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专题13 书面表达20题（解析版）---2026年八下期中复习练习
1．秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。
要求: 1. 阐述图示内容，并提出3 ~4点预防建议；2. 80 ~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
It gets cool these days. More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and students,
It gets cool these days. More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease.
Children and old people can catch the illness easily. 45% of the people have a sore throat and 35% of them have a cough. 13% of them have a fever. Besides, 7% of the people have breathing problems.
What can we do to prevent it First, we need to do some exercise, especially for children and the old. Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day. Third, keep rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. Finally, we must see a doctor at once when we get the illness.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，点明主题；
第二步：详细阐述图示内容，并给出预防建议；
第三步：书写结尾，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a sore throat喉咙痛
②the old老年人
③enough water足够的水
④at once马上
[高分句型]
①Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day.(it作形式主语)
②Finally, we must see a doctor at once when we get the illness.(时间状语从句)
2．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa来信说她最近眼睛很疲劳，想知道怎么做能够缓解。请你根据下列写作要点给她写一封不少于80词的回信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写作要点：
1. The cause of eye strain（疲劳）；
2. The harms of eye strain；
3. Your suggestions.
参考词汇：eyesight视力；eye exercise眼保健操
Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you have eye strain recently. Now, I’m writing to tell you something about eye strain.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you have eye strain recently. Now, I’m writing to tell you something about eye strain.
You may get eye strain when you use your phone or computer for a long time. And it may also cause your headache and make your eyes dry. This may harm your eyesight. So it is time to protect your eyes. First, you should reduce the time of using your phone and computer. Second, it is a great way to do eye exercises to help us relax our eyes. You can also go out with your friends more often. But the most important is to see a doctor, because the doctor can always know why we are ill.
Hope you will get better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕眼睛疲劳的原因、危害及建议展开，需包含参考词汇。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，说明眼睛疲劳的常见原因。
第二步，简要指出眼睛疲劳可能带来的危害。
第三步，提出具体建议，如定时休息、做眼保健操、远眺等。
[亮点词汇]
①cause your headache导致头痛
②protect your eyes保护你的眼睛
③get better变得更好
[高分句型]
①You may get eye strain when you use your phone or computer for a long time.（时间状语从句）
②Second, it is a great way to do eye exercises to help us relax our eyes.（it固定句型）
③But the most important is to see a doctor, because the doctor can always know why we are ill.（原因状语从句和宾语从句）
3．假如你是李明，《英语周报》将举办主题为“健康生活”的征文活 动，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。What should we eat to keep healthy
What activities can we do to keep healthy
Do you have any advice on sleep
Please write more about keeping healthy.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，字数100词左右(开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In this way, we can enjoy a happy and healthy life.
【答案】例文:
Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy. Here are some suggestions on how to have a healthy lifestyle.
First, it is very important to keep a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. We’d better have more fruit and vegetables every day instead of eating too much junk food. Also remember not to miss any meal in a day. Second, taking enough exercise is a good way to keep healthy as well. We can exercise for at least one hour a day, such as running, swimming and riding bikes. What’s more, getting enough sleep is also necessary. We shouldn’t stay up late. According to experts, we’d better get more than eight hours’ sleep every day. Finally, we should keep our spirits up. As the saying goes, “Wear a smile often, and you will always feel young.”
In this way, we can enjoy a happy and healthy life.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕健康饮食、体育活动、睡眠建议展开，并补充保持快乐心情的建议。
【写作步骤】
第一步：用1-2句话承接开头，点明主题。
第二步：用first, second, also, what’s more, finally等连接词，分别回答提示中的三个问题并补充建议。
第三步：自然过渡到已给出的结尾句。
【亮点词汇】
①keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
②eating habits 饮食习惯
③instead of 而不是
【高分句型】
①Second, taking enough exercise is a good way to keep healthy as well. (动名词作主语)
②Wear a smile often, and you will always feel young. (运用了“祈使句 + and + 将来时”结构，意思是“如果……，就会……”)
4．假如你是李明，你的兴趣爱好是运动，你打算以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的运动心得。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Doing sports plays an important role in my daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Doing sports plays an important role in my daily life. I usually go running or play basketball after school. Doing sports makes me healthy and full of energy every day. What’s more, it helps me learn better.
