Unit 3 Growing Up 易混词汇用法语法辨析 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 易混词汇用法语法辨析 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 易混词汇用法语法辨析 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、重点词汇用法辨析
1.standard名词,意为“标准;水平”,如 _______________ “生活水平”,常用短语up to standard“_____________”。
2.award名词,意为“奖;奖品”,如 _______________ “获奖”;动词意为“授予”,如:They ______ him first prize.“他们授予他一等奖。”
3.get across动词短语,意为“___________”,常用结构:get sth across to sb.“________________”,如I couldn’t _______________________. “我无法让观众明白我的意思。”
4.clearly副词,意为“清楚地”,其形容词为 ________“清楚的;清晰的”,如:Please ______________________ everyone can hear you.“请说清楚些,以便每个人都能听到。”
5.pressure名词,意为“压力”,如:_____________ “在压力下”;put pressure on sb “_____________”,同义词为 __________。
6.purpose 名词,意为“目的;意图”,常用短语:on purpose “________”,如:________. “他不是故意伤害你的”。
7.shut 动词,意为“关闭;合上”,常用短语:shut away “________”、________ “关闭;停止运转”,如:________. “别把自己关起来”。
8.lastly 副词,意为“最后”,常用于列举要点,放在________,其同义词为________。
9.plenty of意为“充足;大量”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,如:________ “充足的时间”、________“很多书”。
10.mind 名词,意为“思绪”,常用短语:change one’s mind “________”;clear one’s mind “________”;make up one’s mind “________”;mind还可作动词,意为“介意”,常用结构:________“介意做某事”。
11.ring名词,意为“________”,如:________.“我买了一个金戒指”;动词意为“(铃)响;打电话”,如:________.“铃声响了”。
12.let down意为“________”,如:I’m sorry to ________.“我很抱歉让我父母失望了”;同义词为 ________。
13.decision名词,意为“________”,常用短语________ “做决定”,如:________.“做决定很难”。
14.score名词,意为“________”,如:The ________ was 3-1.“最终比分是3比1”;动词意为“________”,如:He ________ the winning goal.“他打进了制胜一球。”
15.proud形容词,意为“________”,常用短语为be proud of “________”,如:________.“我为我的哥哥感到骄傲”。
16.repeat及物动词,意为“________”,其后可直接跟宾语如:Please ________.“请跟我重复这个句子”。
17.solution名词,意为“________”,常用短语为solution to the problem“________”,如:We need to ________ this problem. “我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案”。
18.though连词,意为“________”,引导 ________ 状语从句,相当于 ________,如:________, he still wants to go out.“虽然正在下雨,他还是要出去。”
19.lonely形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,如______________“感到孤独”;alone副词,意为“_________”,如______________“独居”。
20.advise 及物动词,意为“建议”,常用结构为 advise sb to do sth “建议某人做某事”,如:The doctor __________________ more exercise. “医生建议他多锻炼”;其名词为__________。
21.control 动词或名词,意为“控制”,常用短语为:________________“处于控制之下;被控制住”、 in control of “____________”、out of control “____________”。
22.anger 名词,意为“怒火”,其形容词为_________“生气的”,如:He ____________ when he heard the news. “他听到这个消息时很生气”。
23.so that从属连词,意为“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句,如:He studied hard ______ he could pass the exam. “他努力学习以便能通过考试”;so...that...意为“__________”,引导______状语从句,如The movie ______________________ I watched it twice.“这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了两遍”。
24.joyful形容词,意为“________”,既可作定语也可作表语,如:________ “一个欢乐的笑容”、________ “感到高兴”。
25.thankful形容词,意为“________”,常用短语为 ________ “感谢某人”,________________ “感谢某事”,如:I am ________ your help. “我感谢你的帮助。”
26.negative形容词,意为“________”,其反义词为 ________ “积极的;正面的”,如:________ “消极的想法”。
27.lie动词,意为“说谎”时,其过去式为 ________,意为“________”时,其过去式为lay,如:He ________ about his age. “他对我谎报了年龄”。
28.awake形容词,意为“________”,通常做表语,其动词形式为 ________“唤醒;醒来”,如:I ________ at midnight. “午夜时分我仍然醒着。”
29.relaxed形容词,意为“________”,常用来修饰 ________;relaxing“令人放松的”,常用来修饰 ________,如:I ________ after the holiday. “假期后我感到很放松。”
30.normal形容词,意为“________”,其反义词为 ________ “不正常的;反常的”,如:It’s ________ before an exam. “考试前感到紧张是 ________。”
31.mad形容词,意为“________”,常用短语为 be mad at sb.“________”,如:________. “别生我的气”。
二、选词填空
辨析alone与lonely
32.The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it .
