资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 语法填空30题（解析版）---2026年八下期中复习练习
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Many teenagers have hobbies. Some like sports, and others enjoy art. But hobbies can also be useful. They help us learn new skills and 1 (表达) ourselves.
For example, my friend Tom loves 2 (编程). He started when he was 13. Now he can make his own apps. He says programming allows him to 3 (创造) things and solve problems.
Another friend, Lucy, enjoys 4 (收集) stamps. She has stamps from over twenty 5 (外国的) countries. She learns about different cultures in this way.
Hobbies can also help us 6 (克服) over fears. I used to be scared of water, but I started 7 (游泳) last year. Now I love it.
So if you don’t have a hobby yet, why not give it a 8 (尝试) It’s 9 (重要的) to have fun and learn at the same time. 10 (如果) you enjoy it, it’s never too late to start.
【答案】
1．express 2．programming 3．create 4．collecting 5．foreign 6．get 7．swimming 8．go/try 9．important 10．If
【导语】本文介绍了爱好的益处，并通过朋友们的例子说明爱好可以帮助学习新技能、表达自我、克服恐惧等。
1．句意：它们帮助我们学习新技能和表达自己。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，help sb. do sth.结构中“help”后的动词可用原形。汉语提示“表达”对应动词原形express。
2．句意：例如，我的朋友汤姆热爱编程。动词“loves”后需接名词或动名词作宾语。汉语提示“编程”对应动名词programming。
3．句意：他说编程使他能够创造东西并解决问题。固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，构成不定式。汉语提示“创造”对应动词create。
4．句意：另一位朋友露西喜欢收集邮票。动词“enjoys”后需接动名词作宾语。汉语提示“收集”对应动名词collecting。
5．句意：她有来自二十多个外国的邮票。形容词修饰名词“countries”。汉语提示“外国的”对应形容词foreign。
6．句意：爱好也能帮助我们克服恐惧。动词短语“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。空格需使用动词get，与空格后的over构成动词短语get over，对应汉语提示“克服”。
7．句意：我过去害怕水，但去年我开始游泳。动词“started”后需接动名词或动词不定式作宾语。汉语提示“游泳”对应动名词swimming。
8．句意：所以如果你还没有爱好，为什么不尝试一下呢？固定短语“give it a go/try”意为“尝试一下”，不定冠词“a”后需接名词单数。汉语提示“尝试”对应名词go或try。
9．句意：在玩乐的同时学习，这很重要。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。汉语提示“重要的”为形容词，此处应填形容词important。
10．句意：如果你喜欢，开始永远不会太晚。根据句意，此处需填连词引导条件状语从句。汉语提示“如果”对应连词If，位于句首首字母需大写。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they 1 (生存) the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 2 (度). Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 3 (易变) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 4 (北部) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. But a Chinese climbing team was 5 (有决心) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, Liu and other climbers arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres 6 (在……上面) sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his 7 (肩膀). Bit by bit, they made it past the Second Step. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 8 (成功), but many fail. Why do people still 9 (使……冒风险) their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human 10 (好奇心) and ambition cannot be stopped.
【答案】
1．survive 2．degrees 3．changeable 4．northern 5．determined 6．above 7．shoulders 8．successfully 9．risk 10．curiosity
【导语】本文介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的艰难险阻，以及中国登山队在1960年成功登顶的壮举，并探讨了人类为何甘愿冒险攀登的原因。
1．句意：但那也只有当他们先从可怕的条件下生存下来才有可能。根据所给汉语提示可知，“生存”为survive；they是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。
2．句意：在山上，温度可能降至零下30度。根据所给汉语提示可知，“度”为degree，指温度单位；-30后接可数名词复数形式。
3．句意：登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和易变的天气。根据所给汉语提示可知，“易变的”为changeable，在句中作定语修饰名词weather。
4．句意：1960年以前，没有人能够从北侧登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据所给汉语提示可知，“北部的”为northern；the northern side意为“北侧”。
5．句意：但一支中国登山队决心攀登。根据所给汉语提示可知，“有决心的”为determined；be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。
6．句意：它位于海拔8600米的高度。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在……上面”为above；above sea level意为“海拔”。
7．句意：刘让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上。根据所给汉语提示可知，“肩膀”为shoulder；此处指队友轮流踩踏，应用复数形式。
8．句意：有些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“成功”为副词successfully，在句中修饰动词reach。
9．句意：为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界上最高的山？根据所给汉语提示可知，“使……冒风险”为risk；risk one’s life意为“冒着生命危险”，助动词do后接动词原形。
10．句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻止。根据所给汉语提示可知，“好奇心”为curiosity，与ambition并列作主语。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last week, I was in a very low mood. That’s because I had a 1 (斗争) with my best friend, Lily. It all started when she said that my painting was 2 (丑陋). Her words made me sad, and I felt 3 (生气). I didn’t know how to 4 (处理) with these strong feelings.
At first, I wanted to shout at her, but I tried to 5 (使镇静) myself. Later, I talked to my mum. She advised me to have an honest talk with Lily if I didn’t want to 6 (丢失) this friend. She said, “It’s important to 7 (清理) the air when there’s a misunderstanding.” I 8 (接受) my mother’s suggestion.
The next day, I told Lily how I felt. She listened and said sorry. She explained that she didn’t 9 (打算) to hurt me. So, I decided to forgive her. We both learnt that we should understand each other’s feelings. Now, our 10 (友情) is even stronger than before!
【答案】
1．fight 2．ugly 3．angry 4．deal 5．calm 6．lose 7．clear 8．accepted 9．mean 10．friendship
【导语】本文讲述作者与好友发生矛盾后，通过母亲建议坦诚沟通，最终修复并加深友谊的故事。
1．句意：那是因为我和我最好的朋友莉莉发生了一场斗争。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，汉语提示“斗争”对应名词fight。
2．句意：她说我的画很丑陋。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，汉语提示“丑陋”对应形容词ugly。
3．句意：她的话让我难过，我感到生气。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语，汉语提示“生气”对应形容词angry。
4．句意：我不知道如何处理这些强烈的情绪。固定短语“how to”后需接动词原形，动词短语“deal with”意为“处理”，汉语提示“处理”对应动词deal。
5．句意：起初我想对她大喊，但我努力让自己镇静下来。动词短语“try to do”意为“努力做某事”，后接动词原形，动词短语“calm oneself”意为“使自己镇静”，汉语提示“使镇静”对应动词calm。
6．句意：她建议我如果不想失去这个朋友，就和莉莉坦诚地谈一谈。固定结构“want to do”意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形，汉语提示“丢失”对应动词lose。
7．句意：当有误会时，澄清误会很重要。固定结构“It’s important to do”意为“做某事很重要”，后接动词原形，动词短语“clear the air”意为“消除误会；澄清气氛”，汉语提示“清理”对应动词clear。
8．句意：我接受了妈妈的建议。主语“I”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，汉语提示“接受”对应动词accept，其过去式为accepted。
9．句意：她解释说，她并没有打算伤害我。助动词“didn’t”后需接动词原形，汉语提示“打算”对应动词mean。
10．句意：现在，我们的友谊甚至比以前更加牢固了！形容词性物主代词“our”后需填名词作主语，汉语提示“友情”对应名词friendship。
Emma went to the sports centre last weekend. She t 1 ice skating there. She saw people who were doing it looking so beautiful. She didn’t expect to f 2 so many times while she was doing it. That’s why she h 3 all over now. She doesn’t want to go ice skating again, but her friend and instructor both encouraged her to g 4 back up. Anyway, nobody is perfect from the start. They asked Emma not to give up so e 5 .
Fu Xing u 6 to be scared of water, but she wanted to learn to swim. She had great d 7 doing this, but she didn’t give up. She found ways to g 8 over her fear. Slowly, she became more confident and succeeded in l 9 to swim. Now Fu Xing always has fun p 10 in the water.
【答案】
1．tried/ried 2．fall/all 3．hurts/urts 4．get/et 5．easily/asily 6．used/sed 7．difficulty/ifficulty 8．get/et 9．learning/earning 10．playing/laying
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma滑冰受挫和Fu Xing克服怕水心理学会游泳的经历。
1．句意：她在那里尝试了滑冰。“last weekend”标志时态是一般过去时，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，用tried。
2．句意：她没料到自己在滑冰时会摔倒这么多次。expect to后接动词原形，结合首字母以及文意指摔倒，用fall。
3．句意：这就是她现在浑身都疼的原因。上文提及摔倒，结合首字母h可知，此处指疼，“now”和“she”表明此处用第三人称单数hurts。
4．句意：她不想再去滑冰了，但她的朋友和教练都鼓励她重新站起来。get back up“重新站起来”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，用get。
5．句意：他们让Emma不要轻易放弃。根据“She doesn’t want to go ice skating again”以及首字母提示可知，此处指放弃，give up“放弃”。
6．句意：傅星过去常常害怕水，但她想学游泳。根据“Now Fu Xing always has fun…in the water.”可知，此处指过去的情况，结合首字母u，用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
7．句意：她做这件事（学游泳）遇到了很大的困难，但她没有放弃。根据“but she didn’t give up”以及首字母d可知，此处指遇到了很大的困难，have great difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有很大困难”，用difficulty。
8．句意：她找到了克服恐惧的方法。“…over her fear”以及首字母g表明是克服恐惧，get over“克服”。
9．句意：慢慢地，她变得更自信了，并成功学会了游泳。根据上文“learn to swim”以及首字母表明是成功学会了游泳，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，用learning。
10．句意：现在傅星总是在水里玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，结合首字母提及文意可知，此处指play in the water“在水里玩”，用playing。
As students, we are always busy with our study and often feel s 1 and tired. So it’s very important for us to learn how to relax in a right way. Relaxation can help us let off p 2 and make our mind clear.
