Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 单元测试题 2025-2026学年
下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、单项选择
1.To protect our eyes, we should ________ the time we spend on electronic devices.
A.reduce B.increase C.double D.add
2.The cake is ________ sweet. I want to eat some fruit instead.
A.a bit of B.a little of C.a bit D.a few
3.—Your help made my project successful. Thank you.
—________.
A.Yes, I’d love toB.You’re welcome. C.All right. D.No way!
4.You had better have a talk with her ________ you can know what she thought of this thing.
A.if B.as well as C.so that
5.Is there ________ in the classroom I want to ask for help.
A.somebody elseB.anybody else C.else anybody D.else somebody
6.I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night when I was a child.
A.suddenly B.lastly C.differently D.clearly
7.We will go camping ________ the weather is fine this weekend.
A.until B.so that C.if D.although
8.The hiker refused to stop walking ________ he felt a sharp pain in his ankle, determined to reach the mountain top before sunset to see the famous view.
A.until B.although C.if
9.—I failed the exam again. I feel so upset.
—________! You will do better next time.
A.Cheer up B.Hurry up C.Wake up D.Grow up
10.—What should we do to stay healthy
—We should ________ early and go to bed early, and avoid staying up late.
A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.to get up
二、完形填空
Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings.
Last week, I had a big 11 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 12 things to each other. After that, I felt very 13 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 14 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.”
My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 15 I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 16 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 17 for my part in the argument.
The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 18 . We promised to be more careful with our words in the future.
From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 19 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. We should learn to 20 negative emotions in a proper way.
11.A.game B.fight C.meeting D.party
12.A.helpful B.terrible C.powerful D.thankful
13.A.shocked B.upset C.excited D.proud
14.A.deal B.live C.agree D.communicate
15.A.If B.Until C.Although D.So that
16.A.because B.or C.but D.so that
17.A.thanked B.apologized C.advised D.explained
18.A.gave up B.made up C.took back D.shut away
19.A.creating B.solving C.forgetting D.comparing
20.A.manage B.hide C.spread D.ignore
三、阅读理解
Maria’s little sisters, Anna and Olivia, were fighting, so Maria went to their room.
“What is going on here ” Maria asked. Her sisters looked angrily at each other. There were clothes all over the floor.
“Well, Anna took my green shirt,” Olivia said. “It is my favourite one. She took it without asking and made it dirty.”
“It isn’t my fault,” said Anna. “My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me. Then Olivia started shouting at me and threw out all of my clothes.”
“Okay,” said Maria. “In my opinion, Anna, you took Olivia’s shirt without asking. Then you got it dirty at school. Though you didn’t directly dirty the shirt, it is your responsibility because you took it.” Anna nodded.
“Olivia, shouting at your sister and throwing her clothes won’t help. Why don’t you calm down and talk about what is wrong ” Olivia nodded and then said to Anna, “I am sorry I threw your clothes around. I don’t like it when you take my things without asking. I’ll help you put your clothes away.”
“I am sorry that I took your shirt,” said Anna. “I should ask you first.”
“See ” said Maria. “Isn’t it better when you get on with each other ” The girls agreed. Maria smiled.
“Okay. I’ll put this shirt into the washing machine. The three of us can eat some ice cream when we wait,” said Maria.
“Thank you, Maria,” said Olivia. “We love your way of solving the problem!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Why did Maria go to Anna and Olivia’s room
A.Because they were fighting.
B.Because they threw away the clothes.
C.Because they were playing games.
D.Because they washed their shirts.
22.What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean
A.Fault. B.Choice. C.Award. D.Stage.
23.How did Maria solve the problem
A.She invited both of her sisters to eat some ice cream.
B.She told Anna that she should buy Olivia a new shirt.
C.She made Anna and Olivia talk peacefully to each other.
D.She told Olivia that she should be angry with Greg not Anna.
24.Which of the following can best describe Maria
A.Strict. B.Smart. C.Careful. D.Quiet.
25.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To ask us to get on with our family. B.To tell us not to take things without asking.
C.To ask us to stop talking when feeling angry. D.To tell us to solve problems by talking, not fighting.
