与包容，消除误解、建立信任。最终总结并升华观点——食物能凝聚人们，让世界变得更友善，倡导人们通过分享美食搭建文化与友谊的桥梁。
27．前句总起“食物远不止是我们吃的东西”，后句讲“分享食物就是分享生活和传统”，C项“食物是不同文化间的美好桥梁。”点明全文核心主题，衔接前后的“食物”与“文化/传统”关联，符合总起句的逻辑。
28．前句讲“品尝异国美食像体验当地文化，能了解当地人的饮食和生活方式”，A项“这些味道诉说着他们的土地和历史的故事。”是对前句的延伸补充，让“品尝美食了解文化”的内容更具体，逻辑连贯。
29．前句举例“和外国朋友一起做中国饺子或美国苹果派”，B项“你们跟着食谱操作，互相帮助，一起欢笑。”对这个场景的具体描述，前后场景与结论衔接紧密。
30．前文从“品尝美食了解文化”“共同做饭增进联结”“享受异国美食体现尊重”三个角度分述，D项“简而言之，食物能凝聚人心。”引出核心结论，后句再进一步延伸“让陌生人成朋友、让世界更美好”，符合“分述—总结—升华”的结尾逻辑。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A: Hi, Tom. Which city do you like better
B: I like Nanjing better.
A: 31
B: Because it has a long history.
A: 32
B: I can visit the old city wall and Confucius Temple.
A: Have you ever been to Luoyang
B: 33 But I know it’s famous for the Longmen Grottoes.
A: 34
B: Yes, very beautiful.
A: 35
B: Good idea.
A．What can you visit there
B．No, I haven’t.
C．Why do you like it
D．Are the peonies in Luoyang beautiful
E．Let’s visit them next holiday.
F．When will you go there
G．How do you go there
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是一段关于喜欢的城市及旅游计划的对话，涉及南京和洛阳的景点。
31．A询问Tom为什么更喜欢南京，下文回答“Because it has a long history.”，故应问原因，选项C“Why do you like it ”衔接下文。
32．Tom提到可以参观景点，下文“I can visit the old city wall and Confucius Temple.”，故应询问能参观什么，选项A“What can you visit there ”与之对应。
33．A询问是否去过洛阳，下文“But I know it’s famous…”表转折，说明未去过，选项B“No, I haven’t.”衔接自然。
34．A询问洛阳牡丹情况，下文“Yes, very beautiful.”，选项D“Are the peonies in Luoyang beautiful ”与之对应。
35．对话最后提出一起去参观的建议，下文“Good idea.”表示赞同，选项E“Let’s visit them next holiday.”符合语境。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were two brothers named Ed and Ted. They always competed against each other. Although Ted tried hard every time, Ed always did 36 (good) than him.
Ed was one year older than his brother Ted, so he was a little 37 (tall) than Ted. Ed always got up earlier, did homework more 38 (quick) , and got better grades. Ed and Ted both loved sports. When they played basketball, Ed always 39 (jump) higher. When they ran, Ed always ran faster than his brother.
Ted was going to give 40 competing because his big brother was always better at everything. He 41 (think) he would never win. One day, Ed and Ted were very 42 (tire) and hungry after playing soccer. Mom called 43 (they) back in the house for dinner. After dinner, Ed and Ted went to do the 44 (dish). Mom said Ted did better than Ed. It was a small thing, but Ted felt very 45 (happy). He knew he could also do something better than his brother.
【答案】
36．better 37．taller 38．quickly 39．jumped 40．up 41．thought 42．tired 43．them 44．dishes 45．happy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两兄弟Ed和Ted的故事。Ed各方面都比Ted优秀，Ted一度想放弃竞争，但最终在洗碗这件小事上发现自己也能做得更好。
36．句意：尽管Ted每次都努力尝试，但Ed总是比他做得更好。than提示用比较级，good的比较级为better。
37．句意：Ed比弟弟Ted大一岁，所以他比Ted高一点。than提示用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。
38．句意：Ed总是起得更早，做作业更迅速，成绩也更好。空格处需填副词修饰did，quick的副词形式为quickly。
39．句意：当他们打篮球时，Ed总是跳得更高。全文以一般过去时叙述，jump的过去式为jumped。
40．句意：Ted打算放弃竞争，因为他哥哥总是事事都比他强。根据前文“Ed always did better than him”可知，Ted因屡次失败而产生放弃的念头，give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，后接动名词competing。
41．句意：他以为他永远赢不了。全文以一般过去时叙述，think的过去式为thought。
42．句意：有一天，Ed和Ted踢完足球后非常疲惫和饥饿。were后需填形容词作表语，表示人的感受。所给词tire为动词，其形容词tired意为“感到疲惫的”。
43．句意：妈妈叫他们回屋吃晚饭。called为动词，后需填人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。
44．句意：晚饭后，Ed和Ted去洗碗。do the dishes为固定搭配，意为“洗碗”，dish常用复数形式dishes。
45．句意：虽然是一件小事，但特德感到非常开心。felt后需填形容词作表语，表示人的感受，happy形容词，意为“开心的”，符合语境。
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
shop, nice, colour, know, and, today, ago, other, it, with
Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years 46 . Now it is very popular in South Korea.