There are many ways to relax. We can take up some h 3 , like reading, singing or dancing. These hobbies can make our life more colorful. We can also t 4 part in outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling and camping. They can make us get close to nature and keep us a 5 . Besides, we can just stay at home and enjoy our own c 6 , like listening to soft music or drinking a cup of tea quietly.
But we should remember to k 7 a balance between study and relaxation. We can’t spend too much time on relaxation and waste our study time. We should m 8 our time well and set aside some time for relaxation every day. At the same time, we should s 9 away from meaningless activities, like playing mobile games for a long time.
Proper relaxation is the key to a happy school life. It can help us i 10 our study efficiency and keep us healthy. Let’s learn to relax in a right way and make our life better!
【答案】
1．stressed/tressed 2．pressure/ressure 3．hobbies/obbies 4．take/ake 5．active/ctive 6．company/ompany 7．keep/eep 8．manage/anage 9．stay/tay 10．improve/mprove
【导语】本文介绍了学生学会正确放松的重要性，以及多种放松方式，同时提醒要平衡学习与放松。
1．句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习，经常感到紧张和疲惫。结合首字母“s”及“tired（疲惫的）”的语境，此处填“stressed（紧张的）”。
2．句意：放松可以帮助我们释放压力，让头脑清醒。结合首字母“p”及“let off（释放）”的搭配，此处填“pressure（压力）”。
3．句意：我们可以培养一些爱好，比如阅读、唱歌或跳舞。结合首字母“h”及“like reading...（比如阅读……）”的举例，此处填“hobbies（爱好）”。
4．句意：我们也可以参加户外活动，比如徒步、骑行和露营。结合首字母“t”及固定短语“take part in（参加）”，此处填“take”。
5．句意：它们能让我们亲近自然，保持活跃。结合首字母“a”及“keep（保持）”的用法，此处填“active（活跃的）”。
6．句意：此外，我们可以待在家里享受独处的时光，比如听轻音乐或安静地喝杯茶。结合首字母“c”及“enjoy our own（享受自己的）”的语境，此处填“company（陪伴，此处指独处）”。
7．句意：但我们应该记住平衡学习和放松。结合首字母“k”及固定短语“keep a balance（保持平衡）”，此处填“keep”。
8．句意：我们应该合理管理时间，每天留出一些时间放松。结合首字母“m”及“time well（合理地……时间）”的语境，此处填“manage（管理）”。
9．句意：同时，我们应该远离无意义的活动，比如长时间玩手游。结合首字母“s”及固定短语“stay away from（远离）”，此处填“stay”。
10．句意：它可以帮助我们提高学习效率，保持健康。结合首字母“i”及“study efficiency（学习效率）”的搭配，此处填“improve（提高）”。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Last weekend, I had a terrible experience. On Saturday morning, I ate a lot of fried chicken and ice cream for breakfast. After that, I played basketball with my friends for three hours without drinking any water. When I got home, I felt a sharp p 1 in my stomach. I couldn’t stand up straight and had to lie on the bed. My mom was worried and took my temperature—luckily, I didn’t have a f 2 . She gave me some warm water and asked me to take some medicine.
I stayed in bed for the whole afternoon. During that time, I thought a lot about my health. I realized I shouldn’t eat too much unhealthy food, and I should drink enough water when doing exercise. On Sunday morning, I felt much b 3 . My mom cooked some porridge for me, which was easy to d 4 .
From this experience, I learned that keeping a healthy lifestyle is very important. We should have a balanced diet, exercise properly and take care of our bodies. If we have health problems, we should follow the doctor’s a 5 and rest well.
【答案】1．pain/ain 2．fever/ever 3．better/etter 4．digest/igest 5．advice/dvice
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末糟糕的经历，周六早餐吃了很多不健康食物，打篮球又没喝水，回家后肚子剧痛，妈妈照顾后有所好转，周日早上感觉好多了，妈妈煮了容易消化的粥，作者从这次经历中明白了保持健康生活方式的重要性。
1．句意：当我回到家时，我感到肚子一阵剧痛。根据“I couldn’t stand up straight and had to lie on the bed.”可知，作者不能直起身子只能躺在床上，说明肚子很痛，结合首字母p，pain“疼痛”，名词，空前有a，用名词单数，故填pain。
2．句意：我妈妈很担心，给我量了体温——幸运的是，我没有发烧。根据“My mom was worried and took my temperature”可知，妈妈担心且量了体温，结合首字母f，fever“发烧”，名词，空前有a，用名词单数，故填fever。
3．句意：周日早上，我感觉好多了。根据“I stayed in bed for the whole afternoon. During that time, I thought a lot about my health. I realized I shouldn’t eat too much unhealthy food, and I should drink enough water when doing exercise.”可知，作者经过思考意识到健康问题，所以周日早上感觉比之前好，结合首字母b，better“更好”，much修饰比较级，故填better。
4．句意：我妈妈给我煮了一些粥，这很容易消化。根据“My mom cooked some porridge for me”可知，妈妈煮了粥，结合常识可知粥容易消化，结合首字母d，digest“消化”，动词，be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，故填digest。
5．句意：如果我们有健康问题，我们应该听从医生的建议并好好休息。根据“If we have health problems”以及“rest well”可知，有健康问题要听从医生建议好好休息，结合首字母a，advice“建议”，名词，不可数，故填advice。
根据短文内容及首字母或上下文提示，补全所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Many students have hobbies and dreams. Some are really i 1 in fun things like music, painting or dancing. They spend hours p 2 skills, such as calligraphy or playing instruments. Others love sports such as s 3 or kung fu. These activities help them r 4 stress from school and feel energetic.
However, some parents see hobbies as a problem. They f 5 that hobbies will get in the way of schoolwork. “You must m 6 your study time well first!” they often say.
In fact, some hobbies bring people a sense of a 7 . For example, performing on stage or w 8 a competition can make them feel proud. And collecting postcards from all over the world can help learn about new places. With good balance, hobbies even make kids more creative and make schoolwork e 9 . So, parents should a 10 teenagers to choose their own hobbies.
【答案】
1．interested/nterested 2．practising/ractising 3．skiing/kiing 4．reduce/educe 5．fear/ear 6．manage/anage 7．achievement/chievement 8．winning/inning 9．easier/asier 10．allow/llow
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生都有自己的爱好和梦想，一些爱好很有趣，能帮助学生缓解压力，然而一些家长认为爱好会影响学业，事实上，一些爱好能给人成就感，甚至有助于学业，所以家长应该允许青少年选择自己的爱好。
1．句意：有些人真的对音乐、绘画或舞蹈等有趣的事情感兴趣。根据“Some are really...in fun things like music, painting or dancing.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对有趣的事情感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
2．句意：他们花几个小时练习技能，比如书法或演奏乐器。根据“They spend hours...skills, such as calligraphy or playing instruments.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指练习技能，practise“练习”，动词，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，因此此处用动名词practising。故填practising。
3．句意：其他人喜欢运动，比如滑雪或功夫。根据“Others love sports such as...or kung fu.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢滑雪或功夫，ski“滑雪”，动词，根据“such as”可知，此处用动名词skiing。故填skiing。
4．句意：这些活动帮助他们减轻来自学校的压力，感到精力充沛。根据“These activities help them...stress from school and feel energetic.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指减轻压力，reduce“减轻”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，因此此处用动词原形reduce。故填reduce。
5．句意：他们担心爱好会妨碍学业。根据“However, some parents see hobbies as a problem.”以及“hobbies will get in the way of schoolwork.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指家长担心爱好会妨碍学业，fear“担心”，动词，根据“see”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，因此此处用动词原形fear。故填fear。
6．句意：你必须先合理安排好你的学习时间！根据“You must...your study time well first!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指合理安排学习时间，manage“安排”，动词，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填manage。
7．句意：事实上，一些爱好能给人成就感。根据“For example, performing on stage or...a competition can make them feel proud.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指成就感，a sense of achievement“成就感”，固定短语。故填achievement。
8．句意：例如，在舞台上表演或赢得比赛会让他们感到自豪。根据“For example, performing on stage or...a competition can make them feel proud.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指赢得比赛，win“赢得”，动词，根据“performing on stage or”可知，此处用动名词winning。故填winning。
9．句意：有了良好的平衡，爱好甚至能让孩子们更有创造力，让功课更容易。根据“With good balance, hobbies even make kids more creative and make schoolwork...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让功课更容易，easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“more creative”可知，此处用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。
10．句意：所以，父母应该允许青少年选择自己的爱好。根据“So, parents should...teenagers to choose their own hobbies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指允许青少年选择自己的爱好，allow“允许”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填allow。
根据首字母提示及语境完成短文。
Growing up is a long and meaningful journey. During this process, we will meet many challenges and difficulties. At first, I was afraid to face them alone. I always d 1 on my parents and teachers to solve problems for me. However, as I grew older, my teacher e 2 me to be brave and try my best to overcome them.
Last year, I joined the school debate team. It was a big c 3 for me because I was too shy to speak in front of a large group of people. At the beginning, I made many mistakes and felt very upset. But my teammates shared their experience with me and helped me build up my c 4 . I practiced hard every day, and gradually, I became more confident. Finally, we won the competition. I took great p 5 in myself.
