资源简介

Unit 1 People around us 我们周围的人
话题阅读精练
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语篇
题型
体裁
词数
内容简介
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时文 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 198 介绍 “ 中国肝胆外科之父 ” 吴孟超的生平事
阅读 迹。
Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 218 讲述著名动画导演饺子的励志故事。
实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 205 尼克画父亲煤矿工作的脏手表达感恩，触动同学理解父母付出。
Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 190 好邻居贵在互谅互关互助，拥有好邻居是幸运。
Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 189 回忆爷爷童年时的关爱陪伴，深切怀念已故爷爷。
Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 232 母亲安娜悉心照料失明儿子吉米，带他旅行，用爱克服困难。
Passage5 语法填空 新媒体语篇 170 英格兰博主奥利弗发布视频日志，介绍了自己和家人的性格爱好，同时呼吁观众点赞关注。
时文阅读
Passage1
Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科之父） in China. He devoted （奉献） himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He completed more than 16,000 吴孟超被称为“中国肝胆外科之父” 。近八十年来，他致力于挽救人民的生命并完成了 16,000 多台手术。 他一直工作到九十多岁，96 岁离开手术台，并
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operations （手术）. He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and left from the operating table when he was 96. He treated（治疗） patients with a warm heart. Once he said. “Medicine may not cure （治 愈） everything, but love will always bring sunshine to life.” In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia. At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he studied in Tongji Middle School in Shanghai. In 2005, Wu was honored （授予） with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award（国家最高科学技术奖）. However, he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students ’ research. He once said, “My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness. I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life.” 用一颗温暖的心去疗愈病人。 他曾经说过：“药物不一定能治愈一切，但爱总会给生活带来阳光。” 1922 年，吴孟超出生在福建的一个山村。因为家里没有足够的钱谋生，他 5 岁时就跟随母亲去了马来西亚。在马来西亚读书期间，他同时也帮助父亲打工。 18 岁那年，吴孟超回到祖国，随后就读于上海同济中学。 2005 年，他获得了国家最高科学技术奖。然而，他却拿出自己的 500 万元帮助他的学生进行研究。 他曾说：“光靠我个人的工作还不足以帮助中国人摆脱疾病。我希望在我生命的最后几年里培养更多的年轻人。”
【重难词汇梳理】
be known as 被称为； 以 … … 著称 complete[k m pli t]v. 完成，结束
bring sunshine to life 给生活带来阳光 be born in 出生于
make a living 谋生，维持生活 Malaysia [m le ; m le zi ] n. 马来西亚
at the age of 在 … … 岁 help with 帮忙某人做 … …
returned to 返回到 devote oneself to （doing）sth.致力于/献身于/专心于（做）某事
【长难句分析】
1.He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and left from the operating table when he was
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96.
本句是并列复合句，continued 和 left 为并列关系，时态一致，都使用了一般过去时。continue doing sth 一直做（同一件事）。until 意为“直到 … … 为止”引导时间状语从句 ，when“当 … … 的时候”也引导时间状语从句。
2. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.
本句中，because 引导原因状语从句。have enough money to do sth 意为“有足够的的钱去做某事”。
3.In 2005, Wu was honored with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award.
