Unit 2 My favourite season 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版(2012)五年级下册

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Unit 2 My favourite season 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版(2012)五年级下册

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Unit 2 My favourite season 单元检测试题
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版(2012)五年级下册
一、翻译题
写出下列短语的中文意思。
1.in spring/summer/autumn/winter ______
2.summer vacation ______
3.plant flowers ______
4.good job ______
5.eat ice cream ______
6.lots of/a lot of snow ______
7.play in the snow ______
二、单项选择
8.It’s ____ outside. We need to take our umbrellas. ( )
A.rainy B.windy C.sunny
9.There are four ____ in a year (年). ( )
A.months B.weeks C.seasons
10.—____ season do you like best ( )
—Autumn.
A.When B.Why C.Which
11.—____ you like winter, Liu Tao ( )
—Yes, I ____.
A.Are; am B.Do; do C.Can; do
12.—_____ food do you like best, bread, fish or beef ( )
—Bread.
A.What B.Which C.Where
13.Today, I’m ill (生病的) _____ I didn’t go to school. ( )
A.because B.so C.also
14.Look! There _____ a cow and some sheep on the farm. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
15.Welcome to the party! There _____ tasty _____ and cola for you. ( )
A.is; cakes B.are; cakes C.are; cake
三、填空题
16.In Nanchang, it’s sunny and warm in (spring / winter).
17.It’s 38℃ today. Dad, let’s go (swim / swimming).
18.Winter is too cold for (I / me).
19.Autumn (is / are) golden and farmers (is / are) busy.
20.My favourite season is winter because I like snowy (day / days).
四、补全对话
课后,Jack与Lily讨论着彼此喜欢的季节。选择合适的选项,补全对话。
Jack: 21
Lily: Winter. I like snow. What about you
Jack: 22
Lily: What’s the weather like in spring
Jack: 23 I can fly kites with my friends. Do you like flying kites
Lily: 24 Let’s fly kites in spring together.
Jack: OK. 25
A.Yes, of course.
B.It’s windy and warm.
C.That sounds like a lot of fun.
D.Which season do you like best
E.I like spring best.
五、阅读判断
不同的地方有不同的季节。请阅读材料,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
The seasons in Australia are different from ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. When it is spring in China, it is autumn there. Is it interesting So how does it happen Take a world map and then you can find the answer.
The earth (地球) is like a ball. China is in the northern half of the earth (北半球), and Australia is in the southern half of it (南半球). The earth goes around the sun. Places in different halves get different sunshine, so they have different seasons. When Chen Jie is wearing a coat and enjoying a cold New Year party in Beijing, Jack is wearing a T-shirt and sunglasses on the beach in Sydney. It’s so hot. He likes to swim in the pool.
26.When it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia. ( )
27.Australia is in the northern half of the earth. ( )
28.The earth moves around the sun. ( )
29.Now Jack is in America. ( )
30.When Jack is wearing a T-shirt in Australia, Chen Jie is wearing a coat in China. ( )
六、阅读选择
Lele给交换生Jack讲解四季的绘本内容。阅读绘本,选择正确的答案。
We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
It is spring and it is warm. The snow melts and the plants begin to grow. I wear my jacket.
It is summer. It gets hot and the plants grow tall. The days are long and the nights are short. I wear my T-shirt.
It is fall. It gets cool and many plants don’t grow. The leaves are colourful and farmers are busy. I wear my sweater.
It’s winter. It’s cold and many plants wither (枯萎). The snow begins to fall. The days are short and the nights are long. I wear my coat.
31.The underlined word “melts” means “____”. ( )
A.融化 B.爆炸 C.降落
32.I wear my ____ in autumn. ( )
A.jacket B.coat C.sweater
33.In ____, the nights are long. ( )
A.summer B.spring C.winter
34.The title can be “____”. ( )
A.My favourite season B.Four seasons C.The best season
七、书面表达
35.写作演练
请以“My favourite season”为题,介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节,并说明喜欢这个季节的原因。
要求:语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,50词左右。
My favourite season
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 12 13 14 15
答案 B B A B
1.在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 2.暑假 3.种花 4.做得好 5.吃冰激凌 6.许多雪 7.在雪里玩耍
【解析】1.in spring/summer/autumn/winter是固定短语,意思是在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。故答案为在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。
2.summer vacation是固定短语,意思是暑假。故答案为暑假。
3.plant flowers是动词短语,意思是种花。故答案为种花。
4.good job是固定短语,意思是做得好。故答案为做得好。
5.eat ice cream是动词短语,意思是吃冰激凌。故答案为吃冰激凌。
6.lots of/a lot of snow是固定短语,意思是许多雪。故答案为许多雪。