Tanghulu is very pretty, and it looks like small 47 glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love 48 the beautiful treat quickly.
At first, Tanghulu was a street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get to 49 about it and love it. Now, you can find Tanghulu 50 everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 51 stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. 52 it keeps growing.
53 , if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take photos and tell 54 how to make it online.
Tanghulu looks 55 and tastes great. Who doesn’t like it
【答案】
46．ago 47．colourful 48．with 49．know 50．shops 51．its 52．And 53．Today 54．others 55．nice
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统甜食糖葫芦在韩国的流行历程，从起源传播到如今的普及程度，展现了文化交流的魅力，表达了对传统美食深受喜爱的赞美之情。
46．句意：人们大约在800年前开始吃它。“时间段+ago”是固定表达，意为“……以前”，用于一般过去时，契合句中 “started to eat”的过去时态语境。ago为副词，意为“以前”，符合语法与语义要求。
47．句意：糖葫芦很漂亮，看起来像小小的彩色玻璃球。空格后为名词短语“glass balls”，需用形容词修饰。colour的形容词形式colourful意为“彩色的”，契合“糖葫芦外观漂亮、像玻璃球”的视觉描述语境。
48．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人们很快爱上了这种漂亮的甜食。“fall in love with”是固定搭配，意为 “爱上……”，with为介词，可构成该固定搭配，符合语法功能与语境。
49．句意：随着时间推移，更多人了解并爱上了它。“get to know”是固定搭配，意为“逐渐了解”，契合“糖葫芦从陌生到被喜爱”的传播过程语境。know为动词原形，与“get to”构成搭配，符合语义。
50．句意：现在，你在韩国各地都能找到糖葫芦店。空格前为名词“Tanghulu”，后为“everywhere”，此处需用名词复数表示“店铺”这一类事物。shop的复数形式shops意为“商店、店铺”，符合“随处可见糖葫芦店”的语境。
51．句意：它的店铺数量在短短五个月内从仅50家增长到300多家。空格后为名词“stores”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文提到的“Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu”公司。it的所有格形式its意为“它的”，符合语法要求。
52．句意：并且它还在持续增长。此句与前文“店铺数量从50增长到300”为递进关系，需用并列连词连接。and意为“和、并且”，符合逻辑与语法功能，句首字母大写为And。
53．句意：如今，如果你走在韩国街头，你能轻易找到一家糖葫芦店来享用这种甜食。此处为时间状语，引出当下的现状，契合从过去到现在的时间脉络。today意为“如今、今天”，符合语境，句首字母大写为Today。
54．句意：然后他们拍照并在网上告诉其他人如何制作它。空格前为动词“tell”，需用名词/代词作宾语。other的复数形式others意为“其他人”，契合“分享制作方法给他人”的语境。
55．句意：糖葫芦看起来好看，尝起来也很棒。空格前为系动词“looks”，需用形容词作表语。nice意为“好看的、宜人的”，与后文“tastes great” 形成呼应，符合语义。
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country. “I’ll give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy named Alex got a seed, too. He planted it carefully, but the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad.
The king arrived at the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Alex’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Alex, have brought me flowers. Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!”
56．The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a .
57．Alex planted the seed carefully, but it at all.
58．Other boys except Alex brought to the palace.
59．The king when he found there was nothing in Alex’s box.
60．From the passage we can infer (推断) that Alex was a(an) child.
【答案】56．new king 57．didn’t grow 58．beautiful flowers 59．smiled 60．honest
【导语】本文讲述了老国王让年轻人种无法生长的种子选新国王，只有诚实的Alex带空盒子，最终被选为新国王的故事。
56．根据“A king was old... I’ll choose a new king from you.” 可知，国王让年轻人种花是为了选新国王，故填new king。
57．根据 “He planted it carefully, but the seed didn’t grow at all.” 可知，Alex认真种下种子，但它根本没生长，故填didn’t grow。
58．根据 “Others all brought beautiful flowers there” 可知，除了Alex，其他男孩都带了漂亮的花到宫殿，故填beautiful flowers。
59．根据 “When he found there was nothing in Alex’s box, the king smiled” 可知，当国王发现Alex的盒子里什么都没有时，他笑了，故填smiled。
60．根据 “The king smiled and said... Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box” 及其他人用无法生长的种子却种出花，可推断Alex是个诚实的孩子，故填honest。
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．假设你是Jack，你想给十年后的自己写一封信，分享你第一次足球比赛的经历和从中得到的教训。请根据图片中的内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文，完成这封信。
要求：
1.包含失败的经历、你的感受、采取的行动和最终的结果；
2.语句通顺，条理清晰；
3.可适当发挥，增加细节。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Future Jack,
Do you remember your first soccer match last month I fell down and missed the goal, which made me really sad. But I didn’t give up. The very next morning, I talked to my coach and teammates for advice. From then on, I practised hard every day. In the end, all my hard work paid off, and we won!