本句中使用了被动语态。be honored with“被 … … 授予” 。in 2005 是过去的时间标志，因此时态用一般过去时。
Passage 2
Jiaozi, a famous Chinese animation director, was originally a medical student. He studied pharmacy ( 药学) at a top university, but dropped out of his medical career to pursue his dream of making animated films. His parents, both doctors, wanted him to follow their path, but Jiaozi was deeply interested in drawing and animation since childhood. During college, he discovered animation software and secretly taught himself 3D animation. After graduation ( 毕 业 ), instead of becoming a doctor, he chose to stay at home for three years, working hard on his first short film, “Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon” . His mother supported him during this difficult time, even 中国著名动画导演饺子，原本是一名医学生。他曾就读于一所顶尖高校的药学专业，却毅然放弃了医学道路，去追寻自己制作动画电影的梦想。饺子的父母都是医生，他们希望儿子能子承父业，但饺子自幼便对绘画和动画有着浓厚的兴趣。 大学期间，他接触到了动画制作软件，并偷偷自学了三维动画。毕业后，他没有选择成为一名医生，而是居家三年，潜心打磨自己的首部动画短片《打，打个大西瓜》。那段日子十分艰难，尽管很多人因为他依靠家人生活而称他为 “寄生虫 ”，但他的母亲始终在背后支持着他。 付出终有回报。饺子的首部爆款作品《哪吒之魔童降世》创下了极高的票房纪录，随后的续作《哪吒
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though many people called him a “freeloader” for depending on his family. Jiaozi’s hard work paid off. His first major success was “Ne Zha: Birth ofthe Demon Child” (哪吒之 魔 童 降 世 ), which became a huge box office hit. Later, its sequel, “Ne Zha: The Demon Strikes Back” (哪吒之魔童闹海), broke records. These two movies make Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan at the box office. His films are loved for their humour, emotional depth, and family themes. Jiaozi’s movies are not only popular in China but also around the world. Jiaozi’s story teaches us that following one’s dream and keeping going can lead to great success. 之魔童闹海》更是打破了多项影史纪录。凭借这两部影片，饺子成为中国首位票房突破 200 亿元的导演。他的作品凭借幽默的风格、深厚的情感以及鲜明的家庭主题，收获了大批观众的喜爱。 如今，饺子的作品不仅风靡全国，更是走向了世界。他的励志故事告诉我们：坚持梦想、勇往直前，终会收获非凡的成功。
1 ．What was Jiaozi’s original career path before becoming a director
A ．Engineer. B ．Doctor. C ．Teacher. D ．Artist.
2 ．How long did Jiaozi stay at home working on his first animation
A ．1 year. B ．2 years. C ．3 years. D ．5 years.
3 ．Which film made Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan
A ．Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon. B ．Ne Zha: Birth ofthe Demon Child.
C ．Ne Zha: The Demon Strikes Back. D ．Both B and C．
4 ．What does the underlined word “freeloader” in Paragraph 2 mean
A ．勤奋工作者 B ． 自由职业者 C ．寄生虫 D ．明日之星
5 ．Why is Jiaozi’s success story so inspiring (鼓舞人心的)
A ．Because he became rich quickly.
B ．Because he followed his dream and keeps going.
C ．Because his parents supported him from the start.
D ．Because he never failed and he is successful.
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【答案】1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．D 4 ．C 5 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名动画导演饺子的励志故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi …was originally a medical student. He studied pharmacy (药学) at a top university, but dropped out of his medical career to pursue his dream of making animated films.”可知，他原本的职业路径是医学相关。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“he chose to stay at home for three years”可知，时间为 3 年，故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“ …These two movies make Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan at the box office.”可知，这两部电影使饺子成为首位票房超 200 亿的中国导演。故选 D。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据“he chose to stay at home for three years …His mother supported him during this difficult time …depending on his family”可知，依赖家庭，应是会被称为“寄生虫” 。故选 C。
5 ．主旨大意题。根据“Jiaozi’s story teaches us that following one’s dream and keeping going can lead to great success.”可知，其鼓舞人心的核心在于坚持梦想。故选 B。
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【重难词汇梳理】
1.pursue /p sju: / v. 追求
常见搭配：pursue a dream ，pursue one ’s goal
2.depend on 短语 依靠；依赖
同义短语：rely on
3.pay off 短语 （努力）得到回报；还清债务
例句：His years of hard work finally paid off.
4.break /bre k/ v. 打破；违反
高频搭配：break records ，break the rules
5.lead to 短语 导致；通向
用法：后接名词或动名词
6.original / r d nl/ adj. 原本的；原创的
派生词：origin (n. 起源)
7.drop out of 短语 放弃；退出
例句：He dropped out of his medical career to make
films.
8. teach oneself 短语 自学
同义表达：learn by oneself
9. work on 短语 致力于；从事
例句：He stayed at home working on his first short
film.
10. support /s p : t/ v. 支持；支撑
词性拓展：support (n. 支持)
11. box office hit 短语 票房爆款
12. break records 短语 打破纪录
例句：The sequel broke records soon after its release.
13. keep going 短语 坚持不懈；继续前行
同义短语：stick to it
14. around the world 短语 全世界
同义表达：all over the world
15. follow one ’s dream 短语 追逐梦想
例句：Everyone should have the courage to follow
their dream.
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【长难句分析】
1.原句：He studied pharmacy at a top university, but dropped out of his medical career to pursue his dream of making animated films.