This experience taught me that growing up means learning to be i 6 and responsible. We can't avoid difficulties, but we can choose to face them bravely. Every time we overcome a problem, we make p 7 and become stronger. Also, friendship is very important during the process of growing up. Good friends can support us and share our joys and sorrows.
Now, when I look back at my past, I feel t 8 to everyone who has helped me. I know that the journey of growing up is still going on, and there will be more challenges ahead. But I am ready to face them with c 9 and patience. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I will a 10 my dreams one day.
【答案】
1．depended/epended 2．encouraged/ncouraged 3．challenge/hallenge 4．confidence/onfidence 5．pride/ride 6．independent/ndependent 7．progress/rogress 8．thankful/hankful 9．courage/ourage 10．achieve/chieve
【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中经历的挑战与收获，强调了独立、勇敢面对困难以及友谊的重要性，并表达了对未来挑战的积极态度和对实现梦想的坚定信念。
1．句意：我总是依靠我的父母和老师来为我解决问题。根据“on my parents and teachers to solve problems for me”以及首字母提示可知，此处指依靠父母和老师解决问题，depend on“依靠”，固定短语，根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式depended。故填depended。
2．句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我的老师鼓励我要勇敢，尽我最大的努力去克服它们。根据“to be brave and try my best to overcome them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师鼓励我要勇敢，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，根据“as I grew older”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
3．句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，因为我太害羞了，不敢在一大群人面前讲话。根据“because I was too shy to speak in front of a large group of people”以及首字母提示可知，此处指加入学校辩论队对作者来说是一个巨大的挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填challenge。
4．句意：但是我的队友和我分享了他们的经验，帮助我建立了信心。根据“I practiced hard every day, and gradually, I became more confident”以及首字母提示可知，此处指队友帮助作者建立了信心，confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
5．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。根据“Finally, we won the competition”以及首字母提示可知，此处指作者为自己感到自豪，take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。
6．句意：这次经历让我明白，成长意味着学会独立和负责。根据“and responsible”以及首字母提示可知，此处指成长意味着学会独立和负责，independent“独立的”，形容词作表语。故填independent。
7．句意：每次我们克服一个问题，我们都会取得进步，变得更强大。根据“Every time we overcome a problem”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每次克服一个问题，都会取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。故填progress。
8．句意：现在，当我回顾过去，我对所有帮助过我的人都心存感激。根据“to everyone who has helped me”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对所有帮助过作者的人都心存感激，thankful“感激的”，形容词作表语。故填thankful。
9．句意：但我准备用勇气和耐心去面对它们。根据“and patience”以及首字母提示可知，此处指用勇气和耐心去面对挑战，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。
10．句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，总有一天我会实现我的梦想。根据“my dreams one day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，动词，根据“will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此此处用动词原形。故填achieve。
Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and m 1 our life more colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, c 2 with friends, and practicing kung fu. I used to be scared o 3 speaking in public, but I decided to give it a go. Now I can express m 4 more confidently. I dream of b 5 a writer when I grow up. I know it’s not easy, but I will never give up. I will work hard to make my dream c 6 true. I believe that as long as I keep t 7 , I will succeed. Hobbies can also help us r 8 stress and improve our skills. So it’s important for us to find a hobby that we enjoy and stick to it. I 9 , we should learn to balance our hobbies with our study and work. Only in this way can we live a h 10 and more meaningful life.
【答案】
1．make 2．chatting 3．of 4．myself 5．being 6．come 7．trying 8．reduce 9．In addition 10．happier
【导语】本文讨论了爱好的重要性，爱好不仅能丰富生活、帮助放松，还能提升技能、缓解压力。作者通过自身经历，讲述了爱好如何帮助自己克服困难，并强调平衡爱好与学习工作的重要性，以实现更幸福、更有意义的生活。
1．句意：它们可以帮助我们放松，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。此处指使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。make“使”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用动词原形make。
2．句意：我有很多爱好，比如读书、和朋友聊天、练功夫。此处指和朋友聊天，chat“聊天”，动词；such as后接动名词chatting。
3．句意：我过去害怕在公共场合讲话，但我决定试一试。此处指害怕在公共场合讲话，be scared of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语。
4．句意：现在我可以更自信地表达自己。此处指表达自己，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。
5．句意：我梦想长大后成为一名作家。此处指成为一名作家，be“成为”，动词；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用动名词形式being。
6．句意：我会努力工作使我的梦想成真。此处指使我的梦想成真，come true“实现，成真”，固定短语；make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用动词原形come。
7．句意：我相信只要我继续努力，我就会成功。此处指继续努力，try“努力”，动词；keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用动名词形式trying。
8．句意：爱好也可以帮助我们缓解压力，提高技能。此处指缓解压力，reduce“减少，缓解”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用动词原形reduce。
9．句意：此外，我们应该学会平衡我们的爱好与学习和工作。对前文的补充说明，结合首字母I，“In addition”表示“此外，而且”。
10．句意：只有这样，我们才能过上更快乐、更有意义的生活。此处指更快乐、更有意义的生活，happy“快乐的”，形容词；and连接两个并列成分，more meaningful为比较级形式，故此处也应用比较级形式happier。
短文填词，根据以下提示补全短文，每空一词。
Nowadays, we must learn to protect ourselves from the terrible 1 /’vair s/ around us. To keep away from diseases, we should know some useful ways to stay health. We need to keep our rooms clean and let 2 (much) fresh air and sunshine in. It can make us feel warm and full of energy.
First, we should avoid 3 (go) to the crowded places, for it is easy to get sick there.We must wash our hands often and wear masks when we go out. If everyone takes good care of 4 (them), the risk of illness will be much lower.
Sometimes people get hurt and their fingers bled badly 5 they are not careful.In such a situation, we should keep calm and be 6 . We can clean the wound gently and ask for help 7 time. Do not be afraid or nervous when facing small 8 (accident).
9 (luck), most health problems can be prevented if we follow these suggestions.We should take life seriously and form good living habits. Only in this way can we study well and grow up healthily and safely.
除了以上建议，你还有哪些保持健康的建议，请你写2-3条。
1
【答案】
1．virus 2．more 3．going 4．themselves 5．because/when 6．brave/careful/patient 7．in 8．accidents 9．Luckily 10．We should do sports at least three times a week to keep strong. /It’s important to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. /We need to get enough sleep every night to stay energetic.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了保护自身健康、远离疾病的实用方法，包括保持环境清洁、避免人群聚集、处理小意外等，最后倡导养成良好生活习惯。
1．句意：如今，我们必须学会保护自己免受周围可怕病毒的侵害。根据音标/'va r s/，virus表示“病毒”。
2．句意：我们需要保持房间清洁，让更多新鲜空气和阳光照进来。此处表示“更多的”，用much的比较级more。
3．句意：首先，我们应该避免去拥挤的地方，因为在那里很容易生病。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，go的动名词形式是going。
4．句意：如果每个人都照顾好自己，生病的风险就会低很多。“take care of oneself”表示“照顾自己”，everyone对应的反身代词是themselves。
5．句意：因为/当他们不小心，有时人们会受伤，手指流血严重。此处表示因果关系，前果后因，也可用when引导时间状语从句，故填because/when。
6．句意：在这种情况下，我们应该保持冷静并勇敢/认真/耐心。“be”后接形容词作表语，结合语境填brave/careful/patient等合理形容词。
7．句意：我们可以轻轻清理伤口，并及时求助。“in time”是固定搭配，表示“及时”。
8．句意：面对小事故时不要害怕或紧张。“small”后接可数名词复数，accident的复数形式是accidents。
9．句意：幸运的是，如果我们遵循这些建议，大多数健康问题都是可以预防的。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是Luckily。
10．答案不唯一，回答合理即可。可填We should do sports at least three times a week to keep strong. /It’s important to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. /We need to get enough sleep every night to stay energetic.
露营是一种放松的方式。我们一起了解一下作者一家人野外露营的经历吧!
These years, to run away from busy city life, we can see 1 (大量) of people camp at parks or by rivers. Nanxi River has become the first 2 (选择) for some people in Wenzhou because of its fresh air, green 3 (小山) and clear water. On the National Day, my dad offered to camp at the Nanxi River, and we all a 4 .
When we arrived and put up our tent,my parents told us to be good to the 5 (环境). We should keep the place clean and not bother the animals. I found all of them live in p 6 . What a good picture! I swam in the river, learned to play stone skipping and talked happily with my parents. I also learned how to make a fire and cook outside safely. They were much more 7 (令人愉快的) than playing computer games. Everything was perfect 8 (除……之外) one thing. We saw some litter left by other people. What a pity! I think we should try our best 9 (保护) nature while enjoying it. The trip to Nanxi River was truly a great time for all of us, 10 (尤其) for me, a student busy with study every day.
