Unit 3 Growing Up 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 重点短语辨析与运用 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
一、重点短语翻译
处理;对付____1____
今后;从今以后____2____
尽释前嫌____3____
解释清楚;传达____4____
故意;有意地____5____
减少一半____6____
设身处地;处于某人的境地____7____
把……关(藏)起来;隔离____8____
充足;大量____9____
感到忧郁的____10____
欢天喜地____11____
笑容满面____12____
情绪低落;精神不振____13____
使失望____14____
对……苛刻或过分严厉____15____
撤回;收回____16____
(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼____17____
从好的方面想;抱乐观态度____18____
为……感到骄傲____19____
也;又____20____
有点儿;稍微____21____
齐心协力;通力合作____22____
即使;虽然____23____
冲某人喊叫____24____
不时;偶尔____25____
深呼吸____26____
去世(委婉说法)____27____
不但……而且……____28____
二、根据所给短语完成句子
29.We are _______ _______ (为……感到骄傲) our team’s effort (努力) in the competition (比赛).
30.After their argument, they decided to talk things over to _______ _______ _______ (尽释前嫌) .
31.Please be more careful _______ _______ (今后), and try not to make the same mistake again.
32.She knows how to _______ _______ (处理) difficult customers calmly.
33.It’s important to _______ _______ (解释清楚) the main idea in the first paragraph of an essay.
34.It’s hard to judge her decision unless you _______ _______ _ _______ _______ _______ (设身处地) .
35.Don’t _______ _______ (感到忧郁) just because it’s raining.
36.After winning the game, she felt _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (欢天喜地) and couldn't stop smiling.
37.After hearing the good news, he walked into the room _______ _______ (笑容满面).
38.He trained hard for the match, so he was really _______ _______ (使失望) when he didn’t make the team.
39.The coach _______ _______ _______ (对……苛刻) the players during training.
40.I said something hurtful, and I really wish I could _______ _______ (撤回) my words.
41.We decided to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (抱乐观态度) and enjoy the movies at home.
42.The team faced many challenges, but they managed to _______ _______ (齐心协力) and finish the project on time.
43.She was so angry that she _______ _______ (冲……喊叫) her brother for breaking her favorite cup.
44.I still meet up with my college friends _______ _______ _______ _______ (偶尔) , even though we live in different cities.
45.It’s been two years since my friend _______ _______ (去世) , and I still miss her every day.
46.The movie was _______ _______ boring _______ _______ way too long. (不但……而且……)
三、选词填空
care about clear the air get across argue with in future
47.I’ll be more careful and not make careless mistakes .
48.You shouldn’t your parents though you get very angry.
49.I’ll never anything bad other people talk about.
50.We are sure that your messages will to the patients.
51.A frank (坦率的) talk can help to between both of you.
Tom和Mike发生了不愉快,在课间休息时,Lisa注意到好友Tom情绪低落,向他提出了一些建议。根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
plenty of / put oneself in sb’s shoes / on purpose / reduce by half / shut sth away
52.Don’t think he laughed at you . He is usually very kind.
53.If you want to solve the problem, try to and understand why he did that.
54.Keeping secrets inside will only make you sad. Don’t your feelings .
55.If you talk to him sincerely, the tension (紧张气氛) between you might .
56.There are solutions to this problem; don’t give up easily.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
kick oneself, take back, be hard on, pull together, feel blue
57.My coach me, but I know it's for my own good.
58.Jack all day because his best friend moved to another city.
59.I really when I realized I had left my brother's keys at the office.
60.I had to the words I said in anger, realizing how hurtful they were.
61.Only if we can we overcome these difficulties.
四、翻译
62.去年他的奶奶离世了。(pass away)
___________________________________
63.在演讲之前,她深吸了一口气,并让自己平静下来。(take a deep breath)
___________________________________
64.这个新公园不但是一个锻炼的好地方,而且还是一个家庭聚会的完美场所。(not only... but also...)