句式结构：并列句（but 连接两个转折关系的分句）+ 不定式作目的状语（to pursue... ）+ 介词短语作定语（of making animated films 修饰 dream）。
难点解析：drop out of 是中考重点短语，意为 “放弃；退出 ”；不定式 to pursue... 表目的，明确 “放弃医学 ” 的初衷。
翻译：他曾在一所顶尖大学学习药学，却为了追寻制作动画电影的梦想，放弃了自己的医学道路。
2. Jiaozi ’s story teaches us that following one ’s dream and keeping going can lead to great success.
句式结构：主谓双宾结构（teach + 间接宾语 us + 直接宾语 that 引导的宾语从句）+ 动名词短语作从句主语（following...and keeping... ）。
难点解析：从句中两个动名词短语并列作主语，谓语动词用单数 can lead to；keep going 意为 “坚持不懈 ”，是中考常考短语。
翻译：饺子的故事告诉我们，坚持梦想、勇往直前就能收获非凡的成功。
实战演练
Passage1
（24-25 七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew 1 things. Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different.
Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very 2 . Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li 3 Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father 4 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 5 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to 6 our family. I am thankful for what he does.”
The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their 7 .
Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s 8 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a 9 life. We might not always say 10 . But we need to
remember them and be thankful for what they do for us.
1 ．A ．same B ．local C ．different D ．popular
2 ．A ．dirty B ．clean C ．big D ．small
3 ．A ．wrote B ．told C ．said D ．asked
4 ．A ．works B ．plays C ．practises D ．studies
5 ．A ．soon B ．only C ．ever D ．always
6 ．A ．miss B ．visit C ．feed D ．find
7 ．A ．friends B ．teachers C ．classmates D ．parents
8 ．A ．dream B ．message C ．wish D ．picture
9 ．A ．long B ．quiet C ．real D ．good
10 ．A ．sorry B ．thanks C ．goodbye D ．hi
【答案】
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．D 4 ．A 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．D 8 ．D 9 ．D 10 ．B
【导语】本文讲述了李老师让学生画出自己感恩的事物，大多数学生画了美好的东西，而尼克画了一双脏手，这双手是他父亲在煤矿工作留下的，父亲用双手努力工作养家，尼克对此心怀感恩。同学们听后陷入沉思，李老师很高兴，学生们从尼克的故事中学到了要感恩父母为我们所做的一切，铭记并感激他们。
1 ．句意：她的学生画了不同的东西。
same 相同的；local 当地的；different 不同的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different.”可知，学生们画了不同的东西。故选 C。
2 ．句意：尼克画了一双手，它们很脏。
dirty 脏的；clean 干净的；big 大的；small 小的。根据“They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands.”可知，尼克画的是一双脏的手。故选 A。
3 ．句意：然后李老师问尼克关于画中的手。
wrote 写；told 告诉；said 说；asked 问。根据“The boy looked into her eyes and said”可知，老师问尼克关于画中的手的问题。故选 D。
4 ．句意：我爸爸在煤矿工作。
works 工作；plays 玩；practises 练习；studies 学习。根据“in a coal mine”可知，尼克的爸爸在煤矿工作。故选 A。
5 ．句意：因为煤，他的手总是很脏。
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soon 不久；only 只有；ever 曾经；always 总是。根据“because of coal”可知，因为煤，爸爸的手总是很脏。故选 D。
6 ．句意：他总是努力工作养家。
miss 想念；visit 拜访；feed 养活；find 找到。根据“He always works hard to...our family.”可知，爸爸努力工作养家。故选 C。
7 ．句意：他们想起了他们的父母。
friends 朋友；teachers 老师；classmates 同学；parents 父母。根据“In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life.”可知，学生们听了尼克的故事后想起了自己的父母。故选 D。
8 ．句意：学生们从尼克的画中学到了重要的一课。
dream 梦想；message 信息；wish 愿望；picture 画。根据“Nick drew a pair of hands”可知，学生们从尼克的画中学到了重要的一课。故选 D。
9 ．句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母总是努力工作，帮助我们过上好的生活。
long 长的；quiet 安静的；real 真实的；good 好的。根据“our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life”可知，父母努力工作让我们过上好的生活。故选 D。
10 ．句意：我们可能不总是说谢谢。
sorry 对不起；thanks 谢谢；goodbye 再见；hi 你好。根据“be thankful for what they do for us”可知，此处指不总是说谢谢。故选 B。
Passage2
If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.
