资源简介 译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 1 - 2 词汇短语句子精练学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空,完成句子1.Wang Bing _______ (have) to go home before five in the afternoon.2.Let _______ (they) go to the party by car.3.Tim usually ______ (study) English after school.4.I’d like ________ (read) the stories about Monkey King.5.—Does Tom __________ (like) singing —Yes, and he __________ (like) swimming too.6.—Who __________ (help) you with your English —May.7.Cinderella has ______ (go) home before 12 o’clock.8.Where ______ (be) my ______ (shoe) 9.I ______ (not) have ______ (some) nice shoes.10.I like _______ (play) with the dog, but my sister _______ (not).11.—Why can’t she ____________ (have) an ice cream —Because she ____________ (have) a fever.12.His parents are taxi ______ (drive). They like ______ (drive).13.How ____________ she ____________ (come) to school 14.David likes ______ a bike in the park at weekends. (ride)15.She asks the policeman how ____ (get) to the bookshop.16.My father _________ (teach) Maths in my school. He _________ (have) a lot of students.17.My aunt is a ______ (work). She ______ (live) on Moon Street.18.Mary ________ (not do) her homework on Sundays.19.My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to many _____(city).20.__________ the boy __________ (play) basketball every Monday 二、根据括号里的中文提示完成句子1.Bobby想把他的新车给Sam看。Bobby wants to ________ his bike ________ Sam.2.他喜欢骑自行车去上学。He ________ ________ a bike ________ school.3.我每天坐地铁上学。I go to school _______ _______ every day.4.—你们住在哪儿?—我们住在我们学校附近。—Where _________ you _________ —We _________ _________ our ___________.5.波比的自行车很酷。他想把他的自行车给山姆看。__________ bike is very cool. He wants __________ __________ his bike to Sam.6.我家离学校远,我是乘自行车去上学。My home is ______ ______ school. I go to school by bike.7.我叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。My uncle ______ on a big ______.8.—我怎样到达太阳街?—沿着这条街,然后向右转。—______ can I ______ to Tai Yang Street —Go _____ this street, then turn right.9.萨姆骑自行车上学吗?不,他太小了。—Does Sam go to school ______ ______ —No, he is ______ ______.10.你为什么不乘地铁上班?__________ __________ you go to work by __________ 11.为什么他们不能去 _______ _______ _______ go 12.他不得不走了,因为他上学迟到了。He ______ to go now, ______ he is ______ for school.13.Bobby的爸爸不这么认为。Bobby’s dad doesn’t ________ ________.14.Andrew正在喝饮料。Andrew ________ ________ a drink.15.波比有时会把作业落在家里。Bobby sometimes can _____ his homework _____ home.16.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。Because these mushrooms _______ _______ for us!17.在王子的房子里有一个聚会。There is a _______ at the ________ house.18.你看上去很累。为什么不去睡觉呢?You look so ______. ______ ______ you go to bed 19.杨玲不得不穿上外套。Yang Ling ______ to ______ ______ her coat.20.—你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?—因为我今天应该在公交车站台等爷爷。—______ don’t you ______ _______ the cinema with us —Because I should ______ _______ my grandpa ________ the bus stop today.三、用括号里中文的正确形式填空1.Who _______ (试) on the dress 2._____ (有一些蘑菇) under the tree.3.Cinderella tries on the shoe, it _______. (合适)4.—Where are my _________ (手套) —Under the table.5.There are two _________ (仙女) in the forest.6.Yang Ling likes _____________. (读故事书)7.This 70- year- old man is my grandpa, but he _____________. (看起来年轻)8.—Don’t _______ (把书落下), Jack.—OK. Thank you.9.My mother likes _________ (购物). She often goes to the shop.10.Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story) 11.Who ______ (like) ______ ________ __________ (玩电脑游戏) 12.David ___________. (住在公园街)13.Helen often _________(乘坐) the bus home after school.14.The nurses often ________ (乘出租车) to the hospital.15.Nancy likes ________ (步行) to school every day.16.Mike always ________. (步行去动物园)17.These ______ (衣服) fit you well.18.The cinema is ________ (离……远) our school. Let’s go there by mobike.19.Children can’t play in the ____________ (街道).20.We like __________________ (骑自行车) around Nanshan Lake on Sundays.译林版英语五年级下册 Units 1-2 专项练习答案+详细解析一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空,完成句子1. has解析:主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的单三形式为has;have to 是固定搭配,意为“不得不”。