【答案】
1．plenty 2．choice 3．hills 4．agreed/greed 5．environment 6．peace/eace 7．enjoyable 8．except 9．to protect 10．especially
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一家在楠溪江露营的经历，他们欣赏自然、收获快乐，同时呼吁人们在享受大自然的同时，也要爱护环境、保护自然。
1．句意：这些年，为了逃离繁忙的城市生活，我们能看到大量人在公园或河边露营。“plenty of”是固定搭配。后接可数/不可数名词，表示“大量的”，此处应填plenty。
2．句意：楠溪江因其新鲜的空气、绿色的小山和清澈的水，成了温州一些人的首选。名词choice意为“选择”，是可数名词，“the first”后接名词单数，此处应填choice。
3．句意：楠溪江因其新鲜的空气、绿色的小山和清澈的水，成了温州一些人的首选。hill“小山”是可数名词，根据前文“fresh air”“clear water”可知，此处是并列名词短语，表多个事物，需用复数形式hills。
4．句意：国庆节时，爸爸提议去楠溪江露营，我们都同意了。“my dad offered to camp…and we all a…”说明我们“同意”了爸爸的提议，此处用动词过去式，与前文“offered”保持时态一致，a对应agreed。
5．句意：当我们到达并搭好帐篷后，父母告诉我们要善待环境。environment“环境”是不可数名词，表示自然环境。
6．句意：我发现它们都和平相处。根据“live in…”及首字母p可知，“live in peace”意为“和平相处”，此处应填名词peace。
7．句意：它们比玩电脑游戏愉快得多。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，“were much more…”后接形容词原级构成比较级，此处应填enjoyable。
8．句意：除了一件事，一切都很完美。下文表示除了看到垃圾，一切都很好，except“除……之外”表示“不包含某事物”。
9．句意：我认为我们应该尽力在享受自然的同时保护它。动词protect意为“保护”，“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，此处应填to protect。
10．句意：楠溪江之旅对我们所有人来说都是一段美好的时光，尤其是对我这样一个每天忙于学习的学生。根据“尤其”的中文提示及强调语气可知，此处应填especially。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容及部分首字母提示或汉语提示完成短文。
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so many different hobbies for d 1 people to choose from. Some hobbies are very popular, while o 2 are not quite popular. You may choose one that you are 3 in. You may enjoy c 4 things, such as stamps, foreign coins, etc. If you like to work 5 your hands, you may take 6 paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy 7 (创造性的) hobbies like painting. Many people prefer the activities 8 to the activities inside, like sailing, riding and so on, which they can enjoy with others.
No matter 9 you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of pleasure and make your f 10 time interesting.
【答案】
1．different 2．others 3．interested 4．collecting 5．with 6．up 7．creative 8．outside 9．where 10．free
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的多样性，以及不同的人可以根据自己的兴趣选择不同的爱好，包括收集类、手工类、创造性爱好和户外活动等，并指出爱好能让闲暇时光变得有趣。
1．句意：有很多不同的爱好供不同的人选择。根据上下文，爱好是面向不同人群的，首字母d提示填形容词different，意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
2．句意：有些爱好很受欢迎，而另一些则不太受欢迎。固定结构“some...while others...”表示“一些……而另一些……”，首字母o提示填others，意为“另一些（爱好）”。故填others。
3．句意：你可以选择一个你感兴趣的爱好。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
4．句意：你可能喜欢收集东西，比如邮票、外国硬币等。根据“stamps, foreign coins”等例子，可知是“收集”物品，首字母c提示填collecting，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，故用动名词形式。故填collecting。
5．句意：如果你喜欢用手工作，你可以从事剪纸和模型制作。固定搭配“work with your hands”表示“用手工作/动手做”，符合语境。故填with。
6．句意：如果你喜欢用手工作，你可以从事剪纸和模型制作。固定搭配“take up”表示“开始从事（某项活动或爱好）”，符合语境。故填up。
7．句意：或者你可能喜欢像绘画这样创造性的爱好。根据中文提示“创造性的”，填形容词creative，修饰名词hobbies。故填creative。
8．句意：许多人更喜欢户外活动而不是室内活动，比如帆船运动、骑行等。根据“inside”的对比，可知此处指“户外的”活动，填outside，与inside形成对应。故填outside。
9．句意：无论你住在哪里，总有一个爱好适合你选择。固定结构“no matter where”表示“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填where。
10．句意：爱好会给你带来许多快乐的时光，让你的空闲时间变得有趣。根据首句“spending your free time”的呼应，以及首字母f提示，填free，“free time”意为“空闲时间”。故填free。
The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a college student named Xi Linjie 1 (go) to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 2 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea. The tea was both delicious and 3 (health). This special milk tea comes from the hospital’s team. They mix old Chinese medicine 4 modern food. “Milk tea is 5 (wide) loved among young people. We hope it can be 6 bridge for them to know TCM and accept it,” said Liao Changying, the director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the milk tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also 7 (try) to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our goal is to help people prevent (预防) and cure illnesses while they are 8 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get health service there for 9 /fri:/. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident in TCM nowadays.
【答案】
1．went 2．her 3．healthy 4．with 5．widely 6．a 7．tries 8．enjoying 9．free 10．visitors
【导语】本文讲述了中国在中医药推广与创新方面的新举措与新现象。
1．句意：感到疲惫，一个名叫席林杰的大学生去了重庆的一家中医医院。此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。
2．句意：令她惊讶的是，她得到了一杯甜奶茶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处使用she的形容词性物主代词her。
3．句意：这茶既美味又健康。此处使用形容词与“delicious”并列，health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。
4．句意：他们把中药和现代食物混合在一起。mix...with...“把……和……混合在一起”，固定搭配。
5．句意：奶茶深受年轻人的喜爱。此处使用副词修饰动词，wide的副词为widely“广泛地”。
6．句意：我们希望它能成为他们了解中医和接受中医的桥梁。此处表示泛指，且bridge以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
7．句意：此外，医院还尝试用中药制作糖果、蛋糕和其他产品。此处描述一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用动词第三人称单数形式，try的第三人称单数形式为tries。
8．句意：我们的目标是在人们享受美味的食物和饮料的同时，帮助他们预防和治疗疾病。此处使用enjoy的现在分词为enjoying与空前are构成现在进行时。
9．句意：人们可以在那里免费获得健康服务。根据音标提示可知，此处使用free“免费的”。
10．句意：超过一半的游客是前来寻求专业建议的年轻人。空后是are，此处使用名词复数，visitor的复数为visitors。
Spring is a season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases (疾病). Knowing about them can help us keep 1 (health).
One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so people get the flu 2 (easy). You may have a high 3 /’fi:v (r)/, a cough, and a sore throat. To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health.
Allergies are also very common in spring. There is much pollen in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable 4 (eye), a runny nose, and sneezing. 5 avoid allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air.
Another problem is that spring is a time when germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen 6 we don’t pay attention to food safety. Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are 7 (help) ways to stop stomach problems.
In spring, the weather 8 (be) often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather.
If we can follow these things we can take care of 9 (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring and without worrying about 10 (get) sick.
【答案】
1．healthy 2．easily 3．fever 4．eyes 5．To 6．if 7．helpful 8．is 9．ourselves 10．getting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春季常见的几种疾病（流感、过敏、肠胃问题等），并给出了相应的预防建议，帮助人们保持健康。
1．句意：了解它们可以帮助我们保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”，此处需用形容词作表语，根据搭配提示填healthy。
2．句意：在春天，流感病毒变得更活跃，所以人们很容易患上流感。此处需用副词修饰动词get，形容词easy的副词形式为easily。
3．句意：你可能会发高烧、咳嗽和喉咙痛。根据音标/’fi:v (r)/及固定搭配have a high fever（发高烧），故填fever。
4．句意：对花粉过敏的人可能会眼睛发红、不适，流鼻涕和打喷嚏。人有两只眼睛，需用复数形式。
5．句意：为了避免过敏，当空气中有很多花粉时，少出门是个好主意。此处用不定式表目的，句首首字母大写，此处填To。
6．句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，肠胃问题就可能发生。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，根据语境及逻辑提示填if。
7．句意：保持双手清洁和吃新鲜食物是预防肠胃问题的有效方法。此处需用形容词修饰名词ways，help的形容词形式为helpful。
8．句意：在春天，天气常常多变。主语the weather是不可数名词，句子为一般现在，主谓一致填is。
9．句意：如果我们能遵循这些建议，我们就能照顾好自己。此处指代主语we，需用反身代词表示“我们自己”ourselves。
10．句意：然后我们就可以享受春天的美景，不用担心生病。介词about后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will f 1 so good. However, you’d better not do so often. Is drinking cold water 2 (real) unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body temperature 3 (low). Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your t 4 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would h 5 Doing this is dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way 6 (explain) why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. W 7 you cannot control your urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better 8 (choose).
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out that drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 10 can give us more helpful information.
