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（湖南长沙卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
七年级下册 人教版
英 语
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What is Millie’s hobby
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Reading.
2．What is Ben’s hobby
A．Listening to music. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books.
3．How often does the boy go swimming
A．Twice a week. B．Every day. C．Once a week.
4．How long does it take David to go to school
A．5 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
5．Where could the speakers be
A．In a post office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Bob look like
A．He is thin. B．He is handsome. C．He is short.
7．Who is the tallest boy in the boy’s class
A．Kevin. B．Jack. C．Bob.
听材料，完成下列小题。
8．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
9．What do Sally and Linda have in common
A．They’re both beautiful. B．They both have short hair. C．They’re both tall.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What time does Anna get up at weekends
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00.
11．What does Peter usually do in the morning
A．He takes a shower. B．He does his homework. C．He watches TV.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
12．What time did Mike go to bed last night
A．At about 8:30. B．At about 9:00. C．At about 9:30.
13．Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon
A．His dad. B．His friend. C．His cousin.
14．How did Mike feel about his climbing
A．It was difficult. B．It was relaxing. C．It was boring.
听材料，回答各小题。
15．How old was Anna when she first learned to cook
A．15 years old. B．12 years old. C．20 years old.
16．Who taught Anna to cook
A．Her brother. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
17．What does Anna think of cooking
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Relaxing.
听材料，回答下列问题。
18．What’s the relationship between Tom and Jack
A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Twin brothers.
19．How is Tom different from Jack
A．Tom is more active. B．Tom is quieter. C．Tom likes music more.
20．What do Tom and Jack often do together
A．Play sports. B．Go camping. C．Go shopping.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Highlights: artistic, storytelling In class, students read classic Chinese and foreign comics such as Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs. But the class is not only about reading. With the teacher’s help, the students study the basic features and forms of comics and explore (探索) the deeper meanings behind each story. Besides character design and storytelling, they also learn many drawing skills. For the students, the class is more than an art class. “I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts,” said 15-year-old He Liyan. “We often get ideas from classic comics to create new stories. It’s very interesting to find connections between the past and the present.” said 16-year-old Hu Shiyuan, who once told the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar in a new way.
21．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material
A．The comic class is offered in Beijing.
B．He Liyan uses comics to share her thoughts.
C．Hu Shiyuan likes the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar very much.
22．What is the main purpose of the comic class
A．To let students read more comics for fun.
B．To teach students how to use powerful tools.
C．To help students use comics to retell classic stories and explore deep ideas.
B
The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illnesses killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
23．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A．They lost their traditions.
B．They had a smaller population.
C．They left New Zealand.
24．What do the Maori do to make their traditions and language alive
①Move to the center of New Zealand.
②Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
③Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
25．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Hard times. B．Cultural traditions. C．Their children.
26．What can we learn about the Maori language
A．Only old people speak Maori today.
B．The government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language.
C．Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning.
C
Tom: Many people don’t like rainy days, but they are my favourite. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel calm. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking out of the window and daydreaming.
Alice: I don’t like rainy days. I think snowy days are great. In white “clothes”, everything looks so beautiful. Watching snowflakes (雪花) in the air makes me relaxed, and playing with snow makes me excited. On snowy days, I always make snowmen with my sister.
Fu Xing: The weather is really great in Sanya today. We are having fun on the beach. There are a lot of people here so it seems kind of busy. My mother is sunbathing, drinking coffee and enjoying the sea. My sisters are making a sandcastle (沙堡) and my father is swimming. I want to paint a picture of the sea but I can’t find a quiet place.
27．Why does Tom like rainy days
A．Because he can go out to watch rain.
B．Because the sound of rain makes him calm.
C．Because he can think about some important things.
28．What kind of weather does Alice like
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
29．What does Alice usually do on snowy days
A． B． C．
30．According to Fu Xing, what is the beach like
A．Noisy. B．Quiet. C．Clean.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
For a long time, scientists did not know that trees could sense things. Now they are discovering many surprising facts.
Trees can sense directions with their roots. 31 There is no light in the soil, but roots always grow in the right way.
32 They know when to drop their leaves in autumn and grow new leaves in spring.
When animals eat a tree’s leaves, 33 It can make its leaves taste bad so that fewer animals will eat them.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They like the sound of running water very much. 34
35 They know where the sun is, so their branches grow towards it.
Scientists are still learning more about the amazing senses of trees.
A．the tree can protect itself.