Without doubt, it’s necessary to form a good habit of doing sports. I choose my favorite sport and hold on to it. Besides, I share the feelings of doing sports which give me a strong sense of achievement. So some friends join me and enjoy the pleasure.
All in all, the more exercise you take, the happier life you will live.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇投稿短文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括分享运动方式、收获以及培养习惯的做法，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Doing sports plays an important role in my daily life.”来引出下文对运动的具体介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动方式、收获以及培养习惯的做法”几个方面重点介绍运动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。用“All in all, the more exercise you take, the happier life you will live.”来总结全文，强调运动的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色
②without doubt毫无疑问
③form a good habit形成好习惯
④hold on to坚持
[高分句型]
①Doing sports makes me healthy and full of energy every day.（动名词短语作主语）
②All in all, the more exercise you take, the happier life you will live.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型）
5．现在很多学生被近视困扰。下周英语课，你们将围绕“视力 (eyesight n.)”这个问题进行小组讨论。请根据下表提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文为此做准备。
Being short-sighted (adj. 近视的) Reasons: too much homework; play games for too long; watch TV; …
Problems: can’t swim ...
Advice: have enough sleep; relax; …
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Many students are short-sighted. There are several reasons. First, they have too much homework, so they spend a lot of time reading. Second, some students play games or computers for too long. Also, watching TV for hours is bad for their eyes.
Being short-sighted brings many problems. For example, we can’t swim without glasses easily, and it’s hard to do sports well.
To protect our eyes, we should have enough sleep and relax our eyes often. We need to do eye exercises and take breaks when using screens.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“学生近视”展开，包含原因、问题和建议三部分。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述普遍现象和建议。
③提示：材料所给提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明现状，引出近视问题；
第二步：分析近视的主要原因，说明近视带来的不便；
第三步：给出保护视力的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① short-sighted近视的
② play games玩游戏
③ do eye exercises做眼保健操
[高分句型]
①There are several reasons. (there be句型)
②To protect our eyes, we should have enough sleep and relax our eyes often. (不定式作目的状语)
6．桂林山水甲天下。以其壮美山水而闻名的广西桂林，每年都会吸引大量游客。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语文章，向游客介绍这座城市。
Location in the south of China
History over 2,000 years
Weather not too hot in summer or too cold in winter
People warm and friendly
Attraction green mountains and clean waters, the Elephant Trunk Hill , the Lijiang River
Food Guilin rice noodles
Culture Gui Opera
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Guilin, a beautiful city located in the south of China, has a long history of over 2,000 years.
The weather here is always pleasant. You can see many beautiful sights like the Elephant Trunk Hill and the Li River. The local people are warm and friendly. You can also try special food such as Guilin rice noodles. If you are interested in the local culture, don’t miss the Gui Opera.
Next time when you visit Guilin, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格信息，从位置、历史、天气、人民、景点、食物、文化等方面介绍桂林。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山介绍桂林的基本信息（位置、历史、总体特点）；
第二步，按表格顺序介绍天气、人民、主要景点；
第三步，补充食物和文化特色，并以欢迎语结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①at any time在任何时间
②such as例如
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①If you are interested in the local culture, don’t miss the Gui Opera. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Next time when you visit Guilin, I’m sure you will fall in love with it. (when引导的时间状语从句)
7．请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. 你的爱好是什么；
2. 你什么时候开始的这个爱好；
3. 你在坚持这个爱好的过程中遇到过什么困难，如何克服的；
4. 这个爱好给你带来的好处。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 内容完整，不少于80词；
3. 可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My Favorite Hobby
My favorite hobby is playing basketball. I started it when I was ten years old, watching games on TV made me excited.
At first, I wasn’t good at it. I often missed shots and couldn’t dribble well. But I didn’t give up. I practiced every day after school, asking my coach for advice. Gradually, I improved a lot.