Never forget: success comes from never giving up.
Jack
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：足球比赛的经历与收获
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
二段式结构：
主体段：介绍足球比赛的经历
结尾段：分享从中得到的教训
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：足球比赛的经历：fell down/missed the goal/practised hard/hard work paid off等
要点二：从中得到的教训：success comes from never giving up等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（宁夏卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
七年级下册 外研版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Lisa is a nice girl from Australia. She has a brother. They are twins, so they look the 1 . Their mother is 2 cooking. On their birthday, Mum always makes a lot of nice food. Today is Lisa’s 20th birthday. But she studies in China now, 3 she can’t celebrate it with her family. She 4 has one 20th birthday. She doesn’t look happy.
Lisa’s Chinese friends know it and ask her to eat out. Everyone brings her a birthday gift. Here are some books. Lisa can learn more about China 5 them. Lisa 6 all of her friends and then says, “I’m so happy to make friends with you in China.”
Soon the dinner 7 . Lisa really likes Chinese food. The owner (主人) of the 8 knows it’s Lisa’s birthday. She says, “Long noodles are a 9 of long life in China. And they’re free (免费的) for the birthday person (人). Please 10 your food now.”
Lisa will never forget this special birthday in her life.
1．A．smart B．same C．small D．special
2．A．similar to B．good with C．good at D．different from
3．A．but B．because C．so D．or
4．A．only B．even C．already D．too
5．A．to B．for C．on D．from
6．A．remembers B．discovers C．thanks D．posts
7．A．blows B．starts C．raises D．collects
8．A．gym B．school C．restaurant D．park
9．A．thing B．list C．contact D．symbol
10．A．enjoy B．choose C．rise D．send
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes. Now, let’s have a look.
Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken
What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. * It’s easy to make. * It goes well with rice.
Mapo tofu Hot pot
What: tofu, pork When: often, at dinner Why: * It’s spicy and delicious. * It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables... When: at weekends Why: * It’s fun to enjoy it. * It’s the best meal to bring the family together.
11．Both ________ and ________ like spicy food.
A．Ma Li; Lin Tao B．Ma Li; An Jing C．An Jing; Lin Tao D．An Jing; Li Xiang
12．Ma Li often has ________ for dinner.
A．Mapo tofu B．hot pot C．Dongpo pork D．Gongbao chicken
13．Why does Lin Tao like hot pot
A．Because it’s a famous dish. B．Because it’s spicy and sweet.
C．Because it’s a fun family meal. D．Because it’s delicious and healthy.
14．What is the reading about
A．Some students’ favourite family rules. B．Some ways to cook nice Chinese food.
C．Some students’ favourite family dishes. D．Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food.
B
The summer holiday is coming. Are you ready for a wonderful journey Maybe Zibo is a good place for you. Zibo City in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烤) meat and make it delicious. Some people tried it and put their photos online and then about 4,800,000 tourists came to this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs are like artists (艺术家). They use special sauces (酱料) to make the meat really delicious. There are different kinds of sauces. People dip (蘸) meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating the Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. When people come here, they can always enjoy themselves a lot with their friends. If you visit Zibo next time, you can try the famous Zibo barbecue with your friends.
15．How many tourists visited Zibo City in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
16．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 3
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色 D．服务
17．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)
A．Eating the Zibo barbecue is just about the food itself.
B．People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make them delicious.
C．People dip meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious.
D．Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the Zibo barbecue popular.
18．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue food.
B．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
C．To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo.
D．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
C
I’m Tony, a student in a middle school. I’m not happy, because there are many rules at home and school.
At home, my parents are strict with me. They ask me to get up early to read English every morning. On weekends, I can’t play outside with my friends. I have to take math lessons on Saturday, because I am poor at it. My parents say I must do well in all subjects. On Sunday, I have to learn to swim in a club. So I have no time to relax every day.
There are more rules at school. I think it’s cool to wear a hat, but we can’t wear hats at school. We have to wear the school uniforms on school days. We can’t eat or listen to music in the classroom. I think some rules are right. For example, we must be quiet in the library and we mustn’t fight. But why can’t we listen to music in the classroom after class We need to relax! I’m not a young child now. I wish to have some time to do my favorite things.
19．What may Tony do on Saturday
A．Swim. B．Play soccer. C．Study math. D．Listen to music.