Growing Up: A Journey of Learning
Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s a journey of learning new things, facing challenges, and becoming a better person.
When we are young, we depend on our parents for almost everything. As we grow, we learn to do things by ourselves, like dressing, eating, and studying. We also learn to make friends and work with others. These experiences help us develop independence and social skills.
Facing challenges is an important part of growing up. Whether it’s a difficult exam, a fight with a friend, or a failure in a competition, these challenges teach us to be brave and strong. We learn to solve problems and become more confident.
Growing up also means learning to take responsibility. We start to understand that our actions have consequences. We learn to care for others, help our family, and contribute to society.
In short, growing up is a wonderful journey. It’s full of ups and downs, but each step helps us become more mature and responsible. So, embrace the journey and enjoy the process of growing up.
26.What is growing up according to the passage
A.Just getting older.
B.A journey of learning and becoming better.
C.Dependent on parents.
27.What do we learn as we grow
A.To do things by ourselves.
B.To depend on others.
C.To avoid challenges.
28.Why are challenges important for growing up
A.They make us sad.
B.They teach us to be brave and strong.
C.They make us give up.
29.What does growing up mean in terms of responsibility
A.Our actions have no consequences.
B.We learn to care for others and contribute to society.
C.We only care about ourselves.
30.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Growing up is a journey full of learning and challenges.
B.Growing up is easy and happy.
C.We should avoid challenges when growing up.
Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this Daniel
Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at (被嘲笑). But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a croak (呱呱的叫声) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas. Then they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex
31.Why did Daniel feel sad
A.Because his friends ran away from him.
B.Because his parents couldn’t understand him.
C.Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck.
D.Because he talked too much and lost his voice.
32.How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas
A.By listing numbers. B.By using a famous saying.
C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example.
33.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Friendship. B.School life. C.Puberty. D.One of other people’s ideas.
34.From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________.
A.funny and friendly B.warm-hearted and patient
C.serious and strong D.brave and outgoing
35.What will Daniel most probably do next
A.Ask a doctor for help. B.Care less about others’ ideas.
C.Tell his parents about his trouble. D.Have a talk with Ryan.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过10个词。
How to Grow Up Well
Growing up is a journey that teaches us many things. To grow up well, we should follow these rules:
1. Control our temper: Don’t get angry easily. When angry, take a deep breath and calm down.
2. Be responsible: Take care of our tasks and don’t let others down.
3. Communicate: Talk to others when we have problems. Don’t keep them to ourselves.
4. Learn from failure: Every failure helps us grow. Don’t feel blue, just try again.
By following these rules, we can become better people. We will understand others better and be more confident.
36.What should we do when we get angry
37.What should we do to be responsible
38.What should we do when we have problems
39.How should we deal with failure
40.What can we become by following the rules
五、短文填空
Dear Dr. Smith,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m 41 (write) to tell you about my recent health 42 (problem).
Last Monday, while I was playing basketball 43 my friends, I suddenly felt 44 sharp pain in my right knee. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to it. I thought it was just a common 45 (injure) that would get better soon. But the pain didn’t go away. Instead, it got worse. I could hardly walk the next day.
I decided 46 (see) a doctor. The doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it 47 (bad).He told me to rest for a week and not to do 48 (some) sports. That made me really sad 49 I love playing basketball.
Now, it’s been several days. The pain is still there, though it’s a bit less 50 (pain). I’m worried. Do you think I can start playing basketball again
Thank you very much.
Best wishes,
David
六、单词拼写
51.It’s ________ (clear) that we need to talk about our feelings.
52.The movie was so ________ (emotion) that many people cried.
53.“You should be more careful with your words. They can be ________ (hurt),” Mom said.
54.I’m so ________ (thank) that I have such supportive parents.
55.She has made the ________ (decide) to study harder from now on.
七、完成句子
56.自从搬家后,他一直在努力处理孤独感。
He has been trying to ________ ________ the feeling of loneliness since he moved.
57.我会在未来更加努力。
I will work harder ________ ________ ________.
58.请试着站在我的角度想一想。
Please try to ________ ________ in my ________.
59.我们应该尽力从好的方面看问题。
We should try our best to ________ ________ the ________ side.