B．Trees can feel different temperatures.
C．When it is dry, roots will grow towards the water.
D．Trees can sense light and colours.
E．They can feel “up” and “down” underground.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Matt is a dad of two girls named Diana and Rose. Here is what he says about their 36 and lives.
“Diana and Rose are so 37 in personality. Diana is a 38 girl. She doesn’t like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Rose. It is difficult to ask her to 39 her things with others. But Diana has good points too. Her 40 is dancing. She’s good at it and wants to be a 41 . Diana can finish her schoolwork 42 , and her exam results are better.”
“Rose has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t spend enough time on it, so her exam results are usually 43 . However, Rose is much more outgoing than Diana. She has a sense of 44 that makes everyone laugh.”
“I worry about Rose because she is bad at making decisions. She doesn’t know what she wants to do. But I’m more worried about Diana because she isn’t as happy as Rose. I’ll 45 them both even after they grow up and leave home. Parents will never stop worrying about their kids.”
36．A．vacation B．personalities C．appearance D．roles
37．A．same B．similar C．different D．common
38．A．lazy B．hard-working C．shy D．outgoing
39．A．share B．compare C．decide D．describe
40．A．job B．training C．difficulty D．interest
41．A．dancer B．singer C．teacher D．writer
42．A．slowly B．quietly C．truly D．easily
43．A．better B．worse C．higher D．brighter
44．A．direction B．duty C．humour D．peace
45．A．care about B．depend on C．fight against D．look for
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a big sports field in our school. Usually, we have our PE classes there. We always have a great time 46 (do) outdoor sports like football or high jump. However, 47 it rains, we will go to the gym 48 (play) indoor sports like badminton or ping-pong. In the coming weeks, we 49 (have) more sports in our PE class. We can try more challenging sports, such as rock climbing and kung fu.
All my 50 (classmate) love PE. And many of them are good at sports. Jack runs 51 (fast) than anyone else in our class, and he is always the 52 (win) of the 100-metre races. Emma is the best ping-pong player in our class. She is on the school ping-pong team. She 53 (come) first in the ping-pong competition last week.
We all love our PE teacher, Mr Green. He is the 54 (popular) teacher in our school. His love for sports encourages us 55 (be) even better.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
On March 1st, 2024, three Spain-born pandas, Chulina, Jiu Jiu and YouYou, arrived in China after a 12-hour flight with their parents Bing Xing and Hua Zui Ba. All the pandas are in good health.
The panda parents started their life at the Madrid Zoo of Spain in 2007. Since then, they have given birth to six baby pandas there. Their three older children, born in 2010 and 2013, have already returned to China. Of the three younger ones, Chulina was born in 2016 and a pair of twins, You You and Jiu Jiu, were born in 2021.
Before the pandas returned to China, the Madrid Zoo held a party to say goodbye to this panda family. At the ceremony, Madrid’s mayor (市长) said, “Saying goodbye is sad, which is like saying goodbye to loved ones when they are going on a trip, but I’m also joyful because we have already had a close relationship with the cute pandas.”
The Madrid Zoo received the first pair of pandas from China in 1978. Four years later, Chu Lin was born, the first baby panda born in captivity (被圈养的) in Europe.
Over the years, workers in Madrid Zoo have learned to care for, protect and raise pandas with the help of Chinese and Spanish experts. “Through the pandas, I can learn a lot about the Chinese culture,” said Alejandro Cubrera, one of the men workers taking care of pandas. “They all have Chinese names and I know their meanings. They are very good ambassadors (大使) of China.”
56．How many pandas returned to China on March 1st, 2024
57．Where did the panda family live in Spain
58．How did the Madrid’s mayor feel at the ceremony
59．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
60．Do you think pandas are good ambassadors of China Why or why not
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心”中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。
要点提示：
1.介绍最触动你的一道美食；
2.谈谈这道美食为什么特殊；
3.分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
Special Food Full of Memories
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（湖南长沙卷）第一次月考模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语
七年级下册 人教版 解析卷
英 语
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What is Millie’s hobby
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Reading.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Do you know what Millie’s hobby is
B: Her hobby is dancing. She spends a lot of time practicing it.
2．What is Ben’s hobby
A．Listening to music. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Do you have any hobbies, Ben
B: Well, I like playing sports. Tennis and ping-pong, things like that.
3．How often does the boy go swimming
A．Twice a week. B．Every day. C．Once a week.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Do you like swimming
B: Yes, I go swimming for an hour every Saturday and Sunday.