Playing basketball brings me many benefits. It keeps me healthy and strong. Also, I’ve made many friends through it. I really enjoy this hobby!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人爱好；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于爱好的介绍要点，包括爱好的种类、开始时间、遇到的困难和克服方法以及带来的好处，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明“My favorite hobby is playing basketball”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“开始时间、遇到的困难、克服方法”几个方面重点介绍坚持爱好的过程，并阐述爱好带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语。表达“I really enjoy this hobby!”的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议
③gradually逐渐地
④keep sb healthy and strong使某人保持健康和强壮
[高分句型]
①I started it when I was ten years old, watching games on TV made me excited.（when引导的时间状语从句，以及非谓语作主语）
②Also, I’ve made many friends through it.（现在完成时的使用）
8．作为中学生，我们在学习与生活中不可避免地会出现情绪低落，这时需要合理地进行自我调适。你校心理健康社团就“如何缓解 (relieve v.) 情绪”组织了一次问卷调查，结果显示同学们常用的方法包括向家人或好友倾诉、到户外走走、 写日记等。请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明你的选择或介绍其他的调适方法，并结合自己相应的经历解释原因。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Sometimes I feel down because of some trouble. To relieve emotions, I prefer ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Sometimes I feel down because of some trouble. To relieve emotions, I prefer going for a walk outside with my best friend. It is a good way to cheer myself up.
Last month, I failed an English exam and felt very upset. My friend asked me to walk in the park near our school. We talked while walking, and she encouraged me a lot. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me forget the unhappiness soon.
This way not only relaxes my mind but also strengthens our friendship. It always works for me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：开头已给出，注意完整承接开头，明确选择的调适方法，结合自身经历阐述原因，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，明确自己缓解情绪的方式是和好友外出散步；
第二步，讲述上个月英语考试失利后，好友陪自己散步并给予鼓励的经历；
第三步，总结该方法的好处，点明其对自己的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①feel down情绪低落
②go for a walk散步
③forget the unhappiness忘记烦恼
④strengthen friendship增进友谊
[高分句型]
①We talked while walking, and she encouraged me a lot.（and连接的并列句)
②This way not only relaxes my mind but also strengthens our friendship. (not only…but also…连接并列谓语)
9．中国有句古话：人生不如意事十之八九。想必作为中学生的你们，在成长中也经常会面临失败与沮丧，但越是在这个时候,我们越需要想办法与消极情绪作斗争。那么请以“How to Face Difficulties”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你战胜消极情绪的办法。
注意:
(1) 根据以上所给提示,适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Face Difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it.
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【答案】范文
How to Face Difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it.
First, we should communicate with others, such as our parents and friends. When we feel upset, talking to them can help us get useful advice and feel better. Second, we need to be brave to face the problems directly instead of hiding from them. Besides, we should never lose heart or give up easily. Even if we fail, we can learn from mistakes and try again. Finally, it’s important to enjoy ourselves more. Doing hobbies like reading or sports can help us relax and keep a positive attitude.
By doing these, we can overcome difficulties and grow stronger.
【详解】［总体分析］
① 题材：材料作文；
② 时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述应对困难的普遍方法和态度；
③ 提示：包含communicate with others、be brave to face problems directly、never lose heart or give up、enjoy yourself more等要点，词数80左右。
［写作步骤］
第一步：开篇点题，说明生活中遇到困难是正常的，不必过度担忧。
第二步：分点阐述应对困难的方法，如与他人沟通、勇敢直面困难、不轻易放弃、享受生活等。
第三步：总结，强调采用这些方法能帮助我们克服困难、变得更强大。
［亮点词汇］
① communicate with others：与他人沟通
② face the problems directly：直面问题
③ lose heart：灰心、失去信心
④ learn from mistakes：从错误中学习
⑤ keep a positive attitude：保持积极的态度
［高分句型］
① When we feel upset, talking to them can help us get useful advice and feel better. （when引导时间状语从句 + 动名词作主语）
②Even if we fail, we can learn from mistakes and try again. （even if引导让步状语从句）
10．从右图的五个方面完成一篇小练笔：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Hobby My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I love it because it helps me relax and express my feelings after school.
At first, it was hard. My fingers hurt when I pressed the strings, and I couldn't change chords quickly. But I practiced every day and learned from online videos.
