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（重庆卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册 人教版 解析卷
（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
1．
A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, there was.
【答案】B
【原文】Can you make fruit salad
2．
A．Yes, you may. B．A medium bowl, please. C．That sounds good.
【答案】C
【原文】How about a fruit salad
3．
A．You’re welcome. B．That sounds great. C．Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】A
【原文】That’s a good idea. Thank you very much.
4．
A．Today is fine. B．The English club. C．Thank you.
【答案】B
【原文】What club do you want to join
5．
A．Yes, I do. B．That sounds great! C．You are so clever.
【答案】B
【原文】Why don’t you talk with your best friend
6．
A．Eating too much B．Turn off the stove C．Roll on the ground.
【答案】A
【原文】What caused this health problem
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．
A．/he t/. B．/had/. C．/hed/.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Today we are going to learn a new word. Please read after me hate hate.
M: Hate hate.
Question: Which word are they going to learn today
8．
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Jack, we’ll go to West Lake for our vacation. But how shall we go there, by bus or by bike
B: Neither. What about walking there
A: OK.
Q: How will they go there
9．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yesterday we spent two hours waiting for the rain to stop at school.
W: Oh, you need to take an umbrella with you. It often rains here in summer.
Question: What was the weather like yesterday
10．
A．Never mind. B．It’s very kind of you. C．Take it easy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday.
M: I can give you a ride.
Q: What will the woman probably say to the man next
11．
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, it’s time to get up.
M: Oh, mom. I’m not feeling well.
Question: Where are they talking
12．
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A nurse.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Would you like to be a doctor
M: No. I’m not interested in it. I want to be a teacher.
Question: What does the man want to be
第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听材料，回答下列各小题。
13．Where was the girl running when she fell down
A．In the park. B．In the playground. C．In the street.
14．How soon can the girl do exercise again
A．In 3 days. B．In a month. C．In a week.
【答案】13．B 14．C
【原文】W: Dr Lee, I’m not feeling well. Could you please help me
M: Sure. What’s the matter with you
W: Well. I was running in the playground when I felt sick and fell down. Then I cut my knee.
M: Was that serious Show me your cut, please.
W: Not really. I took my temperature. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever.
M: Oh, don’t worry. Nothing serious. Just take the medicine for three days and you can do exercise again in a week.
W: Okay, thanks for your help.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What colour was Emma’s hair in the past
A．Red. B．Black. C．Blonde.
16．Who is the tallest among the three boys now
A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Peter.
【答案】15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Emma, I remember you had red hair before.
W: Not really, Mike. I used to have blonde hair actually. By the way, you used to be shorter than Jack, but you’re taller than him now.
M: Yes. I was the shortest of the three of us, Jack, Peter and me.
W: I know. But now you’re the tallest. And Peter is still the second tallest of the three of you.
听材料，回答小题。
17．What does Kevin need to do
A．Clean the bathroom. B．Sweep the floor. C．Feed the fish.
18．When will Kevin do the chores
A．Before he goes to the concert.
B．After he finishes his book.
C．When the woman leaves.
【答案】17．A 18．B
【原文】A: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework I can’t be late for the concert.
B: OK. What do you need me to do
A: Could you please clean the bathroom
B: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book
A: Of course. Byebye.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听独白，回答以下各小题。
19．Who called the ambulance
A．The young girl. B．The speaker. C．The bus driver.
20．When did the doctors and nurses arrive
A．At about 6:00. B．At about 6:15. C．At about 6:30
21．What did the girl do after laying the woman on the floor
A．She shouted for help.
B．She examined the woman carefully.
C．She gave the woman first aid
22．What does the speaker think of the girl
A．Skillful and hard-working. B．Kind and helpful. C．Brave and confident.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B
【原文】 Yesterday, at around 6 p.m., I was on the No.19 bus with a friend. A middle-aged woman in front of us suddenly fel1 from her seat and passed out while making a phone call. We were shocked and shouted for help. A young girl rushed over and examined her carefully. She said the woman might have a heart problem, so the bus driver called an ambulance right away. With another passenger’s help, the girl laid the woman on the floor and performed CPR. Thankfully, it worked and the woman woke up. About 15 minutes later, the doctors and nurses arrived and took her to the hospital. We later learned that the gir1 was a medical student. With such a warm heart, she’d surely become a great doctor someday.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Bill’s 23 Saturdays
In the morning ·Gets up at 7: 30 and cooks breakfast. ·Finishes cleaning the house at 24 . ·Goes shopping.
In the afternoon ·Does his 25 and helps his sister with her lessons. · 26 to make dinner at 5: 30. ·Waits for their parents to come home.
