Unit 3 Growing Up 易错语法单选 专题练(2) 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 3 Growing Up 易错语法单选 专题练(2) 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Growing Up 易错语法单选 专题练(2)
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
1.The firemen often help people in danger, ________ they know it is dangerous.
A.so B.although C.but D.because
2.—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A.across; after B.through; since C.across; while D.cross; until
3.We got up early ______ we could catch the early bus.
A.so that B.in order to C.so as to D.such that
4.—What's the ________ of your interview
—To find the secret of his success.
A.purpose B.choice C.society D.position
5.—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it __________.
—Never mind. You should be more careful next time.
A.on purpose B.by accident C.by hand
6.Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ______ she is free.
A.because B.whenever C.unless
7.You can ask Paul to help you. He always has lots of great ideas in his ______.
A.heart B.dream C.mind D.room
8.Sharing your problems with a trusted friend can help you ________ your worries ________.
A.cut; in halves B.put; in half C.cut; in half D.put; in halves
9.Before you get angry with your friend, you should ________ and think about how he might feel.
A.get yourself in his shoes B.take yourself in his shoes
C.put yourself in his shoes D.make yourself in his shoes
10.When you feel upset, it’s not good to ________ yourself ________ from others.
A.put; away B.shut; away C.take; away D.give; away
11.—The mobile phone is ________ great invention.
—Yes, it’s ________ used in our daily life.
A.a, lastly B.an, exactly C.a, widely D.the, nearly
12.Tom’s parents have spent ________ money on his education.
A.a lot B.plenty of C.quite a few D.a number of
13.I tried to ________ you last night, but your phone was busy all the time.
A.bring B.sing C.ring D.wing
14.Please knock on the door before ________ the teacher’s office.
A.entering B.joining C.attending D.accepting
15.I promised to help him, but I was late. I didn’t want to ________ him ________.
A.put; down B.let; down C.take; down D.write; down
16.Perhaps I’m too hard ________ my daughter.
A.on B.for C.to D.at
17.—Who’s your favorite ________ in Rio Olympics
—Well, I like Zhang Jike best.
A.singer B.player C.actor D.trainer
18.—What a great ________ you’ve made!
—Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.
A.agreement B.decision C.instruction D.mistake
19.—How well did David do in the game yesterday
—Great cheers went up when he ______ in the final minute of game.
A.fell B.scored C.failed D.punished
20.—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
—As Chinese, we________ our country.
A.are satisfied withB.are friendly to C.are thirsty for D.are proud of
21.We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _____.
A.as far as B.as soon as C.as well D.as long as
22.I’m ________ tired. I can walk on.
A.a bit B.a little C.not a bit D.not a little
23.—Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your email address
—I'll write it down.
A.review B.recite C.report D.repeat
24.If we ________, we can finish this difficult task on time.
A.pull together B.pull down C.pull up D.pull out
25.After hours of discussion, they finally found a ________ to the difficult problem.
A.pollution B.solution C.decision D.question
26.Some children like to eat chocolate ________ eating too much is not good for their health.
A.before B. though C. if
27.In Ningguo, Anhui, redwoods turn the landscape into living poetry. Countless tourists come here ______ it takes them hours by car.
A.even though B.as far as C.as long as D.since
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A A A B C C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C A B A B B B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
答案 C C D A B B A
1.B
【详解】句意:消防员经常帮助处于危险中的人们,尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。so所以;although尽管;but但是;because因为。根据“The firemen often help people in danger...they know it is dangerous.”可知此处表达尽管很危险。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——快点,公交车来了。——哦,不行。我们必须等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考查动词和连词辨析。across; after穿过、越过,介词;在……之后,连词;through; since穿过、通过,介词;自从、因为,连词;across; while穿过、越过,介词;当……的时候,连词;cross; until穿过、越过,动词;直到……为止,连词。根据“—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t...the street...the traffic lights are green.”可知,第一空,此处表示“穿过马路”,句中“mustn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此使用动词“cross”;第二空,此处表示“直到”交通灯变绿“才”可以过马路,短语“not...until...”指“直到……才做某事”,因此使用连词“until”。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:我们起得很早以便能赶上早班车。