【答案】
1．feel/eel 2．really 3．lower 4．temperature/emperature 5．happen/appen 6．to explain 7．When/hen 8．choice 9．drinking 10．they/hey
【导语】本文讲述了喝冷水对身体的不良影响，并给出了相关建议。
1．句意：当水滑过喉咙时，你会感觉很棒。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is drink up a glass of cold water”可知，运动后喝冷水会让人感觉舒服，结合首字母提示，feel符合题意，且will后接动词原形。故填feel。
2．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据前文提到“you’d better not do so often”，这里是在质疑喝冷水是否真的不健康，real的副词形式really修饰形容词unhealthy。故填really。
3．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Cold water causes your blood vessels to become narrower”可知，冷水会让血管收缩，从而使体温降低，固定搭配“make sth.+形容词”，此处用low的比较级lower表示“更低的”。故填lower。
4．句意：所以身体需要消耗能量来使体温恢复正常。根据“makes your body temperature lower”可知，这里指的是让体温恢复正常，结合首字母提示，temperature符合题意。故填temperature。
5．句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“Think of your digestive system as a burning pot”可知，把消化系统比作燃烧的锅，倒冷水进去会发生变化，结合首字母提示，happen符合题意，且would后接动词原形。故填happen。
6．句意：当然，这没那么糟糕，但这是解释为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能不是个好主意的好方法。根据“it is a good way”可知，此处需要用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的好方法”。故填to explain。
7．句意：当你无法控制自己的冲动时，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge to do so”可知，此处表示“在……时”候的情况，结合首字母提示，When符合题意。故填When。
8．句意：如果你无法控制自己的冲动，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“drinking water at room temperature is a better”可知，这里指的是一个更好的选择，choose的名词形式为choice，且a后接单数名词。故填choice。
9．句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。“avoid doing sth”表示“避免做某事”，固定搭配，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填drinking。
10．句意：也许在未来，他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据前文“Scientists are doing more research on this”可知，此处指代前面提到的科学家们，用代词they来指代复数的人，符合语境。故填they。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When I first started learning calligraphy, I 1 (be) very nervous. My 2 (instruct) told me not to be 3 (scare) of making mistakes. She encouraged me 4 (practice) every day and said, “Just 5 it a go!”
At first, I could only write a few 6 (stroke) correctly. But I didn’t 7 up. After two months, I 8 (manage) to write a whole poem. In 9 for my hard work, my teacher gave me a bottle of 10 (ink). Now, I feel proud of my progress.
【答案】
1．was 2．instructor 3．scared 4．to practice 5．give 6．strokes 7．give 8．managed 9．return 10．ink
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习书法从最初只能写几笔到完整写一首诗的故事。
1．句意：当我刚开始学书法时，我感到很紧张。根据前句“ When I first started learning calligraphy” 可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“I” ，故填was。
2．句意：我的指导老师告诉我不要害怕犯错。根据上下文，“My”形容词性物主代词，后接名词，instruct“指导”，动词，其名词instructor“指导老师”，符合语境，故填instructor。
3．句意：我的指导老师告诉我不要害怕犯错。be 后接形容词， be scared of“害怕……”， 故填scared。
4．句意：她鼓励我每天练习，并说：“尽管试一试！”。动词不定式作后置定语，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to practice。
5．句意：她鼓励我每天练习，并说：“尽管试一试！”。give it a go“试一试，尝试一下”，口语化表达 故填give。
6．句意：起初，我只能正确地写出几笔。stroke“笔画”，可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数，故填strokes。
7．句意：但是我没有放弃。根据上下文及语境，需使用give up表示“放弃”，故填give。
8．句意：在两个月后，我成功写了一整首诗。根据上下文可知，全文为一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed，故填managed。
9．句意：作为对我努力的回报，我的老师给我一瓶墨水。根据句意，需使用in return for表示“作为回报”，故填return。
10．句意：作为对我努力的回报，我的老师给我一瓶墨水。ink“墨水”，不可数名词，“一瓶墨水”a bottle of ink 故填ink。
Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers.
Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies.
In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high.
【答案】
1．natural 2．height 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本德岛县的弁天山，它是日本最短的自然山，同时也是最安全的山，文中还介绍了它的高度、游客情况、相关活动等信息。
1．句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。空后是名词“mountain”，表明此处需用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural。
2．句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。“a ... of”表明，空处需用名词形式，high的名词为height。
3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为此而来。It takes sb time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，应用不定式作真正主语。
4．句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。此处修饰形容词relaxing，应用副词形式。
5．句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。both ... and ...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列的名词“trees”和“flowers”。
6．句意：弁天山于6月1日对游客开放，当天当地政府会在这里举办“新年首次登山”活动。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。
7．句意：在这一天，到达这座6.1米高山峰的游客会获得登顶证书作为奖品。“this day”是具体的某一天，其前需加介词On。
8．句意：每年，这座日本最短的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼仪式。“Every year”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
9．句意：事实上，弁天山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未有过事故或失踪人员的记录。“in Japan”表明比较范围是三者及以上，此处应用safe的最高级形式。
10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。highest是形容词的最高级，其前需加定冠词the。
Many people have busy lives. They spend most of their time 1 (work) or studying. They often feel tired and they don’t know how 2 (relax).
In fact, relaxing is very important for everyone. It can help us keep 3 (health) and happy. We can do many easy and fun 4 (activity) in our free time.
I often relax by 5 (listen) to light music. Sometimes I walk in the park 6 my family. I also enjoy 7 (read) interesting books at home.
When we are relaxed, we can do things much 8 (well). We should take a break 9 we are tired. All in all, learning to relax is 10 useful skill in our life.
【答案】
1．working 2．to relax 3．healthy 4．activities 5．listening 6．with 7．reading 8．better 9．when 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放松对忙碌的人们的重要性，并指出了放松的方式和益处。
1．句意：他们花费大部分时间工作或学习。根据“They spend most of their time...or studying.”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面必须跟动词的-ing形式。故填working。
2．句意：他们常常感到疲惫，不知道如何放松。根据“They often feel tired and they don’t know how to ...”可知，“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，在句中作know的宾语。故填to relax。
3．句意：它可以帮助我们保持健康快乐。根据“It can help us keep...and happy.”可知，keep在此处是系动词，意为“保持”，后面应接形容词构成系表结构，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
4．句意：我们可以在空闲时间做许多简单有趣的活动。根据“We can do many easy and fun...in our free time.”可知，activity是可数名词，由前面的many（许多）修饰，应用复数形式。故填activities。
5．句意：我经常通过听轻音乐来放松。根据“I often relax by...to light music.”可知，by是介词，意为“通过（某种方式）”，后面的动词必须用动名词形式。故填listening。
6．句意：有时我和家人一起在公园散步。根据“Sometimes I walk in the park...my family.”可知，有时我和家人一起在公园散步，表示“和……一起”应用介词with。故填with。
7．句意：我也喜欢在家里读有趣的书。根据“I also enjoy...interesting books at home.”可知，动词enjoy后面必须接动名词作宾语。故填reading。
8．句意：当我们放松时，我们可以把事情做得好得多。根据“When we are relaxed, we can do things much...”可知，此处前面有much表示程度，意为“好得多”，应用比较级形式better。故填better。
9．句意：当我们累的时候，应该休息一下。根据“We should take a break...we are tired.”可知，我们累，应该休息一下，前后句是时间关系，意为“当……时候”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10．句意：总而言之，学会放松是我们生活中一项有用的技能。根据“All in all, learning to relax is...useful skill in our life.”可知，skill是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项技能”，应用不定冠词。useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音/j/开头，故用a。故填a。
The deep sea 1 (be) a mysterious place. It 2 (begin) at about 200 metres below the surface. Many people 3 (not know) much about it. In 2020, China’s Fendouzhe 4 (dive) into the deep sea and 5 (explore) it. The deep sea 6 (have) many amazing animals. Some animals 7 (be) colorful and strange. Some 8 (can) create light in the dark. There 9 (be) also rubbish in the deep sea. Scientists 10 (research) it to learn more. The deep sea is important to us, so we should protect it.
【答案】
1．is 2．begins 3．do not know/don’t know 4．dived/dove 5．explored 6．has 7．are 8．can 9．is 10．are researching
【导语】本文介绍了深海的特点和2020年“奋斗者”号的探索，以及深海生物、垃圾和保护的重要性。
1．句意：深海是一个神秘的地方。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The deep sea是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
2．句意：它从海面下约200米处开始。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语It是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
3．句意：很多人对它了解不多。描述一般情况，用一般现在时。主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形，否定形式助动词用do not或者don’t。故填do not know/don’t know。
4．句意：2020年，中国的“奋斗者”号潜入了深海并对它进行了探索。时间状语In 2020表示过去，用一般过去时。dive的过去式是dived或dove，故填dived/dove。
5．句意：2020年，中国的“奋斗者”号潜入了深海并对它进行了探索。时间状语In 2020表示过去，用一般过去时。explore的过去式是explored，故填explored。
6．句意：深海里有许多神奇的动物。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The deep sea是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
7．句意：有些动物色彩斑斓，形态奇特。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Some animals是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
8．句意：有些能在黑暗中发光。描述客观能力，用一般现在时，主语是Some，谓语动词用原形。故填can。
9．句意：深海里也有垃圾。描述客观存在，用一般现在时。主语rubbish是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。
10．句意：科学家们正在研究它，以了解更多。表示当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Scientists是复数，be动词用are，research的现在分词为researching。故填are researching。
My dear friend, do you often play basketball or football after class If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new to relax 1 (you)! Biking, but on city roads; surfing, but on land; playing Frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people…New sports are refreshing our minds, bringing more fun to physical exercise.
The government asks us 2 (do) more sports in our free time, so new sports begin to become popular. A study asked over 1,200 young people 3 their hobbies, and more than 93 percent of people born after 2000 are 4 (interest) in new sports.
Why do young people like new sports
1 18-year-old student thinks the new sports are quite easy, 2 people can start them at many places in the city, from parks to roads. He also 3 (decide) to help more people know them. Houlang’s report says that, as a kind of exercise, they can help people keep 4 (health). Besides, many young people enjoy showing their sporting 5 (activity) online and then their friends can know them better.
In a word, if you want to live 6 (happy), try at least one kind of sport, such as surfing on land.
