Unit 3 Growing Up 易混语法单选 专题练(1) 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 易混语法单选 专题练(1) 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 易混语法单选 专题练(1)
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
1.The old woman lives ________, but she has plenty of hobbies. She never feels ________.
A.lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; alone
2.“Are you ________ ” Emilia was ________.
A.joke; shocking B.joking; shocked C.joking; shocking D.joke; shocked
3.—Can you give me some ________ about that
—I ________ you to say sorry to her at once.
A.advise; advice B.advice; advise
C.advices; advise D.advices; advice
4.—He often borrows money ________ others and never returns it.
—So no one now wants to lend money to him.
A.from B.to C.with
5.Lisa was upset because her friend said something ______ about her appearance.
A.helpful B.hurtful C.careful D.peaceful
6.Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily.
A.controlled; connect B.connected; control
C.controlling; connect D.connecting; control
7.When Tom saw someone breaking his model plane, he was filled with ______.
A.fear B.happiness C.surprise D.anger
8.—What will you do _________
—I’ll study Chinese culture because I want to work in a Chinese city _________.
A.in the future, in the future
B.in future, in the future
C.in the future, in future
9.He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus. (表目的)
A.so that B.so C.such that D.that
10.On my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful ______ wrapped in red paper.
A.dream B.suggestion C.present D.medicine
11._______ it was raining heavily, students still chose to go on their hike.
A.Although B.If C.Because
12.—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A.across; after B.through; since C.across; while D.cross; until
13.You can write to your parents ________ they’ll know how you feel.
A.although B.so that C.if
14.—What's the ________ of your interview
—To find the secret of his success.
A.purpose B.choice C.society D.position
15.—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it __________.
—Never mind. You should be more careful next time.
A.on purpose B.by accident C.by hand
16.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ______ she is free.
A.because B.whenever C.unless
17.You can ask Paul to help you. He always has lots of great ideas in his ______.
A.heart B.dream C.mind D.room
18.Sharing your problems with a trusted friend can help you ________ your worries ________.
A.cut; in halves B.put; in half C.cut; in half D.put; in halves
19.Before you get angry with your friend, you should ________ and think about how he might feel.
A.get yourself in his shoes B.take yourself in his shoes
C.put yourself in his shoes D.make yourself in his shoes
20.When you feel upset, it’s not good to ________ yourself ________ from others.
A.put; away B.shut; away C.take; away D.give; away
21.—The mobile phone is ________ great invention.
—Yes, it’s ________ used in our daily life.
A.a, lastly B.an, exactly C.a, widely D.the, nearly
22.Tom’s parents have spent ________ money on his education.
A.a lot B.plenty of C.quite a few D.a number of
23.I tried to ________ you last night, but your phone was busy all the time.
A.bring B.sing C.ring D.wing
24.Please knock on the door before ________ the teacher’s office.
A.entering B.joining C.attending D.accepting
25.I promised to help him, but I was late. I didn’t want to ________ him ________.
A.put; down B.let; down C.take; down D.write; down
26.Perhaps I’m too hard ________ my daughter.
A.on B.for C.to D.at
27.—Who’s your favorite ________ in Rio Olympics
—Well, I like Zhang Jike best.
A.singer B.player C.actor D.trainer
28.—What a great ________ you’ve made!
—Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.
A.agreement B.decision C.instruction D.mistake
29.—How well did David do in the game yesterday
—Great cheers went up when he ______ in the final minute of game.
A.fell B.scored C.failed D.punished
30.—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we________ our country.