【答案】23．Busy 24．9/9:00/nine 25．homework 26．Starts
【原文】 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you about Bill’s busy Saturdays. He usually gets up at seven thirty in the morning. Then he cooks breakfast for his little sister. He finishes cleaning the house at nine o’clock. After that, he goes shopping with his sister. In the afternoon, Bill does his homework for two hours. And he also helps his sister with her lessons. After that, he starts to make dinner at five thirty. Then they wait for their parents to come home. How busy Bill is on Saturdays!
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Lily has a new exchange student friend from America, named Anna. They often communicate 27 words and body language. Anna says that body language is 28 important in daily talks.
One day, when Lily smiled 29 Anna and waved her hand, Anna knew she wanted to play together. In class, when the teacher asked a question, Anna 30 her hand high to answer. Lily learned that in America, people usually look at others’ eyes 31 talking, which shows they are listening carefully.
Last week, they went to a party. Lily saw a girl standing alone, so she walked 32 to her and gave her a big hug. The girl felt 33 and talked with Lily happily. Lily now understands 34 body language can help people get on well 35 each other. “ 36 useful body language is!” she often says.
27．A．with B．between C．among
28．A．real B．really C．reality
29．A．to B．at C．for
30．A．raise B．raises C．raised
31．A．while B．so C．because
32．A．close B．closed C．closely
33．A．happily B．happy C．happiness
34．A．that B．what C．how
35．A．to B．with C．for
36．A．How B．What C．Which
【答案】
27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和来自美国的交换生朋友安娜的故事，介绍了肢体语言在她们日常交流中的重要性，以及莉莉从安娜那里学到的不同肢体语言的含义。
27．句意：她们经常用语言和肢体语言交流。
空处考查固定搭配communicate with“用……交流”，between“在两者之间”、among“在三者及以上之间”均不符合固定搭配及语境。
28．句意：安娜说肢体语言在日常交谈中真的很重要。
空处修饰形容词important，需用副词，real为形容词“真实的”，reality为名词“现实”，均不符合语法要求，really为副词“真地”，符合语境。
29．句意：一天，当莉莉对着安娜微笑并挥手时，安娜知道她想一起玩。
空处考查固定搭配smile at“对着……微笑”，to“到、向”、for“为了”均不符合固定搭配及语境。
30．句意：在课堂上，当老师提问时，安娜高高举起手回答。
根据前文“when the teacher asked a question”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，raise为动词原形，raises为一般现在时三单形式，均不符，raised为过去式，符合语境。
31．句意：莉莉了解到，在美国，人们交谈时通常会看着别人的眼睛，这表明他们在认真倾听。
空处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，so“所以”表因果，because“因为”表原因，均不符，while“当……时”，符合语境。
32．句意：莉莉看到一个女孩独自站着，于是她走近她，给了她一个大大的拥抱。
此处是walk close to sb“走近某人”，为常用表达，此处close是副词，表示“靠近地”（空间距离）。closed为形容词“关闭的”，closely“仔细地/紧密地（抽象关系）”，均不符合语法要求。
33．句意：这个女孩感到很开心，并且和莉莉愉快地交谈起来。
空处作felt的表语，需用形容词，happily为副词“开心地”，happiness为名词“开心”，均不符合语法要求，happy为形容词“开心的”，符合语境。
34．句意：莉莉现在明白了肢体语言可以帮助人们友好相处。
空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义清晰，应用that引导，what和how引导宾语从句时需在从句中作成分，均不符。
35．句意：莉莉现在明白了肢体语言可以帮助人们友好相处。
空处考查固定搭配get on well with“与……友好相处”，to“到、向”、for“为了”均不符合固定搭配及语境。
36．句意：肢体语言多么有用啊！
空处考查感叹句，中心词为形容词useful，应用how引导感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！what引导感叹句时中心词为名词，which“哪一个”不用于引导感叹句，均不符。
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
When I was young, I lived in a small village. My family was not rich, 37 we were happy. Next door lived the Li family. They had 38 children than us. Mr Li worked as a farmer. Life was very hard for them.
One day, my father 39 ill. He couldn’t work anymore. My mother had to 40 care of him and do all the housework. I had to 41 school because we had no money.
Mr Li heard about our 42 . He came to help us. He gave us some food and money. He also 43 my father to see a good doctor. Soon my father got better.
Thanks 44 Mr Li, we could go through that hard time. Now I always try to help others 45 need. I remember what Mr Li said: “A small act of 46 can make a big difference.”
