Unit 3 Growing Up 语法--although、until、so that、if 引导的状语从句 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 语法--although、until、so that、if 引导的状语从句 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 语法--although、until、so that、if 引导的状语从句 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、although、until、so that、if 引导的状语从句
1.although引导让步状语从句,意为 “________”,结构为“Although +从句(一般现在时/过去时)+主句.”。注意:although 不能和 but 连用。
2.until引导时间状语从句,意为 “________”,肯定句结构为“主句(谓语动词为延续性动词)+ until + 从句(表示时间点).”,否定句结构为“含not的主句(谓语动词为瞬间动词)+ until +从句.”。
3.so that引导目的状语从句,意为 “________”,结构为“主句+ so that + 从句(常含情态动词).”。
4.if引导条件状语从句,意为 “________”,结构为“If+从句(一般现在时)+主句(一般将来时).”。
二、单词拼写
5.________ they are different, they are still good friends.
6. ________ this medicine doesn’t work, tell your parents and go to see the doctor again.
7.We study hard ________ we can achieve our goals.
8.________ it was cold, she went out without a coat.
9.I did not go to bed ________ I finished my homework.
10.________ you study hard, you will achieve (实现) your goals in the future.
11.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of it.
12.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
13.We waited anxiously outside ________ the fire was put out.
14.I hurt my back ________ I fell during the football game yesterday.
三、单项选择
15.The firemen often help people in danger, ________ they know it is dangerous.
A.so B.although C.but D.because
16.We will go camping ________ the weather is fine this weekend.
A.until B.so that C.if D.although
17.She saved money ________ she could buy a new laptop.
A.when B.so that C.if D.because
18.I didn’t realize she was a famous singer ________ she took off her sunglasses.
A.until B.when C.after D.while
19.________ he is very old, he still exercises every day.
A.Although B.But C.So D.Because
20.Lucy waited ________ her brother came back from school.
A.when B.after C.before D.until
21.You will be late for school ________ you don’t get up right now.
A.if B.until C.unless D.though
22.________ many people call themselves “laborers”, they actually hold great hopes and love for life and work.
A.If B.Although C.Unless
23.Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the value of time ________ it’s gone.
A.since B.until C.whenever
24.________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.Unless
25.I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more.
A.so B.so that C.but D.although
26.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it’s colorful, ________ I am always busy.
A.besides B.although C.unless
27.Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind.
A.if B.until C.when D.since
28.Mount Tai is well worth a visit, ________ it’s quite tiring to climb to the top of it.
A.although B.as C.since D.until
29.He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work.
A.as soon as B.until C.because D.if
30.—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A.across; after B.through; since
C.across; while D.cross; until
31.________ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ________ they were still worried about my safety.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; / D.But; although
四、选词填空
用 although、until、so that 或 if 填空。
32. you don’t hurry, you will miss the train.
33.They played outside it got dark.
34. she is busy, she always makes time for her family.
35.I bought a map I wouldn’t get lost in the city.
36.The game will start everyone is ready.
五、完成句子
37.Dave went to bed after he finished his homework last night. (改为同义句)
Dave ________ go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
38.They arrived very early in order to see their favorite stars.(改为同义句)
They arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.
39.They felt so tired, but they still went on working. (改为同义句)