7.play in the snow是动词短语,意思是在雪里玩耍。故答案为在雪里玩耍。
8.A
【详解】句意:外面是____的。我们需要带上我们的雨伞。本题考查表示天气的形容词词义辨析,根据“umbrellas”可知外面下雨了。A下雨的;多雨的,B刮风的,C晴朗的。A选项符合题意,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。A.月,B.周,C.季节。本题考查常识与名词辨析。一年有四个季节,而非四个月或四个星期。选项C符合题意。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—秋天。本题考查特殊疑问词的词义辨析及语境运用。答语是具体的季节,说明问句是对具体的季节进行选择提问。When对时间提问,意为“什么时候”,Why对原因提问,意为“为什么”,Which对具体的人/事物(在限定范围内)提问。C选项符合题意,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:—刘涛,你喜欢冬天吗?—是的,我喜欢。本题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。句中核心谓语是实义动词like,主语是第二人称you,一般现在时中,实义动词作谓语的一般疑问句,需在句首加助动词Do,以Do开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答固定结构为Yes,主语+do,本句主语是I,故用Yes,I do。B选项符合题意,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:—面包、鱼肉还是牛肉,你最喜欢哪一种食物?—面包。本题考查特殊疑问词。Which用于在特定的、有限的范围内对人或物进行选择提问,符合本句语境;What用于无明确范围的事物提问,Where用于地点提问,B选项符合题意,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:今天我生病了,所以我没去上学。本题考查连词的辨析与运用。because表原因,用于引导原因状语从句,若用在此处逻辑颠倒;also是副词,不能连接两个分句,仅能修饰动词/形容词等;so是表结果的连词,可连接因果关系的两个分句,符合本句逻辑。B选项符合题意,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:看!农场里有一头奶牛和一些绵羊。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。即be动词的单复数由紧跟其后的名词单复数决定,本句中be动词后紧跟的是a cow(单数名词),因此be动词用单数形式is,A选项符合题意,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:欢迎来参加派对!有美味的蛋糕和可乐为你们准备着。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,以及可数名词的单复数用法。cake是可数名词,结合语境“派对上的蛋糕”为泛指,用复数形式cakes更符合实际,因此be动词需根据复数名词cakes用are。B选项符合题意,故选B。
16.spring
【详解】句意:在南昌,______的天气晴朗又温暖。本题考查季节类名词的词义辨析。根据常识,春天的气候特征是晴朗、温暖,根据句意可知单词为spring春天,故答案为spring。
17.swimming
【详解】句意:今天气温38摄氏度。爸爸,我们去游泳吧。本题考查固定搭配。go swimming是固定搭配,根据句意可知单词为swimming游泳,故答案为swimming。
18.me
【解析】略
19. is are
【解析】略
20.days
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是冬天,因为我喜欢下雪的日子。本题考查可数名词的单复数用法。句中snowy是形容词,用来修饰后面的名词day;结合句意,喜欢冬天的下雪天并非单指某一个下雪天,而是泛指所有下雪的日子,因此需要使用可数名词day的复数形式days。故答案days。
21.D 22.E 23.B 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文是有关Jack与Lily讨论彼此喜欢的季节的对话。
21.根据下一句:冬天。我喜欢雪。可知该句是询问对方最喜欢的季节,D选项“你最喜欢哪个季节?”符合语境,故选D。
22.根据上一句:你呢?以及下一句Lily询问春天的天气,可知Jack回答的是自己喜欢的季节,E选项“我最喜欢春天。”符合语境,故选E。
23.根据上一句:春天的天气怎么样?可知该句是回答春天的天气状况,B选项“有风且温暖。”符合语境,故选B。
24.根据上一句:你喜欢放风筝吗?以及下一句让我们春天一起放风筝吧。可知Lily是肯定回答,A选项“是的,当然。”符合语境,故选A。
25.根据上一句:让我们春天一起放风筝吧。可知该句是对一起放风筝这个提议的回应,C选项“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境,故选C。
26.T 27.F 28.T 29.F 30.T
【导语】本文介绍了地球不同半球的季节差异,以中国和澳大利亚为例说明了南北半球季节相反的现象。
26.句意:当中国是夏季时,澳大利亚是冬季。根据“The seasons in Australia are different from ours.When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”,可推知,中国夏季时澳大利亚为冬季,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
27.句意:澳大利亚在地球的北半球。根据“China is in the northern half of the earth (北半球), and Australia is in the southern half of it (南半球).”可知澳大利亚在南半球,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
28.句意:地球绕着太阳转。根据“The earth (地球)goes around the sun.”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
29.句意:现在杰克在美国。根据“Jack is wearing a T-shirt and sunglasses on the beach in Sydney.”可知杰克在澳大利亚的悉尼,而非美国,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
30.句意:当杰克在澳大利亚穿T恤时,陈杰在中国穿外套。根据“Chen Jie is wearing a coat and enjoying a cold New Year party in Beijing. Jack is wearing a T-shirt...on the beach in Sydney. It's so hot.”可知中国(北京)寒冷时澳大利亚(悉尼)炎热,此时两人穿着与题干描述一致,故答案为T。
31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B
【导语】本文介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节的天气、景物变化以及对应的穿着。
31.句意:划线单词“melts”的意思是“____”。A融化,B爆炸,C降落。根据“It is spring and it is warm. The snow melts and the plants begin to grow.”,可知春天天气变暖,雪会“融化”,故选A。
32.句意:我在秋天穿我的____。A夹克,B外套,C毛衣。根据“It is fall. I wear my sweater.”,可知秋天穿毛衣,故选C。
33.句意:在____,夜晚很长。A夏天,B春天,C冬天。根据“It's winter...The days are short and the nights are long.”,可知冬天夜晚长,故选C。
34.句意:标题可以是“____”。A我最喜欢的季节,B四季,C最好的季节。短文开头“We have four seasons.They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”,且全文围绕四季的特点展开,可知标题应为“四季”,故选B。
35.范文:
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. In spring, it’s always sunny and warm. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. I often go to the park and fly kites with my friends. Sometimes I go on a picnic with my family. In spring I can plant flowers and trees in my garden. I like spring best. What about you
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求以“My favourite season”为题,介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节,并说明喜欢这个季节的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合字数要求。
2.参考词汇与句型
参考单词:favourite最喜欢的,sunny晴朗的,flowers花,spring春天,trees树
参考句型:My favourite season is...;There are...;I...
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