60.当你感到有压力时,深呼吸会有所帮助。
When you feel under pressure, ________ ________ ________ ________ might help.
八、书面表达
61.假设你叫李明,被歌曲《时间都去哪了》深深感动,决定给自己的父母写一封信,表达对他们的感激之情。
写作要点:
(1)表达对父母的感情;
(2)具体表述父母对你的呵护与教育;
(3)谈谈你的想法和打算。
写作要求:
(1)层次清晰,语言流畅;
(2)词数在90~100之间,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁;
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mum and Dad,
Thank you for bringing me to this world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you, Mum and Dad. I love you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B D C D B B B A
1.A
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的眼睛,我们应该减少花在电子设备上的时间。
reduce减少;increase增加;double加倍;add增加。根据“To protect our eyes”可知,保护眼睛需要减少在电子设备上花费的时间,应填reduce。
2.C
【详解】句意:蛋糕有点甜。我想吃点水果代替。
此处表示“有点甜”,是一个短语修饰形容词sweet。a bit可修饰形容词或副词;a bit of和a little of后接名词;a few后接可数名词复数。应填a bit。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你的帮助使我的项目成功了。谢谢你。——不客气。
Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意,用于接受邀请;You’re welcome不客气;All right好的;No way绝不。根据“Thank you.”可知此处应回应感谢。B选项“不客气”符合语境。
4.C
【详解】句意:你最好和她谈谈,以便你能知道她对这件事的想法。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as well as以及;so that以便,为了。根据“You had better have a talk with her ... you can know what she thought of this thing.”可知,谈话的目的是为了知道她的想法,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:教室里还有其他人吗?我想寻求帮助。
else修饰不定代词时应置于其后,排除C和D;根据语境是一般疑问句,询问是否有别人。一般疑问句中通常使用anybody,应填anybody else。
6.D
【详解】句意:我清楚地记得当我还是个孩子时,我的父母日夜辛勤工作。
suddenly突然地;lastly最后地;differently不同地;clearly清楚地。根据“when I was a child”可知是回忆童年往事,用clearly修饰remember表示记忆清晰。应填clearly。
7.C
【详解】句意:如果这个周末天气好,我们就去野营。
until直到……为止;so that以便;if如果;although尽管。根据“We will go camping”以及“the weather is fine this weekend”可知,此处表示“如果这个周末天气好,我们就去野营”,应用if引导条件状语从句。
8.B
【详解】句意:尽管这位徒步旅行者感到脚踝一阵剧痛,但他拒绝停下脚步,决心在日落前登上山顶欣赏那著名的景色。
考查连词辨析。until直到;although尽管;if如果。根据“refused to stop walking”和“he felt a sharp pain in his ankle”可知,前后是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——我又一次考试不及格。我感到很沮丧。——振作起来!下次你会做得更好。
考查动词短语辨析。Cheer up振作起来;Hurry up快点;Wake up醒来;Grow up长大。根据“You will do better next time.”可知,对方因考试失败而感到沮丧,用“Cheer up!”(振作起来!)来鼓励对方。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——我们应该做什么来保持健康?——我们应该早起早睡,避免熬夜。
情态动词should后接动词原形,所以应填get up。
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者借与好友吵架后通过沟通化解矛盾的经历,领悟到沟通是解决问题的关键,要学会妥善处理负面情绪。
11.句意:上周,我和我最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。
根据“with my best friend, Lily”以及后文提到两人都说了不好的话,可知这里说的是两人之间发生了一场争吵,“fight”有“争吵、打架”的意思,“had a big fight”表示“大吵了一架”,符合语境;而“game”是“游戏”、“meeting”是“会议”、“party”是“聚会”,均不符合此处语境。
12.句意:我们俩都对彼此说了一些很糟糕的话。
根据前文提到两人大吵了一架,可知这里说的应该是两人都说了不好的话,“terrible”表示“糟糕的、很坏的”,符合语境;“helpful”是“有帮助的”、“powerful”是“强大的”、“thankful”是“感激的”,均不符合此处语境。
13.句意:在那之后,我感到非常沮丧和孤独。
根据前文两人吵架以及说了不好的话,可知这里应该是表达自己不好的情绪,“upset”表示“沮丧的、心烦的”,符合语境;“shocked”是“震惊的”、“excited”是“兴奋的”、“proud”是“骄傲的”,均不符合此处语境。
14.句意:宝贝,你需要和莉莉交流一下。
根据后文“Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.”(直到你和她谈了,她可能才会知道你的感受)可知,这里妈妈是建议“我”和莉莉交流,“communicate”表示“交流、沟通”,符合语境;“deal”是“处理”、“live”是“居住”、“agree”是“同意”,均不符合此处语境。
15.句意:尽管我还是有点心烦,但我还是决定给莉莉写一封信,以便我能清楚地表达我的意思。