33.The man felt after he left his family.
用although,if,so that或until填空
34.They didn’t start the work the teacher came back.
35. there were only five soldiers at the front, they went on fighting.
36.We went to the library early yesterday we could find good seats.
37. she is very old, she can still work for eight hours a day.
38.I won’t believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.
39. you don’t wear your school uniform to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
40.I study hard I can get a good job in the future.
41.She won’t go shopping with her parents it snows this afternoon.
hurt lonely shocked emotion control
42.She felt mixed when moving to a new city.
43.The car lost and hit a big tree.
44.Don’t say such things to your friend.
45.The young man has no friends here, so he feels .
46.We are at what happened to him.
ring proud solution score repeat
47.We need to find a practical to reduce traffic jam (堵塞).
48.The students ran into the classroom when the bell .
49.I couldn’t hear what he said, so I asked him the words.
50.Her brother gets good in his tests every time.
51.We are that Beijing is known as the world’s first “Double Olympic City”.
relax mad joy normal different
52.There is no need to be about it. Just calm down, please.
53.It’s to feel tired after doing much heavy work.
54.We saw many moments during the festival.
55.My parents told me to be and not to worry about the exam.
56.The twins think about the movie.
program, scared, managed, reduce, stress, sore, fever, avoid, control, proud
57.My little sister is of the dark, so she always sleeps with a night light.
58.We need to the amount of plastic we use to protect the environment.
59.The new on the computer can help us edit videos more easily.
60.After a long day of work, listening to music helps me relax and relieve .
61.Tom tried his best and finally to finish the difficult project on time.
62.She has a throat and can’t speak loudly, so she needs to drink more warm water.
63.If you have a and your body feels hot, you should stay in bed and rest.
64.To stay healthy, we should eating too much fast food.
65.It’s important to your emotions and not get angry easily in public.
66.Parents are always of their children when they achieve their goals.
三、单项选择
67.To protect our eyes, we should ________ the time we spend on electronic devices.
A.reduce B.increase C.double D.add
68.—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.
—That’s amazing. As Chinese, I ________ him!
A.am proud ofB.am surprised at C.am mad at D.am ready for
69.The little girl lives ________ in the old house, so she often feels ________.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone
70.Tom didn’t realize his words were so ______ until he saw the sad look on his sister’s face.
A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful D.hurtful
71.—Oh, I forgot to turn off the light on the second floor.
—Push the button on your left because it ________ all the lights.
A.sells B.creates C.controls
72.Keep calm and carry on with your life. If you can’t ________ him, you can just end your relationship.
A.allow B.forget C.forgive D.notice
73.When you go abroad and live there, you will_____how important it is to learn English well.
A.notice B.realize C.remind D.require
74.When you feel angry, it’s important to ________ your temper and stay calm.
A.control B.lose C.forget D.show
75.I’m sorry I stepped on your foot. I didn’t do it ________.
A.on purposeB.by mistake C.by hand D.by chance
76.—It’s hard to make a _______ sometimes.
--I can’t agree more. Because we often have more than one choice.
A.promise B.mistake C.speech D.decision
77.My grandfather is always ready to learn new things ________ he is over seventy.
A.as long as B.even though C.as soon as D.so that
78.—Did you hear of the ________ accident that happened yesterday
—Yes. The bad news made every one of us ________.
A.shocked, shocking B.shock, shocked C.shocking, shocked
79.Much effort has been taken to improve the _______of people's life in our country.
