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Unit2 Family rules 主题情境阅读理解 专题练
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2024）四年级下册
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Lucy is a good student at school. She never breaks (违反) the school rules. All of her teachers like her a lot. But she is not a good girl at home. She often makes a mess (杂乱) in her room. She doesn’t like to help her mother set (摆放) the table. She watches TV for a long time on the weekend. She goes to bed very late and reads in bed. Lucy’s father writes some family rules for her.
Family Rules
You should You shouldn’t (不应该)
keep your room clean make a mess in your room
help to set the table go to bed early watch TV for a long time
read in bed
1．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Lucy ______ for a long time on the weekend. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) Lucy shouldn’t ______. ( )
A．help to set the table B．go to bed early C． read in bed
(3) These are Lucy’s ______. ( )
A．school rules B．library rules C． family rules
2．每个家庭都有自己的家庭规则，请你补充两条你的家庭规则。
Help to sweep the floor.
Don’t use the phone for a long time.
(1) ________________________
(2) ________________________
阅读Jenny对家规的介绍，完成下列任务。
In my family, we follow some helpful rules.
(1) _______ We say “please” and “thank you”. These rules make us love each other. We don’t touch hot things in the kitchen. (2) _______ These rules keep us safe.
We go home on time (按时). (3) _______ We don’t watch TV too late. After dinner, we often take a walk. Then we sleep early. These rules keep us healthy.
Every morning, we make our beds. We also have a Cleaning Day every week. (4) _______ Then we clean the living room together. These rules make our house clean.
These rules all make us happy and think of each other.
3．选择正确选项并写在文中横线上补全Jenny的介绍。
A．We don’t run in the house. B．Everyone tidies the bedroom. C． We always use kind words. D．Then we wash our hands first.
(1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______
4．根据Jenny的介绍，选择正确答案。
(1) The underlined word “early” means ______. ( )
A．快速地 B．早早地 C． 容易地
(2) Every week, they _______ together. ( )
A．take a walk B．make the beds C． clean the living room
(3) Family rules are helpful because the rules _______. ( )
①make them love each other ②keep them safe
③keep them healthy ④make their house clean
A．①②③ B．②③④ C． ①②③④
读故事，完成下列各题。
5．根据绘本内容，搭配正确图片，把序号写在方框内。
A． B．
C． D．
(1) ( )
Mum: Don’t be so loud in the morning.
Jack: Why not I’m dancing.
Mum: It’s too early. Neighbours are sleeping.
(2) ( )
Mum: Don’t run in the living room.
Jack: Why not The dog gets my sock.
Mum: The floor is wet. It’s not safe.
(3) ( )
Mum: Clean the table.
Jack: Why I’m making a house.
Mum: Dinner is ready. Put back the toys and wash your hands.
(4) ( )
Mum: Don’t eat in bed.
Jack: Why not I’m hungry.
Mum: It’ll make the bed messy. And it’s not healthy to eat too much before sleeping.
6．根据绘本内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jack makes noise in the morning. ( )
(2) It’s not safe for Jack to run on the floor. ( )
7．What family rules do you have (请根据自己家庭的实际情况，写一写)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
典典的生日派对结束了，大家一起帮忙打扫卫生。阅读短文，完成下列各题。
8．根据短文内容，将下列规则的序号填入横线处。
Our living room is messy now. Everyone helps clean it up. Before cleaning, Mum tells us some rules: ______ Ask for help if something is too heavy. ______ Look under the beds and chairs. ______ The baby is sleeping. Mengmeng picks up toys from the floor and puts them in the toy box. Tiantian cleans the table. I sweep the floor. Lili turns off the TV and some colourful lights. Soon, the house looks tidy again. We’re tired. But everyone feels happy to work together.
A．Don’t be so loud. B．Be safe! C． Don’t leave (遗留) anything behind!