A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it.
A good neighbour also respects your property ( 财 产 ). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed.
A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.
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1 ．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden
A ．Get angry at the child. B ．Take good care of the child.
C ．Try to understand their neighbour. D ．Take the child to the parents
2 ．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by _________.
A ．helping each other B ．putting up fences
C ．running across each other’s gardens D ．working together in the same place
3．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A ．无所事事 B ．大惊小怪 C ．漠不关心 D ．置之不理
4 ．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences
A ．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides.
B ．We should do anything we can to make our life easier.
C ．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do.
D ．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good.
【答案】1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．B 4 ．A
【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选 A。
3 ．词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run
across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things
like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪” 。故选 B。
4 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选 A。
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Passage3
（24-25 七年级下·广东广州·期中）My grandfather is my favourite person. He died two years ago.
When I was a child, I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. I still remember at that time, my grandmother took me to the kindergarten every day. When she took me back, she would buy me cookies to make me happy. My grandfather had something wrong with his leg, so he didn’t go there with us. He would stay at home, cook for me and play with me. I liked them because of the smiles and the kindness on their faces. I will never forget those days. When I was a student, my grandpa helped me with my studies. At that time, I was not good at Maths. He often wrote down the questions on a notebook and asked me to solve out five of them every day. When I met some difficulties in daily life, he would wait and sit by me patiently and encourage me. Then, at last we would solve them together.
I love my grandpa. He will never come back, but his love will still be around me and live in my heart.
1 ．How long has the writer NOT seen (见过) his grandpa
A ．For four years. B ．For three years. C ．For two years. D ．For one year.
2 ．Why did the writer’s grandpa NOT go to the kindergarten
A ．Because there was something wrong with his leg.
B ．Because he wanted to cook for the writer.
C ．Because he didn’t like to go to the kindergarten.
D ．Because the writer’s grandma asked him to be at home.
3 ．What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指代)
A ．Notebooks. B ．Cookies. C ．Studies. D ．Questions.
4 ．What do you think of the grandpa from the underlined sentences
A ．Kind and patient. B ．Strict and noisy. C ．Clever and funny. D ．Interesting and friendly.
【答案】1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．D 4 ．A
【导语】本文讲述了爷爷在作者童年时期给予的关爱与陪伴，表达了作者对已故爷爷的深切怀念。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is my favourite person. He died two years ago.”可知，爷爷两年前过世，即作者两年没见爷爷了。故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather had something wrong with his leg, so he didn’t go there with us.”可知，因
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为爷爷的腿有毛病，所以他不一起去幼儿园。故选 A。
3 ．词句猜测题。根据“He often wrote down the questions on a notebook and asked me to solve out five of them every day.”可知，爷爷经常把问题写在笔记本上，让作者每天解决五个。这里的“them”指的“问题” 。故选 D。
4 ．推理判断题。根据“When I met some difficulties in daily life, he would wait and sit by me patiently and
encourage me. Then, at last we would solve them together.”可知，当作者在日常生活中遇到困难时，爷爷会耐心地守候在身边，并鼓励作者。然后，最后他们将一起解决问题。 由此推知作者的爷爷是一个善良且有耐心的人。故选 A。
Passage4
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）Jimmy Carter is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places around the world. But unlike most travelers, Jimmy “sees” these places from his mother’s back. Born with blindness and disability, Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.
Jimmy has a wheelchair, but they have never enjoyed using it. Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.
Before each trip, Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies to make sure they understand the situation. She always wakes up early to prepare meals, help Jimmy get dressed, and take care of all his needs. It is difficult, but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life she can provide.
When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors. Over time, these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage and care toward her son.
Anna still remembers how her heart “broke” when she learned her son was blind for life. It took years to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, my life is different,” she says, “but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”
1 ．What does the underlined word “round-the-clock” mean
A ．step by step B ．sooner or later
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C ．from time to time D ．all day and night
2 ．How does Jimmy “see” the world during his travels
A ．On a special bike. B ．On his mother’s shoulders.
C ．By using a wheelchair. D ．With his neighbors ’ help.
3 ．How does Jimmy spend time at home
A ．Meeting his neighbors. B ．Learning how to cook meals.
