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贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试模拟练习英语试题
一、第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. top　B. the　C. because　D. of　E. its　F. with
Human eyes may be different in color and eyesight. Except for that, they're nearly　1． 　 same size and work the same way. However, in the animal world, eyes can be quite different.
Some animals can look at two places at once. The four eyed fish is so named　2． 　 its eyes can see things in different ways. The　3． 　 half looks above the water, while the bottom half checks for danger below.
Chameleons(变色龙) can not only change their appearances, but also move each　4． 　 their eyes independently. This allows them to see nearly 360 degrees. They can keep an eye on their food without moving their heads.
The giant squid(巨型乌贼) has the largest eyes in the animal world and　5． 　 eyes are about the size of a basketball. Isn't that amazing
Animals have special abilities that can help them live in their environments. Studying these amazing eyes helps us understand the beauty of the natural world.
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．E
【知识点】常见的动物及其生活环境；because；its；of；the；top；with
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动物世界中眼睛的多样性和特殊功能。
A.top顶部；B.the冠词；C.because因为；D.of......的......；E.its它的；F.with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确答案，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
1．句意：除此之外，它们的大小几乎相同，工作方式也相同。根据"same size"和备选词汇可知，same前需要有冠词the，故选B。
2．句意：四眼鱼之所以得名，是因为它的眼睛能以不同的方式看东西。根据"its eyes can see things in different ways"和备选词汇可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故选C。
3．句意：上半部分看水面上，下半部分则检查水下的危险。根据"while the bottom half checks for danger below"和备选词汇可知，上半部分看水面上，top与bottom相对，故选A。
4．句意：变色龙不仅可以改变它们的外表，还可以独立地移动每只眼睛。根据"each"和备选词汇可知，each of..."每一个"，故选D。
5．句意：巨型乌贼拥有动物界最大的眼睛，它的眼睛大约有篮球那么大。根据"eyes are about the size of a basketball"和备选词汇可知，讲述乌贼的眼睛，its符合句意，故选E。
二、第二节(共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Collin Lancaster is a wheelchair (轮椅) basketball player who was born in 2003. When he was 5, he 6． a car accident, so he had to use a wheelchair. But he didn't give up on himself.
Collin was invited to play wheelchair basketball by a friend. He was really 7． about it and he couldn't wait to give it a try. "Compared with the game played by able bodied (健全的) people, the wheelchair basketball game is 8． . However, there are also many players who put in effort to play it," he said.
As he grew up, Collin saw basketball as his 9． to take control of his own life. There were 12 universities in the US that 10． wheelchair basketball games, and they held summer camps. Collin took part in five camps during his middle school and high school. As a senior student (高年级学生), Collin was 11． to be one of the two high school students of the US under 23 national team.
When his team had 12． against other teams, they usually played two to five games during a weekend. Collin took every match 13． and made full use of every minute. "You take a break in the middle of the match, but you have to keep thinking about what you can do to 14． other teams," he said.
Collin has some words for young people who have dreams. "If you have a 15． , don't let anything slow you down. Stay focused and try to improve yourself day by day."
6．A．forgot B．caused C．experienced
7．A．careful B．worried C．excited
8．A．different B．important C．relaxing
9．A．chance B．dream C．interest
10．A．received B．refused C．offered
11．A．disappointed B．honored C．calm
12．A．matches B．courses C．programs
13．A．seriously B．directly C．happily
14．A．beat B．change C．hurt
15．A．question B．way C．goal
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Collin Lancaster通过轮椅篮球找到了生活的方向，并坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，展现了积极向上的精神。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：他5岁时遭遇了一场车祸，因此不得不使用轮椅。forgot忘记；caused引起；experienced经历。根据"a car accident"可知，经历了车祸，故选C。
7．句意：他对此非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试。careful小心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"he couldn't wait to give it a try"可知，心情很兴奋，故选C。
8．句意：与健全人打的比赛相比，轮椅篮球比赛是不同的。different不同的；important重要的；relaxing放松的。根据"Compared with the game played by able bodied"可知，与健全人打的比赛相比，轮椅篮球比赛是不同的。故选A。
9．句意：随着年龄的增长，Collin将篮球视为掌控自己生活的机会。chance机会；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据"take control of his own life"可知，掌控自己生活的机会。故选A。
10．句意：美国有12所大学举办轮椅篮球比赛，并举办夏令营。received收到；refused拒绝；offered提供。根据"wheelchair basketball games"可知，美国有12 所大学举办轮椅篮球比赛，故选C。
11．句意：作为一名高年级学生，Collin很荣幸成为美国23岁以下国家队的两名高中生之一。disappointed失望的；honored感到荣幸的；calm冷静的。根据be one of the two high school students of the US under 23 national team.可知Collin 很荣幸成为两名高中生之一，故选B。
12．句意：当他的球队与其他球队比赛时，他们通常在一个周末打两到五场比赛。matches比赛；courses课程；programs项目。根据"against other teams"可知，与其他球队比赛，故选A。
13．句意：Collin认真对待每一场比赛，充分利用每一分钟。seriously认真地；directly直接地；happily快乐地。根据"made full use of every minute"可知，认真对待每一场比赛，充分利用每一分钟。故选A。
14．句意：你在比赛中休息时，必须继续思考如何击败其他球队。beat击败；change改变；hurt伤害。根据keep thinking about what you can do to可知，思考如何击败其他球队，故选A。
15．句意：如果你有一个目标，不要让任何事情阻碍你。question问题；way方法；goal目标。根据Collin has some words for young people who have dreams.可知，有目标后，不要让任何事阻碍，故选C。
三、A
（2025·贵州模拟）
16．Which foods can help you poop according to the text
①tomatoes　 ②onions　 ③eggs　 ④carrots
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
17．You can manage your weight while riding a bike by ________.