37．A．because B．although C．so D．but
38．A．many B．much C．more D．most
39．A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel
40．A．take B．make C．do D．get
41．A．go to B．leave C．finish D．stop
42．A．happiness B．difficulties C．secrets D．plans
43．A．took B．brought C．carried D．sent
44．A．for B．with C．to D．of
45．A．on B．in C．at D．by
46．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．selfishness
【答案】
37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候家境贫寒，父亲生病后陷入困境，邻居李先生热心相助，让作者渡过难关，并学会在他人需要时伸出援手，懂得了小小的善举也能带来巨大改变。
37．句意：我家并不富裕，但我们很快乐。
上下文是转折关系，“不富裕”和“很快乐”形成对比，应选用but，表示“但是”。because“因为”、although“虽然”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑。
38．句意：他们的孩子比我们多。
句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，应选用more，表示“更多的”。many“许多”、much“许多（修饰不可数）”、most“最多”均不符合语法。
39．句意：一天，我父亲生病了。
故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，fall ill的过去式是fell ill，应选用fell，表示“病倒”。felt“感觉”、fall“落下（原形）”、feel“感觉（原形）”均不符合语法。
40．句意：我母亲不得不照顾他，还要做所有家务。
固定搭配take care of表示“照顾”，应选用take，表示“照顾”。make“制作”、do“做”、get“得到”均不符合该搭配。
41．句意：我不得不辍学，因为我们没钱了。
根据“we had no money”，作者无法继续上学，应选用leave，表示“离开（学校）”。go to“去”、finish“完成”、stop“停止”均不符合语境。
42．句意：李先生听说了我们的困难。
前文提到父亲生病、没钱上学，这是家庭的“困难”，应选用difficulties，表示“困难”。happiness“幸福”、secrets“秘密”、plans“计划”均不符合语境。
43．句意：他还带父亲去看了一位好医生。
固定搭配take sb. to see a doctor表示“带某人去看医生”，过去式是took，应选用took，表示“带”。brought“带来”、carried“搬运”、sent“送”均不符合该搭配。
44．句意：多亏了李先生，我们才能渡过那段艰难的时光。
固定搭配thanks to表示“多亏、由于”，应选用to，表示“多亏”。for“为了”、with“和”、of“……的”均不符合该搭配。
45．句意：现在我总是尽力帮助有需要的人。
固定搭配in need表示“在困难中、需要帮助的”，应选用in，表示“在……中”。on“在……上”、at“在”、by“通过”均不符合该搭配。
46．句意：一个小小的善举就能带来巨大的改变。
李先生的帮助是一种“善意”的行为，应选用kindness，表示“善意、善良”。sadness“悲伤”、happiness“幸福”、selfishness“自私”均不符合语境。
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
The winter vacation is coming. But Jackie feels worried because he doesn’t know how to make plans. During the holiday, he always spends much time playing with his phone. In fact, he never really gets to relax. What should he do Here is an email from a college girl Annie.
Dear Jackie,
I’m so happy to help you. To have a meaningful holiday, you can try the following ways: First, plan your activities. Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax Free time is for doing what you enjoy. Second, try something new. Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new will be exciting. Third, put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to focus on what you are doing. Lastly, meet new people. Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. I hope these tips work for you. Warm wishes for a wonderful winter break.
Yours,
Annie
47．What makes Jackie feel that he never really gets to relax
A．Making plans B．Playing with his phone.
C．Taking exercise. D．Traveling.
48．How many suggestions does Annie give Jackie
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Four.
49．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “distract”
A．Make people happy. B．Take people’s attention away.
C．Help people in a friendly way. D．Keep people busy.
【答案】47．B 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了大学生Annie给Jackie提出了几条让寒假过得有意义的建议，帮助他解决假期沉迷手机、无法真正放松的问题。
47．第一段“During the holiday, he always spends much time playing with his phone. In fact, he never really gets to relax.”说明是玩手机让他无法真正放松。
48．根据邮件内容“First, plan your activities. ... Second, try something new. ... Third, put your phone away. ... Lastly, meet new people.”可知，Annie给出了四条建议。
49．根据“When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to focus on what you are doing.”可知，手机的各种消息会让你难以集中精力做正在做的事，也即是“分散注意力”。
B
Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难) —doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings.
Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while.
Lots of people including kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes.
It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start
50．What should you do if someone is in trouble
A．Help him or her. B．Keep quiet.
C．Go away quickly. D．Stay away from him or her.
51．Volunteering can make you ________ according to the passage.
A．worry about your grades B．get angry and tired
C．see your own life in new ways D．spend some time with your parents
52．What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage
A．讨厌的 B．空闲的 C．有害的 D．流浪的
53．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s not important for us to do volunteer work.