C ．Watching movies with his mother. D ．Practicing how to use his wheelchair.
4 ．What is the main idea of the story
A ．Traveling requires a careful plan.
B ．neighborhood support is important.
C ．A mother’s love can overcome difficulties.
D ．Blindness can prevent people from being happy.
【答案】1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．A 4 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲安娜不辞辛苦地照顾失明的儿子吉米，并带他旅行，用爱克服困难的故事。
1 ．词句猜测题。根据“Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.”可知，吉米完全依赖妈妈，需要持续不断的照顾，故 round-the-clock 意为“all day and night” ，即“全天候” 。故选 D。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“But unlike most travelers, Jimmy ‘sees ’ these places from his mother’s back.”以及
“Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they
have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.”可知，吉米旅行时是坐在妈妈肩膀上“看”世界的。故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据“When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike
together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，在家时，吉米常和妈妈骑特殊的自行车见邻居。故选 A。
4 ．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是“but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”可知，文章主题是母爱能战胜一切困难。故选 C。
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Passage5
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England! Welcome to my vlog!
I live 1 my fun family—my mom, my dad and my big sister. Every morning, I get up early because I need 2 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing (外向) and loves sports very much! He 3 (have) so many friends, so they often play football together in the park. It’s great! My mom 4 (be) very kind and makes yummy cakes! I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen!
My sister is 5 big book lover! She reads every day 6 knows so many interesting stories. Sometimes, she even reads stories to me. Look! I am playing the guitar. I can 7 (play) it very well. It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 8 (picture).
I 9 (real) love my family. They are the best!
Thanks for watching, everyone! Don’t forget to like 10 (I) vlog and follow me! Bye bye!
【答案】
1．with 2．to walk 3．has 4．is 5．a 6．and 7．play 8．pictures 9．really 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，博主奥利弗来自英格兰，通过视频日志向观众介绍了他的家庭成员、他们的性格爱好以及自己的兴趣爱好，并呼吁观众点赞关注。
1．句意：我和我有趣的家人住在一起——我的妈妈、爸爸和姐姐。live with sb.“和某人住在一起”。故填 with。
2 ．句意：因为我需要遛我可爱的狗温斯顿！need to do sth“需要做某事” 。故填 to walk。
3．句意：他有很多朋友。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 have需用第三人称单数形式 has 。故填 has。
4 ．句意：我妈妈非常善良。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语 My mom 是第三人称单数，be动词用 is 。故填 is。
5 ．句意：我的姐姐是一个超级书迷！根据“big book lover”可知，此处泛指“一个爱好者” ，用不定冠词 a/an； big 以辅音音素开头，用 a 。故填 a。
6．句意：她每天读书并且知道很多有趣的故事。reads 和 knows 是并列的谓语动词，用 and 连接。故填 and。
7 ．句意：我可以弹得很好。情态动词 can 后接动词原形 play 。故填 play。
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8 ．句意：我也喜欢读书和画画。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；picture“图画”是可数名词，此处泛指“画画”这一活动，常用复数形式 pictures 。故填 pictures。
9 ．句意：我真的爱我的家庭。此处修饰动词 love ，需用副词形式，real 的副词是 really 。故填 really。
10 ．句意：别忘了给我的 vlog 点赞并关注我！like 后接名词作宾语；vlog 是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I 的形容词性物主代词是 my 。故填 my。
第 14 页 共 14 页Unit 1 People around us 我们周围的人
话题阅读精练
(
模块
语篇
题型
体裁
词数
内容简介
)
时文 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 198 介绍 “ 中国肝胆外科之父 ” 吴孟超的生平事
阅读 迹。
Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 218 讲述著名动画导演饺子的励志故事。
实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 205 尼克画父亲煤矿工作的脏手表达感恩，触动同学理解父母付出。
Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 190 好邻居贵在互谅互关互助，拥有好邻居是幸运。
Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 189 回忆爷爷童年时的关爱陪伴，深切怀念已故爷爷。
Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 232 母亲安娜悉心照料失明儿子吉米，带他旅行，用爱克服困难。
Passage5 语法填空 新媒体语篇 170 英格兰博主奥利弗发布视频日志，介绍了自己和家人的性格爱好，同时呼吁观众点赞关注。
时文阅读
Passage1
Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery （肝胆外科之父） in China. He devoted （奉献） himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He completed more than 16,000 吴孟超被称为“中国肝胆外科之父” 。近八十年来，他致力于挽救人民的生命并完成了 16,000 多台手术。 他一直工作到九十多岁，96 岁离开手术台，并
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operations （手术）. He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and left from the operating table when he was 96. He treated（治疗） patients with a warm heart. Once he said. “Medicine may not cure （治 愈） everything, but love will always bring sunshine to life.” In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia. At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he studied in Tongji Middle School in Shanghai. In 2005, Wu was honored （授予） with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award（国家最高科学技术奖）. However, he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students ’ research. He once said, “My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness. I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life.” 用一颗温暖的心去疗愈病人。 他曾经说过：“药物不一定能治愈一切，但爱总会给生活带来阳光。” 1922 年，吴孟超出生在福建的一个山村。因为家里没有足够的钱谋生，他 5 岁时就跟随母亲去了马来西亚。在马来西亚读书期间，他同时也帮助父亲打工。 18 岁那年，吴孟超回到祖国，随后就读于上海同济中学。 2005 年，他获得了国家最高科学技术奖。然而，他却拿出自己的 500 万元帮助他的学生进行研究。 他曾说：“光靠我个人的工作还不足以帮助中国人摆脱疾病。我希望在我生命的最后几年里培养更多的年轻人。”
【重难词汇梳理】
be known as 被称为； 以 … … 著称 complete[k m pli t]v. 完成，结束
bring sunshine to life 给生活带来阳光 be born in 出生于
make a living 谋生，维持生活 Malaysia [m le ; m le zi ] n. 马来西亚
at the age of 在 … … 岁 help with 帮忙某人做 … …
returned to 返回到 devote oneself to （doing）sth.致力于/献身于/专心于（做）某事
【长难句分析】
1.He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and left from the operating table when he was
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96.
本句是并列复合句，continued 和 left 为并列关系，时态一致，都使用了一般过去时。continue doing sth 一直做（同一件事）。until 意为“直到 … … 为止”引导时间状语从句 ，when“当 … … 的时候”也引导时间状语从句。
2. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5.
本句中，because 引导原因状语从句。have enough money to do sth 意为“有足够的的钱去做某事”。
3.In 2005, Wu was honored with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award.
本句中使用了被动语态。be honored with“被 … … 授予” 。in 2005 是过去的时间标志，因此时态用一般过去时。
Passage 2
Jiaozi, a famous Chinese animation director, was originally a medical student. He studied pharmacy ( 药学) at a top university, but dropped out of his medical career to pursue his dream of making animated films. His parents, both doctors, wanted him to follow their path, but Jiaozi was deeply interested in drawing and animation since childhood. During college, he discovered animation software and secretly taught himself 3D animation. After graduation ( 毕 业 ), instead of becoming a doctor, he chose to stay at home for three years, working hard on his first short film, “Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon” . His mother supported him during this difficult time, even 中国著名动画导演饺子，原本是一名医学生。他曾就读于一所顶尖高校的药学专业，却毅然放弃了医学道路，去追寻自己制作动画电影的梦想。饺子的父母都是医生，他们希望儿子能子承父业，但饺子自幼便对绘画和动画有着浓厚的兴趣。 大学期间，他接触到了动画制作软件，并偷偷自学了三维动画。毕业后，他没有选择成为一名医生，而是居家三年，潜心打磨自己的首部动画短片《打，打个大西瓜》。那段日子十分艰难，尽管很多人因为他依靠家人生活而称他为 “寄生虫 ”，但他的母亲始终在背后支持着他。 付出终有回报。饺子的首部爆款作品《哪吒之魔童降世》创下了极高的票房纪录，随后的续作《哪吒
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though many people called him a “freeloader” for depending on his family. Jiaozi’s hard work paid off. His first major success was “Ne Zha: Birth ofthe Demon Child” (哪吒之 魔 童 降 世 ), which became a huge box office hit. Later, its sequel, “Ne Zha: The Demon Strikes Back” (哪吒之魔童闹海), broke records. These two movies make Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan at the box office. His films are loved for their humour, emotional depth, and family themes. Jiaozi’s movies are not only popular in China but also around the world. Jiaozi’s story teaches us that following one’s dream and keeping going can lead to great success. 之魔童闹海》更是打破了多项影史纪录。凭借这两部影片，饺子成为中国首位票房突破 200 亿元的导演。他的作品凭借幽默的风格、深厚的情感以及鲜明的家庭主题，收获了大批观众的喜爱。 如今，饺子的作品不仅风靡全国，更是走向了世界。他的励志故事告诉我们：坚持梦想、勇往直前，终会收获非凡的成功。
1 ．What was Jiaozi’s original career path before becoming a director
A ．Engineer. B ．Doctor. C ．Teacher. D ．Artist.