4．How long does it take David to go to school
A．5 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Is your home far from our school
B: No, it’s about five minutes’ walk. What about you, David
A:I live farther and I have to ride a bike to school. I usually spend twenty minutes.
5．Where could the speakers be
A．In a post office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can I borrow Snow White
M: Sorry. We don’t have the book. How about Cinderella
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What does Bob look like
A．He is thin. B．He is handsome. C．He is short.
7．Who is the tallest boy in the boy’s class
A．Kevin. B．Jack. C．Bob.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Bob, you are taller than my brother Jack. You look handsome.
M: Thank you. But I remember Jack was taller than me last year.
W: Yes. Did you have a good way to grow taller
M: Yeah, I do exercises for one hour every day and I often drink milk and eat healthier food.
W: I see. Are you the tallest boy in your class
M: No, Kevin is taller than any other boy in my class.
听材料，完成下列小题。
8．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
9．What do Sally and Linda have in common
A．They’re both beautiful. B．They both have short hair. C．They’re both tall.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】A: Sally, do you think you are different from your sister
B: Oh, sure. We look similar, but we’re very different.
A: Really In what ways are you different
B: Well, my sister Linda is more outgoing than me. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree
A: Yeah, I agree, Sally. What do you have in common
B: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What time does Anna get up at weekends
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00.
11．What does Peter usually do in the morning
A．He takes a shower. B．He does his homework. C．He watches TV.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】A: What time do you usually get up at weekends, Peter
B: I get up at 8 o’clock. What about you, Anna
A: I get up at a quarter past 6 in the morning.
B: A quarter past 6
A: Yes, I run at 6:30, then I take a shower and eat breakfast at half past 7. What do you usually do in the morning, Peter
B: I usually do my homework and in the afternoon I watch TV.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
12．What time did Mike go to bed last night
A．At about 8:30. B．At about 9:00. C．At about 9:30.
13．Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon
A．His dad. B．His friend. C．His cousin.
14．How did Mike feel about his climbing
A．It was difficult. B．It was relaxing. C．It was boring.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Did you watch the football game on TV last night, Mike
M: No, I went to bed at about nine o’clock at night.
W: Why did you go to bed so early
M: I went climbing with my cousin yesterday afternoon. So, I was too tired.
W: What did you think of the climbing
M: It was boring, but my cousin was interested in it.
听材料，回答各小题。
15．How old was Anna when she first learned to cook
A．15 years old. B．12 years old. C．20 years old.
16．Who taught Anna to cook
A．Her brother. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
17．What does Anna think of cooking
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Relaxing.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】M: Hi, Anna, the cookies you baked for your brother’s 15th birthday party were delicious! When did you start baking
W: Thanks! I actually started when I was around twelve.
M: Oh really Who taught you to cook Your mum
W: Actually my grandma. She’s great at making simple ingredients taste special.
M: That’s so nice. What’s the first dish she taught you
W: Steamed fish. But my first try was a bit messy.
M: That’s okay—everyone learns from mistakes. Do you like cooking now
W: Yes. I really like the whole process—following a recipe and focusing on each step. I can forget about other things for a while when cooking.
M: That’s great to hear. Are you thinking of baking anything else
W: Oh, yes! I’d like to try making cupcakes sometime. It’s really fun to learn.
听材料，回答下列问题。
18．What’s the relationship between Tom and Jack
A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Twin brothers.
19．How is Tom different from Jack
A．Tom is more active. B．Tom is quieter. C．Tom likes music more.
20．What do Tom and Jack often do together
A．Play sports. B．Go camping. C．Go shopping.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】A: Tom, you and Jack look the same. Are you twins
B: Yes, we are. But in some ways we are different.
A: Like what
B: Jack is quieter, but I’m more active. He listens to music more than I do. I prefer sports to music.
A: OK, I get it. So do you play with each other
B: Of course, we do. We go to school together. We do our homework together and we often go camping together.
What’s the relationship between Tom and Jack
How is Tom different from Jack
What do Tom and Jack often do together
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Highlights: artistic, storytelling In class, students read classic Chinese and foreign comics such as Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs. But the class is not only about reading. With the teacher’s help, the students study the basic features and forms of comics and explore (探索) the deeper meanings behind each story. Besides character design and storytelling, they also learn many drawing skills. For the students, the class is more than an art class. “I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts,” said 15-year-old He Liyan. “We often get ideas from classic comics to create new stories. It’s very interesting to find connections between the past and the present.” said 16-year-old Hu Shiyuan, who once told the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar in a new way.