根据“I was still a bit upset”和“I decided to write Lily a letter”可知,前后句存在转折关系,“Although”表示“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境;“If”表示“如果”、“Until”表示“直到”、“So that”表示“以便、为了”,均不符合此处语境。
16.句意:尽管我还是有点心烦,但我还是决定给莉莉写一封信,以便我能清楚地表达我的意思。
根据“I decided to write Lily a letter”以及“I could get my message across clearly”可知,写信的目的是为了能清楚地表达自己的意思,“so that”表示“以便、为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合语境;“because”表示“因为”、“or”表示“或者”、“but”表示“但是”,均不符合此处语境。
17.句意:在信中,我解释了我的感受,并为我在争吵中所起的作用道歉。
根据前文两人吵架以及后文“She also apologized.”(她也道歉了)可知,这里“我”应该是为自己的行为道歉,“apologized”表示“道歉”,符合语境;“thanked”是“感谢”、“advised”是“建议”、“explained”是“解释”,均不符合此处语境。
18.句意:我们聊了很久,最后和好了。
根据前文两人吵架后互相道歉,可知这里应该是说两人最后和好了,“made up”有“和解、和好”的意思,符合语境;“gave up”是“放弃”、“took back”是“收回”、“shut away”是“关起来、隔绝”,均不符合此处语境。
19.句意:从这次经历中,我明白了沟通是解决问题的关键。
根据前文两人通过沟通解决了问题,可知这里应该是说沟通是解决问题的关键,“solving”表示“解决”,“the key to solving problems”表示“解决问题的关键”,符合语境;“creating”是“创造”、“forgetting”是“忘记”、“comparing”是“比较”,均不符合此处语境。
20.句意:我们应该学会以适当的方式处理负面情绪。
根据前文提到沟通能解决问题,以及“negative emotions”(负面情绪)可知,这里应该是说要学会处理负面情绪,“manage”表示“处理、管理”,符合语境;“hide”是“隐藏”、“spread”是“传播”、“ignore”是“忽视”,均不符合此处语境。
21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D
【导语】本文讲述Maria的妹妹们因衣服问题争吵,她通过调解让双方冷静沟通,最终和解并一起吃冰淇淋,展现了和平解决问题的重要性。
21.细节理解题。根据“Maria’s little sisters, Anna and Olivia, were fighting, so Maria went to their room.”可知,Maria去妹妹们的房间是因为她们在争吵,故选A。
22.词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t my fault… My friend Greg dropped his chocolate on me.”和“Though you didn’t directly dirty the shirt, it is your responsibility because you took it.”可知,Anna认为衣服脏了不是她的“过错”,但Maria解释道正是因为Anna没有过问就把衬衫拿走了还把它弄脏了,所以这是她的责任,也是她的“过错”,因此responsibility在此与fault同义,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you calm down and talk about what is wrong ”可知,Maria让双方冷静对话并最终和解,故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据“We love your way of solving the problem!”可知,妹妹们都喜欢Maria处理问题的方式,可见她用一种理智的方法处理了问题。她理性分析情况,指出问题,促进对话,最终化解冲突。故选B。
25.主旨大意题。全文通过Maria调解冲突,强调“沟通而非争吵”的解决方式,故选D。
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了成长不仅是年龄的增长,更是一个学习新事物、面对挑战、成为更好的人的过程。
26.细节理解题。根据“Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s a journey of learning new things, facing challenges, and becoming a better person.”可知,成长是一段学习和变得更好的旅程。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“As we grow, we learn to do things by ourselves”可知,我们在成长过程中学会自己做事。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Facing challenges is an important part of growing up...these challenges teach us to be brave and strong.”可知,挑战对成长很重要,因为它们教会我们勇敢和坚强。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Growing up also means learning to take responsibility...We learn to care for others, help our family, and contribute to society.”可知,成长意味着学会承担责任,学会关心他人、帮助家庭并为社会做贡献。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。根据“Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s a journey of learning new things, facing challenges, and becoming a better person.”和“In short, growing up is a wonderful journey. It’s full of ups and downs...”可知,文章主要讲述成长是一个充满学习和挑战的旅程。故选A。