A．making a cycling plan
B．wearing proper clothes
C．recording your riding time
18．How long should you exercise at least every week
A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 2.5 hours. C．For 3.5 hours.
19．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Suggestions B．Questions C．Projects
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了与健康相关的几个问题，包括促进排便的食物、骑自行车管理体重的方法、每周建议的运动时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后结合题目要求从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Vegetables like carrots, tomatoes and onions help you poop."可知，胡萝卜、西红柿和洋葱等蔬菜有助于排便。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Record your riding time if you want to manage your weight"可知，若想控制体重，可以记录骑行时间，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Exercise for 30 minutes every time and at least three times a week"可知，每周至少三次锻炼，每次不少于30分钟，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据"Follow these tips to keep a better body"可知，本文是关于健康的一些建议，故选A。
四、B
（2025·贵州模拟）A group of scientists finished a 10 -year project to count the number of tuna and other large fish in the world's ocean. There was a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone.
The disappearance of large fish can cause a disaster in our ocean. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean's food chain will be broken. That's because animals like sharks may die because they can't find food—tuna.
Most people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) from fish. So the demand for fish is growing. Because of overfishing, almost ninety percent of the world's large fish have disappeared. And these large fish are the ones we usually eat.
Besides, the nets we use for fishing also cause harm to the ocean. The bottom net is huge and heavy. It catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where plants and animals normally grow or live.
Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent (急迫的) to protect the ocean As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean. Although the things we do seem small, they can make a big difference if we work together. Years later, we can see different kinds of fish in the ocean, not just humans.
20．What's the discovery of the project in Paragraph 1
A．Large fish are dying out.
B．All the fish are dying out.
C．People like eating large fish.
21．What does the underlined word "demand" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Research. B．Plan. C．Need.
22．What is the main reason for the disappearance of large fish according to the text
A．The bad weather. B．The natural enemy. C．The human activity.
23．The text is written to ________.
A．introduce different fishes
B．call on us to protect the ocean
C．help us know about the ways of fishing
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球大型鱼类数量的急剧减少，这对海洋生态系统和人类的生存都带来了巨大的威胁。作为学生，我们可以采取实际行动来保护海洋。旨在引导学生为保护海洋和海洋生物做出贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
20．细节理解题。根据"A group of scientists finished a 10 -year project to count the number of tuna and other large fish in the world's ocean. There was a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone."可知，这些大型鱼几乎消失了，也就是大型鱼正在灭绝。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据"Most people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) from fish."可知，世界上大多数人从鱼中获取蛋白质，所以对鱼的需求在增长，"demand"在这里是"需求"的意思，与need同义。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Because of overfishing, almost ninety percent of the world's large fish have disappeared."可知，由于过度捕捞，世界上大约90%的大型鱼已经消失了，所以大型鱼消失的主要原因是人类活动。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent (急迫的) to protect the ocean As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean."可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们保护海洋。故选B。
五、C
（2025·贵州模拟）Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game that has been enjoyed for centuries. It is a two -player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). It was developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty.
Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces. The two players take turns moving their pieces across the board, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until a winner is decided. The shuai or jiang is the most important of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is taken fails the game. But it's not easy to play it well.
In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China, is one of them. He was born in Shanghai in 1945, and he won the national championship in 2000.
He said his understanding of "the characteristics of a good chess player" is to appreciate(欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one's strength during the game and to be good friends after the game. In the game, it's easy to find appreciation for each other.
Recently, Hu has worked on training younger generations. That's because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country.
24．Xiangqi started to become quite popular ________.
A．in modern times
B．during the Song Dynasty
C．during the Ming Dynasty
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of xiangqi.
B．The color of xiangqi pieces.
C．The rules of playing xiangqi.
26．What is a good chess player like according to Hu Ronghua's opinion
A．A player who wins all competitions.
B．A player who admires other players.
C．A player who knows the history of xiangqi well.
27．What's the theme of the text
A．History. B．Science. C．Culture.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及象棋大师胡荣华的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后结合重点语句，从文章找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据"And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty."可知，在明朝时期有很多人下象棋，即象棋在明朝开始变得相当流行。故选C。
25．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了中国象棋的规则。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据"He said his understanding of ‘the characteristics of a good chess player' is to appreciate (欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one's strength during the game and to be good friends after the game'"可知，他说他对"优秀棋手的特点"的理解是欣赏与你对弈的人，在比赛中全力以赴，赛后成为好朋友，即按照胡荣华的观点，优秀的棋手是欣赏其他棋手的人。故选B。
27．文章大意题。根据"That's because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country"以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕象棋展开，而象棋是中国文化的一部分，所以文章的主题是文化。故选C。
六、第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
From "pocket parks" among communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener.
From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai had turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests so that people can have a good time there. In fact, people can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air, but also learn about different plants and animals.　28． 　
In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to "open their gates". For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science opened its green land to the public. The park is close to many historical buildings in the area.　29． 　 In Nanning, parks aren't just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public.　30． 　 That's why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for people to play ball games, and it often holds fitness activities.
　31． 　 Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy.