A.are satisfied with B.are friendly to C.are thirsty for D.are proud of
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B A B B D B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B A A B C C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C A B A B B B D
1.B
【详解】句意:这位老妇人独自生活,但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词/副词辨析。alone独自,单独,可作形容词或副词;lonely孤独的,寂寞的,形容词。第一空修饰动词lives,表示“独自居住”,需用副词alone;第二空作表语,描述主观感受“感到孤独”,需用形容词lonely。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:“你在开玩笑吗?”Emilia很震惊。
考查动词形式和形容词辨析。joke玩笑(名词),开玩笑(动词);joking开玩笑(现在分词);shocking令人震惊的;shocked感到震惊的。第一空根据“Are you...”可知“Are”后接动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时;第二空应为shocked,强调Emilia的感受。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于那件事的建议吗?——我建议你立刻向她道歉。
考查名词与动词辨析。advise动词,建议;advice名词,建议。第一空前有some修饰,且advice为不可数名词,应用advice;第二空缺少谓语动词,主语为I,应用动词advise。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——他经常向别人借钱并且从不归还。——所以现在没人想借钱给他了。
考查介词辨析。from从……;to朝,对着;with和……一起。borrow...from...是固定搭配,意为“从……借……”,符合句意。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:丽莎很难过,因为她的朋友说了一些关于她外貌的伤人的话。
helpful有帮助的;hurtful伤人的;careful小心的;peaceful和平的。根据“Lisa was upset”可知,丽莎心情不好,推测朋友说的话是伤人的,应填hurtful。
6.B
【详解】句意:如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上,因此我们可以轻松控制它们。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制;connect连接。根据“electrical appliances(电器)”与“smartphones(智能手机)”的逻辑关系,以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构(电器是 “被连接” 到手机的,而非主动连接)可知,第一空需填connect的过去分词形式;根据“so we can...them easily.”可知,此处指可以通过手机控制电器,且情态动词后接动词原形,所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:当汤姆看到有人弄坏他的飞机模型时,他充满了愤怒。
fear恐惧;happiness快乐;surprise惊讶;anger愤怒。根据“someone breaking his model plane”可知,心爱的物品被损坏,推测出他是愤怒的,应填anger。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你将来会做什么?——我将学习中国文化,因为我将来想在中国城市工作。
考查介词短语。in future今后,强调从现在开始的未来;in the future在将来,强调的是长远未来。根据“What will you do”可知,此处指以后要做什么,强调的是从现在开始不久的以后要做什么,用in future;根据“I want to work in a Chinese city”可知,是指未来在中国的城市工作,强调长远未来,用in the future。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:他起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了(表目的);so因此(表结果);such that如此……以至于(表结果,通常用于“such…that”结构);that无特定含义,常引导宾语从句或结果状语从句。根据题干中“(表目的)”的提示,此处应选择表示目的的连词,且从句中使用了情态动词“could”,符合“so that”引导目的状语从句的用法。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:在我生日那天,我最好的朋友送给了我一个用红纸包裹的漂亮礼物。
dream梦想;suggestion建议;present礼物;medicine药。根据“On my birthday”和“wrapped in red paper”可知,生日时朋友送的,且能用红纸包裹的应该是礼物,应填present。
11.A
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,学生们仍然选择继续他们的徒步旅行。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;If如果;Because因为。根据“...it was raining heavily, students still chose to go on their hike.”可知,前半句“雨下得很大”与后半句“学生们仍然继续徒步”形成让步关系,所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——快点,公交车来了。——哦,不行。我们必须等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考查动词和连词辨析。across; after穿过、越过,介词;在……之后,连词;through; since穿过、通过,介词;自从、因为,连词;across; while穿过、越过,介词;当……的时候,连词;cross; until穿过、越过,动词;直到……为止,连词。根据“—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t...the street...the traffic lights are green.”可知,第一空,此处表示“穿过马路”,句中“mustn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此使用动词“cross”;第二空,此处表示“直到”交通灯变绿“才”可以过马路,短语“not...until...”指“直到……才做某事”,因此使用连词“until”。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:你可以给你的父母写信,这样他们就能了解你的感受。