9．根据文章内容，为下列活动填写相对应的人物姓名。
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
请判断图片中的行为是否正确，正确写“T”，不正确写“F”，并根据句意匹配对应的图片。
10．请判断图片中的行为是否正确，正确写“T”，不正确写“F”。
A．( )
B． ( )
C． ( )
D． ( )
E. ( )
11．根据句意匹配对应的图片。
(1) Do your homework first. ( )
(2) Use kind words. ( )
(3) Wash your hands. ( )
(4) Tidy your room. ( )
(5) Don’t eat in your bed. ( )
遵守规则能帮我们养成好习惯。阅读奇奇的介绍，完成任务。
There are some rules at school and at home. Some rules keep me safe. I don’t run in the classroom or in our house. Some rules keep me healthy. I tidy my bedroom. I keep the desks and chairs clean in the classroom. Some rules help me learn well. I’m not late every day. I do my homework first after school. Also, I use kind words to everyone in the classroom and in the house. All these rules make me better!
12．将文中的规则按学校和家庭分类并找出共同规则。将序号填在横线上。
A．Don’t run. B．Tidy the bedroom. C． Keep the desks and chairs clean. D．Don’t be late. E. Do homework first. F. Use kind words.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
13．We have to follow all these rules because they ________. ( )
A．keep us healthy B．help us learn well C． make us better
参考答案
1． B C C 2． Don’t stay up late. Help to wash the dishes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的家庭规则。
1．(1)句意：露西周末______了很长时间。根据短文“ She watches TV for a long time on the weekend."可知露西周末看了很久电视，选项B的图片是露西在看电视，故选B。
(2)句意：露西不应该______。根据表格中的家庭规则“You shouldn’t read in bed.”可知露西不应该在床上看书，故选C。
(3)句意：这些是露西的______。根据短文“ Lucy’s father writes some family rules for her.”可知露西的爸爸为露西制定了一些家庭规则，故选C。
2．(1)根据例子可仿写句子：不要熬夜。熬夜stay up late，动词短语前用助动词的否定形式don’t，故答案为Don’t stay up late。
(2)根据例子可仿写句子：帮忙洗碗。帮忙做某事help to do sth，洗碗wash the dishes，故答案为Help to wash the dishes。
3． C A D B 4． B C C
【导语】本文主要介绍家规。
3．(1)根据“We say “please” and “thank you”.”可知是说友善的话，选项C“我们总是使用友善的话。”符合，故选C。
(2)根据“These rules keep us safe.”可知该空是能保证安全的规则，选项A“我们不在房子里跑。”符合，故选A。
(3)根据“We go home on time (按时).”可知按时回家后先洗手，选项D“然后我们先洗手。”符合，故选D。
(4)根据“We also have a Cleaning Day every week.”可知该空与打扫房间有关，选项B“每个人整理卧室。”符合，故选B。
4．(1)句意：画线单词“early”的意思是____。根据“Then we sleep early.”可知是早早睡觉，故选B。
(2)句意：每周，他们一起____。A散步，B整理床铺，C打扫客厅。根据“Then we clean the living room together.”可知是一起打扫客厅，故选C。
(3)句意：家规是有用的因为规则______。①使他们彼此相爱，②保证他们安全，③保证他们健康，④使他们的房子干净。根据“These rules make us love each other.”；“These rules keep us safe.”；“These rules keep us healthy.”和“These rules make our house clean.”可知四条都对，故选C。
5． D B A C 6． T T 7．Keep the room clean. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Jack和妈妈的对话，主要围绕家规展开。
5．(1)根据句子“I’m dancing.”，可知Jack在跳舞，D图中Jack在跳舞，故选D。
(2)根据句子“Don’t run in the living room.”，可知Jack在客厅跑，B图中Jack在客厅跑，故选B。
(3)根据句子“I’m making a house.”，可知Jack在搭房子，A图中Jack在搭房子，故选A。
(4)根据句子“Don’t eat in bed.”，可知Jack在床上吃东西，C图中Jack在床上吃东西，故选C。
6．(1)句意：杰克早上制造噪音。根据句子“Mum: Don’t be so loud in the morning.”，可知Jack早上制造噪音，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：杰克在地板上跑是不安全的。根据句子“The floor is wet. It’s not safe.”，可知在地板跑是不安全的。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
7．本题答案不唯一。写一写自己家的家规即可，如：保持房间干净。故答案为Keep the room clean.