so that以便,引导目的状语从句;in order to为了,后接动词原形;so as to为了,以便,后接动词原形;such that通常不这样搭配来表达目的。分析句子结构可知,“we could catch the early bus”是一个完整的句子,所以这里需要一个能引导目的状语从句的连词,应填so that。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你的采访的目的是什么?——为了找到他成功的秘密。考查名词辨析。purpose目的;choice选择;society社会;position位置。根据To find the secret of his success.可知此处表示采访的目的,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我打碎了玻璃杯,但我不是故意这样做的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心。
考查介词短语。on purpose故意地;by accident偶然地;by hand手工。根据“I’m sorry”和“You should be more careful next time”可知,说话者是在道歉并解释自己不是故意的,因此应选“on purpose”。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:凯特的爸爸老了。她一有空就回家看他。考查连词辨析。A. because 因为;B. whenever每当,无论何时,随时,无论什么时候;C. unless除非,如果不。结合句意可知选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:你能让保罗帮你,在他的头脑中总是有许多好主意。A. heart 心脏; B. dream 梦想; C. mind头脑, D. room房间;根据He always has lots of great ideas总是有许多好主意,可知是在头脑中;故选C
8.C
【详解】句意:和你信任的朋友分享你的问题可以帮助你将你的担忧减半。
cut切;put放;in half分成两半,强调将物体整体分成两半的结果状态;in halves搭配错误。根据常识及“Sharing your problems with a trusted friend…”可知,与信任的朋友分享问题有助于将担忧减半,“cut…in half ”意为“把……减半”,应填cut…in half。
9.C
【详解】句意:在你生朋友的气之前,你应该换位思考,想想他可能会感觉如何。
结合语境及前半句“Before you get angry with your friend…”可知,此处在建议对方应当“设身处地为某人着想”,应用put与之构成动词短语“put oneself in one’s shoes”,其他选项中的动词get/take/make均不符合题意,应填put yourself in his shoes。
10.B
【详解】句意:当你感到心烦时,把自己与他人隔离开来是不好的。
put ... away把……收起来、放好;shut ... away把……关起来,隔离;take ... away把……带走、拿走;give ... away赠送……。根据“feel upset”和“... yourself ... from others”可知,当情绪低落时,不要把自己和他人隔绝开,应填shut; away。
11.C
【详解】句意:——手机是一个伟大的发明。——是的,它现在广泛应用在我们的日常生活中。
考查冠词和副词辨析。根据great是辅音音素开头单词可知,前面用冠词a表达一个伟大的发明,排除选项BD。lastly最后地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;nearly差不多地。根据“Yes, it’s...used in our daily life.”可知,手机广泛应用在我们日常生活里,widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:Tom的父母在他的教育上已经花了许多钱。
考查短语辨析。a lot很,非常,表程度,修饰动词;plenty of大量的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;quite a few很多,修饰可数名词复数;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“money”可知,其为不可数名词,用plenty of修饰。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:昨晚我试图给你打电话,但你的电话一直占线。
bring带来;sing唱;ring打电话;wing飞。根据“but your phone was busy all the time”可知,电话一直占线,推测前文是试图打电话联系对方,应填ring。
14.A
【详解】句意:请在进入教师办公室之前先敲门。
entering进入;joining加入;attending出席;accepting接受。根据“knock on the door”及“the teacher’s office”可知,此处指进房间前的动作,意为“进入”,应填entering。
15.B
【详解】句意:我答应过要帮他,但我迟到了。我不想让他失望。
put down放下;let down使失望;take down取下;write down写下。根据“I promised to help him, but I was late.”可知,既然迟到了,担心的是辜负对方的期望,即不想让对方失望,应填let...down。
16.A
【详解】句意:也许我对女儿太苛刻了。
考查介词辨析。on关于;for为了;to到;at在。be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——在里约奥运会上你最喜欢的运动员是谁?——哦,我最喜欢张继科。singer歌手;player运动员;actor演员; trainer教练员。根据in Rio Olympics可知在奥运会上的人,根据I like Zhang Jike best张继科是一名乒乓球运动员,故此处指的是运动员。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意“-你做了一个多么伟大的决定啊!-是的,我通过改变航班避免了一个事故”。A.同意;B.决定;C.指令,命令;D.错误。根据I avoided an accident by changing the flight可知是“做出一个伟大的决定”,故答案为B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——昨天戴维在比赛中表现如何?——当他在比赛的最后一分钟进球时,全场爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
考查动词辨析。fell摔倒,scored进球得分,failed失败,punished惩罚。根据“Great cheers went up”可知,全场热烈欢呼,应是他进球得分了,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了全面胜利。——作为中国人,我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are satisfied with对……满意;are friendly to对……友好;are thirsty for渴望……;are proud of为……感到自豪。根据前句“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知,作为中国人,表达的情感应为对国家成就的自豪感。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:我们昨天吃的米饭和鱼并且也吃了面条。A. as far as 据…, 就…来说 B. as soon as一…就C. as well也D. as long as只要,根据句意这里想表达我们也吃了面条,所以用as well 表示也,故选C。
【点睛】表示“也”的词: too 用于句末,且前面需用逗号隔开, also用于句子中间,as well 也用于句尾,但前面不需要用逗号。
22.C
【详解】句意:我一点不累。我能继续走。
考查短语辨析。a bit有一点儿;稍微(表示程度轻微,相当于“a little”);a little有一点儿;稍微(与“a bit” 同义,可修饰形容词);not a bit一点也不(完全否定,相当于“not at all”);not a little非常;很(双重否定表肯定,程度强烈)。根据“I can walk on”可知,我一点也不累。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:----对不起,我们不能听清楚你说的话。请重复一下你的电子邮件地址好吗?----我将把它写下来。考查动词辨析。A. review回顾,复习;B. recite背诵,叙述;C. report报告,公布;D. repeat重复,再说一遍,复述。根据上文“我们不能听清楚你说的话”可知要求对方再说一遍电子邮件地址,可知选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:如果我们齐心协力,我们就能按时完成这项艰巨的任务。
pull together齐心协力;pull down拆毁;pull up停下;pull out拔出。根据后半句“finish this difficult task on time”可知,完成艰巨任务需要团队合作,应填pull together。
25.B
【详解】句意:经过几个小时的讨论,他们终于找到了这个难题的一个解决方案。
pollution污染;solution解决方案;decision决定;question问题。根据“After hours of discussion”及“to the difficult problem”可知,讨论是为了寻找解决问题的办法,应填solution。
26.B
【详解】句意:有些孩子喜欢吃巧克力,尽管吃太多对他们的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。before 在……之前;though 虽然,尽管;if 如果。前后两句之间构成让步关系,“有些孩子喜欢吃巧克力”与“吃太多对健康不好”是让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:在安徽宁国,红杉将风景变成了鲜活的诗篇。无数游客来到这里,尽管他们需要开车数小时。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;as far as就……而言;as long as只要;since自从,因为。根据“Countless tourists come here...it takes them hours by car.”可知,前后句为让步关系,表示“尽管路途遥远,游客依然前来”,故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览