A.surface B.survey C.standard D.degree
80.I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left.
A.pressure B.preparation
C.experience D.risk
81.Judy decided to write a letter to her parents to _________ her true feelings _________.
A.get; across B.take; off C.put; up D.turn; down
82.According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.
A.enter B.afford C.support D.present
83.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _______in NBA.
A.actors B.players C.waiters D.writers
参考答案
题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
答案 A A A D C C B A A D
题号 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
答案 B C C A A A B
1. living standard 达到标准 2. win an award awarded 3. 解释清楚;传达 使某人理解某事 get across to the audience 4. clear speak clearly so that 5. under pressure 给某人施压 stress
【解析】1.standard名词,意为“标准;水平”,如living standard “生活水平”,常用短语up to standard“达到标准”。故填living standard;达到标准。
2.award 名词,意为“奖;奖品”,如win an award“获奖”;动词意为“授予”,如:They awarded him first prize.“他们授予他一等奖。”故填win an award;awarded。
3.get across动词短语,意为“解释清楚,传达”,常用结构:get sth across to sb.“使某人理解某事”,如I couldn’t get across to the audience. “我无法让观众明白我的意思。”故填:解释清楚,传达;使某人理解某事;get across to the audience。
4.clearly副词,意为“清楚地”,其形容词为clear“清楚的;清晰的”,如:Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you.“请说清楚些,以便每个人都能听到。”故填clear;speak clearly so that。
5.pressure名词,意为“压力”,如:under pressure“在压力下”;put pressure on sb. “给某人施压”,同义词为stress。故填under pressure;给某人施压;stress。
6. 故意地 He didn’t hurt you on purpose 7. 把……关起来;隔离 shut off Don’t shut yourself away 8. 句首 finally 9. plenty of time plenty of books 10. 改变主意 理清思绪 下定决心 mind doing sth.
【解析】6.on purpose意为“故意地”。“他不是故意伤害你的”译为He didn’t hurt you on purpose,didn’t后接动词原形hurt。
7.shut away意为“把……关起来;隔离”。“关闭;停止运转”译为shut off。“别把自己关起来”译为Don’t shut yourself away,是祈使句的否定形式。
8.lastly是副词,意为“最后”,常用于列举要点,放在句首,其同义词为finally。
9.“充足的时间”译为plenty of time,“很多书”译为plenty of books。
10.change one’s mind意为“改变主意”,clear one’s mind意为“理清思绪”,make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”,“介意做某事”译为mind doing sth.。
11. 铃声;戒指 I bought a gold ring The bell rang 12. 使失望 let my parents down disappoint 13. 决定 make a decision It’s difficult to make a decision 14. 得分 final score 得分 scored 15. 骄傲的 为……骄傲 I’m proud of my brother 16. 重复 repeat this sentence after me 17. 解决办法 问题的解决办法 find a solution to 18. 尽管 让步 although Although it is raining
【解析】11.ring名词,意为“铃声;戒指”,如:I bought a gold ring.“我买了一个金戒指”;动词意为“(铃)响;打电话”,如:The bell rang.“铃声响了”。故填:铃声,戒指;I bought a gold ring;The bell rang。
12.let down意为“使失望”,如:I’m sorry to let my parents down.“我很抱歉让我父母失望了”;同义词为 disappoint。故填:使失望;let my parents down;disappoint。
13.decision名词,意为“决定”,常用短语make a decision“做决定”,如:It’s difficult to make a decision.“做决定很难”。故填:决定;make a decision;It’s difficult to make a decision。