2 ．How long did Jiaozi stay at home working on his first animation
A ．1 year. B ．2 years. C ．3 years. D ．5 years.
3 ．Which film made Jiaozi the first Chinese director to earn over 20 billion yuan
A ．Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon. B ．Ne Zha: Birth ofthe Demon Child.
C ．Ne Zha: The Demon Strikes Back. D ．Both B and C．
4 ．What does the underlined word “freeloader” in Paragraph 2 mean
A ．勤奋工作者 B ． 自由职业者 C ．寄生虫 D ．明日之星
5 ．Why is Jiaozi’s success story so inspiring (鼓舞人心的)
A ．Because he became rich quickly.
B ．Because he followed his dream and keeps going.
C ．Because his parents supported him from the start.
D ．Because he never failed and he is successful.
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【重难词汇梳理】
1.pursue /p sju: / v. 追求
常见搭配：pursue a dream ，pursue one ’s goal
2.depend on 短语 依靠；依赖
同义短语：rely on
3.pay off 短语 （努力）得到回报；还清债务
例句：His years of hard work finally paid off.
4.break /bre k/ v. 打破；违反
高频搭配：break records ，break the rules
5.lead to 短语 导致；通向
用法：后接名词或动名词
6.original / r d nl/ adj. 原本的；原创的
派生词：origin (n. 起源)
7.drop out of 短语 放弃；退出
例句：He dropped out of his medical career to make
films.
8. teach oneself 短语 自学
同义表达：learn by oneself
9. work on 短语 致力于；从事
例句：He stayed at home working on his first short
film.
10. support /s p : t/ v. 支持；支撑
词性拓展：support (n. 支持)
11. box office hit 短语 票房爆款
12. break records 短语 打破纪录
例句：The sequel broke records soon after its release.
13. keep going 短语 坚持不懈；继续前行
同义短语：stick to it
14. around the world 短语 全世界
同义表达：all over the world
15. follow one ’s dream 短语 追逐梦想
例句：Everyone should have the courage to follow
their dream.
【长难句分析】
1.原句：He studied pharmacy at a top university, but dropped out of his medical career to pursue his dream of making animated films.
句式结构：并列句（but 连接两个转折关系的分句）+ 不定式作目的状语（to pursue... ）+ 介词短语作定语（of making animated films 修饰 dream）。
难点解析：drop out of 是中考重点短语，意为 “放弃；退出 ”；不定式 to pursue... 表目的，明确 “放弃医学 ” 的初衷。
翻译：他曾在一所顶尖大学学习药学，却为了追寻制作动画电影的梦想，放弃了自己的医学道路。
2. Jiaozi ’s story teaches us that following one ’s dream and keeping going can lead to great success.
句式结构：主谓双宾结构（teach + 间接宾语 us + 直接宾语 that 引导的宾语从句）+ 动名词短语作从句主语（following...and keeping... ）。
难点解析：从句中两个动名词短语并列作主语，谓语动词用单数 can lead to；keep going 意为 “坚持不懈 ”，是中考常考短语。
翻译：饺子的故事告诉我们，坚持梦想、勇往直前就能收获非凡的成功。
实战演练
Passage1
（24-25 七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew 1 things. Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different.
Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very 2 . Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li 3 Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father 4 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 5 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to 6 our family. I am thankful for what he does.”
The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their 7 .
Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s 8 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a 9 life. We might not always say 10 . But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us.
1 ．A ．same B ．local C ．different D ．popular
2 ．A ．dirty B ．clean C ．big D ．small
3 ．A ．wrote B ．told C ．said D ．asked
4 ．A ．works B ．plays C ．practises D ．studies
5 ．A ．soon B ．only C ．ever D ．always
6 ．A ．miss B ．visit C ．feed D ．find
7 ．A ．friends B ．teachers C ．classmates D ．parents
8 ．A ．dream B ．message C ．wish D ．picture
9 ．A ．long B ．quiet C ．real D ．good
10 ．A ．sorry B ．thanks C ．goodbye D ．hi
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Passage2
If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.