　32． 　 They meet people's needs for a better living experience. They are a people centered idea in the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
A. Parks make a difference to the weather, too.
B. Parks can also be good for the environment.
C. Therefore, it provides a place for tourists to have a rest.
D. The city is planning to build more woodland parks by 2025.
E. For another, more local people go to the park for exercise.
F. As cities become greener, "park cities" are becoming a reality.
【答案】28．D；29．C；30．E；31．B；32．F
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更加绿色、更加环保。
A.Parks make a difference to the weather, too.公园对天气也有影响。
B.Parks can also be good for the environment.公园对环境也有好处。
C.Therefore, it provides a place for tourists to have a rest.因此，它为游客提供了一个休息的地方。
D.The city is planning to build more woodland parks by 2025.该市计划到2025年建造更多的林地公园。
E.For another, more local people go to the park for exercise.另一方面，更多的当地人去公园锻炼身体。
F.As cities become greener, "park cities" are becoming a reality.随着城市变得更加绿色，"公园城市"正在成为现实。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
28．根据"From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai had turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces....In fact, people can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air, but also learn about different plants and animals."可知，此处介绍这些休闲空间给人们带来的好处，所以推测未来还会建造这样的地方，D"该市正在计划到2025年建造更多的林地公园。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据"For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science opened its green land to the public. The park is close to many historical buildings in the area."可知，选项C"因此，它为游客提供了一个休息的地方。"符合语境，用于解释开放绿地的实际用途。故选C。
30．根据"For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public."可知，此处介绍公园的另一个用途，选项E"另一方面，更多的当地人去公园锻炼。"符合语境。故选E。
31．根据"Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020."可知，北京中央绿林公园自2020年开放以来，已实现碳中和，说明公园对环境有益，选项B"公园对环境也有好处。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"They meet people's needs for a better living experience. They are a people centered idea in the form of an improved natural environment in all fields."可知，选项F"随着城市变得更加绿色，‘公园城市'正在成为现实。"符合语境，用于引出下文内容——公园城市给人们带来的好处。故选F。
七、第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
Do you like to record the beauty of life In the past, most people used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing some pictures. But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives.
Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages. It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether through social media or simply showing them to friends and family members.
However, some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it's very important to get people's agreement first. Even in public places, we are sometimes not allowed to take photos, especially in most museums where we can see "NO PHOTOS" everywhere. What's more, it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Don't forget to live in the moment and enjoy ourselves.
(Chart Ⅲ)
All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. But it is important to be careful of how we use technology and choose one way we like to record our lives. This means that we'll find the beauty of the world and be thankful for it if we do well in recording our lives.
Main idea Supporting information
Ways to record In the past, most people used to keep a diary or draw some pictures. Now, many people　33． 　 cameras and phones.
What to record 71.40% of the photos are surroundings. 35.40% of the photos are the people we　34． 　. Only 16.10% of the photos are strangers.
Advantages of using cameras and phones Helps keep　35． 　 forever. Allows us to share these moments with others on social media.
Rules of taking photos Ask for agreement before taking people's photos. Taking photos in most museums　36． 　.
Do you like taking photos with cameras or phones Why 　37． 　
【答案】33．depend on；34．are familiar with；35．valuable moments；36．isn't allowed；37．Yes, I do.That's because they are convenient and easy to use. I can record special moments with my friends and family, and take pictures of beautiful scenery when I'm traveling. /No, I don't. That's because I prefer to enjoy the beauty directly rather than record it with pictures./...
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了使用相机和手机记录生活之美的方式、优点以及需要注意的规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
33．根据"But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives."可知，但是随着科技的发展，现在很多人依靠相机和手机来记录他们的日常生活，句子时态一般现在时，主语是复数，depend on符合句意，故填depend on。
34．根据"Others you're familiar with"可知，35.40%的照片是我们熟悉的人，主语是复数，are familiar with符合句意，故填are familiar with。
35．根据"It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever."可知，它帮助我们保留这些宝贵的时刻，我们可能无法永远记住，结合help do sth，此处用动词原形，valuable moments符合句意，故填valuable moments。
36．根据"Even in public places, we are sometimes not allowed to take photos, especially in most museums where we can see ‘NO PHOTOS' everywhere."可知，大多数博物馆禁止拍照，主语是动名词，isn't allowed符合句意，故填isn't allowed。
37．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do.That's because they are convenient and easy to use. I can record special moments with my friends and family, and take pictures of beautiful scenery when I'm traveling. /No, I don't. That's because I prefer to enjoy the beauty directly rather than record it with pictures./...
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
38．（2025·贵州模拟）不要孤注一掷。
　 　　 　 all your eggs in one basket.
【答案】Don't；put
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；put
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不要放"，"放"put，实义动词。句子是祈使句，可以用Don't/Never表否定；后接动词原形put。注意句首首字母大写，故填Don't/Never；put。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解祈使句的否定句用法，注意句首首字母大写。
39．（2025·贵州模拟）学生有必要学习一些急救方法。
It's necessary for students to learn some 　 　　 　 methods.
【答案】first；aid
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；aid；first
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"急救"，first aid"急救"，名词短语。故填first；aid。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配first aid。
40．（2025·贵州模拟）贵州因其独特的美食——折耳根而闻名。
Guizhou is 　 　　 　 a unique food—zhe'ergen.
【答案】famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；famous；for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，因……而出名：be famous for，故填famous；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be famous for。
41．（2025·贵州模拟）越来越多的人宁愿体验自然美景，也不愿去拥挤的城市游玩。
More and more people 　 　　 　 experience the natural beauty than visit crowded cities.
【答案】would；rather
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；rather；would
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"宁愿"，宁愿would rather，固定搭配，故填would；rather。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配would rather。
42．（2025·贵州模拟）回收空瓶子是保护环境最简单的方法之一。
Recycling empty bottles is one of the 　 　　 　 to protect the environment.
【答案】easiest；ways
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；easy；way
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"最简单的方法"，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知此处需要形容词最高级和名词复数，最简单的easiest，形容词最高级；方法ways，可数名词复数，故填easiest；ways。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
九、第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal　43． 　 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much　44． 　 (easy) for people to manage their waste.
The machine is quite　45． 　 (use) and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric (织物), metal, paper, and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply　46． 　 (throw) recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle　47． 　 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
The machine has been　48． 　 (see) in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught them how to use the machine. Now, they can complete the recycling process by following a few　49． 　 (step).
Our planet is facing many environmental challenges, and it is up to all of　50． 　 (we) to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can make a good influence on the environment and make an effort　51． 　 (create) a more sustainable (可持续的) future.
All in all, the new waste recycling machine is　52． 　 example of using technology to protect the environment. Let us all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future.