14.score名词,意为“得分”,如:The final score was 3-1.“最终比分是3比1”;动词意为“得分”,如:He scored the winning goal.“他打进了制胜一球。”故填:得分;final score;得分;scored。
15.proud形容词,意为“骄傲的”,常用短语为be proud of“为……骄傲”,如:I’m proud of my brother.“我为我的哥哥感到骄傲”。故填:骄傲的;为……骄傲;I’m proud of my brother。
16.repeat及物动词,意为“重复”,其后可直接跟宾语如:Please repeat this sentence after me.“请跟我重复这个句子”。故填:重复;repeat this sentence after me。
17.solution名词,意为“解决办法”,常用短语为solution to the problem“问题的解决办法”,如:We need to find a solution to this problem. “我们需要找到这个问题的解决方案”。故填:解决办法;问题的解决办法;find a solution to。
18.though连词,意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although,如:Although it is raining, he still wants to go out.“虽然正在下雨,他还是要出去。”故填:尽管;让步;although;Although it is raining。
19. feel lonely 独自 live alone 20. advised him to do advice 21. under control 控制着;掌管 失控;无法控制 22. angry was angry 23. so that 如此……以至于…… 结果 was so interesting that
【解析】19.feel lonely“感到孤独”;alone“独自”;live alone“独居”。
20.原句中“建议他多锻炼”是关键词,表示“建议某人做某事”的短语是“advise sb. to do sth.”,此处可用一般过去时,表示过去的事情,用过去式advised;him“他”;do more exercise“多锻炼”;其名词形式是advice。
21.under control“处于控制之下;被控制住”;in control of“控制着;掌管”;out of control“失控;无法控制”。
22.angry“生气的”;原句中“很生气”是关键词,表达方式之一是“be angry”,“heard”表明时态为一般过去时,主语为He,be动词用was。
23.原句中“以便”是关键词,表示“以便”的连词是“so that”;so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;原句中“如此有趣以至于”是关键词,so...that...“如此……以至于……”,interesting“有趣的”,谓语用be动词构成系表结构,“watched”表明时态为一般过去时,主语为“The movie”,be动词用was。
24. 高兴的;令人愉快的 a joyful smile feel joyful 25. 感谢的;感激的 be thankful to sb. be thankful for sth. thankful for 26. 否定的;消极的 positive negative thoughts 27. lied 平躺;平放 lied to me 28. 醒着的 wake was awake 29. 放松的 人 物 feel relaxed 30. 正常的 abnormal normal to feel nervous 正常的 31. 生气的;疯狂的 生某人的气 Don’t be mad at me
【解析】24.joyful形容词,意为“高兴的,令人愉快的”,既可作定语也可作表语,如:a joyful smile “一个欢乐的笑容”、feel joyful “感到高兴”。
25.thankful形容词,意为“感谢的,感激的”,常用短语为be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”, be thankful for sth. “感谢某事”,如:I am thankful for your help. “我感谢你的帮助。”
26.negative形容词,意为“否定的,消极的”,其反义词为positive “积极的;正面的”,如:negative thoughts“消极的想法”。
27.lie动词,意为“说谎”时,其过去式为lied,意为“平躺,平放”时,其过去式为lay,如:He lied to me about his age. “他对我谎报了年龄”。
28.awake形容词,意为“醒着的”,通常做表语,其动词形式为 wake“唤醒;醒来”,如:I was awake at midnight. “午夜时分我仍然醒着。”
29.relaxed形容词,意为“放松的”,常用来修饰人;relaxing“令人放松的”,常用来修饰物,如:I feel relaxed after the holiday. “假期后我感到很放松。”
30.normal形容词,意为“正常的”,其反义词为abnormal“不正常的;反常的”,如:It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam. “考试前感到紧张是正常的。”
31.mad形容词,意为“生气的,疯狂的”,常用短语为 be mad at sb. “生某人的气”,如:Don’t be mad at me. “别生我的气”。
32.alone 33.lonely
【解析】32.句意:这男孩以前在爸爸的帮助下做作业,但现在他可以自己独立完成了。根据“But now he can do it ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“独自做完作业”,alone“单独地,独自地”,符合题意。故填alone。
33.句意:这个男人觉得孤单,当他离开他的家人之后。根据“The man felt ... after he left his family.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“孤独地,孤单的”,lonely符合题意。故填lonely。