Now I can play many songs. Playing the guitar makes me happy and confident. I will keep doing this hobby for a long time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕“我的爱好是弹吉他”这一主题展开，需包含爱好的意义、学习过程中的困难、坚持的过程及当前的收获，注意突出细节，体现对爱好的热爱。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是介绍自己最喜欢的爱好——弹吉他，并说明喜欢弹吉他的原因是它能帮助自己放学后放松、表达情感；
第二步，详细叙述了学习弹吉他的过程；
第三步，通过总结，说明弹吉他给自己带来的收获，表达会长期坚持这个爱好的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①hobby爱好
②play the guitar 弹吉他
③relax放松
④express feelings表达情感
⑤press the strings按琴弦
⑥change chords换和弦
⑦practice every day每天练习
⑧confident自信的
[高分句型]
①I love it because it helps me relax and express my feelings after school. (because引导原因状语从句)
11．以“How to grow up happily”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，语法正确。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to grow up happily
Growing up is not easy, but we can grow up happily. We should learn to deal with our feelings. We can talk with our parents or teachers when we are upset. We should learn to apologize if we are wrong and forgive others. We should be proud of our progress and never give up. We should be friendly and helpful to others.
If we do these, we will grow up happily and healthily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：围绕“如何快乐成长”提出具体建议，注意单词大小写和标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：用总起句点明应该快乐成长；
第二步：给出具体的建议；
第三步：总结并鼓励行动。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②be proud of为……感到自豪
give up放弃
[高分句型]
①We can talk with our parents or teachers when we are upset.（时间状语从句）
②If we do these, we will grow up happily and healthily.（条件状语从句）
12．以“My Growing Up”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：介绍自己成长中的变化、进步、遇到的帮助以及未来的打算。
My Growing Up
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【答案】例文
My Growing Up
I have changed a lot while growing up. I used to be shy and quiet. Now I’m outgoing and confident. With my teachers’ help, I have made great progress in my study. My parents always encourage me. I learn to be independent and take care of myself.
I realize that growth is a mix of joys and difficulties. I will keep working hard and never give up my dreams. I believe I will have a better future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态用现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时等
明确要点：成长中的变化、进步、遇到的帮助以及未来的打算
确定人称：第一人称（I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，简述自己成长中变化了很多
主体段：介绍自己的进步和遇到的帮助
结尾段：总结感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：成长变化
过去：shy and quiet等
现在：outgoing and confident等
要点二：成长进步
举例：have made great progress in my study，learn to be independent and take care of myself等
打算：keep working hard and never give up等
13．题目：How to Relax and Stay Healthy
要求：
1. 80词左右
2. 结合 Unit 1 & Unit 2 内容
3. 语句通顺，无语法错误
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【答案】例文：
How to Relax and Stay Healthy
It is very important for us to relax and stay healthy. We can relax by listening to music, taking a walk or reading books. We shouldn’t study all the time. To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. We should do exercise every day. We should sleep early and not stay up late. We should also keep happy every day. If we relax well and have good habits, we will be healthy and study better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明放松和保持健康的重要性；
第二步，介绍放松的方式；
第三步，从饮食、运动、作息、心理四个方面提出保持健康的建议；
第四步，总结良好习惯带来的积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①relax by listening to music通过听音乐放松
②take a walk散步
③stay up late熬夜
④keep happy保持快乐
[高分句型]
①It is very important for us to relax and stay healthy. (It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构)
②If we relax well and have good habits, we will be healthy and study better. (If引导的条件状语从句，and连接的并列谓语)
14．以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍保持健康的方法和建议。要求：1. 内容完整，建议具体；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 适当使用本单元词汇和句型。
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【答案】例文
How to Stay Healthy
Health is the most valuable thing for everyone. Here are some useful ways to keep healthy.
First, sleep at least 8 hours nightly and avoid staying up late. Second, eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. A balanced diet can give our body enough nutrition. Third, doing exercise regularly is necessary. Exercise makes our body strong and fit. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. We can talk with friends or listen to music when we feel sad. Finally, take care of our body, such as washing our hands before meals.