【答案】43．with；44．easier；45．useful；46．throws；47．but；48．seen；49．steps；50．us；51．to create；52．an
【知识点】科普类；说明文；an；but；easy；seen；step；throw；useful；with；us
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款新型废物回收机。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合语法和前后句句意确定正确答案，注意识记固定搭配。
43．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难妥善处理他们的废物。deal with"处理"，故填with。
44．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的废物。根据"much"可知，需要比较级，easier符合句意，故填easier。
45．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要的废物：织物、金属、纸张和塑料。根据"can recycle four main kinds of waste"可知，需要形容词作表语，useful符合句意，故填useful。
46．句意：只要把可回收垃圾扔进机器，任何人都可以在两分钟内拿到钱。根据"if"可知，if引导条件从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语三单，throws符合句意，故填throws。
47．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收利用，而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量。not only...but also..."不但……而且……"，故填but。
48．句意：在一些社区已经看到了这种机器。根据"has been"可知，需要过去分词，seen符合句意，故填seen。
49．句意：现在，他们可以通过以下几个步骤完成回收过程。根据"following a few"可知，需要名词复数，steps符合句意，故填steps。
50．句意：我们的星球正面临着许多环境挑战，我们所有人都应该采取行动，建设一个更绿色的未来。根据"all of"可知，需要人称宾格，故填us。
51．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好的影响，并努力创造一个更可持续的未来。make an effort to do sth"努力做某事"，故填to create。
52．句意：总而言之，新的废物回收机是利用技术保护环境的一个例子。根据"example of"可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，example是元音音素开头，故填an。
十、第五部分　写作 (满分25分)
53．（2025·贵州模拟）为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品参加本次大赛。请你以"I Want to Invent ________"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物品。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 短文须全面反映图文信息，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I Want to Invent ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【普通范文】
I Want to Invent a Special Pair of Shoes
There will be an invention competition in our school. To join in the competition, I would like to invent a special pair of shoes.
I want to invent a special pair of shoes because it's not so convenient for us to change shoes in different situations sometimes. They are white and blue, we can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in race competitions. Besides, if you are late for school, you can just wear them and they will help you to move very fast.
I am looking forward to seeing my invention and I believe you will love it because it will take you to many places of interest.
【高阶范文】
I Want to Invent a Special Pair of Shoes
There will be an invention competition in our school. In order to join in the competition, I'd like to invent a special pair of shoes.
The reason why I invent a special pair of shoes is that it's not so convenient for us to change shoes in different situations sometimes. They are white and blue, and we can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in race competitions. What's more, if you are late for school, you can just wear them and they will help you to move as fast as possible.
I cannot wait to see my invention and I believe you will love it because it will take you to wherever you want to go. I also hope I can invent more things that can be useful for our lives.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的发明物品。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先表明写作意图，想要发明一种特殊的鞋；然后具体介绍发明这双鞋的原因、外观和用途、使用场合等；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文开头直接点明学校将举办发明比赛，表明自己为了参加比赛想要发明一双特别的鞋子，开篇点题，引出下文。主体部分：阐述发明这双鞋子的原因，即在不同情况下换鞋不方便；描述了鞋子的颜色以及适用场景，如日常行走和参加比赛；还提到如果上学迟到，穿上这双鞋能跑得很快。结尾：表达期待看到自己的发明，并相信大家会喜欢，因为它能带大家去很多名胜古迹。要点基本完整：涵盖了发明物品的名称、发明原因、物品特点及用途等基本信息，但结尾处说带大家去名胜古迹与前文逻辑联系不够紧密，稍显突兀。内容较简单：对鞋子的功能描述相对单一，缺乏更深入、丰富的细节。语言运用词汇较基础：使用了常见的词汇，如convenient、change shoes、in different situations、join in等，语言较为平实，缺乏亮点词汇。句式较单一：以简单句为主，如They are white and blue, we can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in race competitions.。主题明确，能够围绕发明一双特别的鞋子展开描述，结构较为清晰，让读者能基本了解发明的意图和物品特点。高阶范文分析作文开头与普通范文类似，点明学校有发明比赛，自己为参赛要发明一双特别的鞋子，简洁明了地引出主题。主体部分：先说明发明鞋子的原因是不方便在不同情况下换鞋；接着描述鞋子的颜色和适用场景，还强调如果上学迟到，穿上能尽快到达；最后补充说明相信大家会喜欢是因为它能带大家去任何想去的地方。结尾：表达迫不及待看到自己的发明，还希望自己能发明更多对生活有用的东西，升华了主题，使文章更有深度。要点完整且丰富：不仅包含了发明物品的基本信息，还对鞋子的功能进行了更深入、全面的描述，结尾处"带大家去任何想去的地方"比普通范文更合理，且最后表达希望发明更多有用东西，使内容更加丰富。逻辑清晰：从发明原因到物品特点，再到预期效果和自身期望，层层递进，逻辑连贯。词汇丰富：使用了in order to、the reason why...is that...、as fast as possible、wherever等较高级的词汇和短语，提升了文章的档次。句式多样：运用了定语从句The reason why I invent a special pair of shoes is that...，以及状语从句if you are late for school, you can just wear them and they will help you to move as fast as possible.等，使句子表达更加丰富多样，增强了语言的表现力。
1 / 1贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试模拟练习英语试题
一、第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. top　B. the　C. because　D. of　E. its　F. with
Human eyes may be different in color and eyesight. Except for that, they're nearly　1． 　 same size and work the same way. However, in the animal world, eyes can be quite different.
Some animals can look at two places at once. The four eyed fish is so named　2． 　 its eyes can see things in different ways. The　3． 　 half looks above the water, while the bottom half checks for danger below.
Chameleons(变色龙) can not only change their appearances, but also move each　4． 　 their eyes independently. This allows them to see nearly 360 degrees. They can keep an eye on their food without moving their heads.