21．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material
A．The comic class is offered in Beijing.
B．He Liyan uses comics to share her thoughts.
C．Hu Shiyuan likes the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar very much.
22．What is the main purpose of the comic class
A．To let students read more comics for fun.
B．To teach students how to use powerful tools.
C．To help students use comics to retell classic stories and explore deep ideas.
【答案】21．B 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一门特别的漫画课程。
21．根据第三段：“‘I used to think comics were just about drawing cartoon characters, but now they have become a powerful tool to share my thoughts,’ said 15-year-old He Liyan.”，何丽妍认为漫画已经成为分享想法的工具，因此B选项“He Liyan uses comics to share her thoughts”与原文相符，为正确选项。A选项在文中未提及课程开设地点；C选项虽提到胡诗苑曾以新方式讲述《司马光砸缸》的故事，但并未说明她本人非常喜欢这个故事。
22．综合全文来看，漫画课不仅是阅读和绘画，更是在老师引导下“study the basic features and forms of comics and explore the deeper meanings behind each story”，以及学生提到“get ideas from classic comics to create new stories”。因此课程的主要目的是帮助学生运用漫画来重述经典故事并探索深层思想。
B
The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illnesses killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
23．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A．They lost their traditions.
B．They had a smaller population.
C．They left New Zealand.
24．What do the Maori do to make their traditions and language alive
①Move to the center of New Zealand.
②Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
③Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
25．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Hard times. B．Cultural traditions. C．Their children.
26．What can we learn about the Maori language
A．Only old people speak Maori today.
B．The government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language.
C．Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰原住民毛利人的历史发展、人口变迁、语言文化的传承与复兴，以及他们如何在现代社会中保持传统文化的活力。
23．第二段提到：“Over the next one hundred years, wars and illnesses killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”，这说明在19世纪毛利人口大幅减少，因此B选项“人口变少”正确。
24．第三段提到“Maori radio and television stations”和“Many schools teach in the Maori language”，第五段提到“Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing”，因此②、③、④都是毛利人传承语言和文化的方式。
25．第六段最后一句：“They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.”，这里的“them”指代前文的“cultural traditions”，即毛利人将文化传统代代相传。
26．第三段最后一句明确指出：“Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.”，这说明将近一半的毛利语使用者年龄在25岁或以下，因此年轻人在毛利语学习中扮演着重要角色。
C
Tom: Many people don’t like rainy days, but they are my favourite. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel calm. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking out of the window and daydreaming.
Alice: I don’t like rainy days. I think snowy days are great. In white “clothes”, everything looks so beautiful. Watching snowflakes (雪花) in the air makes me relaxed, and playing with snow makes me excited. On snowy days, I always make snowmen with my sister.
Fu Xing: The weather is really great in Sanya today. We are having fun on the beach. There are a lot of people here so it seems kind of busy. My mother is sunbathing, drinking coffee and enjoying the sea. My sisters are making a sandcastle (沙堡) and my father is swimming. I want to paint a picture of the sea but I can’t find a quiet place.
27．Why does Tom like rainy days
A．Because he can go out to watch rain.
B．Because the sound of rain makes him calm.
C．Because he can think about some important things.
28．What kind of weather does Alice like
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
29．What does Alice usually do on snowy days
A． B． C．
30．According to Fu Xing, what is the beach like
A．Noisy. B．Quiet. C．Clean.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人对不同天气的喜好以及他们在特定天气下的活动。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tom: Many people don’t like rainy days, but they are my favourite. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel calm.”可知，Tom喜欢雨天是因为雨声能让他感到平静。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Alice: I don’t like rainy days. I think snowy days are great.”可知，Alice喜欢雪天。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Alice: ...On snowy days, I always make snowmen with my sister.”可知，Alice在下雪天通常和她的妹妹一起堆雪人。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Fu Xing: The weather is really great in Sanya today, we are having fun on the beach. There are a lot of people here so it seems kind of busy.”以及“I want to paint a picture of the sea but I can’t find a quiet place.”可知，海滩上人很多，有点忙（即嘈杂）。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
For a long time, scientists did not know that trees could sense things. Now they are discovering many surprising facts.
Trees can sense directions with their roots. 31 There is no light in the soil, but roots always grow in the right way.
