Unit 3 Growing Up 易错语法单选 专题练(1) 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 易错语法单选 专题练(1) 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 易错语法单选 专题练(1)
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
1.The old woman lives ________, but she has plenty of hobbies. She never feels ________.
A.lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; alone
2.“Are you ________ ” Emilia was ________.
A.joke; shocking B.joking; shocked C.joking; shocking D.joke; shocked
3.—Can you give me some ________ about that
—I ________ you to say sorry to her at once.
A.advise; advice B.advice; advise
C.advices; advise D.advices; advice
4.—He often borrows money ________ others and never returns it.
—So no one now wants to lend money to him.
A.from B.to C.with
5.Lisa was upset because her friend said something ______ about her appearance.
A.helpful B.hurtful C.careful D.peaceful
6.Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily.
A.controlled; connect B.connected; control
C.controlling; connect D.connecting; control
7.When Tom saw someone breaking his model plane, he was filled with ______.
A.fear B.happiness C.surprise D.anger
8.—What will you do _________
—I’ll study Chinese culture because I want to work in a Chinese city _________.
A.in the future, in the future
B.in future, in the future
C.in the future, in future
9.He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus. (表目的)
A.so that B.so C.such that D.that
10.On my birthday, my best friend gave me a beautiful ______ wrapped in red paper.
A.dream B.suggestion C.present D.medicine
11.Mrs. Wang is very ______ her students’ progress because they all work hard.
A.strict in B.happy with C.worried about D.afraid of
12.—________ do you like the new Library in Jiangyan
— Wonderful! I’m satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.How; cost B.What; value C.How; standard D.What; price
13.We shouldn’t always compare ourselves ________ others because all of us are special and have our own advantages.
A.from B.to C.with
14.He won the second ________ in the English Speech Contest.
A.price B.award C.match
15.The teacher spoke slowly and clearly to ______ his meaning ______ to the students.
A.get; across B.give; up C.take; off D.put; away
16.—How was your school singing competition yesterday, Lily
—________. The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers ________.
A.Wonderful, quickly B.Exciting, carefully
C.Terrible, clearly D.Boring, quietly
17.With so many exams coming up, most students feel very ______ these days.
A.stressed B.relaxed C.excited D.bored
18.Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce , though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.
A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression
19.The children’s ________ laughter filled the whole classroom during the party.
A.careful B.joyful C.useful D.painful
20.After receiving so much help from others, Mary wrote a letter to show how ________ she was.
A.careful B.thankful C.harmful D.peaceful
21.If you always have ________ thoughts, you will find it hard to be happy.
A.creative B.positive C.active D.negative
22.Although they are twins, they think very ________ about most things.
A.possibly B.carefully C.patiently D.differently
23.—China has many famous mountains, such ________ Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.
—Yes, and most of them ________ in the western part of China.
A.as; lie B.as; live C.for; stand
24.Though he is lying on bed with his eyes closed, he is ______.
A.sleepy B.angry C.quiet D.awake
25.—_______ , Tom! It’s time to go to school.
—Oh, my god. I will be late.
A.Wake up B.Make up C.Set up D.Take up
26.My mom likes ________ activities like yoga, and she always feels ________ after doing them.
A.relaxed; relaxingB.relaxing; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed
27.Don’t worry. It’s ________ to feel nervous before giving a speech.
A.unusual B.important C.normal D.special
28.My grandmother has been used to ________ in the city, but she still mentions the old village ________.
A.live; all the time B.living; from time to time
C.live; on time D.living; in time
29.— My friend is ________ at me for losing the match.
— I’m sorry to hear that.
A.careful B.mad C.mind D.painful
30.The river is only about half a meter .Look!It is just over my knees(膝盖).