【答案】
1．yourself 2．to do 3．about 4．interested 5．An 6．because 7．decides 8．healthy 9．activities 10．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了如今新兴体育运动在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，分析了年轻人喜爱新兴运动的原因。
1．句意：如果传统运动让你觉得无聊，是时候尝试新事物来放松你自己了！relax oneself为固定搭配，意为“放松自己”，用yourself。故填yourself。
2．句意：政府要求我们在空闲时间多做运动，所以新兴体育开始流行起来。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to do。
3．句意：一项研究询问了1200多名年轻人关于他们的爱好，超过93%的00后对新运动感兴趣。ask sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“询问某人关于某事”。故填about。
4．句意：一项研究询问了1200多名年轻人关于他们的爱好，超过93%的00后对新运动感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：一名18岁的学生认为这些新兴运动项目很容易开展，因为人们可以在城市里的很多地方进行，从公园到马路都可以。此处表示泛指的含义，18-year-old以元音音素开头，用an，句首首字母大写。故填An。
6．句意：一名18岁的学生认为这些新兴运动项目很容易开展，因为人们可以在城市里的很多地方进行，从公园到马路都可以。根据“18-year-old student thinks the new sports are quite easy…people can start them at many places in the city, from parks to roads”可知，此处解释原因，because符合。故填because。
7．句意：他还决定帮助更多人了解它们。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式decides。故填decides。
8．句意：后浪的报告称，作为一种运动，它们可以帮助人们保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。
9．句意：此外，许多年轻人喜欢在网上展示他们的体育活动，这样他们的朋友就能更好地了解他们。sporting activities表示“运动活动”，此处表示不止一项活动，用复数形式activities。故填activities。
10．句意：总之，如果你想快乐地生活，至少尝试一种运动，比如在陆地上冲浪。修饰动词live要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
Millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan every year. Among 1 (they) are a large number of foreign people.
In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the 2 (one) time. Since then, he has travelled to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country.
In 2009, Lecomte travelled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn't want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 4 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the Sea of Clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.”
Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he became 5 tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes 6 (visit) to the most popular places. 7 , he often walks or rides with some visitors to search for unknown places around Mount Huangshan. And they are 8 (surprise) from time to time.
Lecomte always 9 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is very 10 (use). By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he really enjoys the amazing scenery around the world.
【答案】
1．them 2．first 3．peaceful 4．months 5．a 6．visitors 7．Instead 8．surprised 9．records 10．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lecomte对中国的热爱，他多次来到中国，尤其喜欢黄山，后来还成为了导游，用相机记录有趣的人和事并分享到网上。
1．句意：他们中有大量的外国人。根据“Among”可知，此处位于介词后，应用宾格形式“them”指代前文的“Millions of tourists”。故填them。
2．句意：1999年，Lecomte第一次来到中国。根据“the...time”可知，此处表示第一次，应用序数词“first”。故填first。
3．句意：那是一个宁静的地方，我感到很放松。根据“place”可知，此处应用形容词“peaceful”表示“宁静的”，修饰名词。故填peaceful。
4．句意：他在山脚下住了几个月。根据“several”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“months”，表示“几个月”。故填months。
5．句意：2012年，他成为了一名导游。根据“became...tour guide”可知，此处表示成为了一名导游，应用不定冠词“a”修饰名词“tour guide”。故填a。
6．句意：与其他导游不同，Lecomte几乎不带游客去最受欢迎的地方。根据“takes...to”可知，此处表示带游客去，应用名词“visitors”表示“游客”，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。
7．句意：相反，他经常和一些游客步行或骑车去黄山周围寻找未知的地方。根据“Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes...to the most popular places...he often walks or rides with some visitors to search for unknown places around Mount Huangshan.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用副词“Instead”表示“相反”。故填Instead。
8．句意：他们时不时地感到惊讶。根据“they are”可知，此处应用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
9．句意：Lecomte总是用相机记录他在旅行中遇到的有趣的人和事，并在网上分享美丽的照片。根据“always”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Lecomte”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“records”。故填records。
10．句意：他认为相机非常有用。根据“is very”可知，此处应用形容词“useful”表示“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are busy 1 (study) on weekdays. We need to relax 2 (good). We can do many 3 (activity) to relax. Doing sports can help us keep 4 (health). We can also draw or read. We should learn 5 (enjoy) ourselves. Good hobbies make our life 6 (color). We can play with 7 (we) friends after school. It’s important 8 (have) good habits. They help 9 (I) study better and live 10 (happy).
【答案】
1．studying 2．well 3．activities 4．healthy 5．to enjoy 6．colorful 7．our 8．to have 9．me 10．happily
【导语】本文讲述学生平日学习繁忙，需要好好放松，可通过运动、画画、阅读等多种活动放松身心，培养爱好与好习惯，让生活更精彩、学习与生活更美好。
1．句意：学生们在工作日忙着学习。be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填studying。
2．句意：我们需要好好放松。根据“relax”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，good的副词是well。故填well。
3．句意：我们可以做很多活动来放松。根据“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。
4．句意：做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy是固定短语，意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
5．句意：我们应该学会过得开心。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，故填to enjoy。
6．句意：好的爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定用法，意为“让某人/事……”，color的形容词是colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。
7．句意：放学后我们可以和我们的朋友一起玩。根据“friends”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
8．句意：拥有好习惯是很重要的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to have。
9．句意：它们帮助我更好地学习。根据“help”可知，动词之后用宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
10．句意：它们能帮我更好地学习和快乐地生活。根据“live”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, my friend Lily had a small accident. She was cooking in the kitchen when she 1 (burn) her hand. She was in a hurry to make dinner, so she didn’t pay attention to the hot pan.
When she burned her hand, she didn’t know what to do at first. She was 2 (panic) and started to cry. Her mom heard her and came to help. Her mom told her to run cool water over the burn 3 a few minutes. Then she put some cream on the burn and covered it with a bandage.
Lily’s mom also gave her some 4 (advise). She said, “You should be 5 (care) when you’re cooking. Don’t leave the stove 6 when you’re not in the kitchen. If you get hurt, you should stay calm and ask for help.”
Lily learned a lot from this experience. She now knows how to take care of 7 (she) when she’s cooking. She also knows how to stay safe in the kitchen.
From now on, Lily will be more careful. She will avoid 8 (use) the stove when she’s in a hurry. She will also keep a first-aid kit in the kitchen 9 case of an emergency. She knows that 10 (safe) is the most important thing.
【答案】
1．burned/burnt 2．panicked 3．for 4．advice 5．careful 6．on 7．herself 8．using 9．in 10．safety
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友莉莉上周在厨房做饭时手被烫伤，经过妈妈处理后好转，莉莉从这次经历中学到很多，以后会更小心并会在厨房准备急救箱，意识到安全最重要。
1．句意：她正在厨房做饭，这时烫伤了手。根据“She was cooking in the kitchen”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，burn的过去式是burned或burnt。故填burned/burnt。
2．句意：她惊慌失措，开始哭起来。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，panic的形容词形式是panicked，意为“惊慌失措的”。故填panicked。
3．句意：她妈妈让她在烫伤处用凉水冲几分钟。根据“a few minutes”可知，此处表示一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
4．句意：莉莉的妈妈也给了她一些建议。根据“some”可知，此处用不可数名词advice，意为“建议”。故填advice。
5．句意：你做饭的时候应该小心。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词careful，意为“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
6．句意：你不在厨房的时候不要让炉子开着。根据“Don’t leave the stove”可知，此处表示不要让炉子开着，leave sth on表示“让某物开着”。故填on。
7．句意：她现在知道做饭时如何照顾自己。根据“take care of”可知，此处表示照顾自己，用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
8．句意：她将避免在匆忙的时候使用炉子。根据“avoid”可知，此处用avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此用use的动名词using。故填using。
9．句意：她还会在厨房准备一个急救箱，以防紧急情况。根据“case of an emergency”可知，此处用in case of表示“以防”。故填in。
10．句意：她知道安全是最重要的事情。根据“is”可知，此处用名词safety，意为“安全”，作主语。故填safety。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, Yaming met Ella. Yaming wanted to know how Ella’s trip was. Ella felt great and she shared that she 1 (see) the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Then she asked, “Is that the longest river in China ” Yaming said, “No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It travels the 2 (far) and is about 6,300 kilometres long. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the 3 (two) longest.” Then he asked Ella 4 it’s called the Yellow River. Ella thought maybe because it’s yellow. Yaming agreed and explained some 5 (part) of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thought it was 6 (interest). And in her spare time, she enjoys 7 (learn) about rivers. Her favourite river is the Nile. She told Yaming it’s the longest river in Africa. Yaming said the Nile is very important in Egypt’s history. Ella nodded and said both the Nile 8 the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. In China, Chinese people even call the Yellow River 9 (they) “mother river”! And as Chinese, we should protect it 10 all means. It’s our duty, right
【答案】
1．had seen 2．farthest/furthest 3．second 4．why 5．parts 6．interesting 7．learning 8．and 9．their 10．by
【导语】本文通过亚明与艾拉的对话，介绍了黄河与长江的基本地理知识，探讨了黄河名称的由来，并引申到河流对文明发展的重要性及保护河流的责任。
1．句意：她感觉很好，并分享说她看到了黄河上的壶口瀑布。主中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 语法填空30题（原卷版）---2026年八下期中复习练习
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Many teenagers have hobbies. Some like sports, and others enjoy art. But hobbies can also be useful. They help us learn new skills and 1 (表达) ourselves.
For example, my friend Tom loves 2 (编程). He started when he was 13. Now he can make his own apps. He says programming allows him to 3 (创造) things and solve problems.