32 They know when to drop their leaves in autumn and grow new leaves in spring.
When animals eat a tree’s leaves, 33 It can make its leaves taste bad so that fewer animals will eat them.
Tree roots can also sense sounds. They like the sound of running water very much. 34
35 They know where the sun is, so their branches grow towards it.
Scientists are still learning more about the amazing senses of trees.
A．the tree can protect itself.
B．Trees can feel different temperatures.
C．When it is dry, roots will grow towards the water.
D．Trees can sense light and colours.
E．They can feel “up” and “down” underground.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现树木有多种惊人感知能力，如感知方向、自我保护等，且仍在深入研究。
31．空前说明树可以用根感知方向，空后提到土壤无光根仍能正确生长，E选项“They can feel “up” and “down” underground.”符合根感知方向的描述。
32．空后提到树知晓秋季落叶、春季长新叶，季节以温度变化为特征，B选项“Trees can feel different temperatures.”是对温度/季节变化的感知，符合语境
33．空前提到动物啃食树叶，空后提到树会让叶片变难吃减少被啃食，A选项“the tree can protect itself.”符合该行为的总结。
34．空前提到树根能感知声音，偏爱流水声，C选项“When it is dry, roots will grow towards the water.”承接对水源的感知，逻辑通顺。
35．空后提到树知道太阳位置，枝条向太阳生长，D选项“Trees can sense light and colours.”是对光的感知，符合描述。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Matt is a dad of two girls named Diana and Rose. Here is what he says about their 36 and lives.
“Diana and Rose are so 37 in personality. Diana is a 38 girl. She doesn’t like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Rose. It is difficult to ask her to 39 her things with others. But Diana has good points too. Her 40 is dancing. She’s good at it and wants to be a 41 . Diana can finish her schoolwork 42 , and her exam results are better.”
“Rose has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t spend enough time on it, so her exam results are usually 43 . However, Rose is much more outgoing than Diana. She has a sense of 44 that makes everyone laugh.”
“I worry about Rose because she is bad at making decisions. She doesn’t know what she wants to do. But I’m more worried about Diana because she isn’t as happy as Rose. I’ll 45 them both even after they grow up and leave home. Parents will never stop worrying about their kids.”
36．A．vacation B．personalities C．appearance D．roles
37．A．same B．similar C．different D．common
38．A．lazy B．hard-working C．shy D．outgoing
39．A．share B．compare C．decide D．describe
40．A．job B．training C．difficulty D．interest
41．A．dancer B．singer C．teacher D．writer
42．A．slowly B．quietly C．truly D．easily
43．A．better B．worse C．higher D．brighter
44．A．direction B．duty C．humour D．peace
45．A．care about B．depend on C．fight against D．look for
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲介绍两个女儿戴安娜和罗斯截然不同的性格、优缺点及生活状态，体现了父母对孩子永远的牵挂。
36．句意：这是关于她们的性格和生活的看法。
空后与lives（生活）并列，且后文多处提及in personality（在性格上），需体现性格层面的内容。personalities（性格）符合语境；vacation（假期）、appearance（外貌）、roles（角色）均与后文侧重的性格描述无关，故排除。
37．句意：戴安娜和罗斯在性格上如此不同。
后文分别描述戴安娜内向、自私，罗斯外向、做事马虎，二者性格差异明显。different（不同的）符合文意；same（相同的）、similar（相似的）、common（普通的）均与后文的对比描述相悖，故排除。
38．句意：戴安娜是一个害羞的女孩。
后文提到“She doesn’t like to talk or play with others.”，这是害羞的典型特征。shy（害羞的）符合描述；lazy（懒惰的）、hard-working（勤奋的）、outgoing（外向的）均与后文不爱社交的表述不符，故排除。
39．句意：很难让她和别人分享她的东西。
前文提到戴安娜更自私，结合选项逻辑，自私的人通常不愿分享。share（分享）符合语境；compare（比较）、decide（决定）、describe（描述）均无法体现自私不愿分享的特点，故排除。
40．句意：她的兴趣是跳舞。
后文提到“She’s good at it”，说明跳舞是她的兴趣所在。interest（兴趣）符合逻辑；job（工作）、training（训练）、difficulty（困难）均与擅长且有发展倾向的语境不符，故排除。