B．Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering.
C．It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes.
D．Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment.
【答案】50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，对自己也有益处，鼓励人们积极参与志愿工作。
50．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you.”以及文章整体倡导帮助他人做志愿工作可知，如果有人遇到麻烦应该帮助他。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways.”可知，志愿活动能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“homes for unwanted pets”可知，这里说的是为那些没人要的宠物提供住所，所以“unwanted”意思是“流浪的”。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world.”可知，做志愿工作是很重要的，A选项“对我们来说做志愿工作不重要”表述错误。故选A。
C
Some kind people from an International Volunteer Organization came to a small village in Africa.
The villagers lived in small houses built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital there. The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops (农作物). They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains. The volunteers came to help the village children. They brought many books and medicines. They taught the children to play volleyball. They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids.
Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity to the village. When the lights came on in every house, the villagers were very happy. They called the lights “little suns”. Then, the village had a party. At the party, they chose some lucky men. These men could invite the volunteers to their homes to see the beautiful lights at night with their families.
54．Why did the volunteers come to the village
A．To have a trip. B．To help the villagers. C．To climb the mountains.
55．How did the villagers get their food before the volunteers came
A．They grew vegetables and rice.
B．They got food in the mountains.
C．They bought food from the city
56．Why did the IVO give money to the village
A．To build a new school.
B．To bring electricity to the village.
C．To buy food for the party.
57．What is the right order of the pictures below according to the last paragraph
① ② ③ ④
A．③④②① B．②④③① C．④②①③
【答案】54．B 55．B 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国际志愿者组织的一些善良的人来到非洲一个小村庄，帮助村民并给村庄带来改变的故事。
54．第二段：“The volunteers came to help the village children.”说明志愿者来核心目的是帮助村民。
55．第二段：“They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains.”说明村民在志愿者来之前从山里获取食物。
56．最后一段“the IVO gave money to bring electricity to the village.表明”IVO 捐款的目的是为村庄通上电
57．根据答案及最后一段“When the lights came on in every house, the villagers were very happy. They called the lights ‘little suns’. Then, the village had a party. At the party, they chose some lucky men. These men could invite the volunteers to their homes to see the beautiful lights at night with their families.”可知顺序是先通电，然后举办派对，接着选幸运的人，最后邀请志愿者到家，结合答案推测正确顺序对应选项C 。
D
I’m a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country. When I finish my education in Canada, I will go back to China, so I can give something back to the country. I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life and have their own cars now. I’m very pleased with these moves. I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 2000s and I recently went back there for a holiday. I couldn’t believe that so many changes took place in such a short time. I respect Chinese people for their strong family values and deep sense of duty. I believe our country will become more prosperous (繁荣的). There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I’m sure we can make it if we work together.
58．Who is not Chinese
A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon.
59．What has helped improve people’s life in Zhou Li’s hometown
A．The help from other cities. B．The development of tourism.
C．More car factories. D．The rich natural resources (资源).
60．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future
A．Unsure. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful.
61．Where can we read this passage
A．In the newspaper. B．On a website.
C．In a guide book. D．On the noticeboard.
【答案】58．A 59．B 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文是网络留言。短文通过四位年轻人的视角，以表格形式讲述了中国的变化和发展。
58．细节理解题。根据“Carmon：I’m a Chinese student.”“Zhou Li：I’m a Chinese student in America.”及“Susan：I believe our country will become more prosperous.”可知，三位均明确提到是中国学生或来自中国地区，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life and have their own cars now.”可知，随着越来越多的游客来到我的家乡，这里的许多人过上了更好的生活，现在有了自己的车。所以是旅游业的发展帮助提升了人们的生活。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“I believe our country will become more prosperous. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I’m sure we can make it if we work together.”可知，Susan相信我们的国家会变得更加繁荣，虽然有许多挑战和困难，但相信终能成功。故选D。
61．推理判断题。文章以多人评论的形式呈现，且内容围绕个人感受和观察，符合网络留言板的特点，而非报纸、旅行指南或告示牌。故选B。
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话情景，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! 62
Miss Li: Yes, please. (After a while) 63
Waiter: OK. And what about you, little boy
Tom: I prefer mutton and a fruit salad.
Waiter: Alright. The food will be ready in a moment. (Later) Your food is ready!
Miss Li: Thank you. 64
Waiter: It’s 68 yuan in total.
Miss Li: 65
Waiter: We accept cash, mobile payment and credit card.
Miss Li: I’ll pay with my phone.
Waiter: OK. Thank you for coming!
Tom: Can I have a spoon, please
Waiter: 66
A．How can I pay for it
B．I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and a cup of lemon water.