Another friend, Lucy, enjoys 4 (收集) stamps. She has stamps from over twenty 5 (外国的) countries. She learns about different cultures in this way.
Hobbies can also help us 6 (克服) over fears. I used to be scared of water, but I started 7 (游泳) last year. Now I love it.
So if you don’t have a hobby yet, why not give it a 8 (尝试) It’s 9 (重要的) to have fun and learn at the same time. 10 (如果) you enjoy it, it’s never too late to start.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they 1 (生存) the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 2 (度). Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 3 (易变) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 4 (北部) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. But a Chinese climbing team was 5 (有决心) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, Liu and other climbers arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres 6 (在……上面) sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his 7 (肩膀). Bit by bit, they made it past the Second Step. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 8 (成功), but many fail. Why do people still 9 (使……冒风险) their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human 10 (好奇心) and ambition cannot be stopped.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last week, I was in a very low mood. That’s because I had a 1 (斗争) with my best friend, Lily. It all started when she said that my painting was 2 (丑陋). Her words made me sad, and I felt 3 (生气). I didn’t know how to 4 (处理) with these strong feelings.
At first, I wanted to shout at her, but I tried to 5 (使镇静) myself. Later, I talked to my mum. She advised me to have an honest talk with Lily if I didn’t want to 6 (丢失) this friend. She said, “It’s important to 7 (清理) the air when there’s a misunderstanding.” I 8 (接受) my mother’s suggestion.
The next day, I told Lily how I felt. She listened and said sorry. She explained that she didn’t 9 (打算) to hurt me. So, I decided to forgive her. We both learnt that we should understand each other’s feelings. Now, our 10 (友情) is even stronger than before!
Emma went to the sports centre last weekend. She t 1 ice skating there. She saw people who were doing it looking so beautiful. She didn’t expect to f 2 so many times while she was doing it. That’s why she h 3 all over now. She doesn’t want to go ice skating again, but her friend and instructor both encouraged her to g 4 back up. Anyway, nobody is perfect from the start. They asked Emma not to give up so e 5 .
Fu Xing u 6 to be scared of water, but she wanted to learn to swim. She had great d 7 doing this, but she didn’t give up. She found ways to g 8 over her fear. Slowly, she became more confident and succeeded in l 9 to swim. Now Fu Xing always has fun p 10 in the water.
As students, we are always busy with our study and often feel s 1 and tired. So it’s very important for us to learn how to relax in a right way. Relaxation can help us let off p 2 and make our mind clear.
There are many ways to relax. We can take up some h 3 , like reading, singing or dancing. These hobbies can make our life more colorful. We can also t 4 part in outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling and camping. They can make us get close to nature and keep us a 5 . Besides, we can just stay at home and enjoy our own c 6 , like listening to soft music or drinking a cup of tea quietly.
But we should remember to k 7 a balance between study and relaxation. We can’t spend too much time on relaxation and waste our study time. We should m 8 our time well and set aside some time for relaxation every day. At the same time, we should s 9 away from meaningless activities, like playing mobile games for a long time.
Proper relaxation is the key to a happy school life. It can help us i 10 our study efficiency and keep us healthy. Let’s learn to relax in a right way and make our life better!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全短文，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Last weekend, I had a terrible experience. On Saturday morning, I ate a lot of fried chicken and ice cream for breakfast. After that, I played basketball with my friends for three hours without drinking any water. When I got home, I felt a sharp p 1 in my stomach. I couldn’t stand up straight and had to lie on the bed. My mom was worried and took my temperature—luckily, I didn’t have a f 2 . She gave me some warm water and asked me to take some medicine.
I stayed in bed for the whole afternoon. During that time, I thought a lot about my health. I realized I shouldn’t eat too much unhealthy food, and I should drink enough water when doing exercise. On Sunday morning, I felt much b 3 . My mom cooked some porridge for me, which was easy to d 4 .
From this experience, I learned that keeping a healthy lifestyle is very important. We should have a balanced diet, exercise properly and take care of our bodies. If we have health problems, we should follow the doctor’s a 5 and rest well.
根据短文内容及首字母或上下文提示，补全所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Many students have hobbies and dreams. Some are really i 1 in fun things like music, painting or dancing. They spend hours p 2 skills, such as calligraphy or playing instruments. Others love sports such as s 3 or kung fu. These activities help them r 4 stress from school and feel energetic.
However, some parents see hobbies as a problem. They f 5 that hobbies will get in the way of schoolwork. “You must m 6 your study time well first!” they often say.
In fact, some hobbies bring people a sense of a 7 . For example, performing on stage or w 8 a competition can make them feel proud. And collecting postcards from all over the world can help learn about new places. With good balance, hobbies even make kids more creative and make schoolwork e 9 . So, parents should a 10 teenagers to choose their own hobbies.
根据首字母提示及语境完成短文。
Growing up is a long and meaningful journey. During this process, we will meet many challenges and difficulties. At first, I was afraid to face them alone. I always d 1 on my parents and teachers to solve problems for me. However, as I grew older, my teacher e 2 me to be brave and try my best to overcome them.
Last year, I joined the school debate team. It was a big c 3 for me because I was too shy to speak in front of a large group of people. At the beginning, I made many mistakes and felt very upset. But my teammates shared their experience with me and helped me build up my c 4 . I practiced hard every day, and gradually, I became more confident. Finally, we won the competition. I took great p 5 in myself.
This experience taught me that growing up means learning to be i 6 and responsible. We can't avoid difficulties, but we can choose to face them bravely. Every time we overcome a problem, we make p 7 and become stronger. Also, friendship is very important during the process of growing up. Good friends can support us and share our joys and sorrows.
Now, when I look back at my past, I feel t 8 to everyone who has helped me. I know that the journey of growing up is still going on, and there will be more challenges ahead. But I am ready to face them with c 9 and patience. I believe that as long as I keep trying, I will a 10 my dreams one day.
Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and m 1 our life more colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, c 2 with friends, and practicing kung fu. I used to be scared o 3 speaking in public, but I decided to give it a go. Now I can express m 4 more confidently. I dream of b 5 a writer when I grow up. I know it’s not easy, but I will never give up. I will work hard to make my dream c 6 true. I believe that as long as I keep t 7 , I will succeed. Hobbies can also help us r 8 stress and improve our skills. So it’s important for us to find a hobby that we enjoy and stick to it. I 9 , we should learn to balance our hobbies with our study and work. Only in this way can we live a h 10 and more meaningful life.
短文填词，根据以下提示补全短文，每空一词。
Nowadays, we must learn to protect ourselves from the terrible 1 /’vair s/ around us. To keep away from diseases, we should know some useful ways to stay health. We need to keep our rooms clean and let 2 (much) fresh air and sunshine in. It can make us feel warm and full of energy.
First, we should avoid 3 (go) to the crowded places, for it is easy to get sick there.We must wash our hands often and wear masks when we go out. If everyone takes good care of 4 (them), the risk of illness will be much lower.
Sometimes people get hurt and their fingers bled badly 5 they are not careful.In such a situation, we should keep calm and be 6 . We can clean the wound gently and ask for help 7 time. Do not be afraid or nervous when facing small 8 (accident).
9 (luck), most health problems can be prevented if we follow these suggestions.We should take life seriously and form good living habits. Only in this way can we study well and grow up healthily and safely.
除了以上建议，你还有哪些保持健康的建议，请你写2-3条。
1
露营是一种放松的方式。我们一起了解一下作者一家人野外露营的经历吧!
These years, to run away from busy city life, we can see 1 (大量) of people camp at parks or by rivers. Nanxi River has become the first 2 (选择) for some people in Wenzhou because of its fresh air, green 3 (小山) and clear water. On the National Day, my dad offered to camp at the Nanxi River, and we all a 4 .
When we arrived and put up our tent,my parents told us to be good to the 5 (环境). We should keep the place clean and not bother the animals. I found all of them live in p 6 . What a good picture! I swam in the river, learned to play stone skipping and talked happily with my parents. I also learned how to make a fire and cook outside safely. They were much more 7 (令人愉快的) than playing computer games. Everything was perfect 8 (除……之外) one thing. We saw some litter left by other people. What a pity! I think we should try our best 9 (保护) nature while enjoying it. The trip to Nanxi River was truly a great time for all of us, 10 (尤其) for me, a student busy with study every day.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容及部分首字母提示或汉语提示完成短文。
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so many different hobbies for d 1 people to choose from. Some hobbies are very popular, while o 2 are not quite popular. You may choose one that you are 3 in. You may enjoy c 4 things, such as stamps, foreign coins, etc. If you like to work 5 your hands, you may take 6 paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy 7 (创造性的) hobbies like painting. Many people prefer the activities 8 to the activities inside, like sailing, riding and so on, which they can enjoy with others.
No matter 9 you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of pleasure and make your f 10 time interesting.
The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a college student named Xi Linjie 1 (go) to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 2 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea. The tea was both delicious and 3 (health). This special milk tea comes from the hospital’s team. They mix old Chinese medicine 4 modern food. “Milk tea is 5 (wide) loved among young people. We hope it can be 6 bridge for them to know TCM and accept it,” said Liao Changying, the director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the milk tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also 7 (try) to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our goal is to help people prevent (预防) and cure illnesses while they are 8 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get health service there for 9 /fri:/. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident in TCM nowadays.
Spring is a season full of life, but it also brings some common diseases (疾病). Knowing about them can help us keep 1 (health).