41．句意：她擅长跳舞，想成为一名舞者。
前文明确说她的兴趣是跳舞且擅长跳舞，因此职业目标是舞者。dancer（舞者）对应跳舞这一爱好；singer（歌手）、teacher（老师）、writer（作家）均与跳舞无关，故排除。
42．句意：戴安娜能轻松完成她的学业。
后文提到“her exam results are better”，说明她学业完成得轻松、不费力。easily（轻松地）符合文意；slowly（缓慢地）、quietly（安静地）、truly（真正地）均无法体现成绩好的结果，故排除。
43．句意：她在学业上花的时间不够，所以她的考试成绩通常更差。
前文说罗斯学业上有大问题、花时间不够，按照逻辑，成绩自然会不好。worse（更差的）符合语境；better（更好的）、higher（更高的）、brighter（更明亮的/更聪明的）均与花时间不够的前提相悖，故排除。
44．句意：她有一种幽默感，这让每个人都笑。
后文提到“that makes everyone laugh”，这是幽默感的典型表现。humour（幽默）符合逻辑；direction（方向）、duty（责任）、peace（和平）均无法让人发笑，故排除。
45．句意：即使她们长大离开家，我也会关心她们俩。
前文父亲表达了对两个女儿的担忧，结合父母的情感，是一直关心孩子。care about（关心）符合语境；depend on（依靠）、fight against（对抗）、look for（寻找）均无法体现父母对孩子的牵挂之情，故排除。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a big sports field in our school. Usually, we have our PE classes there. We always have a great time 46 (do) outdoor sports like football or high jump. However, 47 it rains, we will go to the gym 48 (play) indoor sports like badminton or ping-pong. In the coming weeks, we 49 (have) more sports in our PE class. We can try more challenging sports, such as rock climbing and kung fu.
All my 50 (classmate) love PE. And many of them are good at sports. Jack runs 51 (fast) than anyone else in our class, and he is always the 52 (win) of the 100-metre races. Emma is the best ping-pong player in our class. She is on the school ping-pong team. She 53 (come) first in the ping-pong competition last week.
We all love our PE teacher, Mr Green. He is the 54 (popular) teacher in our school. His love for sports encourages us 55 (be) even better.
【答案】
46．doing 47．if 48．to play 49．will have/are going to have 50．classmates 51．faster 52．winner 53．came 54．most popular 55．to be
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的体育课活动、擅长运动的同学以及深受喜爱的体育老师。
46．句意：我们做足球、跳高这类户外运动时总是玩得很开心。固定搭配“have a great time doing sth.”意为“做某事玩得开心”。
47．句意：不过，如果下雨，我们就会去体育馆打羽毛球、乒乓球这类室内运动。空后“it rains”是去体育馆的条件，需用从属连词if引导条件状语从句表示“如果”。
48．句意：不过，如果下雨，我们就会去体育馆打羽毛球、乒乓球这类室内运动。空格处在句中作目的状语，表示去体育馆的目的，需用动词不定式形式to play。
49．句意：在接下来的几周里，我们的体育课会增加更多运动项目。时间状语“In the coming weeks”表明动作将发生在将来，需用一般将来时will have/are going to have。
50．句意：我所有的同学都喜欢体育课。形容词“All”修饰可数名词，且后文谓语动词“love”为原形，需用名词classmate的复数形式classmates作主语。
51．句意：杰克在我们班跑得比任何人都快，他总是百米赛跑的获胜者。标志词“than”提示此处需用副词fast的比较级faster。
52．句意：杰克在我们班跑得比任何人都快，他总是百米赛跑的获胜者。空格处位于定冠词“the”之后，且由介词短语“of the 100-metre races”修饰，需用动词win的名词形式winner表示“获胜者”。
53．句意：她在上周的乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用动词come的一般过去时形式came。
54．句意：他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。标志结构“the... teacher in our school”表明在全校范围内进行比较，需用形容词popular的最高级形式most popular。
55．句意：他对运动的热爱激励我们变得更优秀。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词不定式形式to be作宾语补足语。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
On March 1st, 2024, three Spain-born pandas, Chulina, Jiu Jiu and YouYou, arrived in China after a 12-hour flight with their parents Bing Xing and Hua Zui Ba. All the pandas are in good health.
The panda parents started their life at the Madrid Zoo of Spain in 2007. Since then, they have given birth to six baby pandas there. Their three older children, born in 2010 and 2013, have already returned to China. Of the three younger ones, Chulina was born in 2016 and a pair of twins, You You and Jiu Jiu, were born in 2021.
