Unit 3 Growing Up 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 重点短语辨析与运用 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
处理;对付____1____
今后;从今以后____2____
尽释前嫌____3____
解释清楚;传达____4____
故意;有意地____5____
减少一半____6____
设身处地;处于某人的境地____7____
把……关(藏)起来;隔离____8____
充足;大量____9____
感到忧郁的____10____
欢天喜地____11____
笑容满面____12____
情绪低落;精神不振____13____
使失望____14____
对……苛刻或过分严厉____15____
撤回;收回____16____
(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼____17____
从好的方面想;抱乐观态度____18____
为……感到骄傲____19____
也;又____20____
有点儿;稍微____21____
齐心协力;通力合作____22____
即使;虽然____23____
冲某人喊叫____24____
不时;偶尔____25____
深呼吸____26____
去世(委婉说法)____27____
不但……而且……____28____
二、用所给短语完成句子
29.The team faced many challenges, but they managed to _______ _______ (齐心协力) and finish the project on time.
30.We decided to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (抱乐观态度) and enjoy the movies at home.
31.The movie was _______ _______ boring _______ _______ way too long. (不但……而且……)
32.I still meet up with my college friends _______ _______ _______ _______ (偶尔) , even though we live in different cities.
33.The coach _______ _______ _______ (对……苛刻) the players during training.
34.He trained hard for the match, so he was really _______ _______ (使失望) when he didn’t make the team.
35.After hearing the good news, he walked into the room _______ _______ (笑容满面).
36.After winning the game, she felt _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (欢天喜地) and couldn't stop smiling.
37.Don’t _______ _______ (感到忧郁) just because it’s raining.
38.It’s important to _______ _______ (解释清楚) the main idea in the first paragraph of an essay.
39.She knows how to _______ _______ (处理) difficult customers calmly.
40.Please be more careful _______ _______ (今后), and try not to make the same mistake again.
41.We are _______ _______ (为……感到骄傲) our team’s effort (努力) in the competition (比赛).
42.It’s been two years since my friend _______ _______ (去世) , and I still miss her every day.
43.She was so angry that she _______ _______ (冲……喊叫) her brother for breaking her favorite cup.
44.I said something hurtful, and I really wish I could _______ _______ (撤回) my words.
45.It’s hard to judge her decision unless you _______ _______ _ _______ _______ _______ (设身处地) .
46.After their argument, they decided to talk things over to _______ _______ _______ (尽释前嫌) .
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
let down, be hard on, clear the air, look on the bright side, pull together
47.Don’t yourself. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes.
48.I don’t want to my parents, so I will try my best to get good grades.
49.We need to talk with each other to after the argument.
50.You should — at least you didn’t hurt yourself in the accident.
51.If we , we will finish the difficult task in time.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fail the test,deal with,clear the air,advise…to,in future
52.Our teacher the problem of students’ being late very fairly.
53. , you should listen to your parents’ advice.They have more experience.
54.After a heart-to-heart talk, they between them and became good friends again.
55.My mother me study harder if I wanted to get into a good high school.
56.Jack last week because he didn’t prepare for it well.
从方框中选择合适的短语 (均为单元核心短语),并用其适当形式填空,每个短语限用一次。
deal with clear the air put oneself in sb’s shoes pull together be hard on
57.After the argument, the two friends had a talk to and became close again.
58.It’s not easy to such a difficult problem, but we have to try our best.
59.The team must if they want to win the next match.
60.Don’t your child for a small mistake; everyone makes mistakes.
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
worry about burn up one’s fault so that in future clear the air in daily life
61.The teacher speaks slowly and carefully we can understand what she says better.
62.If it is , you should say sorry first.
63.It will be difficult for you to be close friends again unless you .
64.We’d better use fewer plastic bags to reduce plastic waste.
65.One need not firewood as long as the green hills are there.
四、翻译
66.每当我犯错时,妈妈从不冲我喊叫。(shout at)
___________________________________
67.我们时不时去乡下进行一次短途旅行,来逃离繁忙的城市。(from time to time)
___________________________________
68.这个新公园不但是一个锻炼的好地方,而且还是一个家庭聚会的完美场所。(not only... but also...)