20．The meaning of the underlined words “am poor at” is “________”.
A．am not rich in B．am not good at C．am strict with D．am full of
21．What are Tony’s school rules according to the passage
①Don’t fight. ②Don’t wear hats at school.
③ Do well in all subjects. ④Wear the school uniforms on school days.
⑤ Be quiet in the library. ⑥Don’t eat or listen to music in the classroom.
⑦ Get up early and read English every morning.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．④⑤⑥ D．⑤⑥⑦
22．What is the passage mainly about
A．Tony’s terrible school life. B．Tony’s relaxing time at home.
C．Tony’s parents and his friends. D．Tony’s rules at home and school.
D
In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful.
Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice.
A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day
This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams.A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse
This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.Success Arrives with the Horse
This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests.
In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!
Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking.
23．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”
A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马
24．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ .
A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early
C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad
25．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far.
C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors.
26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields.
B．People should learn to paint horses very well.
C．The horse year comes more often than other years.
D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today.
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项:
Food is much more than just something we eat. 27 When we share food, we also share a part of our lives and traditions.
For example, if you have a friend from another country, trying their traditional food is like taking a quick trip to their culture. You don't need a passport! By tasting Italian pizza, Japanese sushi, or Mexican tacos, you learn about what people in those places like to eat and how they live, 28
What’s more, cooking a meal together is a great way to connect. Imagine you and your foreign friend are making Chinese dumplings or an American apple pie. 29 This shared activity helps you understand each other better. The kitchen becomes a place of friendship.
Finally, when we enjoy food from other cultures, we show respect and openness. It means we are curious about their way of life and are willing to try new things. This builds trust and breaks down misunderstandings.
30 It turns strangers into friends and makes the world a smaller, friendlier place. Let’s keep sharing meals and building bridges!
A．The flavours (味道) tell a story about their land and history.
B．You follow the recipe, help each other, and laugh together.
C．It can be a wonderful bridge between different cultures.
D．In short, food can bring people together.
E．Do you want to make friends by sharing food together
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A: Hi, Tom. Which city do you like better
B: I like Nanjing better.
A: 31
B: Because it has a long history.
A: 32
B: I can visit the old city wall and Confucius Temple.
A: Have you ever been to Luoyang
B: 33 But I know it’s famous for the Longmen Grottoes.
A: 34
B: Yes, very beautiful.
A: 35
B: Good idea.
A．What can you visit there
B．No, I haven’t.
C．Why do you like it
D．Are the peonies in Luoyang beautiful
E．Let’s visit them next holiday.
F．When will you go there
G．How do you go there
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were two brothers named Ed and Ted. They always competed against each other. Although Ted tried hard every time, Ed always did 36 (good) than him.
Ed was one year older than his brother Ted, so he was a little 37 (tall) than Ted. Ed always got up earlier, did homework more 38 (quick) , and got better grades. Ed and Ted both loved sports. When they played basketball, Ed always 39 (jump) higher. When they ran, Ed always ran faster than his brother.
Ted was going to give 40 competing because his big brother was always better at everything. He 41 (think) he would never win. One day, Ed and Ted were very 42 (tire) and hungry after playing soccer. Mom called 43 (they) back in the house for dinner. After dinner, Ed and Ted went to do the 44 (dish). Mom said Ted did better than Ed. It was a small thing, but Ted felt very 45 (happy). He knew he could also do something better than his brother.
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
shop, nice, colour, know, and, today, ago, other, it, with
Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years 46 . Now it is very popular in South Korea.
Tanghulu is very pretty, and it looks like small 47 glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love 48 the beautiful treat quickly.
At first, Tanghulu was a street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get to 49 about it and love it. Now, you can find Tanghulu 50 everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 51 stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. 52 it keeps growing.
53 , if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take photos and tell 54 how to make it online.
Tanghulu looks 55 and tastes great. Who doesn’t like it
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country. “I’ll give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and show me your flower in one year, and I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy named Alex got a seed, too. He planted it carefully, but the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Alex had to take his empty box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful flowers there and Alex felt sad.
The king arrived at the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Alex’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Alex, have brought me flowers. Alex was the only one with courage to bring such a box. So he will be the new king!”
56．The king told all the young people to plant a seed to choose a .
57．Alex planted the seed carefully, but it at all.
58．Other boys except Alex brought to the palace.
59．The king when he found there was nothing in Alex’s box.
60．From the passage we can infer (推断) that Alex was a(an) child.
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
61．假设你是Jack，你想给十年后的自己写一封信，分享你第一次足球比赛的经历和从中得到的教训。请根据图片中的内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文，完成这封信。
要求：
1.包含失败的经历、你的感受、采取的行动和最终的结果；
2.语句通顺，条理清晰；
3.可适当发挥，增加细节。
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