________ they felt so tired, they still went on working.
参考答案
题号 15 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 B D A B B C B B B A
题号 30 31
答案 D A
1.虽然,尽管 2.直到……为止 3.为了,以便 4.如果
【解析】1.although引导让步状语从句,核心含义是“虽然,尽管”,需注意它不能和but连用。故填:虽然,尽管。
2.until引导时间状语从句,表达“直到……为止”的含义,分肯定句(延续性动词)和否定句(瞬间动词)两种结构。故填:直到……为止。
3.so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,从句常包含情态动词。故填:为了,以便。
4.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,遵循“主将从现”的时态规则(从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时)。故填:如果。
5.Although/Though
【详解】句意:尽管他们各不相同,但他们仍是好朋友。从句子逻辑看,“they are different(他们不同)”和“they are still good friends(他们仍是好朋友)”存在让步关系,即“虽然…… 但是……(英语里让步从句后,主句一般不用but衔接)”。能引导让步状语从句、表达“尽管;虽然”含义的连词是“Although/Though”,符合此语境逻辑。且句子开头首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
6.If
【详解】句意:如果这种药不起作用,告诉你的父母并再去看医生。根据“…this medicine doesn’t work, tell your parents and go to see the doctor again.”可知,此处表示条件,指如果这种药不起作用需要告诉父母并再去看医生,if“如果”引导条件状语从句,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填If。
7.so that
【详解】句意:我们努力学习是为了实现我们的目标。空格在两个单句之间,填连词“so that”意为“以便于、为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
8.Although
【详解】句意:虽然天气很冷,她却没穿外套就出去了。根据“it was cold…she went out without a coat.”可知,此处表示让步关系,although“虽然”,连词,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
9.until
【详解】句意:我直到完成作业才去睡觉。not...until...是固定结构,意为“直到……才……”,表示动作在某个时间点之后才发生。故填until。
10.If
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,将来就会实现你的目标。根据分析可知,句子是一个条件状语从句,需要用引导词If来表示“如果”,首字母大写。故填If。
11.Though/Although/While
【详解】句意:人生就像爬山。虽然你很累,但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。分析句子语境可知,空处所在句子为状语从句,且从句与主句之间为让步转折关系,用连词“though/although/while (尽管)”引导从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
12.so that
【详解】句意:那位老师大声说话,以便所有学生都能听到她。根据“The teacher speaks very loudly”和“all the students can hear her”,可知那位老师大声说话的目的是让所有学生都能听到她,所以本句是目的状语从句,空处为“以便”的意思,所以用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句,故填so that。
13.until
【详解】句意:我们在外面焦急等待,直到火被扑灭。主句动词“waited(等待)”是延续性动作,句子表达“我们在外面焦急等待,直到火被扑灭”,until表示“直到……为止”,完全符合语义逻辑,故填until。
14.when
【详解】句意:昨天踢足球时我摔倒了,伤到了背。“I fell during the football game yesterday”是一个完整的句子,前面需要用一个连词来连接两个分句,表示“当……的时候”。应填when。
15.B
【详解】句意:消防员经常帮助处于危险中的人们,尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。so所以;although尽管;but但是;because因为。根据“The firemen often help people in danger...they know it is dangerous.”可知此处表达尽管很危险。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:如果这个周末天气好,我们就去野营。
until直到……为止;so that以便;if如果;although尽管。根据“We will go camping”以及“the weather is fine this weekend”可知,此处表示“如果这个周末天气好,我们就去野营”,应用if引导条件状语从句。
17.B
【详解】句意:她存钱是为了她能买一台新笔记本电脑。
when当……时候;so that以便,为了;if如果;because因为。根据前半句“存钱”与后半句“买电脑”的逻辑关系可知,存钱是手段,买电脑是目的,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。
18.A
【详解】句意:直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名的歌手。
until直到……为止;when当……时;after在……之后;while当……时。根据“I didn’t realize she was a famous singer”以及“she took off her sunglasses”可知,此处表示“直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名的歌手”,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,所以此处应用until引导时间状语从句,应填until。
19.A
【详解】句意:尽管他年纪很大了,但他仍然每天锻炼。
Although尽管;But但是;So所以;Because因为。根据“he is very old”和“he still exercises every day”可知,前后句之间为转折让步关系,前句表示“尽管他年纪很大了”,应用Although来引导让步状语从句。应填Although。
20.D
【详解】句意:露西一直等到她哥哥从学校回来。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……。根据“Lucy waited ...her brother came back from school.”,可知wait 表示“等待”,常与 until 搭配,表示“一直等到某个时间点或事件发生”。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:如果你现在不起床,你上学将会迟到。
if如果;until直到;unless除非;though虽然。根据“You will be late for school”和“you don’t get up right now”可知,“现在不起床”是“上学迟到”的条件,应填if。
22.B