___________________________________
69.在演讲之前,她深吸了一口气,并让自己平静下来。(take a deep breath)
___________________________________
70.去年他的奶奶离世了。(pass away)
___________________________________
参考答案
1.deal with 2.in future 3.clear the air 4.get across 5.on purpose 6.reduce by half 7.put oneself in sb’s shoes 8.shut sb/sth away 9.plenty of 10.feel blue 11.on top of the world 12.all smiles 13.in low spirits 14.let down 15.be hard on 16.take back 17.kick oneself 18.look on the bright side 19.be proud of 20.as well 21.a bit 22.pull together 23.even though 24.shout at sb 25.from time to time 26.take a deep breath 27.pass away 28.not only…but also…
【解析】1.deal with:处理;对付,动词短语。故填deal with。
2.in future:今后;从今以后,介词短语。故填in future。
3.clear the air:尽释前嫌,动词短语。故填clear the air。
4.get across:解释清楚;传达,动词短语。故填get across。
5.on purpose:故意;有意地,介词短语。故填on purpose。
6.reduce by half:减少一半,动词短语。故填reduce by half。
7.put oneself in sb’s shoes:设身处地;处于某人的境地,动词短语。故填put oneself in sb’s shoes。
8.shut sb/sth away:把……关(藏)起来;隔离,动词短语。故填shut sb/sth away。
9.plenty of:充足;大量,限定词短语。故填plenty of。
10.feel blue:感到忧郁的,动词短语。故填feel blue。
11.on top of the world:欢天喜地,介词短语。故填on top of the world。
12.all smiles:笑容满面,形容词短语。故填all smiles。
13.in low spirits:情绪低落;精神不振,介词短语。故填in low spirits。
14.let down:使失望,动词短语。故填let down。
15.be hard on:对……苛刻或过分严厉,动词短语。故填be hard on。
16.take back:撤回;收回,动词短语。故填take back。
17.kick oneself:(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼,动词短语。故填kick oneself。
18.look on the bright side:从好的方面想;抱乐观态度,动词短语。故填look on the bright side。
19.be proud of:为……感到骄傲,形容词短语。故填proud of。
20.as well:也;又,副词短语。故填as well。
21.a bit:有点儿;稍微,限定词短语。故填a bit。
22.pull together:齐心协力;通力合作,动词短语。故填pull together。
23.even though:即使;虽然,连词短语。故填even though。
24.shout at sb:冲某人喊叫,动词短语。故填shout at sb。
25.from time to time:不时;偶尔,介词短语。故填from time to time。
26.take a deep breath:深呼吸,动词短语。故填take a deep breath。
27.pass away:去世(委婉说法),动词短语。故填pass away。
28.not only … but also …:不但……而且……,连词短语。故填not only … but also …。
29. pull together
【详解】句意:这个团队面临许多挑战,但他们设法齐心协力并准时完成了项目。根据所给汉语提示以及“managed to…”可知,pull together意为“齐心协力”,是动词短语;manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”,此处位于不定式符号to之后,应用动词原形。故填pull;together。
30. look on the bright side
【详解】句意:我们决定抱乐观态度,在家好好看电影。根据汉语提示可知,look on the bright side“抱乐观态度”,动词短语,置于decided to之后,用动词原形。故填look;on;the;bright;side。
31. not only but also
【详解】句意:这部电影不但无聊,而且还太长了。根据汉语提示可知,not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。故填not;only;but;also。
32. from time to time
【详解】句意:即使我们住在不同的城市,我仍然偶尔和我的大学朋友见面。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用副词短语“from time to time”,表示“偶尔”。故填from;time;to;time。
33. is hard on
【详解】句意:教练在训练期间对运动员们很苛刻。根据中文提示“对……苛刻”可知,英文表达为“be hard on”;句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“The coach”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;hard;on。
34. let down
【详解】句意:他为了比赛刻苦训练,所以当他没能入选队伍时,他真的很失望。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用“使失望”,对应的英文固定短语是let down。此处“was really let down”是被动语态结构,表示“感到失望”,强调主语“he”因未能入选队伍而产生的失望情绪。“let”的过去分词形式仍为“let”,因此保持原形。故填let;down。
35. all smiles
【详解】句意:听到这个好消息后,他笑容满面地走进了房间。all smiles表示“笑容满面”,作伴随状语。故填all;smiles。
36. on top of the world
【详解】句意:赢得比赛后,她欢天喜地,笑得停不下来。根据汉语提示“欢天喜地”可知,介词短语on top of the world表示“欢天喜地,极度幸福”,此处应填on top of the world。故填on top of the world。