C．Can I have a look at the menu
D．Here you are.
E．How much is it
F．What about you
G．Would you like something to drink
【答案】62．G 63．B 64．E 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文是李小姐和Tom在餐厅就餐时，和服务员的情景对话，完整呈现了从进店要点餐到付款、索取餐具的用餐流程。
62．服务员欢迎客人后，首先询问客人需求，G选项“Would you like something to drink ”符合服务员开口询问的语境，对应李小姐的回答“Yes, please”，逻辑通顺。
63．李小姐答应后，点自己的餐品，B选项“I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and a cup of lemon water.”是点餐内容，说完后服务员顺理成章询问小男孩Tom的需求，衔接正确。
64．上菜后李小姐表达感谢，服务员回答了总价，因此这里是询问价格，E选项“How much is it ”符合对话逻辑。
65．服务员报完总价后，回答了餐厅支持的支付方式，因此这里和支付方式相关，A选项“How can I pay for it ”符合逻辑。
66．Tom请求要勺子，服务员应有所回应，选项D“Here you are.”符合逻辑。
第II卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（67-68小题，每小题2分，69--70小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
　　Life is full of choices. When 13-year-old Xiaoming needed to choose between the school basketball team or the science club, he felt stuck. Here’s how he made his decision wisely.
Step 1: List the pros and cons
　　Xiaoming wrote down the advantages and disadvantages. The school basketball team: fun but time-consuming. The science club: hard but useful for future studies. Seeing them clearly helped him compare.
Step 2: Seek advice
　　He talked to his teacher and parents. His science teacher said, “Choose what challenges you.” His father advised, “Pick what you won’t regret.”
Step 3: Trust your feelings
　　Finally, Xiaoming imagined what he would do and how he would feel in both activities. Science experiments excited him more than sports. He chose the science club and never regretted it!
　　Remember:
　　·There’s no perfect choice—every option has a cost.
　　·Small decisions shape big futures.
　　·Mistakes teach you—changing paths is okay!
67．According to Step 1, how did Xiaoming compare his options
__________________________________________________________
68．Who advised Xiaoming to choose what challenges him
__________________________________________________________
69．What did Xiaoming imagine in Step 3 before deciding
__________________________________________________________
70．Describe one choice you made recently. How did you make your choice
__________________________________________________________
【答案】67．By listing the pros and cons. 68．His science teacher. 69．He imagined what he would do and how he would feel in both activities. 70．I couldn’t decide whether to volunteer in the community or play football this Sunday. I asked my mom for advice and she thought volunteering is more meaningful. So I made my choice.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过13岁小明选择学校篮球队还是科学俱乐部的经历，介绍了做出明智决定的三个步骤：列出利弊、寻求建议、相信直觉，并强调选择的意义。
67．Step 1第一句明确提到“Xiaoming wrote down the advantages and disadvantages.”，小明是通过列出利弊来比较他的选择的。
68．Step 2第二句明确提到“His science teacher said, ‘Choose what challenges you.’”，建议小明选择有挑战性事物的是他的科学老师。
69．Step 3第一句明确提到“Xiaoming imagined what he would do and how he would feel in both activities.”，在Step 3做决定前，小明想象了他在两种活动中会做什么以及会有什么感受。
70．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求描述自己最近做出的一次选择及做出决定的方式。结合自身经历，合理作答即可。
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
71．She used to walk to school. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to walk to school.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意：她过去常常步行去上学。used为过去式，变否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形use，因此应填didn’t；use。
72．—Could you finish the work all by yourself (做肯定回答)
—_________, _________.
【答案】 Yes I can
【详解】句意：你能独自完成这项工作吗？此处是Could you... 引导的委婉请求类一般疑问句，回答时要注意：肯定回答用Yes开头。问句中could表委婉语气，并非过去式，回答时要还原为can，同时用人称代词I指代问句中的you。 完整肯定回答为Yes, I can.。
73．I have lived in this city since I was born. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have you lived in this city
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我就一直住在这个城市。根据“since I was born”可知，此处是对时间段的提问，使用疑问词组how long“多长时间”，句首首字母大写。
74．这本连环漫画足够有趣以至于吸引了很多学生。
The comic strip is ________ attract many students.
【答案】interesting enough to
【详解】原句中“足够有趣”是关键词，表示“足够……去做某事”常用“形容词+enough+to do sth.”的结构，“有趣的”是“interesting”。这里表示这本连环漫画有趣到能吸引很多学生。故填interesting enough to。
75．we, for, each, haven’t, seen, other, years, five (.)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】We haven’t seen each other for five years.