although尽管;so that以便;if如果。“they’ll know how you feel”是“You can write to your parents”的目的,需要用so that引导目的状语从句。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你的采访的目的是什么?——为了找到他成功的秘密。考查名词辨析。purpose目的;choice选择;society社会;position位置。根据To find the secret of his success.可知此处表示采访的目的,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我打碎了玻璃杯,但我不是故意这样做的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心。
考查介词短语。on purpose故意地;by accident偶然地;by hand手工。根据“I’m sorry”和“You should be more careful next time”可知,说话者是在道歉并解释自己不是故意的,因此应选“on purpose”。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:凯特的爸爸老了。她一有空就回家看他。考查连词辨析。A. because 因为;B. whenever每当,无论何时,随时,无论什么时候;C. unless除非,如果不。结合句意可知选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:你能让保罗帮你,在他的头脑中总是有许多好主意。A. heart 心脏; B. dream 梦想; C. mind头脑, D. room房间;根据He always has lots of great ideas总是有许多好主意,可知是在头脑中;故选C
18.C
【详解】句意:和你信任的朋友分享你的问题可以帮助你将你的担忧减半。
cut切;put放;in half分成两半,强调将物体整体分成两半的结果状态;in halves搭配错误。根据常识及“Sharing your problems with a trusted friend…”可知,与信任的朋友分享问题有助于将担忧减半,“cut…in half ”意为“把……减半”,应填cut…in half。
19.C
【详解】句意:在你生朋友的气之前,你应该换位思考,想想他可能会感觉如何。
结合语境及前半句“Before you get angry with your friend…”可知,此处在建议对方应当“设身处地为某人着想”,应用put与之构成动词短语“put oneself in one’s shoes”,其他选项中的动词get/take/make均不符合题意,应填put yourself in his shoes。
20.B
【详解】句意:当你感到心烦时,把自己与他人隔离开来是不好的。
put ... away把……收起来、放好;shut ... away把……关起来,隔离;take ... away把……带走、拿走;give ... away赠送……。根据“feel upset”和“... yourself ... from others”可知,当情绪低落时,不要把自己和他人隔绝开,应填shut; away。
21.C
【详解】句意:——手机是一个伟大的发明。——是的,它现在广泛应用在我们的日常生活中。
考查冠词和副词辨析。根据great是辅音音素开头单词可知,前面用冠词a表达一个伟大的发明,排除选项BD。lastly最后地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;nearly差不多地。根据“Yes, it’s...used in our daily life.”可知,手机广泛应用在我们日常生活里,widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:Tom的父母在他的教育上已经花了许多钱。
考查短语辨析。a lot很,非常,表程度,修饰动词;plenty of大量的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;quite a few很多,修饰可数名词复数;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“money”可知,其为不可数名词,用plenty of修饰。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:昨晚我试图给你打电话,但你的电话一直占线。
bring带来;sing唱;ring打电话;wing飞。根据“but your phone was busy all the time”可知,电话一直占线,推测前文是试图打电话联系对方,应填ring。
24.A
【详解】句意:请在进入教师办公室之前先敲门。
entering进入;joining加入;attending出席;accepting接受。根据“knock on the door”及“the teacher’s office”可知,此处指进房间前的动作,意为“进入”,应填entering。
25.B
【详解】句意:我答应过要帮他,但我迟到了。我不想让他失望。
put down放下;let down使失望;take down取下;write down写下。根据“I promised to help him, but I was late.”可知,既然迟到了,担心的是辜负对方的期望,即不想让对方失望,应填let...down。
26.A
【详解】句意:也许我对女儿太苛刻了。
考查介词辨析。on关于;for为了;to到;at在。be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——在里约奥运会上你最喜欢的运动员是谁?——哦,我最喜欢张继科。singer歌手;player运动员;actor演员; trainer教练员。根据in Rio Olympics可知在奥运会上的人,根据I like Zhang Jike best张继科是一名乒乓球运动员,故此处指的是运动员。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意“-你做了一个多么伟大的决定啊!-是的,我通过改变航班避免了一个事故”。A.同意;B.决定;C.指令,命令;D.错误。根据I avoided an accident by changing the flight可知是“做出一个伟大的决定”,故答案为B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——昨天戴维在比赛中表现如何?——当他在比赛的最后一分钟进球时,全场爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
考查动词辨析。fell摔倒,scored进球得分,failed失败,punished惩罚。根据“Great cheers went up”可知,全场热烈欢呼,应是他进球得分了,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了全面胜利。——作为中国人,我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are satisfied with对……满意;are friendly to对……友好;are thirsty for渴望……;are proud of为……感到自豪。根据前句“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知,作为中国人,表达的情感应为对国家成就的自豪感。故选D。
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