Following these ways will help us stay healthy and live happily. Let’s form good habits and stay healthy every day.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文（建议类作文），时态以一般现在时为主。
明确要点：点明健康的重要性，给出具体保持健康的方法，发出倡议，总结观点
确定人称：第一人称（we /our）
注意事项：内容完整，语句通顺，不少于 80 词，不出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明健康很重要，引出保持健康的方法。
主体段：从睡眠、饮食、锻炼、情绪、卫生等方面，逐条给出具体建议。
结尾段：总结坚持好习惯的好处，呼吁大家养成好习惯、保持健康。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇点题
点明健康很重要：the most valuable thing等
要点二：具体建议
睡眠：sleep at least 8 hours/avoid staying up late等
饮食：eat more fruit and vegetables/less junk food/a balanced diet等
运动：doing exercise regularly/makes our body strong and fit等
情绪：keep a happy mood/talk with friends/listen to music等
卫生：washing our hands before meals等
要点三：结尾总结
总结：Following these ways/Let’s form good habits等
15．请以“My Relaxing Weekend”为题，写一篇80-120词的英语短文，描述你上周末的放松经历，要求用一般过去时，语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
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【答案】范文
My Relaxing Weekend
Last weekend was very relaxing for me. On Saturday morning, I got up late and had a big breakfast. Then I relaxed at home and watched a funny movie. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my family. We had a picnic and flew kites there. The weather was sunny and warm, and we had a great time.
On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. They cooked a lot of delicious food for me. We talked happily and I helped them clean the house. In the evening, I did my homework and read a storybook. It was a busy but relaxing weekend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述上周末的放松经历；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，适当添加细节，上下文联系紧密，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Last weekend was very relaxing for me.”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“周六和周日”两个时间段来描述上周末的放松经历；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我真的很享受这个周末”的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②have a picnic野餐
③fly kites放风筝
④have a great time过得愉快
[高分句型]
①On Saturday morning, I got up late and had a big breakfast.（并列句）
②It was a busy but relaxing weekend.（but表示转折）
16．请以”My Healthy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你是如何保持健康的，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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【答案】例文
My Healthy Life
I think it’s important to live a healthy life. Here are some things I do every day to stay healthy.
First, I eat a balanced diet. I have fruits, vegetables, and milk every day. I try not to eat too much junk food. Second, I exercise regularly. After school, I play basketball with my friends for about an hour. It's fun and helps me keep fit. Third, I get enough sleep. I go to bed before 10 p.m. and wake up early. This helps me feel energetic in class. Finally, I wash my hands often to stay away from germs.
In a word, healthy habits make me feel good and help me do well in school. I will keep doing them every day.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：分享日常保持健康的生活习惯
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：未出现真实姓名、学校等隐私信息，符合写作规范
[第二步，布局构思]
梳理三段式结构
开头段：开门见山，点明健康生活的重要性，引出下文要分享的日常健康做法。
主体段：分层介绍4个健康习惯。
结尾段：总结健康习惯的好处，表达坚持的决心，升华主题。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：健康生活习惯
具体活动：eat a balanced diet/exercise regularly/get enough sleep/wash hands often
作用效果：keep fit/feel energetic/stay away from germs
要点二：逻辑衔接
逻辑词：First/Second/Third/Finally/In a word
17．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Hobby”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你最喜欢的爱好是什么，你通常什么时候做这件事，以及它给你带来的好处（至少两点）。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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【答案】
例文：
My Favorite Hobby
My favorite hobby is reading books. I usually read in the evening after finishing my homework, or on weekends when I have free time. I enjoy reading all kinds of books, especially storybooks and science magazines.
Reading brings me many benefits. First, it helps me learn new things and improves my knowledge. Through reading, I can explore different places and cultures without leaving home. Second, reading relaxes my mind. After a busy day at school, a good book makes me feel calm and happy.
I believe reading is not just a hobby, but also a good friend in my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：需包含“爱好是什么、通常何时进行、带来的好处（至少两点）”三个要点，内容具体，结构清晰，语言积极。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明最喜爱的爱好（阅读）；
第二步，说明通常进行该爱好的时间（晚上做完作业后、周末空闲时）；
第三步，介绍阅读的偏好类型（故事书、科学杂志）；
第四步，分点阐述爱好带来的好处（增长知识、开阔视野、放松身心）；
第五步，总结升华，将爱好比作生活中的好朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite hobby最喜爱的爱好
②all kinds of各种各样的
③storybooks and science magazines故事书和科学杂志
④bring benefits带来好处
⑤improve knowledge增长知识
⑥explore different places探索不同地方
⑦feel calm and happy感到平静快乐
[高分句型]
①I usually read in the evening after finishing my homework, or on weekends when I have free time. (after + doing作时间状语，when引导定语从句修饰weekends)
②I believe reading is not just a hobby, but also a good friend in my life. (believe后接宾语从句)
18．话题：写一篇短文介绍你或家人的一次健康问题经历，包括“发生了什么、如何处理、学到的教训”。
要求：80词左右，运用本课核心词汇(enough, patient, take care of, first aid 等)。
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【答案】
例文
Last month, I cut my finger deeply when I helped my mom cut vegetables.