The giant squid(巨型乌贼) has the largest eyes in the animal world and　5． 　 eyes are about the size of a basketball. Isn't that amazing
Animals have special abilities that can help them live in their environments. Studying these amazing eyes helps us understand the beauty of the natural world.
二、第二节(共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Collin Lancaster is a wheelchair (轮椅) basketball player who was born in 2003. When he was 5, he 6． a car accident, so he had to use a wheelchair. But he didn't give up on himself.
Collin was invited to play wheelchair basketball by a friend. He was really 7． about it and he couldn't wait to give it a try. "Compared with the game played by able bodied (健全的) people, the wheelchair basketball game is 8． . However, there are also many players who put in effort to play it," he said.
As he grew up, Collin saw basketball as his 9． to take control of his own life. There were 12 universities in the US that 10． wheelchair basketball games, and they held summer camps. Collin took part in five camps during his middle school and high school. As a senior student (高年级学生), Collin was 11． to be one of the two high school students of the US under 23 national team.
When his team had 12． against other teams, they usually played two to five games during a weekend. Collin took every match 13． and made full use of every minute. "You take a break in the middle of the match, but you have to keep thinking about what you can do to 14． other teams," he said.
Collin has some words for young people who have dreams. "If you have a 15． , don't let anything slow you down. Stay focused and try to improve yourself day by day."
6．A．forgot B．caused C．experienced
7．A．careful B．worried C．excited
8．A．different B．important C．relaxing
9．A．chance B．dream C．interest
10．A．received B．refused C．offered
11．A．disappointed B．honored C．calm
12．A．matches B．courses C．programs
13．A．seriously B．directly C．happily
14．A．beat B．change C．hurt
15．A．question B．way C．goal
三、A
（2025·贵州模拟）
16．Which foods can help you poop according to the text
①tomatoes　 ②onions　 ③eggs　 ④carrots
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
17．You can manage your weight while riding a bike by ________.
A．making a cycling plan
B．wearing proper clothes
C．recording your riding time
18．How long should you exercise at least every week
A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 2.5 hours. C．For 3.5 hours.
19．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Suggestions B．Questions C．Projects
四、B
（2025·贵州模拟）A group of scientists finished a 10 -year project to count the number of tuna and other large fish in the world's ocean. There was a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone.
The disappearance of large fish can cause a disaster in our ocean. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean's food chain will be broken. That's because animals like sharks may die because they can't find food—tuna.
Most people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) from fish. So the demand for fish is growing. Because of overfishing, almost ninety percent of the world's large fish have disappeared. And these large fish are the ones we usually eat.
Besides, the nets we use for fishing also cause harm to the ocean. The bottom net is huge and heavy. It catches plenty of shellfish that can be eaten. At the same time, it also catches much unwanted wildlife. Even worse, the bottom net hurts the ocean floor and destroys natural places where plants and animals normally grow or live.
Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent (急迫的) to protect the ocean As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean. Although the things we do seem small, they can make a big difference if we work together. Years later, we can see different kinds of fish in the ocean, not just humans.
20．What's the discovery of the project in Paragraph 1
A．Large fish are dying out.
B．All the fish are dying out.
C．People like eating large fish.
21．What does the underlined word "demand" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Research. B．Plan. C．Need.
22．What is the main reason for the disappearance of large fish according to the text
A．The bad weather. B．The natural enemy. C．The human activity.
23．The text is written to ________.
A．introduce different fishes
B．call on us to protect the ocean
C．help us know about the ways of fishing
五、C
（2025·贵州模拟）Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game that has been enjoyed for centuries. It is a two -player game played on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). It was developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty. And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty.
Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces. The two players take turns moving their pieces across the board, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players take turns to make one move each time until a winner is decided. The shuai or jiang is the most important of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is taken fails the game. But it's not easy to play it well.
In all ages, there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China, is one of them. He was born in Shanghai in 1945, and he won the national championship in 2000.
He said his understanding of "the characteristics of a good chess player" is to appreciate(欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one's strength during the game and to be good friends after the game. In the game, it's easy to find appreciation for each other.
Recently, Hu has worked on training younger generations. That's because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country.
24．Xiangqi started to become quite popular ________.
A．in modern times
B．during the Song Dynasty
C．during the Ming Dynasty
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of xiangqi.
B．The color of xiangqi pieces.
C．The rules of playing xiangqi.
26．What is a good chess player like according to Hu Ronghua's opinion
A．A player who wins all competitions.
B．A player who admires other players.
C．A player who knows the history of xiangqi well.
27．What's the theme of the text
A．History. B．Science. C．Culture.
六、第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
From "pocket parks" among communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities greener.
From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai had turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces. These leisure spaces open up forests so that people can have a good time there. In fact, people can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air, but also learn about different plants and animals.　28． 　
In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to "open their gates". For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science opened its green land to the public. The park is close to many historical buildings in the area.　29． 　 In Nanning, parks aren't just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public.　30． 　 That's why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for people to play ball games, and it often holds fitness activities.
　31． 　 Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy.
　32． 　 They meet people's needs for a better living experience. They are a people centered idea in the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
A. Parks make a difference to the weather, too.
B. Parks can also be good for the environment.
C. Therefore, it provides a place for tourists to have a rest.
D. The city is planning to build more woodland parks by 2025.
E. For another, more local people go to the park for exercise.
F. As cities become greener, "park cities" are becoming a reality.
七、第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
Do you like to record the beauty of life In the past, most people used to record something beautiful by keeping a diary or drawing some pictures. But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives.
Using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life has many advantages. It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever. It also allows us to share these moments with others, whether through social media or simply showing them to friends and family members.
However, some people may feel uncomfortable if someone takes a photo of them without asking. So it's very important to get people's agreement first. Even in public places, we are sometimes not allowed to take photos, especially in most museums where we can see "NO PHOTOS" everywhere. What's more, it is important to remember that taking photos should not be the only thing about our experiences. Don't forget to live in the moment and enjoy ourselves.