【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处想表达“我们已经五年没见面了”，时态为现在完成时。主语是We，谓语是haven’t seen，宾语是each other，介词短语for five years作时间状语。
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的词组。
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
A teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously (严重地) you are hurt.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Best title: 76
Danger What to do
Traffic accident If hit by a car, you should remember 77 . If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Fire Don’t take the lift and find an exit 78 you can.
Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “HELP!”
Robbery 79 and remember the robbers’ faces and tell police later.
【答案】76．student safety/students’ safety/student self-protection/how to deal with danger 77．the car number/car numbers 78．as fast as/as quickly as 79．Keep calm
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何应对不同危险的自我保护方法。
76．根据“According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护).”及“A teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.”可知，本文主要是关于学生安全的自我保护方法。故填student safety/students’ safety/student self-protection/how to deal with danger。
77．根据“If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.”可知，如果被车撞了，应该记住车牌号码。故填the car number/car numbers。
78．根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，着火时，应尽快找到出口。故填as fast as/as quickly as。
79．根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知，遭遇抢劫时，要保持冷静。故填Keep calm。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
80．假设你是李明，你的英语笔友Peter最近很失落，因为他的父母拒绝给他买心仪的篮球鞋，认为价格太贵。请你写一封回信，讲述你攒钱买心爱之物的一次经历和感受，以此鼓励他靠自己的努力获得想要的东西。
写作提示：
1. What did you want to buy Why did you want it
2. How did you save money and make extra money
3. What did you learn from this experience
写作要求：
1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I can understand your sadness. Your parents refuse to buy the basketball shoes for you because they think it’s too expensive. We shouldn’t always ask our parents for expensive things. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stick to your goal and try your best. I’m sure you will get the basketball shoes soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I can understand your sadness. Your parents refuse to buy the basketball shoes for you because they think it’s too expensive. We shouldn’t always ask our parents for expensive things. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved.
I once wanted a nice football because I dreamed of playing it with my friends. So I started to save my pocket money every week. I also helped my parents do housework to get some extra money. I didn’t buy snacks or useless things. After two months, I had enough money to buy it. I felt very proud. When I held the football in my hands, my heart was filled with joy and a strong sense of achievement. From this experience, I learned that we can get what we want by working hard.
Stick to your goal and try your best. I’m sure you will get the basketball shoes soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：攒钱买心爱之物的一次经历和感受
确定人称：第一人称(I)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，引出话题
主体段：详细介绍自己如何攒钱来购买心爱之物的经历
结尾段：书写结尾，表达感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：想买之物及原因
具体物品：a nice football
原因：because I dreamed of playing it with my friends.
要点二：攒钱的经历
具体方法：save my pocket money/helped my parents do housework/didn’t buy snacks or useless things等
成效：After two months, I had enough money to buy it.
要点三：感受
具体感受：felt very proud
具体说明：When I held the football in my hands, my heart was filled with joy and a strong sense of achievement./ From this experience, I learned that we can get what we want by working hard.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（重庆卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
八年级下册 人教版
（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）
I.听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
1．A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, there was.
2．A．Yes, you may. B．A medium bowl, please. C．That sounds good.
3． A．You’re welcome. B．That sounds great. C．Sure, I’d love to.
4．A．Today is fine. B．The English club. C．Thank you.
5． A．Yes, I do. B．That sounds great! C．You are so clever.
6．A．Eating too much B．Turn off the stove C．Roll on the ground.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．A．/he t/. B．/had/. C．/hed/.
8． A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
9．A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
10． A．Never mind. B．It’s very kind of you. C．Take it easy.
11． A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library.
12． A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A nurse.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听材料，回答下列各小题。
13．Where was the girl running when she fell down
A．In the park. B．In the playground. C．In the street.
14．How soon can the girl do exercise again
A．In 3 days. B．In a month. C．In a week.
听材料，回答小题。
15．What colour was Emma’s hair in the past
A．Red. B．Black. C．Blonde.
16．Who is the tallest among the three boys now
A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Peter.
听材料，回答小题。
17．What does Kevin need to do
A．Clean the bathroom. B．Sweep the floor. C．Feed the fish.
18．When will Kevin do the chores
A．Before he goes to the concert.
B．After he finishes his book.
C．When the woman leaves.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听独白，回答以下各小题。
19．Who called the ambulance
A．The young girl. B．The speaker. C．The bus driver.
20．When did the doctors and nurses arrive
A．At about 6:00. B．At about 6:15. C．At about 6:30
21．What did the girl do after laying the woman on the floor
A．She shouted for help.
B．She examined the woman carefully.