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文是Daniel和Alex的书信往来,Daniel因变声被同学嘲笑而苦恼,Alex通过举例和解释青春期变化来安慰他。
31.细节理解题。根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad”可知,Daniel难过是因为变声后被同学说像鸭子叫。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“I still remember my friend Ryan at school…He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas”可知,Alex是通过举朋友Ryan的例子,告诉Daniel不用在意他人看法。故选D。
33.词句猜测题。根据“Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it”可知,“it”指代前文的“Puberty(青春期)”。故选C。
34.推理判断题。Alex耐心回复Daniel的苦恼,还通过举例、解释来安慰他,可见他是热心且有耐心的。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据Alex的建议“He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas”,可推测Daniel接下来会更少在意他人的看法。故选B。
36.Take a deep breath and calm down. 37.Take care of our tasks and don’t let others down. 38.Talk to others. 39.Learn from it and try again. 40.Become better people.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了健康成长的五条准则:控制脾气、承担责任、主动沟通、从失败中学习,遵循这些准则能让人成为更好的人。
36.根据“Control our temper: Don’t get angry easily. When angry, take a deep breath and calm down.”可知,生气时我们应该深呼吸并冷静下来。故填Take a deep breath and calm down.
37.根据“Be responsible: Take care of our tasks and don’t let others down.”可知,想要有责任心,我们应该做好自己的任务,不让他人失望。故填Take care of our tasks and don’t let others down.
38.根据“Communicate: Talk to others when we have problems. Don’t keep them to ourselves.”可知,遇到问题时我们应该和他人倾诉。故填Talk to others.
39.根据“Learn from failure: Every failure helps us grow. Don’t feel blue, just try again.”可知,面对失败我们应该再次尝试。故填Learn from it and try again.
40.根据“By following these rules, we can become better people.”可知,遵循这些准则我们能成为更好的人。故填Become better people.
41.writing 42.problems 43.with 44.a 45.injury 46.to see 47.badly 48.any 49.because 50.painful
【导语】本文是David写给Smith医生的一封信,主要介绍了他膝盖受伤的经历、就医情况及目前的担忧。
41.句意:我正写信告诉你我最近的健康问题。根据“I’m … (write) to tell you about my recent health problems”可知,句中“I’m”提示用现在进行时,“write”的现在分词是“writing”。故填writing。
42.句意:我正写信告诉你我最近的健康问题。根据“I’m writing to tell you about my recent health … (problem)”可知,“health”后接名词,“problem”是可数名词,表泛指用复数“problems”。故填problems。
43.句意:上个周一,我和朋友们打篮球时,右膝突然一阵剧痛。根据“while I was playing basketball…my friends, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my right knee”可知,“和某人一起做某事”用介词“with”。故填with。
44.句意:上个周一,我和朋友们打篮球时,右膝突然一阵剧痛。根据“while I was playing basketball with my friends, I suddenly felt…sharp pain in my right knee”可知,“pain”是可数名词单数,“sharp”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
45.句意:我以为只是普通的伤病,很快就会好。根据“I thought it was just a common…(injure) that would get better soon”可知,“common”后接名词,“injure”的名词形式是“injury”。故填injury。
46.句意:我决定去看医生。根据“I decided…(see) a doctor”可知,“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配。故填to see。
47.句意:医生仔细检查了我的膝盖,说伤得很严重。根据“the doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it…(bad)”可知,修饰动词“hurt”用“bad”的副词“badly”。故填badly。
48.句意:他让我休息一周,不要做任何运动。根据“…not to do…(some) sports”可知,否定句中“some”要换成“any”。故填any。
49.句意:那让我很难过,因为我喜欢打篮球。根据“That made me really sad… I love playing basketball”可知,后半句是前半句的原因,用连词“because”。故填because。
50.句意:疼痛还在,不过没那么疼了。根据“the pain is still there, though it’s a bit less … (pain)”可知,“less”后接形容词,“pain”的形容词是“painful”。故填painful。