(Chart Ⅲ)
All in all, using cameras and phones to record the beauty of life can be a wonderful way to enjoy life. But it is important to be careful of how we use technology and choose one way we like to record our lives. This means that we'll find the beauty of the world and be thankful for it if we do well in recording our lives.
Main idea Supporting information
Ways to record In the past, most people used to keep a diary or draw some pictures. Now, many people　33． 　 cameras and phones.
What to record 71.40% of the photos are surroundings. 35.40% of the photos are the people we　34． 　. Only 16.10% of the photos are strangers.
Advantages of using cameras and phones Helps keep　35． 　 forever. Allows us to share these moments with others on social media.
Rules of taking photos Ask for agreement before taking people's photos. Taking photos in most museums　36． 　.
Do you like taking photos with cameras or phones Why 　37． 　
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
38．（2025·贵州模拟）不要孤注一掷。
　 　　 　 all your eggs in one basket.
39．（2025·贵州模拟）学生有必要学习一些急救方法。
It's necessary for students to learn some 　 　　 　 methods.
40．（2025·贵州模拟）贵州因其独特的美食——折耳根而闻名。
Guizhou is 　 　　 　 a unique food—zhe'ergen.
41．（2025·贵州模拟）越来越多的人宁愿体验自然美景，也不愿去拥挤的城市游玩。
More and more people 　 　　 　 experience the natural beauty than visit crowded cities.
42．（2025·贵州模拟）回收空瓶子是保护环境最简单的方法之一。
Recycling empty bottles is one of the 　 　　 　 to protect the environment.
九、第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·贵州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal　43． 　 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much　44． 　 (easy) for people to manage their waste.
The machine is quite　45． 　 (use) and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric (织物), metal, paper, and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply　46． 　 (throw) recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle　47． 　 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
The machine has been　48． 　 (see) in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught them how to use the machine. Now, they can complete the recycling process by following a few　49． 　 (step).
Our planet is facing many environmental challenges, and it is up to all of　50． 　 (we) to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can make a good influence on the environment and make an effort　51． 　 (create) a more sustainable (可持续的) future.
All in all, the new waste recycling machine is　52． 　 example of using technology to protect the environment. Let us all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future.
十、第五部分　写作 (满分25分)
53．（2025·贵州模拟）为了培养学生的发明和创新精神，学校将举行中学生科技创新大赛。假定你是李华，你准备发明一件物品参加本次大赛。请你以"I Want to Invent ________"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明物品。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 短文须全面反映图文信息，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
I Want to Invent ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．E
【知识点】常见的动物及其生活环境；because；its；of；the；top；with
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动物世界中眼睛的多样性和特殊功能。
A.top顶部；B.the冠词；C.because因为；D.of......的......；E.its它的；F.with和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和相关语句确定正确答案，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
1．句意：除此之外，它们的大小几乎相同，工作方式也相同。根据"same size"和备选词汇可知，same前需要有冠词the，故选B。
2．句意：四眼鱼之所以得名，是因为它的眼睛能以不同的方式看东西。根据"its eyes can see things in different ways"和备选词汇可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故选C。
3．句意：上半部分看水面上，下半部分则检查水下的危险。根据"while the bottom half checks for danger below"和备选词汇可知，上半部分看水面上，top与bottom相对，故选A。
4．句意：变色龙不仅可以改变它们的外表，还可以独立地移动每只眼睛。根据"each"和备选词汇可知，each of..."每一个"，故选D。
5．句意：巨型乌贼拥有动物界最大的眼睛，它的眼睛大约有篮球那么大。根据"eyes are about the size of a basketball"和备选词汇可知，讲述乌贼的眼睛，its符合句意，故选E。
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Collin Lancaster通过轮椅篮球找到了生活的方向，并坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，展现了积极向上的精神。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：他5岁时遭遇了一场车祸，因此不得不使用轮椅。forgot忘记；caused引起；experienced经历。根据"a car accident"可知，经历了车祸，故选C。
7．句意：他对此非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试。careful小心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"he couldn't wait to give it a try"可知，心情很兴奋，故选C。
8．句意：与健全人打的比赛相比，轮椅篮球比赛是不同的。different不同的；important重要的；relaxing放松的。根据"Compared with the game played by able bodied"可知，与健全人打的比赛相比，轮椅篮球比赛是不同的。故选A。
9．句意：随着年龄的增长，Collin将篮球视为掌控自己生活的机会。chance机会；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据"take control of his own life"可知，掌控自己生活的机会。故选A。
10．句意：美国有12所大学举办轮椅篮球比赛，并举办夏令营。received收到；refused拒绝；offered提供。根据"wheelchair basketball games"可知，美国有12 所大学举办轮椅篮球比赛，故选C。
11．句意：作为一名高年级学生，Collin很荣幸成为美国23岁以下国家队的两名高中生之一。disappointed失望的；honored感到荣幸的；calm冷静的。根据be one of the two high school students of the US under 23 national team.可知Collin 很荣幸成为两名高中生之一，故选B。
12．句意：当他的球队与其他球队比赛时，他们通常在一个周末打两到五场比赛。matches比赛；courses课程；programs项目。根据"against other teams"可知，与其他球队比赛，故选A。
13．句意：Collin认真对待每一场比赛，充分利用每一分钟。seriously认真地；directly直接地；happily快乐地。根据"made full use of every minute"可知，认真对待每一场比赛，充分利用每一分钟。故选A。
14．句意：你在比赛中休息时，必须继续思考如何击败其他球队。beat击败；change改变；hurt伤害。根据keep thinking about what you can do to可知，思考如何击败其他球队，故选A。
15．句意：如果你有一个目标，不要让任何事情阻碍你。question问题；way方法；goal目标。根据Collin has some words for young people who have dreams.可知，有目标后，不要让任何事阻碍，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了与健康相关的几个问题，包括促进排便的食物、骑自行车管理体重的方法、每周建议的运动时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后结合题目要求从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"Vegetables like carrots, tomatoes and onions help you poop."可知，胡萝卜、西红柿和洋葱等蔬菜有助于排便。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Record your riding time if you want to manage your weight"可知，若想控制体重，可以记录骑行时间，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Exercise for 30 minutes every time and at least three times a week"可知，每周至少三次锻炼，每次不少于30分钟，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据"Follow these tips to keep a better body"可知，本文是关于健康的一些建议，故选A。