34.until 35.Although 36.so that 37.Although 38.until 39.If 40.so that 41.if
【解析】34.句意:直到老师回来,他们才开始工作。根据“They didn’t start the work ... the teacher came back.”及备选连词可知,表示“直到……才”;until表示“直到老师回来”,“not ... until”是固定结构。故填until。
35.句意:虽然前线只有五名士兵,但他们继续战斗。根据“... there were only five soldiers at the front, they went on fighting.”及备选连词可知,表示“虽然前线只有五名士兵”;although表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although。
36.句意:我们昨天很早就去了图书馆,以便能找到好座位。根据“We went to the library early yesterday ... we could find good seats.”及备选连词可知,表示“以便能找到好座位”;so that表示“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
37.句意:虽然她很老了,但她仍然可以每天工作八小时。根据“... she is very old, she can still work for eight hours a day.”及备选连词可知,表示“虽然她很老了”;although表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although。
38.句意:直到我亲眼看到,我才会相信你。根据“I won’t believe you ... I have seen it with my own eyes.”及备选连词可知,表示“直到我亲眼看到”;until表示“直到”,“not ... until”是固定结构。故填until。
39.句意:如果你不穿校服去派对,老师不会让你进去。根据“... you don’t wear your school uniform to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.”及备选连词可知,表示“如果你不穿校服去派对”;if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
40.句意:我努力学习,以便将来能找到一份好工作。根据“I study hard ... I can get a good job in the future.”及备选连词可知,表示“以便将来能找到一份好工作”;so that表示“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
41.句意:如果今天下午下雪,她就不会和父母一起去购物。根据“She won’t go shopping with her parents ... it snows this afternoon.”及备选连词可知,表示“如果今天下午下雪”;if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填if。
42.emotions 43.control 44.hurtful 45.lonely 46.shocked
【解析】42.句意:搬到新城市时,她百感交集。根据“mixed”,“when moving to a new city”的语境及备选词可知,此处需表达“情绪”的含义,且mixed emotions“复杂的情绪”,是固定搭配。故填emotions。
43.句意:汽车失控并撞上了一棵大树。根据“hit a big tree”及备选词可知,此处需表达“失控”的含义,lose control“失去控制”,是固定短语。故填control。
44.句意:不要对你的朋友说这种伤人的话。根据“things”和语境及备选词可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词things,动词hurt的形容词形式hurtful“伤人的”。故填hurtful。
45.句意:这个年轻人在这里没有朋友,所以他感到孤独。根据“has no friends”及备选词可知,此处需表达“孤独的”含义,形容词lonely“孤独的”符合语义。故填lonely。
46.句意:我们对他身上发生的事感到震惊。根据“what happened to him”及备选词可知,此处需表达“震惊的”含义,be shocked at“对……感到震惊”,是固定搭配。故填shocked。
47.solution 48.rang 49.to repeat 50.scores 51.proud
【解析】47.句意:我们需要找到一个切实可行的解决方案来缓解交通拥堵。根据原句“to reduce traffic jam (堵塞)”及备选词汇可知,此处是指找到解决办法,solution表示“解决方案”,符合语境;“a practical”后接名词单数。故填solution。
48.句意:铃声响起时,学生们跑进了教室。根据原句“The students ran into the classroom”及备选词汇可知,句子时态为一般过去时,ring表示“(铃)响”,其过去式为rang。故填rang。
49.句意:我听不清他说的话,所以我让他重复一遍那些话。根据原句“I couldn’t hear what he said”及备选词汇可知,此处是让对方重复话语,repeat表示“重复”;“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,需要用不定式形式。故填to repeat。
50.句意:她的弟弟每次考试都取得好成绩。根据原句“in his tests every time”及备选词汇可知,此处是指考试分数,score表示“分数”,“get good scores”是固定搭配,用复数形式表示多次考试的分数。故填scores。