37. feel blue
【详解】句意:不要只是因为下雨就感到忧郁。根据汉语提示“感到忧郁的”可知。动词短语feel blue表示“感到忧郁的”,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填feel;blue。
38. get across
【详解】句意:在文章的第一段把主旨解释清楚是很重要的。根据汉语提示“解释清楚”以及短语get across“解释清楚,使理解”可知,此处应填get across。故填get;across。
39. deal with
【详解】句意:她懂得如何冷静地应对难缠的顾客。根据句意和汉语提示可知,“处理”对应的英文动词短语为deal with,位于how to之后,需用动词原形。故填deal;with。
40. in future
【详解】句意:今后请更加小心,尽量不要犯同样的错误。根据句意和汉语提示可知,“今后”对应的英文短语为in future,在句中作时间状语。故填in;future。
41. proud of
【详解】句意:我们为我们的团队在比赛中的努力感到骄傲。根据所给汉语提示以及“We are”可知。此处是固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud;of。
42. passed away
【详解】句意:我的朋友去世已经两年了,我仍然每天想念她。根据汉语提示可知,这是一个固定短语pass away,意为“去世”。在“It’s been+时间段+since…”句型中,since引导的从句需使用一般过去时,因此pass要用过去式passed,符合语境。故依次填passed;away。
43. shouted at
【详解】句意:她非常生气,冲她弟弟大喊,因为他打碎了她最喜欢的杯子。“shout at”是固定短语,意为“冲……喊叫”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用shouted at。故填shouted;at。
44. take back
【详解】句意:我说了句伤人的话,真希望能撤回我的话。根据汉语提示可知,take back“撤回”,动词短语;又因“could”为情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,此处动词take用原形。故填take;back。
45. put yourself in her shoes
【详解】句意:除非你设身处地,否则很难评判她的决定。根据汉语提示“设身处地”可知,动词短语put oneself in one’s shoes表示“设身处地”,此处主语是you,应使用yourself。故填put yourself in her shoes。
46. clear the air
【详解】句意:争吵之后,他们决定把事情说开,尽释前嫌。“clear the air”是固定短语,意为“尽释前嫌,消除误会”,符合语境和语法要求。故填clear;the;air。
47.be hard on 48.let down 49.clear the air 50.look on the bright side 51.pull together
【解析】47.句意:别对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。根据“Everyone makes mistakes sometimes”及备选词汇可知,此处指“对自己苛刻”,“be hard on”意为“对……苛刻”,助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填be hard on。
48.句意:我不想让父母失望,所以我会努力取得好成绩。根据“so I will try my best to get good grades”及备选词汇可知,此处指“让父母失望”,“let down”意为“使……失望”,“want to do sth”是固定用法。故填let down。
49.句意:争吵后我们需要彼此沟通来消除误会。根据“after the argument”及备选词汇可知,此处指“消除误会”,“clear the air”意为“消除误会、澄清事实”,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填clear the air。
50.句意:你应该看到好的一面——至少你在事故中没有受伤。根据“at least you didn't hurt yourself in the accident”及备选词汇可知,此处指“看到好的一面”,“look on the bright side”意为“看到光明的一面”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填look on the bright side。
51.句意:如果我们齐心协力,就能及时完成这项艰巨的任务。根据“we will finish the difficult task in time”及备选词汇可知,此处指“齐心协力”,“pull together”意为“齐心协力”,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是we。故填pull together。
52.dealt with 53.In future 54.cleared the air 55. advised to 56.failed the test
【解析】52.句意:我们的老师非常公正地处理了学生迟到的问题。结合宾语“the problem of students’ being late”可知,此处用表示“处理”的短语,方框中“deal with”意为“处理;应对”,符合语境;结合语境可知动作已发生,时态为一般过去时,“deal”的过去式为“dealt”,故填dealt with。
53.句意:今后,你应该听取父母的建议,他们有更多的经验。结合后文的建议性话语,此处表时间上的“今后”,方框中“in future”意为“今后;将来”,符合语境,且位于句首首字母需大写,故填In future。
54.句意:经过一次推心置腹的交谈,他们消除了彼此之间的隔阂,又成了好朋友。结合“After a heart-to-heart talk”和“became good friends again”可知,此处用表示“消除隔阂;冰释前嫌”的短语,方框中“clear the air”意为“消除隔阂;澄清误会”,符合语境;根据后文“became”可知时态为一般过去时,“clear”的过去式为“cleared”,故填cleared the air。
55.句意:妈妈建议我如果想考上好高中,就更加努力学习。方框中“advise…to…”意为“建议……做……”,符合“家人叮嘱学习”的语境;根据后文“wanted”可知时态为一般过去时,“advise”的过去式为“advised”,第二空填不定式符号“to”,故第一空填advised,第二空填to。故填advised;to。
56.句意:杰克上周考试不及格,因为他没有好好准备。结合“because he didn’t prepare for it well”可知,此处用表示“考试不及格”的短语,方框中“fail the test”意为“考试不及格”,符合语境;根据时间状语“last week”可知时态为一般过去时,“fail”的过去式为“failed”,故填failed the test。