A.long B.wide C.tall D.deep
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B A B B D B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B A C A C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A D A B C B B D
1.B
【详解】句意:这位老妇人独自生活,但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词/副词辨析。alone独自,单独,可作形容词或副词;lonely孤独的,寂寞的,形容词。第一空修饰动词lives,表示“独自居住”,需用副词alone;第二空作表语,描述主观感受“感到孤独”,需用形容词lonely。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:“你在开玩笑吗?”Emilia很震惊。
考查动词形式和形容词辨析。joke玩笑(名词),开玩笑(动词);joking开玩笑(现在分词);shocking令人震惊的;shocked感到震惊的。第一空根据“Are you...”可知“Are”后接动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时;第二空应为shocked,强调Emilia的感受。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于那件事的建议吗?——我建议你立刻向她道歉。
考查名词与动词辨析。advise动词,建议;advice名词,建议。第一空前有some修饰,且advice为不可数名词,应用advice;第二空缺少谓语动词,主语为I,应用动词advise。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——他经常向别人借钱并且从不归还。——所以现在没人想借钱给他了。
考查介词辨析。from从……;to朝,对着;with和……一起。borrow...from...是固定搭配,意为“从……借……”,符合句意。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:丽莎很难过,因为她的朋友说了一些关于她外貌的伤人的话。
helpful有帮助的;hurtful伤人的;careful小心的;peaceful和平的。根据“Lisa was upset”可知,丽莎心情不好,推测朋友说的话是伤人的,应填hurtful。
6.B
【详解】句意:如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上,因此我们可以轻松控制它们。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制;connect连接。根据“electrical appliances(电器)”与“smartphones(智能手机)”的逻辑关系,以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构(电器是 “被连接” 到手机的,而非主动连接)可知,第一空需填connect的过去分词形式;根据“so we can...them easily.”可知,此处指可以通过手机控制电器,且情态动词后接动词原形,所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:当汤姆看到有人弄坏他的飞机模型时,他充满了愤怒。
fear恐惧;happiness快乐;surprise惊讶;anger愤怒。根据“someone breaking his model plane”可知,心爱的物品被损坏,推测出他是愤怒的,应填anger。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你将来会做什么?——我将学习中国文化,因为我将来想在中国城市工作。
考查介词短语。in future今后,强调从现在开始的未来;in the future在将来,强调的是长远未来。根据“What will you do”可知,此处指以后要做什么,强调的是从现在开始不久的以后要做什么,用in future;根据“I want to work in a Chinese city”可知,是指未来在中国的城市工作,强调长远未来,用in the future。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:他起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了(表目的);so因此(表结果);such that如此……以至于(表结果,通常用于“such…that”结构);that无特定含义,常引导宾语从句或结果状语从句。根据题干中“(表目的)”的提示,此处应选择表示目的的连词,且从句中使用了情态动词“could”,符合“so that”引导目的状语从句的用法。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:在我生日那天,我最好的朋友送给了我一个用红纸包裹的漂亮礼物。
dream梦想;suggestion建议;present礼物;medicine药。根据“On my birthday”和“wrapped in red paper”可知,生日时朋友送的,且能用红纸包裹的应该是礼物,应填present。
11.B
【详解】句意:王老师对学生们的进步感到非常高兴,因为他们都很努力。
strict in在……方面严格;happy with对……感到满意/高兴;worried about担心……;afraid of害怕……。根据“because they all work hard”可知,学生们学习努力,因此老师对他们的进步应该是感到开心满意,应填happy with。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得姜堰的新图书馆怎么样?——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务感到满意。
考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。cost成本;value价值;standard标准;price价格。“How do you like… ” 是固定句型,用于询问对某事物的意见或感受。根据“high ... of its service”可知,此处表示“高标准服务”。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:我们不应该总是拿自己和别人比较,因为我们都是特别的,有自己的优势。
考查介词和动词短语。from来自;to向;with和。compare...to...“把……比作……”,compare...with...“把……和……作比较”。 根据“because all of us are special and have our own advantages”可知,我们都是特别的,有自己的优势,因此表示作比较。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:他在英语演讲比赛中赢得了二等奖。
price价格;award奖,奖品;match比赛。根据“won the second...in the English Speech Contest”可知,在比赛中赢得的应该是奖项,award符合语境。
15.A
【详解】句意:老师说得慢且清晰,以便把他的意思传达给学生。