51.句意:我们为北京成为世界首个“双奥之城”而感到自豪。根据原句“Beijing is known as the world’s first ‘Double Olympic City’”及备选词汇可知,此处是表达自豪的心情,proud表示“自豪的”,“be proud that…”是固定结构。故填proud。
52.mad 53.normal 54.joyful 55.relaxed 56.differently
【解析】52.句意:没必要为此生气。请冷静下来。根据“There is no need to be ... about it. Just calm down, please.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“没必要为此生气”;mad表示“生气的”,“be mad about”是固定搭配。故填mad。
53.句意:做了很多重活后感到累是正常的。根据“It’s ... to feel tired after doing much heavy work.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“感到累是正常的”;normal表示“正常的”,“It’s normal to do sth.”是固定结构。故填normal。
54.句意:节日期间我们看到了很多欢乐的时刻。根据“We saw many ... moments during the festival.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“欢乐的时刻”;joy表示“欢乐”,结合空后“moments”(名词),要将其变形为形容词joyful。故填joyful。
55.句意:我的父母告诉我要放松,不要担心考试。根据“My parents told me to be ... and not to worry about the exam.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“放松”;relax表示“放松”,结合“be”(后接形容词),要将其变形为描述人的感受的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
56.句意:这对双胞胎对这部电影的看法不同。根据“The twins think ... about the movie.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“看法不同”;different表示“不同的”,修饰“think”(动词),要将其变形为副词differently。故填differently。
57.scared 58.reduce 59.program 60.stress 61.managed 62.sore 63.fever 64.avoid 65.control 66.proud
【解析】57.句意:我的妹妹怕黑,所以她总是开着小夜灯睡觉。根据“the dark”和“sleeps with a night light”及备选词汇可知,这里指害怕黑暗,scared“害怕的”,be scared of“害怕……”。故填scared。
58.句意:我们需要减少塑料的使用量来保护环境。根据“the amount of plastic”和“protect the environment”及备选词汇可知,这里指减少塑料使用量,reduce“减少”,need to后接动词原形。故填reduce。
59.句意:电脑上的新程序可以帮助我们更轻松地编辑视频。根据“on the computer”和“edit videos” 及备选词汇可知,这里指电脑的新程序,program“程序”,特指某一个程序用单数形式。故填program。
60.句意:在漫长的一天工作后,听音乐能帮助我放松并缓解压力。根据“relax and relieve”及备选词汇可知,这里指缓解压力,stress“压力”,是不可数名词。故填stress。
61.句意:汤姆尽了最大努力,最终成功按时完成了这个困难的项目。根据“tried his best”和“finish the difficult project on time”及备选词汇可知,这里指成功完成了项目,managed“设法做到”,manage to do sth.“设法做某事,成功完成某事”;根据“tried”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填managed。
62.句意:她嗓子疼,不能大声说话,所以需要多喝温水。根据“throat”和“can’t speak loudly”及备选词汇可知,这里指嗓子疼,sore“疼痛的”,have a sore throat“嗓子疼”。故填sore。
63.句意:如果你发烧并且身体发烫,你应该卧床休息。根据“your body feels hot”和“stay in bed and rest”及备选词汇可知,这里指发烧,fever“发烧”,have a fever“发烧”。故填fever。
64.句意:为了保持健康,我们应该避免吃太多快餐。根据“stay healthy”和“eating too much fast food”及备选词汇可知,这里指避免吃太多快餐,avoid“避免”,should后接动词原形。故填avoid。
65.句意:控制你的情绪,不在公共场合轻易发怒是很重要的。根据“your emotions and not get angry easily in public”及备选词汇可知,这里指控制情绪,control“控制”,“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是重要的”,to后接动词原形。故填control。
66.句意:当孩子们实现目标时,父母总是为他们的孩子感到骄傲。根据“when they achieve their goals”及备选词汇可知,这里指为孩子感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
67.A
【详解】句意:为了保护我们的眼睛,我们应该减少花在电子设备上的时间。
reduce减少;increase增加;double加倍;add增加。根据“To protect our eyes”可知,保护眼睛需要减少在电子设备上花费的时间,应填reduce。
68.A
【详解】句意:——丁立人在世界象棋锦标赛中获得第一名。——太令人惊讶了。作为中国人,我为他感到骄傲!