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球大型鱼类数量的急剧减少，这对海洋生态系统和人类的生存都带来了巨大的威胁。作为学生，我们可以采取实际行动来保护海洋。旨在引导学生为保护海洋和海洋生物做出贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。
20．细节理解题。根据"A group of scientists finished a 10 -year project to count the number of tuna and other large fish in the world's ocean. There was a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone."可知，这些大型鱼几乎消失了，也就是大型鱼正在灭绝。故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据"Most people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) from fish."可知，世界上大多数人从鱼中获取蛋白质，所以对鱼的需求在增长，"demand"在这里是"需求"的意思，与need同义。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Because of overfishing, almost ninety percent of the world's large fish have disappeared."可知，由于过度捕捞，世界上大约90%的大型鱼已经消失了，所以大型鱼消失的主要原因是人类活动。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据"Hearing the news, do you feel that it is urgent (急迫的) to protect the ocean As students, we can also do our part to protect the ocean."可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们保护海洋。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及象棋大师胡荣华的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后结合重点语句，从文章找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据"And lots of people played xiangqi during the Ming Dynasty."可知，在明朝时期有很多人下象棋，即象棋在明朝开始变得相当流行。故选C。
25．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了中国象棋的规则。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据"He said his understanding of ‘the characteristics of a good chess player' is to appreciate (欣赏) the one playing against you, to compete with all one's strength during the game and to be good friends after the game'"可知，他说他对"优秀棋手的特点"的理解是欣赏与你对弈的人，在比赛中全力以赴，赛后成为好朋友，即按照胡荣华的观点，优秀的棋手是欣赏其他棋手的人。故选B。
27．文章大意题。根据"That's because xiangqi can be passed down as a part of Chinese culture. With the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country"以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕象棋展开，而象棋是中国文化的一部分，所以文章的主题是文化。故选C。
【答案】28．D；29．C；30．E；31．B；32．F
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地方政府一直在努力使中国的城市更加绿色、更加环保。
A.Parks make a difference to the weather, too.公园对天气也有影响。
B.Parks can also be good for the environment.公园对环境也有好处。
C.Therefore, it provides a place for tourists to have a rest.因此，它为游客提供了一个休息的地方。
D.The city is planning to build more woodland parks by 2025.该市计划到2025年建造更多的林地公园。
E.For another, more local people go to the park for exercise.另一方面，更多的当地人去公园锻炼身体。
F.As cities become greener, "park cities" are becoming a reality.随着城市变得更加绿色，"公园城市"正在成为现实。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
28．根据"From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai had turned 62 woodlands into leisure (休闲) spaces....In fact, people can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air, but also learn about different plants and animals."可知，此处介绍这些休闲空间给人们带来的好处，所以推测未来还会建造这样的地方，D"该市正在计划到2025年建造更多的林地公园。"符合语境。故选D。
29．根据"For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science opened its green land to the public. The park is close to many historical buildings in the area."可知，选项C"因此，它为游客提供了一个休息的地方。"符合语境，用于解释开放绿地的实际用途。故选C。
30．根据"For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public."可知，此处介绍公园的另一个用途，选项E"另一方面，更多的当地人去公园锻炼。"符合语境。故选E。
31．根据"Take Beijing's Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon neutral (碳中和) since it was opened in 2020."可知，北京中央绿林公园自2020年开放以来，已实现碳中和，说明公园对环境有益，选项B"公园对环境也有好处。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"They meet people's needs for a better living experience. They are a people centered idea in the form of an improved natural environment in all fields."可知，选项F"随着城市变得更加绿色，‘公园城市'正在成为现实。"符合语境，用于引出下文内容——公园城市给人们带来的好处。故选F。
【答案】33．depend on；34．are familiar with；35．valuable moments；36．isn't allowed；37．Yes, I do.That's because they are convenient and easy to use. I can record special moments with my friends and family, and take pictures of beautiful scenery when I'm traveling. /No, I don't. That's because I prefer to enjoy the beauty directly rather than record it with pictures./...
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了使用相机和手机记录生活之美的方式、优点以及需要注意的规则。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
33．根据"But with the development of technology, many people nowadays depend on cameras and phones to record their daily lives."可知，但是随着科技的发展，现在很多人依靠相机和手机来记录他们的日常生活，句子时态一般现在时，主语是复数，depend on符合句意，故填depend on。
34．根据"Others you're familiar with"可知，35.40%的照片是我们熟悉的人，主语是复数，are familiar with符合句意，故填are familiar with。
35．根据"It helps us keep these valuable moments that we may not be able to remember forever."可知，它帮助我们保留这些宝贵的时刻，我们可能无法永远记住，结合help do sth，此处用动词原形，valuable moments符合句意，故填valuable moments。
36．根据"Even in public places, we are sometimes not allowed to take photos, especially in most museums where we can see ‘NO PHOTOS' everywhere."可知，大多数博物馆禁止拍照，主语是动名词，isn't allowed符合句意，故填isn't allowed。
37．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do.That's because they are convenient and easy to use. I can record special moments with my friends and family, and take pictures of beautiful scenery when I'm traveling. /No, I don't. That's because I prefer to enjoy the beauty directly rather than record it with pictures./...
