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人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
第二单元 保持健康
Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well
当我们感觉不舒服的时候应该做什么？
(1a-2c)
Learning objectives
Part 1
在本单元中，你将：
1. talk about health problems and physical conditions谈论健康问题和身体状况。
2. give advice to people who are not feeling well.给身体不适的人提供建议。
3. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject in a sentence.使用反身代词来指代句子中的主语。
4.discuss ways to stay healthy and safe.讨论保持健康和安全的方法。
在本课中，您将:
1.学习新单词和短语：catch fire, themselves, fry, turn on, stove, happily, no way, burn, on fire, flame, panic, onto, throw, roll, quick, be about to, stop short, aid, first aid, extinguisher, eat out, tonight, sadly, smoke, luckily, badly, harm, pill, harmful, hit, shock, bleed, check
2.讨论保持安全的方法。
Lead - in before class
Part 2
Before learning the new lesson, please go through the general content of the text in part 1b, and think about why water shouldn't be used to put out a fire in a pan and other kitchen precautions.
Here are 5 simple English kitchen safety rules:①Never leave the stove unattended while cooking.②Keep flammable things away from fire.③Do not use water to put out oil fires.④Always turn off the gas and stove after use.⑤Keep the floor dry to avoid slipping.
New lesson presentation
Part 3
1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe what is happening 看1b中的图片，你能描述一下正在发生什么吗？
2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire 如果油着火了，你知道该怎么做吗？
1. A pan is on fire and large flames are jumping into the air.
2. Yes. If oil catches fire, we shouldn’t use water because water can make oil fires much worse. We should turn off the heat first. Then, we can use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
1a Discuss the questions.讨论这些问题。
1b Read the story and find out how the fire started.阅读这个故事，弄清楚火灾是如何发生的。
A Cooking Accident一起烹饪事故
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们乐于学着如何亲自做许多事情。
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。首先，他往平底锅里倒入油。然后他打开炉子，在准备鸡肉的时候让油加热。就在那时，他听到前门开了，接着传来艾伦唱歌的声音。
“ Guess what, ” Allen called out happily. “ We won!”“你猜怎么着，”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”
1b Read the story and find out how the fire started.阅读这个故事，弄清楚火灾是如何发生的。
A Cooking Accident一起烹饪事故
“ No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.“不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅。他想听听关于那场足球赛的所有情况！突然，艾伦停止说话，抬头看。
“ Hey, do you smell something burning ”“嘿，你闻到东西燃烧的气味了吗？”
“ Oh no!”“哦，不！”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!他们俩都冲回厨房。平底锅着火了！巨大的火焰蹿向空中。詹姆斯一阵惊慌，立刻关掉了炉子。但他离平底锅很近以至于火苗蹿到他的衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫着，猛地躺倒在地上。他通过在地上滚动扑灭了火，但平底锅还在燃烧！
1b Read the story and find out how the fire started.阅读这个故事，弄清楚火灾是如何发生的。
A Cooking Accident一起烹饪事故
“Get water, quick!” he shouted.“快拿水来！”他喊道。
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.艾伦正要那么做，这时他突然停住。多亏了他在学校上过的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺！相反，他跑到客厅去拿灭火器。燃烧着的平底锅里的火瞬间就被扑灭了。
“Are you OK ” Allen asked his friend.“你还好吧？”艾伦问他的朋友。
“I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much.“我想是的，”詹姆斯说。幸好他的材杉不是太薄！他的手臂发红，但不是很疼。
1b Read the story and find out how the fire started.阅读这个故事，弄清楚火灾是如何发生的。
A Cooking Accident一起烹饪事故
“ Maybe we should eat out tonight, ” James said as he ran cool water over his arm.“也许今晚我们应该在外用餐，”詹姆斯一边往手臂上冲凉水一边说。
“ Sure, we could do that. What do you want ”“当然，我们可以那样做。你想吃什么？”
“ Anything but fried chicken, ” he said sadly.“除了炸鸡什么都行，”他伤心地说。
James left the oil heating on the stove and went to the living room.The oil got too hot and caught fire.
1c Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order.再次阅读这个故事，将事件按正确顺序编号。
______James followed Allen into the living room.詹姆斯跟着艾伦走进客厅。
______James heated some oil on the stove.詹姆斯在炉子上加热一些油。
______James rolled on the ground.詹姆斯在地上打滚。
______James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.詹姆斯关掉了炉子，但他的衬衫着火了。
______Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.艾伦拿来灭火器，扑灭了火。
______The pan was on fire.平底锅着火了。
2
1
5
4
6
3
1d Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story.再读一遍。利用1c中的细节完成这个故事的概要。然后复述这个故事。
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He __________________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ___________________
_________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found ______________________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt _____________. He threw himself to the floor and __________________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly _________________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt.
heated some oil on the stove
followed him into
the living room
the pan was on fire
caught fire
rolled on the ground
got the fire extinguisher
Summarizing a text
When you summarize a text, you leave out（不包括；不提及） details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better.文章总结当你总结一篇文章时，省略那些不重要的细节，只讲述故事的要点。总结你所读的内容将帮助你更好地理解和记住这个故事。
1e Discuss the questions.讨论问题
1. What do you think of James’s and Allen’s actions in the story 你如何看待故事中詹姆斯和艾伦的行为？
2. What dos and don’ts did you learn from the story 从这个故事中你学到了哪些该做和不该做的事？
3. What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm 家里什么能引发火灾？我们应该怎么做来保障我们的自身安全免受伤害？
1e Discuss the questions.讨论问题
e.g. 1. James made a mistake by leaving the hot oil alone. But he did well to turn off the stove at once and roll on the ground when his shirt caught fire. Allen was smart—he knew not to use water for an oil fire and used a fire extinguisher.