___________________________________
65.我们时不时去乡下进行一次短途旅行,来逃离繁忙的城市。(from time to time)
___________________________________
66.每当我犯错时,妈妈从不冲我喊叫。(shout at)
___________________________________
参考答案
1.deal with 2.in future 3.clear the air 4.get across 5.on purpose 6.reduce by half 7.put oneself in sb’s shoes 8.shut sb/sth away 9.plenty of 10.feel blue 11.on top of the world 12.all smiles 13.in low spirits 14.let down 15.be hard on 16.take back 17.kick oneself 18.look on the bright side 19.be proud of 20.as well 21.a bit 22.pull together 23.even though 24.shout at sb 25.from time to time 26.take a deep breath 27.pass away 28.not only…but also…
【解析】1.deal with:处理;对付,动词短语。故填deal with。
2.in future:今后;从今以后,介词短语。故填in future。
3.clear the air:尽释前嫌,动词短语。故填clear the air。
4.get across:解释清楚;传达,动词短语。故填get across。
5.on purpose:故意;有意地,介词短语。故填on purpose。
6.reduce by half:减少一半,动词短语。故填reduce by half。
7.put oneself in sb’s shoes:设身处地;处于某人的境地,动词短语。故填put oneself in sb’s shoes。
8.shut sb/sth away:把……关(藏)起来;隔离,动词短语。故填shut sb/sth away。
9.plenty of:充足;大量,限定词短语。故填plenty of。
10.feel blue:感到忧郁的,动词短语。故填feel blue。
11.on top of the world:欢天喜地,介词短语。故填on top of the world。
12.all smiles:笑容满面,形容词短语。故填all smiles。
13.in low spirits:情绪低落;精神不振,介词短语。故填in low spirits。
14.let down:使失望,动词短语。故填let down。
15.be hard on:对……苛刻或过分严厉,动词短语。故填be hard on。
16.take back:撤回;收回,动词短语。故填take back。
17.kick oneself:(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼,动词短语。故填kick oneself。
18.look on the bright side:从好的方面想;抱乐观态度,动词短语。故填look on the bright side。
19.be proud of:为……感到骄傲,形容词短语。故填proud of。
20.as well:也;又,副词短语。故填as well。
21.a bit:有点儿;稍微,限定词短语。故填a bit。
22.pull together:齐心协力;通力合作,动词短语。故填pull together。
23.even though:即使;虽然,连词短语。故填even though。
24.shout at sb:冲某人喊叫,动词短语。故填shout at sb。
25.from time to time:不时;偶尔,介词短语。故填from time to time。
26.take a deep breath:深呼吸,动词短语。故填take a deep breath。
27.pass away:去世(委婉说法),动词短语。故填pass away。
28.not only … but also …:不但……而且……,连词短语。故填not only … but also …。
29. proud of
【详解】句意:我们为我们的团队在比赛中的努力感到骄傲。根据所给汉语提示以及“We are”可知。此处是固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud;of。
30. clear the air
【详解】句意:争吵之后,他们决定把事情说开,尽释前嫌。“clear the air”是固定短语,意为“尽释前嫌,消除误会”,符合语境和语法要求。故填clear;the;air。
31. in future
【详解】句意:今后请更加小心,尽量不要犯同样的错误。根据句意和汉语提示可知,“今后”对应的英文短语为in future,在句中作时间状语。故填in;future。
32. deal with
【详解】句意:她懂得如何冷静地应对难缠的顾客。根据句意和汉语提示可知,“处理”对应的英文动词短语为deal with,位于how to之后,需用动词原形。故填deal;with。
33. get across
【详解】句意:在文章的第一段把主旨解释清楚是很重要的。根据汉语提示“解释清楚”以及短语get across“解释清楚,使理解”可知,此处应填get across。故填get;across。
34. put yourself in her shoes
【详解】句意:除非你设身处地,否则很难评判她的决定。根据汉语提示“设身处地”可知,动词短语put oneself in one’s shoes表示“设身处地”,此处主语是you,应使用yourself。故填put yourself in her shoes。
35. feel blue
【详解】句意:不要只是因为下雨就感到忧郁。根据汉语提示“感到忧郁的”可知。动词短语feel blue表示“感到忧郁的”,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填feel;blue。
36. on top of the world
【详解】句意:赢得比赛后,她欢天喜地,笑得停不下来。根据汉语提示“欢天喜地”可知,介词短语on top of the world表示“欢天喜地,极度幸福”,此处应填on top of the world。故填on top of the world。
37. all smiles
【详解】句意:听到这个好消息后,他笑容满面地走进了房间。all smiles表示“笑容满面”,作伴随状语。故填all;smiles。