8． B C A 9． Diandian Mengmeng Tiantian Lili
【导语】本文主要描述了打扫客厅卫生的场景。
8．(1) 后句说：如果某物太重了要寻求帮助。可知此处应提醒大家注意安全，做力所能及的事，选项B“注意安全！”符合题意，故选B。
(2) 后句说：看看床和椅子下面。可知此处应提醒大家打扫卫生要彻底，不要留下死角，选项C“不要遗留下任何的东西！”符合题意，故选C。
(3) 后句说：这个婴儿正在睡觉。可知此处应提醒大家不要太大声，选项A“不要太大声。”符合题意，故选A。
9．(1) 图中人物在扫地，根据文中“I sweep the floor.”可知典典在扫地，Diandian典典，符合题意，故答案为Diandian。
(2) 图中人物在捡地上的玩具，根据文中“Mengmeng picks up toys from the floor and puts them in the toy box.”可知萌萌把地上的玩具捡起来放进玩具箱里，Mengmeng萌萌，符合题意，故答案为Mengmeng。
(3) 图中人物在擦桌子，根据文中“Tiantian cleans the table.”可知天天在擦桌子，Tiantian天天，符合题意，故答案为Tiantian。
(4) 图中人物在关电视，根据文中“Lili turns off the TV and some colourful lights.”可知丽丽在关电视和彩灯，Lili丽丽，符合题意，故答案为Lili。
10． T F T T T 11． D E A C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种正确和错误的行为。
10．图片是洗手，行为正确，故答案为T。
图片是在床上吃东西，行为不正确，故答案为F。
图片是整理房间，行为正确，故答案为T。
图片是做作业，行为正确，故答案为T。
图片是说礼貌用语，行为正确，故答案为T。
11．(1)句意：先做作业。图片D是做作业，句图匹配，故选D。。
(2)句意：使用友善的话。图片E是两个小孩在谈话，句图匹配，故选E。
(3)句意：洗手。图片A是洗手，句图匹配，故选A。
(4)句意：整理你的房间。图片C是整理房间，句图匹配，故选C。
(5)句意：不要在床上吃东西。图片B是在床上吃东西，句图匹配，故选B。
12． CD BE AF 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了奇奇在家和在学校的规则。
12．(1)根据“I keep the desks and chairs clean in the classroom.”可知奇奇在教室保持课桌和椅子干净。C选项“保持课桌和椅子干净。”符合题意。根据“I’m not late every day.”可知奇奇上学不迟到。D选项“不迟到。”符合题意。在学校的规则是CD，故选CD。
(2)根据“I tidy my bedroom. ”可知奇奇在家打扫卧室，B选项“整理卧室。”符合题意。根据“I do my homework first after school.”可知奇奇放学后首先写作业，E选项“先写作业。”符合题意，在家的规则是BE，故选BE。
(3)根据“I don’t run in the classroom or in our house.”可知奇奇在家和学校不跑。A选项“不跑。”符合题意。根据“Also, I use kind words to everyone in the classroom and in the house.”可知奇奇在家和在学校都使用善意的话，F选项“使用善意的话。”符合题意。在家和在学校都有的规则是AF，故选AF。
13．句意：我们应该遵守这些规则因为它们让我们更好。keep us healthy保持我们健康，help us learn well帮助我们学得更好，make us better让我们更好，根据“All these rules make me better!”可知我们应该遵守这些规则因为它们让我们更好，故选C。
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