get across使被理解、传达;give up放弃;take off起飞;put away收好。根据“spoke slowly and clearly”可知,老师说得慢且清晰,目的是让学生理解他的意思,get sth. across to sb.“使某事被某人理解/传达给某人”,固定搭配。
16.C
【详解】句意:——昨天的学校歌唱比赛怎么样,莉莉?——糟糕的。音乐太大声了,以至于我不能清楚地听到歌手的声音。
考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。Wonderful精彩的; quickly快速地;Exciting令人兴奋的;carefully小心地;Terrible糟糕的; clearly清楚地;Boring无聊的;quietly安静地。根据答语“The music was so loud that I couldn’t hear the singers …”可知,音乐声太大导致听不清歌手,这暗示比赛体验不好,因此第一个空需选负面形容词(terrible或boring);而“couldn’t hear…clearly”为固定表达,表示“听不清”,故第二个空应选clearly。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:随着这么多考试即将到来,大多数学生这几天感到非常有压力。
stressed有压力的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据“With so many exams coming up”可知,面对众多的考试,学生通常会感到压力很大,应填stressed。
18.C
【详解】句意:很多年轻人用酒来减少压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这不是一个好的放松的方式。fear害怕,恐惧;loneliness孤独;pressure压力;depression压抑,沮丧。根据句意to relax可知,年轻人用酒精来减少压力放松,故应选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:聚会期间,孩子们快乐的笑声充满了整个教室。
careful小心的;joyful快乐的;useful有用的;painful痛苦的。根据“during the party”和“laughter”可知语境是愉快的,修饰笑声应用“快乐的”,应填joyful。
20.B
【详解】句意:在得到别人这么多的帮助后,玛丽写了一封信来表达她的感激之情。
careful小心的;thankful感激的;harmful有害的;peaceful和平的。根据“After receiving so much help from others”可知,收到帮助后通常会产生感激之情,因此写信来表达感谢,应填thankful。
21.D
【详解】句意:如果你总是有消极的想法,你会发现很难快乐。
creative有创造力的;positive积极的;active活跃的;negative消极的。根据“you will find it hard to be happy”可知,很难快乐说明想法是消极的,应填negative。
22.D
【详解】句意:虽然他们是双胞胎,但他们对大多数事情的想法非常不同。
possibly可能地;carefully仔细地;patiently耐心地;differently不同地。根据“Although they are twins”可知,although引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系,双胞胎通常相似,此处强调想法不一致,推测出应填differently表示“不同地”。
23.A
【详解】句意:——中国有许多名山,如华山、衡山和峨眉山。——是的,它们中的大多数位于中国西部。
考查介词和动词辨析。as像;for为了;lie位于;live生活;stand站。such as“例如”,是固定搭配,用于举例说明,可排除C项;根据“most of them…in the western part of China”的语境可知,此处指山脉的地理位置,lie符合,指它们中的大多数位于中国西部。故选A。
24.D
【详解】D 本题考查形容词和语境辨析。句意:虽然他躺在床上闭着眼,但他是醒着的。A. sleepy瞌睡的;B. angry生气的;C. quiet 寂静的;D. awake醒着的。结合句意此刻他醒着的符合题意。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:——醒醒,汤姆,该去上学了。——我的天啊,我要迟到了。A. Wake up 醒来;B. Make up 组成;C. Set up 建立,设置;D. Take up占据;根据It’s time to go to school.可知,是醒醒;故选A
26.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢像瑜伽这样令人放松的活动,并且她做完后总是感到放松的。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的,修饰人;relaxing令人放松的,修饰事物。第一空修饰activities“活动”,活动本身具有使人放松的性质,需用-ing形式relaxing表示“令人放松的”;第二空在feels后作表语,描述人的状态,需用-ed形式relaxed表示“感到放松的”。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:别担心。在演讲前感到紧张是正常的。
unusual不寻常的;important重要的;normal正常的;special特别的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知是在安慰对方,演讲前紧张是普遍现象,因此是正常的,应填normal。
28.B
【详解】句意:我祖母已经习惯了住在城市里,但她仍然不时地提到那个老村庄。
考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。all the time一直;from time to time不时;on time按时;in time及时。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,是固定搭配;根据“My grandmother has been used to …in the city, but she still mentions the old village…”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,指仍然不时地提到那个老村庄。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——我的朋友因为我输了这场比赛而生我的气。——我听到这个很难过。A. careful小心的;B. mad生气的;C. mind介意;D. painful疼痛的。短语be mad at sb.表示生某人的气。根据losing the match.可知是生某人的气,根据题意,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:河流只有大约半米深。看!它只有刚没过膝盖。long长的;wide宽的;tall高的;deep深的。由第二句It is just over my knees可知,第一句是说河的深度。
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