38. let down
【详解】句意:他为了比赛刻苦训练,所以当他没能入选队伍时,他真的很失望。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用“使失望”,对应的英文固定短语是let down。此处“was really let down”是被动语态结构,表示“感到失望”,强调主语“he”因未能入选队伍而产生的失望情绪。“let”的过去分词形式仍为“let”,因此保持原形。故填let;down。
39. is hard on
【详解】句意:教练在训练期间对运动员们很苛刻。根据中文提示“对……苛刻”可知,英文表达为“be hard on”;句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“The coach”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;hard;on。
40. take back
【详解】句意:我说了句伤人的话,真希望能撤回我的话。根据汉语提示可知,take back“撤回”,动词短语;又因“could”为情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,此处动词take用原形。故填take;back。
41. look on the bright side
【详解】句意:我们决定抱乐观态度,在家好好看电影。根据汉语提示可知,look on the bright side“抱乐观态度”,动词短语,置于decided to之后,用动词原形。故填look;on;the;bright;side。
42. pull together
【详解】句意:这个团队面临许多挑战,但他们设法齐心协力并准时完成了项目。根据所给汉语提示以及“managed to…”可知,pull together意为“齐心协力”,是动词短语;manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”,此处位于不定式符号to之后,应用动词原形。故填pull;together。
43. shouted at
【详解】句意:她非常生气,冲她弟弟大喊,因为他打碎了她最喜欢的杯子。“shout at”是固定短语,意为“冲……喊叫”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用shouted at。故填shouted;at。
44. from time to time
【详解】句意:即使我们住在不同的城市,我仍然偶尔和我的大学朋友见面。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用副词短语“from time to time”,表示“偶尔”。故填from;time;to;time。
45. passed away
【详解】句意:我的朋友去世已经两年了,我仍然每天想念她。根据汉语提示可知,这是一个固定短语pass away,意为“去世”。在“It’s been+时间段+since…”句型中,since引导的从句需使用一般过去时,因此pass要用过去式passed,符合语境。故依次填passed;away。
46. not only but also
【详解】句意:这部电影不但无聊,而且还太长了。根据汉语提示可知,not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。故填not;only;but;also。
47.in future 48.argue with 49.care about 50.get across 51.clear the air
【解析】47. 句意:今后我会更小心,不再犯粗心的错误。 根据“I’ll be more careful and not make careless mistakes ...”及备选短语可知,这里指“今后”;in future表示“今后、从今以后”,符合语境。故填in future。
48.句意:即使你很生气,也不应该和父母争吵。 根据“You shouldn’t ... your parents though you get very angry.”及备选短语可知,这里指“和父母争吵”;argue with表示“与……争吵”,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填argue with。
49.句意:我绝不会在意别人说的任何坏话。 根据“I’ll never ... anything bad other people talk about.”及备选短语可知,这里指“在意别人的话”;care about表示“在意、关心”,will后接动词原形。故填care about。
50.句意:我们确信你的信息会被病人们理解。 根据“We are sure that your messages will ... to the patients.”及备选短语可知,这里指“信息被理解”;get across表示“(使)被理解、传达”,will后接动词原形。故填get across。
51.句意:一次坦率的谈话可以帮助你们消除误会。 根据“A frank talk can help to ... between both of you.”及备选短语可知,这里指“消除误会”;clear the air表示“消除误会、澄清事实”,help to后接动词原形。故填clear the air。
52.on purpose 53.put yourself in his shoes 54. shut away 55.be reduced by half 56.plenty of
【解析】52.句意:不要认为他故意嘲笑你。他通常非常友善。根据“He is usually very kind”及备选短语可知,这里表示不要认为他故意嘲笑你,on purpose“故意地”,为副词短语,修饰动词短语“laughed at you”。故填on purpose。
53.句意:如果你想解决问题,试着换位思考,理解他为什么那样做。根据“understand why he did that”及备选短语可知,这里表示试着换位思考,put oneself in sb’s shoes“设身处地”,为动词短语,try to后接动词原形,主语是“you”,反身代词用yourself,由“understand why he did that”可知,sb’s应用his。故填put yourself in his shoes。
54.句意:把秘密藏在心里只会让你难过。不要把你的感受封闭起来。根据“Keeping secrets inside will only make you sad”及备选短语可知,这里表示把秘密藏在心里只会让你难过,shut sth away“把……藏起来/封闭”,为动词短语,Don’t后接动词原形。故填shut; away。