38．【答案】Don't；put
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；put
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不要放"，"放"put，实义动词。句子是祈使句，可以用Don't/Never表否定；后接动词原形put。注意句首首字母大写，故填Don't/Never；put。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解祈使句的否定句用法，注意句首首字母大写。
39．【答案】first；aid
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；aid；first
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"急救"，first aid"急救"，名词短语。故填first；aid。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配first aid。
40．【答案】famous；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；famous；for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，因……而出名：be famous for，故填famous；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be famous for。
41．【答案】would；rather
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；rather；would
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"宁愿"，宁愿would rather，固定搭配，故填would；rather。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配would rather。
42．【答案】easiest；ways
【知识点】汉译英；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；easy；way
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"最简单的方法"，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知此处需要形容词最高级和名词复数，最简单的easiest，形容词最高级；方法ways，可数名词复数，故填easiest；ways。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
【答案】43．with；44．easier；45．useful；46．throws；47．but；48．seen；49．steps；50．us；51．to create；52．an
【知识点】科普类；说明文；an；but；easy；seen；step；throw；useful；with；us
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款新型废物回收机。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合语法和前后句句意确定正确答案，注意识记固定搭配。
43．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难妥善处理他们的废物。deal with"处理"，故填with。
44．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的废物。根据"much"可知，需要比较级，easier符合句意，故填easier。
45．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要的废物：织物、金属、纸张和塑料。根据"can recycle four main kinds of waste"可知，需要形容词作表语，useful符合句意，故填useful。
46．句意：只要把可回收垃圾扔进机器，任何人都可以在两分钟内拿到钱。根据"if"可知，if引导条件从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语三单，throws符合句意，故填throws。
47．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收利用，而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量。not only...but also..."不但……而且……"，故填but。
48．句意：在一些社区已经看到了这种机器。根据"has been"可知，需要过去分词，seen符合句意，故填seen。
49．句意：现在，他们可以通过以下几个步骤完成回收过程。根据"following a few"可知，需要名词复数，steps符合句意，故填steps。
50．句意：我们的星球正面临着许多环境挑战，我们所有人都应该采取行动，建设一个更绿色的未来。根据"all of"可知，需要人称宾格，故填us。
51．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好的影响，并努力创造一个更可持续的未来。make an effort to do sth"努力做某事"，故填to create。
52．句意：总而言之，新的废物回收机是利用技术保护环境的一个例子。根据"example of"可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，example是元音音素开头，故填an。
53．【答案】【普通范文】
I Want to Invent a Special Pair of Shoes
There will be an invention competition in our school. To join in the competition, I would like to invent a special pair of shoes.
I want to invent a special pair of shoes because it's not so convenient for us to change shoes in different situations sometimes. They are white and blue, we can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in race competitions. Besides, if you are late for school, you can just wear them and they will help you to move very fast.
I am looking forward to seeing my invention and I believe you will love it because it will take you to many places of interest.
【高阶范文】
I Want to Invent a Special Pair of Shoes
There will be an invention competition in our school. In order to join in the competition, I'd like to invent a special pair of shoes.
The reason why I invent a special pair of shoes is that it's not so convenient for us to change shoes in different situations sometimes. They are white and blue, and we can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in race competitions. What's more, if you are late for school, you can just wear them and they will help you to move as fast as possible.
I cannot wait to see my invention and I believe you will love it because it will take you to wherever you want to go. I also hope I can invent more things that can be useful for our lives.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的发明物品。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先表明写作意图，想要发明一种特殊的鞋；然后具体介绍发明这双鞋的原因、外观和用途、使用场合等；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文开头直接点明学校将举办发明比赛，表明自己为了参加比赛想要发明一双特别的鞋子，开篇点题，引出下文。主体部分：阐述发明这双鞋子的原因，即在不同情况下换鞋不方便；描述了鞋子的颜色以及适用场景，如日常行走和参加比赛；还提到如果上学迟到，穿上这双鞋能跑得很快。结尾：表达期待看到自己的发明，并相信大家会喜欢，因为它能带大家去很多名胜古迹。要点基本完整：涵盖了发明物品的名称、发明原因、物品特点及用途等基本信息，但结尾处说带大家去名胜古迹与前文逻辑联系不够紧密，稍显突兀。内容较简单：对鞋子的功能描述相对单一，缺乏更深入、丰富的细节。语言运用词汇较基础：使用了常见的词汇，如convenient、change shoes、in different situations、join in等，语言较为平实，缺乏亮点词汇。句式较单一：以简单句为主，如They are white and blue, we can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in race competitions.。主题明确，能够围绕发明一双特别的鞋子展开描述，结构较为清晰，让读者能基本了解发明的意图和物品特点。高阶范文分析作文开头与普通范文类似，点明学校有发明比赛，自己为参赛要发明一双特别的鞋子，简洁明了地引出主题。主体部分：先说明发明鞋子的原因是不方便在不同情况下换鞋；接着描述鞋子的颜色和适用场景，还强调如果上学迟到，穿上能尽快到达；最后补充说明相信大家会喜欢是因为它能带大家去任何想去的地方。结尾：表达迫不及待看到自己的发明，还希望自己能发明更多对生活有用的东西，升华了主题，使文章更有深度。要点完整且丰富：不仅包含了发明物品的基本信息，还对鞋子的功能进行了更深入、全面的描述，结尾处"带大家去任何想去的地方"比普通范文更合理，且最后表达希望发明更多有用东西，使内容更加丰富。逻辑清晰：从发明原因到物品特点，再到预期效果和自身期望，层层递进，逻辑连贯。词汇丰富：使用了in order to、the reason why...is that...、as fast as possible、wherever等较高级的词汇和短语，提升了文章的档次。句式多样：运用了定语从句The reason why I invent a special pair of shoes is that...，以及状语从句if you are late for school, you can just wear them and they will help you to move as fast as possible.等，使句子表达更加丰富多样，增强了语言的表现力。
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