57.clear the air 58.deal with 59.pull together 60.be hard on
【解析】57.句意:争吵之后,这两个朋友进行了交谈以消除误会,又变得亲密起来。根据“After the argument”以及“became close again”可知,争吵后交谈是为了消除误会、缓和气氛,“clear the air”意思是消除误会、澄清事实,符合语境,不定式后接动词原形。故填clear the air。
58.句意:处理这样一个难题不容易,但我们必须尽力。根据“such a difficult problem”可知,这里说的是处理难题,“deal with”有处理、应付的意思,不定式后接动词原形。故填deal with。
59.句意:如果这个队想赢得下一场比赛,他们必须齐心协力。根据“if they want to win the next match”可知,想要赢得比赛就需要团队齐心协力,“pull together”表示齐心协力、团结起来,符合语境,must后接动词原形。故填pull together。
60.句意:不要因为一个小错误就对你的孩子太苛刻;每个人都会犯错。根据“for a small mistake”以及“everyone makes mistakes”可知,这里是说不要因为小错误对孩子要求太严格,“be hard on”意思是对……苛刻、对……要求严格,符合句子意思,Don’t后接动词原形。故填be hard on。
61. so that 62. your fault 63. clear the air 64. in daily life 65. worry about
【解析】61.句意:老师讲得又慢又仔细,以便我们能更好地理解她所说的话。根据“The teacher speaks slowly and carefully”和“we can understand what she says better”可知,前后为目的关系,结合备选词可知,应填so that,引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
62.句意:如果是你的错,你应该先道歉。根据“you should say sorry first”及备选短语可知,此处指“是你的错”,应填your fault,one’s需与主语you对应,用your。故填your fault。
63.句意:除非你们消除误会,否则你们很难再成为亲密的朋友。根据“be close friends again”及备选短语可知,此处指“消除隔阂、澄清误会”,应填clear the air,unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形。故填clear the air。
64.句意:在日常生活中,我们最好少用塑料袋以减少塑料垃圾。根据“use fewer plastic bags”和“to reduce plastic waste”及备选短语可知,此处指“在日常生活中”,应填in daily life,作状语。故填in daily life。
65.句意:留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。根据“as long as the green hills are there”及备选短语可知,此处指“担心柴木”,应填worry about,need not后接动词原形。故填worry about。
66.My mum never shouts at me when I make mistakes.
【详解】根据中文意思提示可知,句子描述的是经常性的行为,要用一般现在时,when“每当……时”,引导时间状语从句,从句也采用一般现在时,I make mistakes“我犯错”,my mum“我妈妈”,never“从不”,shout at me“冲我喊叫”,my mum作主语,谓语用动词的三单形式。
67.We take a short trip to the countryside from time to time to run away from the busy city.
【详解】“我们时不时去乡下进行一次短途旅行,来逃离繁忙的城市”译为We take a short trip to the countryside from time to time to run away from the busy city. 其中“时不时”用from time to time表达;“去乡下进行一次短途旅行”为take a short trip to the countryside;“逃离繁忙的城市”用to run away from the busy city表示目的。
68.This new park is not only a good place for exercise, but also a perfect place for family parties.
【详解】“这个新公园不但是一个锻炼的好地方,而且还是一个家庭聚会的完美场所”译为This new park is not only a good place for exercise, but also a perfect place for family parties。“不但是……而且是……”用not only... but also...连接并列结构;“一个锻炼的好地方”为a good place for exercise;“一个家庭聚会的完美场所”为a perfect place for family parties。
69.Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath and calmed herself down.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时态。“在演讲之前”的英文为“Before giving the speech”,做时间状语;“她”翻译为she,做主语;“深吸了一口气”翻译为took a deep breath,做谓语;“让自己平静下来”翻译为calmed herself down,做并列谓语,与“took a deep breath”构成并列动作。故填“Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath and calmed herself down.”
70.His grandmother passed away last year.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,整句时态为一般过去时。“去年”英文翻译为“last year”,在句子中做时间状语,表示过去;“他的奶奶”英文翻译为“His grandmother”,是句子的主语;“离世”英文翻译为“passed away”(因为是去年,必须用过去式),是句子的谓语。故填His grandmother passed away last year.
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