【详解】句意:尽管许多人自称“打工人”,他们实际上对生活和工作抱有极大的希望与热爱。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Although尽管;虽然;Unless除非;如果不。根据“call themselves ‘laborers’”与“hold great hopes and love for life and work”可知,虽然他们自称为“打工人”,但对生活和工作抱有希望与热爱,前后句形成转折关系。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:时间不等人,但是一些人直到时间流逝了才意识到时间的价值。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;whenever无论何时。根据“But some people won’t realize the value of time...it’s gone.”可知,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,此处指直到时间流逝才意识到时间的价值。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:如果李明坚持练习弹吉他,他可能会赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Because因为;If如果;Unless除非。根据句意,前半句“Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar”是后半句“he will probably win the competition”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上,以便我能多练习。
考查连词辨析。so因此;so that以便,为了;but但是;although尽管。根据句意,前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上”的目的是“能多练习”,应选用表示目的的连词短语so that。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。
考查连词辨析。besides此外;although尽管;unless除非。“I am always busy”表示让步,虽然总是很忙,但依旧认为初中生活丰富多彩,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:Lisa不断改进她的工作,直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;when当……时;since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知,是指一直改进工作,直到与脑海中的设计相匹配,强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现,用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:泰山很值得一游,尽管爬到山顶很累人。
although尽管;as作为;since自从;until直到。前后句是让步关系,应填although。
29.B
【详解】句意:他直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。
as soon as一……就;until直到……(用于否定句时常与not连用,表示“直到……才”);because因为;if如果。根据“didn’t leave”(没有离开)和“finished all the work”(完成所有工作)可知,句子表达“直到完成工作才离开”,not...until为固定搭配,until符合语境。
30.D
【详解】句意:——快点,公交车来了。——哦,不行。我们必须等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考查动词和连词辨析。across; after穿过、越过,介词;在……之后,连词;through; since穿过、通过,介词;自从、因为,连词;across; while穿过、越过,介词;当……的时候,连词;cross; until穿过、越过,动词;直到……为止,连词。根据“—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t...the street...the traffic lights are green.”可知,第一空,此处表示“穿过马路”,句中“mustn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此使用动词“cross”;第二空,此处表示“直到”交通灯变绿“才”可以过马路,短语“not...until...”指“直到……才做某事”,因此使用连词“until”。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:尽管我的父母同意我独自去看望我的祖父母,但他们仍然担心我的安全。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句,不与but连用);but但是(不与although连用)。根据“...my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone,...they were still worried about my safety.”可知,前半句表示父母同意我独自去看望祖父母,后半句表示他们仍然担心我的安全,前后句之间是让步关系,所以应该用although引导让步状语从句,且although不与but连用。故选A。
32.If 33.until 34.Although 35.so that 36.if
【解析】32.句意:如果你不快点,你就会错过火车。此处需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句,表达“如果不快点”这个条件以及“错过火车”这个结果之间的关系。根据语境可知,这里用“if”表示“如果”,符合句子逻辑,所以应用if。
33.句意:他们一直在外面玩,直到天黑。这里需要一个连词来连接“played outside”和“it got dark”两个动作,表明“在外面玩”这个动作持续到“天黑”这个时间点。根据语境,“until”表示“直到”,符合句子意思,所以应用until。
34.句意:尽管她很忙,但她总是为家人抽出时间。此句中前后两个部分存在转折关系,即“她很忙”和“为家人抽出时间”。根据语境,“although”表示“尽管”,用于引导让步状语从句,符合句子逻辑,所以应用although。
35.句意:我买了一张地图,这样我就不会在城市里迷路了。这里需要一个连词来表明“买地图”和“不会在城市里迷路”之间的目的关系。根据语境,“so that”表示“以便,为了”,用于引导目的状语从句,符合句子意思,所以应用so that。
36.句意:游戏将在每个人都准备好后开始。此处需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句,说明“游戏开始”的条件是“每个人都准备好”。根据语境,“if”表示“如果”,符合句子逻辑,所以应用if。
37. didn’t until
【详解】句意:戴夫昨晚完成作业后才上床睡觉。原句中“after”表示“在……之后”,改为同义句时,可以用“not...until...”结构来表达“直到……才……”,原句是一般过去时,含有实义动词“went”,其否定形式要借助助动词“didn’t”,后接动词原形“go”。
38. so that
【详解】原句中“in order to”为关键信息,“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”,可转换为“so that”引导的目的状语从句,故填so; that。
39.Although/Though
【详解】句意:他们感到很累,但他们仍然继续工作。原句中“but”表示转折关系,连接两个具有转折意味的句子。在改为同义句时,可以使用“Although”或“Though”来引导让步状语从句,表达“尽管……但是……”的意思,且“Although”或“Though”引导的从句不能与“but”同时出现在一个句子中,所以这里直接用“Although/Though”替换“but”所在的句子结构,放在句首引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
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