My mom knew some basic first aid. She was patient enough to deal with the wound. She pressed it to stop bleeding first, then put a clean bandage on it before sending me to the hospital.
This experience teaches me a lesson: we should learn some useful first aid knowledge, so that we can take care of ourselves and others when accidents happen.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主
明确要点：发生了什么、如何处理、学到的教训
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：需要运用核心词汇（enough, patient, take care of, first aid）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：介绍发生了什么（时间、地点、事件）
主体段：说明如何处理（急救过程）
结尾段：总结学到的教训
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：发生了什么
时间：last month
事件：cut my finger deeply
场景：helped my mom cut vegetables
要点二：如何处理核心
词汇运用：patient enough, first aid, take care of
处理步骤：pressed to stop bleeding → put a clean bandage → went to hospital
要点三：学到的教训
教训内容：learn first aid knowledge
目的：take care of ourselves and others
19．请以My Ways to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇短文介绍你保持健康的方式。内容包括：你保持健康的原因、常用的保持健康的方法、这些方法给你带来的好处等。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 不少于60词。
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【答案】参考范文
My Ways to Stay Healthy
I think staying healthy is very important because a healthy body can help me study better and live happily. So I have some good habits to keep healthy.
First, I keep a balanced diet. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and never eat junk food. Second, I exercise every morning. I usually run for 20 minutes or play basketball with my friends. Third, I go to bed at 9:30 every night and get up early to get enough sleep. Besides, I drink plenty of water every day.
These ways help me stay fit and energetic. I never feel tired easily and can focus on my study. I hope everyone can keep healthy by developing good habits.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：保持健康的原因、常用的保持健康的方法、这些方法带来的好处
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：词数不少于60词；内容要包括所有要点；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出话题，说明保持健康的重要性及原因
主体段：介绍常用的保持健康的方法
结尾段：说明这些方法带来的好处，并表达希望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：保持健康的重要性及原因
保持健康很重要：staying healthy is very important
帮助学习更好：help me study better
生活快乐：live happily
要点二：常用的保持健康的方法
均衡饮食：keep a balanced diet
每天吃蔬菜水果：eat vegetables and fruit every day
不吃垃圾食品：never eat junk food
每天锻炼：exercise every day
通常跑步或打篮球：usually run or play basketball
早睡早起：go to bed early and get up early
获得足够睡眠：get enough sleep
每天多喝水：drink plenty of water every day
要点三：这些方法带来的好处及希望
保持健康和精力充沛：stay fit and energetic
不容易感到累：never feel tired easily
能集中精力学习：can focus on my study
希望大家养成好习惯保持健康：hope everyone can keep healthy by developing good habits
20．以My Experience of Growing Up为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，分享你成长中的一次经历。
要求：1.结合Unit 3核心词汇/短语（deal with、be proud of、control、not only…but also…等）；
2.运用本单元核心语法；
3.语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。
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【答案】范文
My Experience of Growing Up
Last month, I argued with my best friend. I said hurtful words and felt very blue later. My coach told me to deal with the problem bravely. I controlled my temper and apologized to him. We cleared the air and became friends again.
I learned that growing up means being responsible. Not only should I care about myself, but also I should consider others’ feelings. I am proud of myself for solving the problem wisely. This experience taught me a valuable lesson.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：围绕成长经历展开，需使用指定核心词汇、短语和语法，描述一次具体经历及感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点明经历（时间、事件）。
第二步：描述经历过程与困难，使用核心词汇。
第三步：总结收获与成长，运用指定句型。
[亮点词汇]
①argue with sb.和某人争吵
②deal with处理
③be proud of为……自豪
[高分句型]
①I learned that growing up means being responsible.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Not only should I care about myself, but also I should consider others’ feelings.（not only...but also...结构）
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专题13 书面表达20题（原卷版）---2026年八下期中复习练习
1．秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。
要求: 1. 阐述图示内容，并提出3 ~4点预防建议；2. 80 ~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
It gets cool these days. More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
2．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa来信说她最近眼睛很疲劳，想知道怎么做能够缓解。请你根据下列写作要点给她写一封不少于80词的回信。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写作要点：
1. The cause of eye strain（疲劳）；
2. The harms of eye strain；
3. Your suggestions.
参考词汇：eyesight视力；eye exercise眼保健操
Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you have eye strain recently. Now, I’m writing to tell you something about eye strain.