Before the pandas returned to China, the Madrid Zoo held a party to say goodbye to this panda family. At the ceremony, Madrid’s mayor (市长) said, “Saying goodbye is sad, which is like saying goodbye to loved ones when they are going on a trip, but I’m also joyful because we have already had a close relationship with the cute pandas.”
The Madrid Zoo received the first pair of pandas from China in 1978. Four years later, Chu Lin was born, the first baby panda born in captivity (被圈养的) in Europe.
Over the years, workers in Madrid Zoo have learned to care for, protect and raise pandas with the help of Chinese and Spanish experts. “Through the pandas, I can learn a lot about the Chinese culture,” said Alejandro Cubrera, one of the men workers taking care of pandas. “They all have Chinese names and I know their meanings. They are very good ambassadors (大使) of China.”
56．How many pandas returned to China on March 1st, 2024
57．Where did the panda family live in Spain
58．How did the Madrid’s mayor feel at the ceremony
59．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
60．Do you think pandas are good ambassadors of China Why or why not
【答案】56．Five./5. 57．At the Madrid Zoo. 58．Sad but joyful. 59．但我也很高兴，因为我们已经和可爱的熊猫建立了密切的关系。 60．Yes, I do. Because people can learn a lot about the Chinese culture through them. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年3月1日三只西班牙出生的大熊猫及其父母回到中国，介绍了它们在西班牙马德里动物园的生活情况，以及马德里市长在送别仪式上的感受，还提及了马德里动物园与大熊猫的渊源和工作人员对大熊猫的看法。
56．文中“On March 1st, 2024, three Spain-born pandas, Chulina, Jiu Jiu and YouYou, arrived in China after a 12 - hour flight with their parents Bing Xing and Hua Zui Ba.”表明2024年3月1日回到中国的大熊猫有Chulina、Jiu Jiu、YouYou以及它们的父母Bing Xing和Hua Zui Ba，共五只。答案通过原文直接信息得出。
57．文中“The panda parents started their life at the Madrid Zoo of Spain in 2007.”表明熊猫一家在西班牙生活在马德里动物园。答案直接从原文提取关键信息。
58．文中“At the ceremony, Madrid’s mayor (市长) said, ‘Saying goodbye is sad, which is like saying goodbye to loved ones when they are going on a trip, but I’m also joyful because we have already had a close relationship with the cute pandas.’”表明马德里市长在仪式上的感受是悲伤但又高兴。答案是对原文中市长话语内容的总结概括。
59．“but”表示转折，可译为“但是”；“I’m also joyful”译为“我也很高兴”；“because”引导原因状语从句，译为“因为”；“we have already had a close relationship with the cute pandas”译为“我们已经和可爱的熊猫建立了密切的关系”。
60．开放题，答案不唯一。根据“Through the pandas, I can learn a lot about the Chinese culture”可知，人们可以通过大熊猫了解很多中国文化，所以可以认为大熊猫是中国的友好大使。回答时需表明观点并给出合理理由，合理即可。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心”中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式，或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动你的味蕾。请以“Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事。
要点提示：
1.介绍最触动你的一道美食；
2.谈谈这道美食为什么特殊；
3.分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
Special Food Full of Memories
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Special Food Full of Memories
Everyone has their own favourite food. Some people like to eat meat, while others like to eat vegetables. But my favourite dish is steamed eggs.
I like it not only because it is so delicious, but also because it brings me wonderful memories. When I was little, my mum would make steamed eggs for me every breakfast. Those moments were filled with warmth and love.
Now, whenever I eat steamed eggs, I remember the memories of that time. Even though we’re busy, I hope to create new memories around the table with steamed eggs.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意 ]
确定文体：回忆类记叙文，以一般现在时介绍现状，一般过去时回忆往事
明确要点：介绍触动自己的美食、说明美食特殊的原因、分享美食相关的回忆
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：词数80左右，行文连贯，不出现真实人名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出话题，点明自己最爱的美食是蒸蛋
主体段：说明喜欢的原因，回忆小时候家人做蒸蛋的温馨往事
结尾段：写如今的感受，表达对这份美食与回忆的珍惜
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍美食
最爱的美食：favourite dish/steamed eggs
要点二：原因
点明原因：not only delicious/but also brings wonderful memories
要点三：相关回忆
往事回忆：mum made steamed eggs for me every breakfast/moments full of warmth and love
如今感受：remember of that time./hope to create new memories
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