考查形容词短语辨析。am proud of以……为骄傲;am surprised at对……感到惊讶;am mad at对……感到愤怒;am ready for为……做好准备。根据语境可知,丁立人在世界象棋锦标赛中获得第一名,作为中国人,应该为他感到骄傲,所以应该用am proud of。故选A。
69.A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩独自住在老房子里,所以她经常感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。alone独自地,可作副词修饰动词,也可作形容词,表示“单独的”,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态;lonely孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,带有较强感彩。第一个空,根据“lives”可知,此处应用副词alone修饰动词,表示“独自居住”;第二个空,根据“feels”可知,此处应用lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独”。故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:汤姆直到看到妹妹脸上悲伤的表情,才意识到他的话如此伤人。
careful小心的;helpful有帮助的;hopeful充满希望的;hurtful伤人的。根据“until he saw the sad look on his sister’s face”可知,妹妹表情悲伤,推测出他的话是伤人的,应填hurtful。
71.C
【详解】句意:——哦,我忘了关二楼的灯了。 ——按你左边的按钮,因为它控制所有的灯。
sells售卖;creates创造;controls控制。句中“Push the button”和“turn off the light”说明按钮的作用是控制所有灯的开关,应用controls。
72.C
【详解】句意:保持冷静,继续你的生活。如果你不能原谅他,你可以结束你们的关系。
allow允许;forget忘记;forgive原谅;notice注意。根据后半句“you can just end your relationship”可知,此处指如果在关系中无法原谅对方,就可以选择结束,forgive符合语境。
73.B
【详解】句意:当你去国外在那里居住的时候,你将会意识到学好英语是多么的重要。
notice注意到;realize意识到;remind回想起;require需要。去国外居住的时候会意识到英语的重要。realize符合。
74.A
【详解】句意:当你感到生气时,控制你的脾气并保持冷静是很重要的。
control控制;lose失控、失去 (对情绪的) 控制;forget忘记;show展示。根据“stay calm”可知,生气时需要“控制”脾气才能保持冷静,lose/show your temper意为发脾气,不符合语境,应填control。
75.A
【详解】句意:对不起,我踩到你的脚了。我不是故意地做的。
on purpose故意地;by mistake错误地;by hand手工地;by chance偶然地。根据前句“I’m sorry I stepped on your foot.”可知,前句说话人应在道歉,后句是在解释说明踩脚是意外而非有意,“didn’t do it on purpose”意为“不是故意的”,应填on purpose。
76.D
【详解】句意:——有时做决定很难。——我不太同意,因为我们经常有更多的选择。A. promise承诺; B. mistake 错误; C. speech演讲; D. decision决定;根据Because we often have more than one choice可知是做决定;故选D
77.B
【详解】句意:我的祖父总是乐于学习新事物,尽管他七十多岁了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;even though尽管;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“My grandfather is always ready to learn new things...he is over seventy.”可知,尽管祖父年龄大,但仍愿意学习,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——你听说昨天发生的令人震惊的事故了吗?——是的,这个坏消息让我们每个人都很震惊。
考查形容词词义辨析。shock动词,使某人震惊;shocked形容词,感到震惊的,修饰人;shocking形容词,令人震惊的,修饰物。第一个空用来修饰“accident”,表示“令人震惊的”事故,用shocking;第二个空用来修饰“every one of us”,表示我们“感到震惊的”,用shocked。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:为了提高我国人民的生活水平,我们付出了很多努力。A. surface表面;B. survey调查;C. standard 水平,标准;D. degree度数。根据句意可知,答案为C。
80.A
【详解】句意:我不想给你施加压力去做决定,但是我们剩下的时间不多了。
pressure压力;preparation准备;experience经验;risk冒险。put pressure on sb.强迫某人(做某事),给某人压力,应填A。
81.A
【详解】句意:朱迪决定给父母写封信,以传达她的真实感受。
get across解释清楚,传达;take off起飞;put up张贴;turn down拒绝。根据“write a letter to her parents”可知,写信的目的是为了让父母理解自己的感受,应填get; across。
82.A
【详解】句意:根据这个规则,在南京的孩子们应该进入一个附近的学校来接受教育。A. enter进入;B. afford支付;C. support支持;D. present礼物。根据题意,故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:林书豪是NBA最好的运动员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数,表示……最之一;A. actors演员;B. players运动员;C. waiters服务员;D. writers作家。林书豪是篮球运动员,根据题意,故选B。
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