One common spring disease is the flu. In spring, the flu virus gets more active, so people get the flu 2 (easy). You may have a high 3 /’fi:v (r)/, a cough, and a sore throat. To stay away from the flu, we could do more exercise to keep in good health.
Allergies are also very common in spring. There is much pollen in the air in spring. It can make people allergic. People allergic to pollen may have red and uncomfortable 4 (eye), a runny nose, and sneezing. 5 avoid allergies, it’s a good idea to go out less when there’s a lot of pollen in the air.
Another problem is that spring is a time when germs (病菌) grow fast. Stomach problems can happen 6 we don’t pay attention to food safety. Keeping our hands clean and eating fresh food are 7 (help) ways to stop stomach problems.
In spring, the weather 8 (be) often changeable. We should wear the right clothes according to the weather.
If we can follow these things we can take care of 9 (we). Then we can enjoy the beauty of spring and without worrying about 10 (get) sick.
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will f 1 so good. However, you’d better not do so often. Is drinking cold water 2 (real) unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body temperature 3 (low). Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your t 4 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot, what would h 5 Doing this is dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way 6 (explain) why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. W 7 you cannot control your urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better 8 (choose).
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out that drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 10 can give us more helpful information.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When I first started learning calligraphy, I 1 (be) very nervous. My 2 (instruct) told me not to be 3 (scare) of making mistakes. She encouraged me 4 (practice) every day and said, “Just 5 it a go!”
At first, I could only write a few 6 (stroke) correctly. But I didn’t 7 up. After two months, I 8 (manage) to write a whole poem. In 9 for my hard work, my teacher gave me a bottle of 10 (ink). Now, I feel proud of my progress.
Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers.
Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies.
In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high.
Many people have busy lives. They spend most of their time 1 (work) or studying. They often feel tired and they don’t know how 2 (relax).
In fact, relaxing is very important for everyone. It can help us keep 3 (health) and happy. We can do many easy and fun 4 (activity) in our free time.
I often relax by 5 (listen) to light music. Sometimes I walk in the park 6 my family. I also enjoy 7 (read) interesting books at home.
When we are relaxed, we can do things much 8 (well). We should take a break 9 we are tired. All in all, learning to relax is 10 useful skill in our life.
The deep sea 1 (be) a mysterious place. It 2 (begin) at about 200 metres below the surface. Many people 3 (not know) much about it. In 2020, China’s Fendouzhe 4 (dive) into the deep sea and 5 (explore) it. The deep sea 6 (have) many amazing animals. Some animals 7 (be) colorful and strange. Some 8 (can) create light in the dark. There 9 (be) also rubbish in the deep sea. Scientists 10 (research) it to learn more. The deep sea is important to us, so we should protect it.
My dear friend, do you often play basketball or football after class If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new to relax 1 (you)! Biking, but on city roads; surfing, but on land; playing Frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people…New sports are refreshing our minds, bringing more fun to physical exercise.
The government asks us 2 (do) more sports in our free time, so new sports begin to become popular. A study asked over 1,200 young people 3 their hobbies, and more than 93 percent of people born after 2000 are 4 (interest) in new sports.
Why do young people like new sports
1 18-year-old student thinks the new sports are quite easy, 2 people can start them at many places in the city, from parks to roads. He also 3 (decide) to help more people know them. Houlang’s report says that, as a kind of exercise, they can help people keep 4 (health). Besides, many young people enjoy showing their sporting 5 (activity) online and then their friends can know them better.
In a word, if you want to live 6 (happy), try at least one kind of sport, such as surfing on land.
Millions of tourists visit Mount Huangshan every year. Among 1 (they) are a large number of foreign people.
In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the 2 (one) time. Since then, he has travelled to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country.
In 2009, Lecomte travelled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. “It was a 3 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn't want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 4 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the Sea of Clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.”
Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he became 5 tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes 6 (visit) to the most popular places. 7 , he often walks or rides with some visitors to search for unknown places around Mount Huangshan. And they are 8 (surprise) from time to time.
Lecomte always 9 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is very 10 (use). By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he really enjoys the amazing scenery around the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are busy 1 (study) on weekdays. We need to relax 2 (good). We can do many 3 (activity) to relax. Doing sports can help us keep 4 (health). We can also draw or read. We should learn 5 (enjoy) ourselves. Good hobbies make our life 6 (color). We can play with 7 (we) friends after school. It’s important 8 (have) good habits. They help 9 (I) study better and live 10 (happy).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, my friend Lily had a small accident. She was cooking in the kitchen when she 1 (burn) her hand. She was in a hurry to make dinner, so she didn’t pay attention to the hot pan.
When she burned her hand, she didn’t know what to do at first. She was 2 (panic) and started to cry. Her mom heard her and came to help. Her mom told her to run cool water over the burn 3 a few minutes. Then she put some cream on the burn and covered it with a bandage.
Lily’s mom also gave her some 4 (advise). She said, “You should be 5 (care) when you’re cooking. Don’t leave the stove 6 when you’re not in the kitchen. If you get hurt, you should stay calm and ask for help.”
Lily learned a lot from this experience. She now knows how to take care of 7 (she) when she’s cooking. She also knows how to stay safe in the kitchen.
From now on, Lily will be more careful. She will avoid 8 (use) the stove when she’s in a hurry. She will also keep a first-aid kit in the kitchen 9 case of an emergency. She knows that 10 (safe) is the most important thing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, Yaming met Ella. Yaming wanted to know how Ella’s trip was. Ella felt great and she shared that she 1 (see) the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Then she asked, “Is that the longest river in China ” Yaming said, “No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It travels the 2 (far) and is about 6,300 kilometres long. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the 3 (two) longest.” Then he asked Ella 4 it’s called the Yellow River. Ella thought maybe because it’s yellow. Yaming agreed and explained some 5 (part) of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thought it was 6 (interest). And in her spare time, she enjoys 7 (learn) about rivers. Her favourite river is the Nile. She told Yaming it’s the longest river in Africa. Yaming said the Nile is very important in Egypt’s history. Ella nodded and said both the Nile 8 the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. In China, Chinese people even call the Yellow River 9 (they) “mother river”! And as Chinese, we should protect it 10 all means. It’s our duty, right
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
My twin brother and I look alike, but we are so different. I love sport, and I often meet my friends 1 (play) football and tennis. My brother joined us 2 (play) football once or twice, but he decided 3 (not come) after that. He doesn’t like sport very much! Instead, he likes 4 (stay) at home and 5 (watch) movies, 6 (listen) to music, and 7 (chat) with friends online. Our parents were worried about him
8 (stay) home too much. They also wanted us 9 (spend) more time together as a family. So, now they let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a family outing together! We all enjoy 10 (spend) time together outdoors.
The world is filled with many 1 (wonder) natural sights. They make our world lively and amazing. Different places have 2 (difference) natural wonders. Some people like the wide sea, while others love the quiet forests. I am 3 (interest) in all kinds of natural wonders. I often read books 4 nature and learn about different amazing sights. Last summer, I visited a wonderful lake. The water was so clear that I could see 5 (stone) at the bottom. The sun shone brightly and made the lake look 6 (shine). I spent hours 7 (sit) by the lake and enjoying the quiet beauty. We must stop 8 (pollute) nature and keep it clean. Every small action can make a big 9 (different). We should remember that protecting nature is protecting 10 (we) home.
People 1 (enjoy) free-time activities for centuries. Over time, many hobbies 2 (pass down) from generation to generation. Last week, a hobby fair 3 (hold) in our school, where students 4 (invite) to show their skills. We 5 (teach) basic calligraphy strokes, which 6 (prove) very relaxing. Now, workers 7 (set up) a display for a stamp collection show, and the hall 8 (decorate) with old postcards. It’s expected that by next Monday, all arrangements 9 (complete). We 10 (remind) that patience is key to mastering any hobby.
Free-time activities are important for our well-being. Many 1 (student) take up different hobbies. Some like 2 (ski) in winter, while others enjoy 3 (calligraphy) or writing 4 (poem). A good hobby can help us reduce 5 (stress) and relax 6 (we). Some 7 (instructor) encourage us to try new things, like 8 (program) or practicing 9 (kung fu). Every 10 (achievement) in our hobbies makes us proud.
You Can’t Win Them All
When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. “Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom 1 (greet) him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team. “Why the long face Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game ” Tom asked.
“Of course I am,” Matt said 2 (quiet). He didn’t dare 3 (look) at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.”
“ 4 (not be) too hard on yourself!” Tom said. “Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!”
Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, 5 it was too late. He couldn’t take it back.
“I guess we have to respect his 6 (decide),” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful I could just kick 7 (my)! I really could.”
“Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m 8 (pride) of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.”
Matt felt 9 bit better. “Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard to lose.”
“Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom. “It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them 1 10 future. We’ll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right ”
“You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
We can’t always stay happy. Sometimes we will be 1 bad spirits. What may affect our 2 (feeling) It can be colours, weather, noise and so on.
Take Jane as 3 example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 4 (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars 5 a storybook last month. She 6 (save) the money by doing housework for her parents. And she could not wait 7 (read) it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. After one month, Jane asked Lucy to return it, 8 Lucy didn’t give it back and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know 9 to deal with it though she is 10 (near) crazy now. She doesn’t want 11 (lose) her only friend. Her elder brother said her teacher could help 12 (she). Now she can’t make a decision whether 13 (tell) her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some 14 (help) advice I hope Jane can 15 (solve) the problem soon.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