51.clear
【详解】句意:很明显我们需要谈谈我们的感受。此处是形容词作表语。clear“清楚的”是形容词,用原形。
52.emotional
【详解】句意:这部电影如此感人,以至于许多人都哭了。emotion“情感”是名词。空格处在系动词was后作表语,需用形容词形式。emotional意为“情感的;感人的”。故填emotional。
53.hurtful
【详解】句意:“你说话要更小心些。它们可能会伤人,”妈妈说。hurt“伤害”,be动词后接形容词作表语,这里表示话语可能会伤人,用hurt的形容词形式hurtful“伤人的”。故填hurtful。
54.thankful
【详解】句意:我非常感激,因为我有如此支持我的父母。thank“感谢”,根据“I’m so…that I have such supportive parents.”可知,I’m so+形容词+that…“我是如此……以至于……”,固定句型,此处应用thank的形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
55.decision
【详解】句意:她已经做了决定从现在开始要更努力学习。decide“决定”,动词,make the decision to do sth“做决定去做某事”,固定用法,此处应用名词decision。故填decision。
56. deal with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“处理”。deal with“处理”,固定短语;try to do sth.“努力做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填deal;with。
57. in the future
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在未来”。in the future“在未来“,固定短语,在句中作时间状语。故填in;the;future。
58. put yourself shoes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“站在我的角度想一想”。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”,所以动词用原形;put oneself in one’s shoes“站在某人的角度想一想”,此处是“站在我的角度想一想”,所以用“put yourself in my shoes”。故填put;yourself;shoes。
59. look on bright
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“看”和“好的”。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,此处用动词原形look;look on the bright side 为固定搭配,意为“从好的方面看问题”。故填look;on;bright。
60. taking a deep breath
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“深呼吸”。take a deep breath“深呼吸”,此处用动名词短语taking a deep breath作主语。故填taking;a;deep;breath。
61.One possible version:
Dear Mum and Dad,
Thank you for bringing me to this world. Suddenly I find that I have told you how grateful I am to you!
I was deeply moved by the moving song called “Where has the time gone ”. As I grow up, you both get older. At the moment, I would like to say thanks to both of you from my heart. Thanks for your care so long since I was born. Thank you for your love that helps me to grow up healthily. Besides, I’m thankful for your strictness that is symbol of your love.
As time passes by and it can’t come back again, I make up my mind to value time. What’s more, I make a decision to make good use of every minute to do everything better. I’ll try my best to work hard so that you, my dearest parents, can live a more wonderful life as a reward.
Thank you, Mum and Dad. I love you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作核心要点需完整覆盖 ,严格控制词数在90-100之间,注意书信格式,避免出现真实姓名与校名。
[写作步骤]
第一步:情感开篇,承接开头句,通过《时间都去哪了》这首歌引出对父母的感恩,点明父母随岁月老去的事实;
第二步:回忆细节,具体阐述父母的付出 —— 包括生活中的悉心照顾、成长中的无私关爱,以及严格要求背后的爱;
第三步:立下决心,结合时光流逝的感慨,表达自己要珍惜时间、努力成长,用实际行动回报父母的未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be deeply moved by被……深深感动
②from my heart发自内心地
③make up my mind下定决心
④make good use of好好利用
⑤as a reward作为回报
[高分句型]
①I was deeply moved by the moving song called “Where has the time gone ”.(被动语态)
②Thanks for your care so long since I was born.(since引导时间状语从句)
③I'll try my best to work hard so that you, my dearest parents, can live a more wonderful life as a reward.(so that引导目的状语从句)
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