A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it.
A good neighbour also respects your property ( 财 产 ). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed.
A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.
1 ．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden
A ．Get angry at the child. B ．Take good care of the child.
C ．Try to understand their neighbour. D ．Take the child to the parents
2 ．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by _________.
A ．helping each other B ．putting up fences
C ．running across each other’s gardens D ．working together in the same place
3．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A ．无所事事 B ．大惊小怪 C ．漠不关心 D ．置之不理
4 ．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences
A ．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides.
B ．We should do anything we can to make our life easier.
C ．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do.
D ．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good.
Passage3
（24-25 七年级下·广东广州·期中）My grandfather is my favourite person. He died two years ago.
When I was a child, I lived in the countryside with my grandparents. I still remember at that time, my grandmother took me to the kindergarten every day. When she took me back, she would buy me cookies to make me happy. My grandfather had something wrong with his leg, so he didn’t go there with us. He would stay at home,
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cook for me and play with me. I liked them because of the smiles and the kindness on their faces. I will never forget those days. When I was a student, my grandpa helped me with my studies. At that time, I was not good at Maths. He often wrote down the questions on a notebook and asked me to solve out five of them every day. When I met some difficulties in daily life, he would wait and sit by me patiently and encourage me. Then, at last we would solve them together.
I love my grandpa. He will never come back, but his love will still be around me and live in my heart.
1 ．How long has the writer NOT seen (见过) his grandpa
A ．For four years. B ．For three years. C ．For two years. D ．For one year.
2 ．Why did the writer’s grandpa NOT go to the kindergarten
A ．Because there was something wrong with his leg.
B ．Because he wanted to cook for the writer.
C ．Because he didn’t like to go to the kindergarten.
D ．Because the writer’s grandma asked him to be at home.
3 ．What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to (指代)
A ．Notebooks. B ．Cookies. C ．Studies. D ．Questions.
4 ．What do you think of the grandpa from the underlined sentences
A ．Kind and patient. B ．Strict and noisy. C ．Clever and funny. D ．Interesting and friendly.
Passage4
（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）Jimmy Carter is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places around the world. But unlike most travelers, Jimmy “sees” these places from his mother’s back. Born with blindness and disability, Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.
Jimmy has a wheelchair, but they have never enjoyed using it. Every day, Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support. Together, they have traveled to many countries, visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.
Before each trip, Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies to make sure they understand the situation. She always wakes up early to prepare meals, help Jimmy get dressed, and take care of all his needs. It is difficult, but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life she can provide.
When not traveling, they enjoy simple pleasures at home. They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood, meeting their friendly neighbors. Over time, these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage
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and care toward her son.
Anna still remembers how her heart “broke” when she learned her son was blind for life. It took years to overcome those feelings of hurt. “Being a mom, my life is different,” she says, “but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”
1 ．What does the underlined word “round-the-clock” mean
A ．step by step B ．sooner or later
C ．from time to time D ．all day and night
2 ．How does Jimmy “see” the world during his travels
A ．On a special bike. B ．On his mother’s shoulders.
C ．By using a wheelchair. D ．With his neighbors ’ help.
3 ．How does Jimmy spend time at home
A ．Meeting his neighbors. B ．Learning how to cook meals.
C ．Watching movies with his mother. D ．Practicing how to use his wheelchair.
4 ．What is the main idea of the story
A ．Traveling requires a careful plan.
B ．neighborhood support is important.
C ．A mother’s love can overcome difficulties.
D ．Blindness can prevent people from being happy.
Passage5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England! Welcome to my vlog!
I live 1 my fun family—my mom, my dad and my big sister. Every morning, I get up early because I need 2 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing (外向) and loves sports very much! He 3 (have) so many friends, so they often play football together in the park. It’s great! My mom 4 (be) very kind and makes yummy cakes! I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen!
My sister is 5 big book lover! She reads every day 6 knows so many interesting stories.
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Sometimes, she even reads stories to me. Look! I am playing the guitar. I can 7 (play) it very well. It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 8 (picture).
I 9 (real) love my family. They are the best!
Thanks for watching, everyone! Don’t forget to like 10 (I) vlog and follow me! Bye bye!
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