55.句意:如果你真诚地和他谈话,你们之间的紧张气氛可能会减半。根据“the tension between you might”及备选短语可知,这里表示你们之间的紧张气氛可能会减半,reduce by half“减少一半”,为动词短语,tension与reduce之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,might是情态动词,被动语态结构为“主语+might be+动词的过去分词+其他”。故填be reduced by half。
56.句意:这个问题有大量的解决方法;不要轻易放弃。根据“solutions to this problem; don’t give up easily”及备选短语可知,这里表示这个问题有大量的解决方法,plenty of“大量的”,修饰可数名词复数solutions。故填plenty of。
57.is hard on 58.felt blue 59.kicked myself 60.take back 61.pull together
【解析】57.句意:我的教练对我很严格,但我知道这是为了我好。根据“but I know it’s for my own good”及备选短语可知,这里指的是教练对“我”要求严格;“be hard on”表示“对……严格”。句子主语“My coach”是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is hard on。
58.句意:杰克一整天都心情低落,因为他最好的朋友搬到了另一个城市。根据“because his best friend moved to another city”及备选短语可知,这里指的是杰克因为朋友搬家而心情低落;“feel blue”表示“心情低落、闷闷不乐”。由“moved”可知句子时态为一般过去时,feel的过去式是felt。故填felt blue。
59.句意:当我意识到把哥哥的钥匙落在办公室时,我真的很自责。根据“when I realized I had left my brother’s keys at the office”及备选短语可知,这里指的是“我”因丢了钥匙而自责;“kick oneself”表示“自责、懊悔”。由“realized”可知句子时态为一般过去时,kick的过去式是kicked,oneself与主语I对应,用myself。故填kicked myself。
60.句意:我不得不收回我在愤怒中说的话,意识到那些话有多伤人。根据“realizing how hurtful they were”及备选短语可知,这里指的是收回伤人的话;“take back”表示“收回”。“have to”后接动词原形。故填take back。
61.句意:只有我们齐心协力,才能克服这些困难。根据“can we overcome these difficulties”及备选短语可知,这里指的是齐心协力克服困难;“pull together”表示“齐心协力”。句子为“Only if”引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是we,动词用原形。故填pull together。
62.His grandmother passed away last year.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,整句时态为一般过去时。“去年”英文翻译为“last year”,在句子中做时间状语,表示过去;“他的奶奶”英文翻译为“His grandmother”,是句子的主语;“离世”英文翻译为“passed away”(因为是去年,必须用过去式),是句子的谓语。故填His grandmother passed away last year.
63.Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath and calmed herself down.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时态。“在演讲之前”的英文为“Before giving the speech”,做时间状语;“她”翻译为she,做主语;“深吸了一口气”翻译为took a deep breath,做谓语;“让自己平静下来”翻译为calmed herself down,做并列谓语,与“took a deep breath”构成并列动作。故填“Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath and calmed herself down.”
64.This new park is not only a good place for exercise, but also a perfect place for family parties.
【详解】“这个新公园不但是一个锻炼的好地方,而且还是一个家庭聚会的完美场所”译为This new park is not only a good place for exercise, but also a perfect place for family parties。“不但是……而且是……”用not only... but also...连接并列结构;“一个锻炼的好地方”为a good place for exercise;“一个家庭聚会的完美场所”为a perfect place for family parties。
65.We take a short trip to the countryside from time to time to run away from the busy city.
【详解】“我们时不时去乡下进行一次短途旅行,来逃离繁忙的城市”译为We take a short trip to the countryside from time to time to run away from the busy city. 其中“时不时”用from time to time表达;“去乡下进行一次短途旅行”为take a short trip to the countryside;“逃离繁忙的城市”用to run away from the busy city表示目的。
66.My mum never shouts at me when I make mistakes.
【详解】根据中文意思提示可知,句子描述的是经常性的行为,要用一般现在时,when“每当……时”,引导时间状语从句,从句也采用一般现在时,I make mistakes“我犯错”,my mum“我妈妈”,never“从不”,shout at me“冲我喊叫”,my mum作主语,谓语用动词的三单形式。
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