2. Dos: Turn off the stove immediately when a fire starts. If our clothes catch fire, roll on the ground until the fire is out. Use a fire extinguisher for oil fires.
Don’ts: Don’t leave the kitchen while cooking. Don’t use water to put out oil fires. Don’t get too close to a burning pan.
3. Many things can start a fire at home, such as unattended(无人看管的) stoves while cooking, broken electrical wires(电线) and burning candles. To keep safe, we should never leave the kitchen while cooking, check and replace damaged electrical things, and learn how to use fire extinguishers.
2a What do these word endings mean Complete the table with the correct endings.这些词尾是什么意思？用正确的词尾完成表格。
__________ (without) __________ (pain) __________
(a person or thing on their own)
colour ___________ care ___________ harm ___________ pain ___________ back ___________ head ___________ stomach ___________ tooth ___________ my _________________
our _________________
your _________________
your _________________
it _________________
them _________________
him __________________
her __________________
-less
-ache
-self/-selves
colourless
careless
painless
harmless
backache
headache
stomachache
toothache
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
itself
themselves
himself
herself
-self/-selves -less -ache
2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.用括号里正确的单词完成句子。
1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in . (pain, ache)
2. If you don’t wear a mask, you might the flu. (take, catch)
3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) , you’ll
have to rest for some time. (injury, pain)
4.Tom’s ear , so the doctor gave him some pills for it.
(suffer, hurt)
5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really
. (harmful, sore)
pain
catch
injury
hurt
sore
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。
injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her to the ground. “Are you all right ” the driver cried out. His face was __________with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. “ Don’t worry. I know first _____!I’ll call for help too! ” the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An_________ showed that her right arm was broken. “ You’re lucky that your __________ wasn’t worse, ” said the doctor.“ You’re right, ” Kelly said. “I’ll _________ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. ”
threw
colourless
aid
X-ray
injury
avoid
(1)①Do you know what to do if oil catches fire 你知道如果油着火了该怎么办吗 (教材 P16 1a)
②The pan was on fire! 平底锅着火了！(教材 P16 1b)
catch fire 着火→ 强调动作
on fire 着火；起火→ 强调状态
She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，裙子被烧着了。
The whole house was on fire within minutes. 没一会儿，整幢房子都烧了起来。
Part 4
Explanation of English language knowledge points
(2)Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 然后他打开炉子，让油加热着，同时准备鸡肉。(教材 P16 1b)
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
为“动词+副词”型短语。
—Mom, may I turn on the computer/turn the computer on
妈妈，我可以打开电脑吗
—Yes. If you finish your homework, you can turn it on.
可以。你如果完成了家庭作业，就可以打开它。
人称代词作宾语时，要放在turn与on之间
(3)“ Guess what, ” Allen called out happily. “We won!”“你猜怎么着。”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”(教材 P16 1b)
happily / h p li/ adv.快乐地；高兴地
由“ happy (adj. 快乐的)变y为i + -ly”构成，常用作状语。
Look! The visitors are rowing a boat happily on the lake. 看！游客们正在湖上愉快地划船。
拓
happiness n.
快乐，幸福
happily adv.
快乐地；高兴地
happy adj.
快乐的
(4)Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 艾伦正要这么做，却突然停住了。(教材 P16 1b)
The train is about to leave. 火车马上就要开了。
We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.我们正要离开，这时杰里来了。
be about to do sth. 即将/正要做某事
表示即将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用，但可与 when 构成“be about to do... when...”句型，表示“刚要做某事，这时……”。
(5)Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found the pan was on fire. 突然，他们闻到了烟味，发现平底锅着火了。(教材 P17 1d)
smoke /sm k/ n.烟 v.吸烟；冒烟
There is a lot of smoke coming from the building. 有大量的烟从大楼里冒出来。
Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无火不生烟/无风不起浪。
(1)[不可数名词](燃烧产生的)烟
(2)[动词]吸(烟)；抽(烟)
He has a good living habit. He neither smokes nor drinks.
他生活习惯很好，既不抽烟也不喝酒。
(3)[动词]冒烟
That old car smokes when you start it up.
那辆旧车启动时会冒烟。
(6)Luckily, James was not badly hurt. 幸运的是，詹姆斯伤得不重。 (教材 P17 1d)
luckily / l k li/ adv.幸运地
Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.
幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。
常位于句首修饰整个句子。
(7) At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. 在医院里，医生仔细检查了凯莉的胳膊。(教材 P18 2c)
check /t ek/ v.检查；查明 n.检查；调查
Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are correct. 交卷之前，检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。
Your answer might be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. 你的答案可能是正确的，但是我要核查下以确保正确。
(1)[动词]检查；查明
(2)[名词]检查；调查
Could you give the tyres a check 你能检查一下轮胎吗
We should complete a safety check before starting the project. 我们在启动项目前应完成安全调查。
Part 5
Assign homework
必做作业：
①完成英语练习册对应习题
②记本课所学习的新单词和短语
选做作业：
①写一篇短文复述这个故事。
The English lesson is over.
Thanks for listening.
Please finish your homework on time.
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