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3．假如你是李明，《英语周报》将举办主题为“健康生活”的征文活 动，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。What should we eat to keep healthy
What activities can we do to keep healthy
Do you have any advice on sleep
Please write more about keeping healthy.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，字数100词左右(开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。
Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In this way, we can enjoy a happy and healthy life.
4．假如你是李明，你的兴趣爱好是运动，你打算以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的运动心得。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Doing sports plays an important role in my daily life.
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5．现在很多学生被近视困扰。下周英语课，你们将围绕“视力 (eyesight n.)”这个问题进行小组讨论。请根据下表提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文为此做准备。
Being short-sighted (adj. 近视的) Reasons: too much homework; play games for too long; watch TV; …
Problems: can’t swim ...
Advice: have enough sleep; relax; …
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6．桂林山水甲天下。以其壮美山水而闻名的广西桂林，每年都会吸引大量游客。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语文章，向游客介绍这座城市。
Location in the south of China
History over 2,000 years
Weather not too hot in summer or too cold in winter
People warm and friendly
Attraction green mountains and clean waters, the Elephant Trunk Hill , the Lijiang River
Food Guilin rice noodles
Culture Gui Opera
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7．请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. 你的爱好是什么；
2. 你什么时候开始的这个爱好；
3. 你在坚持这个爱好的过程中遇到过什么困难，如何克服的；
4. 这个爱好给你带来的好处。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 内容完整，不少于80词；
3. 可适当发挥。
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8．作为中学生，我们在学习与生活中不可避免地会出现情绪低落，这时需要合理地进行自我调适。你校心理健康社团就“如何缓解 (relieve v.) 情绪”组织了一次问卷调查，结果显示同学们常用的方法包括向家人或好友倾诉、到户外走走、 写日记等。请写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明你的选择或介绍其他的调适方法，并结合自己相应的经历解释原因。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Sometimes I feel down because of some trouble. To relieve emotions, I prefer ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．中国有句古话：人生不如意事十之八九。想必作为中学生的你们，在成长中也经常会面临失败与沮丧，但越是在这个时候,我们越需要想办法与消极情绪作斗争。那么请以“How to Face Difficulties”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你战胜消极情绪的办法。
注意:
(1) 根据以上所给提示,适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Face Difficulties
It’s natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. So we don’t need to worry about it.
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10．从右图的五个方面完成一篇小练笔：
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11．以“How to grow up happily”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，语法正确。
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12．以“My Growing Up”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：介绍自己成长中的变化、进步、遇到的帮助以及未来的打算。
My Growing Up
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13．题目：How to Relax and Stay Healthy
要求：
1. 80词左右
2. 结合 Unit 1 & Unit 2 内容
3. 语句通顺，无语法错误
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14．以How to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍保持健康的方法和建议。要求：1. 内容完整，建议具体；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 适当使用本单元词汇和句型。
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15．请以“My Relaxing Weekend”为题，写一篇80-120词的英语短文，描述你上周末的放松经历，要求用一般过去时，语句通顺、逻辑清晰。
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16．请以”My Healthy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你是如何保持健康的，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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17．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Favorite Hobby”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你最喜欢的爱好是什么，你通常什么时候做这件事，以及它给你带来的好处（至少两点）。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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18．话题：写一篇短文介绍你或家人的一次健康问题经历，包括“发生了什么、如何处理、学到的教训”。
要求：80词左右，运用本课核心词汇(enough, patient, take care of, first aid 等)。
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19．请以My Ways to Stay Healthy为题，写一篇短文介绍你保持健康的方式。内容包括：你保持健康的原因、常用的保持健康的方法、这些方法给你带来的好处等。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 不少于60词。
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20．以My Experience of Growing Up为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，分享你成长中的一次经历。
要求：1.结合Unit 3核心词汇/短语（deal with、be proud of、control、not only…but also…等）；
2.运用本单元核心语法；
3.语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。
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