C．She gave the woman first aid
22．What does the speaker think of the girl
A．Skillful and hard-working. B．Kind and helpful. C．Brave and confident.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Bill’s 23 Saturdays
In the morning ·Gets up at 7: 30 and cooks breakfast. ·Finishes cleaning the house at 24 . ·Goes shopping.
In the afternoon ·Does his 25 and helps his sister with her lessons. · 26 to make dinner at 5: 30. ·Waits for their parents to come home.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Lily has a new exchange student friend from America, named Anna. They often communicate 27 words and body language. Anna says that body language is 28 important in daily talks.
One day, when Lily smiled 29 Anna and waved her hand, Anna knew she wanted to play together. In class, when the teacher asked a question, Anna 30 her hand high to answer. Lily learned that in America, people usually look at others’ eyes 31 talking, which shows they are listening carefully.
Last week, they went to a party. Lily saw a girl standing alone, so she walked 32 to her and gave her a big hug. The girl felt 33 and talked with Lily happily. Lily now understands 34 body language can help people get on well 35 each other. “ 36 useful body language is!” she often says.
27．A．with B．between C．among
28．A．real B．really C．reality
29．A．to B．at C．for
30．A．raise B．raises C．raised
31．A．while B．so C．because
32．A．close B．closed C．closely
33．A．happily B．happy C．happiness
34．A．that B．what C．how
35．A．to B．with C．for
36．A．How B．What C．Which
III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
When I was young, I lived in a small village. My family was not rich, 37 we were happy. Next door lived the Li family. They had 38 children than us. Mr Li worked as a farmer. Life was very hard for them.
One day, my father 39 ill. He couldn’t work anymore. My mother had to 40 care of him and do all the housework. I had to 41 school because we had no money.
Mr Li heard about our 42 . He came to help us. He gave us some food and money. He also 43 my father to see a good doctor. Soon my father got better.
Thanks 44 Mr Li, we could go through that hard time. Now I always try to help others 45 need. I remember what Mr Li said: “A small act of 46 can make a big difference.”
37．A．because B．although C．so D．but
38．A．many B．much C．more D．most
39．A．fell B．felt C．fall D．feel
40．A．take B．make C．do D．get
41．A．go to B．leave C．finish D．stop
42．A．happiness B．difficulties C．secrets D．plans
43．A．took B．brought C．carried D．sent
44．A．for B．with C．to D．of
45．A．on B．in C．at D．by
46．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．selfishness
IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
The winter vacation is coming. But Jackie feels worried because he doesn’t know how to make plans. During the holiday, he always spends much time playing with his phone. In fact, he never really gets to relax. What should he do Here is an email from a college girl Annie.
Dear Jackie,
I’m so happy to help you. To have a meaningful holiday, you can try the following ways: First, plan your activities. Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax Free time is for doing what you enjoy. Second, try something new. Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new will be exciting. Third, put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to focus on what you are doing. Lastly, meet new people. Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. I hope these tips work for you. Warm wishes for a wonderful winter break.
Yours,
Annie
47．What makes Jackie feel that he never really gets to relax
A．Making plans B．Playing with his phone.
C．Taking exercise. D．Traveling.
48．How many suggestions does Annie give Jackie
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three. D．Four.
49．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “distract”
A．Make people happy. B．Take people’s attention away.
C．Help people in a friendly way. D．Keep people busy.
B
Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难) —doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings.
Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while.
Lots of people including kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes.
It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start
50．What should you do if someone is in trouble
A．Help him or her. B．Keep quiet.
C．Go away quickly. D．Stay away from him or her.
51．Volunteering can make you ________ according to the passage.
A．worry about your grades B．get angry and tired
C．see your own life in new ways D．spend some time with your parents
52．What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage
A．讨厌的 B．空闲的 C．有害的 D．流浪的
53．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s not important for us to do volunteer work.
B．Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering.
C．It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes.
D．Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment.
C
Some kind people from an International Volunteer Organization came to a small village in Africa.
The villagers lived in small houses built with wood and leaves. There was no school or hospital there. The villagers didn’t know how to grow crops (农作物). They got their food by hunting wild animals and picking fruits in the mountains. The volunteers came to help the village children. They brought many books and medicines. They taught the children to play volleyball. They also learned the village language to talk better with the kids.
Because the volunteers worked hard, the IVO gave money to bring electricity to the village. When the lights came on in every house, the villagers were very happy. They called the lights “little suns”. Then, the village had a party. At the party, they chose some lucky men. These men could invite the volunteers to their homes to see the beautiful lights at night with their families.
54．Why did the volunteers come to the village
A．To have a trip. B．To help the villagers. C．To climb the mountains.
55．How did the villagers get their food before the volunteers came
A．They grew vegetables and rice.
B．They got food in the mountains.
C．They bought food from the city
56．Why did the IVO give money to the village
A．To build a new school.
B．To bring electricity to the village.
C．To buy food for the party.
57．What is the right order of the pictures below according to the last paragraph
① ② ③ ④
A．③④②① B．②④③① C．④②①③
D
I’m a Chinese student. I am very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country. When I finish my education in Canada, I will go back to China, so I can give something back to the country. I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot. As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life and have their own cars now. I’m very pleased with these moves. I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 2000s and I recently went back there for a holiday. I couldn’t believe that so many changes took place in such a short time. I respect Chinese people for their strong family values and deep sense of duty. I believe our country will become more prosperous (繁荣的). There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I’m sure we can make it if we work together.
58．Who is not Chinese
A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon.
59．What has helped improve people’s life in Zhou Li’s hometown
A．The help from other cities. B．The development of tourism.
C．More car factories. D．The rich natural resources (资源).
60．What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future
A．Unsure. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Hopeful.
61．Where can we read this passage
A．In the newspaper. B．On a website.
C．In a guide book. D．On the noticeboard.
V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话情景，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! 62
Miss Li: Yes, please. (After a while) 63
Waiter: OK. And what about you, little boy
Tom: I prefer mutton and a fruit salad.
Waiter: Alright. The food will be ready in a moment. (Later) Your food is ready!
Miss Li: Thank you. 64
Waiter: It’s 68 yuan in total.
Miss Li: 65
Waiter: We accept cash, mobile payment and credit card.
Miss Li: I’ll pay with my phone.
Waiter: OK. Thank you for coming!
Tom: Can I have a spoon, please
Waiter: 66
A．How can I pay for it
B．I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and a cup of lemon water.
C．Can I have a look at the menu
D．Here you are.
E．How much is it
F．What about you
G．Would you like something to drink
第II卷（共50分）
VI、任务型阅读。（67-68小题，每小题2分，69--70小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
　　Life is full of choices. When 13-year-old Xiaoming needed to choose between the school basketball team or the science club, he felt stuck. Here’s how he made his decision wisely.
Step 1: List the pros and cons
　　Xiaoming wrote down the advantages and disadvantages. The school basketball team: fun but time-consuming. The science club: hard but useful for future studies. Seeing them clearly helped him compare.
Step 2: Seek advice
　　He talked to his teacher and parents. His science teacher said, “Choose what challenges you.” His father advised, “Pick what you won’t regret.”
Step 3: Trust your feelings
　　Finally, Xiaoming imagined what he would do and how he would feel in both activities. Science experiments excited him more than sports. He chose the science club and never regretted it!
　　Remember:
　　·There’s no perfect choice—every option has a cost.
　　·Small decisions shape big futures.
　　·Mistakes teach you—changing paths is okay!
67．According to Step 1, how did Xiaoming compare his options
__________________________________________________________
68．Who advised Xiaoming to choose what challenges him
__________________________________________________________
69．What did Xiaoming imagine in Step 3 before deciding
__________________________________________________________
70．Describe one choice you made recently. How did you make your choice
__________________________________________________________
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
71．She used to walk to school. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to walk to school.
72．—Could you finish the work all by yourself (做肯定回答)
—_________, _________.
73．I have lived in this city since I was born. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have you lived in this city
74．这本连环漫画足够有趣以至于吸引了很多学生。
The comic strip is ________ attract many students.
75．we, for, each, haven’t, seen, other, years, five (.)
_______________________________________________________
VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的词组。
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
A teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously (严重地) you are hurt.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Best title: 76
Danger What to do
Traffic accident If hit by a car, you should remember 77 . If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Fire Don’t take the lift and find an exit 78 you can.
Drowning If you can’t swim, just shout “HELP!”
Robbery 79 and remember the robbers’ faces and tell police later.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
80．假设你是李明，你的英语笔友Peter最近很失落，因为他的父母拒绝给他买心仪的篮球鞋，认为价格太贵。请你写一封回信，讲述你攒钱买心爱之物的一次经历和感受，以此鼓励他靠自己的努力获得想要的东西。
写作提示：
1. What did you want to buy Why did you want it
2. How did you save money and make extra money
3. What did you learn from this experience
写作要求：
1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I can understand your sadness. Your parents refuse to buy the basketball shoes for you because they think it’s too expensive. We shouldn’t always ask our parents for expensive things. Let me tell you my story about saving up for something I loved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stick to your goal and try your best. I’m sure you will get the basketball shoes soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
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