2. them解析:Let是使役动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)。3. studies解析:usually是一般现在时标志词,主语Tim是第三人称单数,study以辅音字母+y结尾,变单三需变y为i+es,即studies。4. to read解析:固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),后接动词不定式,故填to read。5. like; likes解析:第一空助动词Does后接动词原形,故填like;第二空主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式likes。6. helps解析:疑问词Who作主语时,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式helps。7. to go解析:固定搭配have to do sth.(不得不做某事),have后接动词不定式,故填to go。8. are; shoes解析:shoe(鞋子)通常以复数形式出现,故第二空填shoes;主语是复数,be动词用are。9. don’t; any解析:主语I是第一人称,一般现在时的否定形式用don’t+动词原形;some用于肯定句,否定句中需替换为any。10. playing; doesn’t解析:固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),表习惯性爱好,故第一空填playing;第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数,否定形式用doesn’t(代指doesn’t like playing with the dog)。11. have; has解析:第一空情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故填have;第二空主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式has,have a fever 是固定短语(发烧)。12. drivers; driving解析:第一空taxi driver(出租车司机),主语parents是复数,故driver用复数drivers;第二空固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),故填driving。13. does; come解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需用助动词does,助动词后接动词原形come。14. riding解析:固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),ride的动名词形式是riding;ride a bike 是固定短语(骑自行车)。15. to get解析:“疑问词+动词不定式”是固定结构,作asks的宾语,故填to get;get to 是固定短语(到达)。16. teaches; has解析:主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时中teach以ch结尾,变单三加es,即teaches;have的单三形式是has。17. worker; lives解析:第一空a后接可数名词单数,work的职业名词是worker(工人);第二空主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式lives。18. doesn’t do解析:主语Mary是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定形式用doesn’t+动词原形;do one’s homework 是固定短语(做家庭作业),故填doesn’t do。19. cities解析:many后接可数名词复数,city以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需变y为i+es,即cities。20. Does; play解析:主语the boy是第三人称单数,every Monday是一般现在时标志词,一般疑问句需用助动词Does,首字母大写,助动词后接动词原形play。二、根据括号里的中文提示完成句子1. show; to解析:固定搭配show sth. to sb.(把某物展示给某人看);want to do sth. 后接动词原形,故填show; to。2. likes riding; to解析:主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用likes;like riding a bike(喜欢骑自行车),to school 表目的(去学校)。3. by metro解析:“乘坐地铁”的固定表达是by metro,by后接交通工具单数,不加冠词。4. do; live; live near; school解析:第一、二空:主语you是第二人称,一般现在时的特殊疑问句用助动词do,后接动词原形live;第三、四、五空:主语We是复数,用动词原形live,near our school(在我们学校附近)。5. Bobby’s; to show解析:第一空修饰名词bike,用名词所有格Bobby’s(波比的);第二、三空want to do sth.(想要做某事)+show sth. to sb.,故填to show。6. far from解析:“离……远”的固定短语是far from。7. works; ship解析:主语My uncle是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用works;on a big ship(在一艘大轮船上),a后接单数ship。8. How; get; along解析:第一空“怎样”用疑问词How;第二空get to(到达),情态动词can后接动词原形get;第三空go along this street 是固定短语(沿着这条街走)。9. by bike; too young解析:第一、二空“骑自行车”by bike;第三、四空too young(太小了),too+形容词表“太……”。10. Why don’t; metro解析:“为什么不……”的固定句型是Why don’t you do sth. ;“乘地铁”by metro。11. Why can’t they解析:“为什么不能……”的句型是Why can’t sb. do sth. ,主语是they,故填Why can’t they。12. has; because; late解析:第一空主语He是第三人称单数,have to 变has to;第二空表原因用because;第三空be late for 是固定短语(迟到)。13. think so解析:“这么认为”的固定表达是think so,助动词doesn’t后接动词原形think。14. is drinking解析:由“正在喝”可知是现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词;主语Andrew是第三人称单数,be动词用is,drink的现在分词是drinking。15. leave; at解析:情态动词can后接动词原形leave,leave sth. at home 是固定短语(把某物落在家里)。16. are bad解析:be bad for 是固定短语(对……有害);主语these mushrooms是复数,be动词用are。17. party; prince’s解析:第一空a后接单数party(聚会);第二空修饰名词house,用名词所有格prince’s(王子的)。18. tired; Why don’t解析:第一空look后接形容词tired(累的);第二、三空“为什么不……”Why don’t you do sth. 。19. has; put on解析:第一空主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数,have to 变has to;第二、三空put on 是固定短语(穿上),have to后接动词原形put on。20. Why; go to; wait for; at解析:第一空“为什么不……”用Why;第二、三空go to the cinema(去看电影),助动词don’t后接动词原形go to;第四、五空wait for(等待),情态动词should后接动词原形;第六空at the bus stop(在公交车站台),小地点用介词at。三、用括号里中文的正确形式填空1. tries解析:疑问词Who作主语,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式tries;try on 是固定短语(试穿)。2. There are some mushrooms解析:“有”用there be句型,蘑菇mushroom是可数名词,表“一些”用some,后接复数mushrooms,be动词用are,首字母大写。3. fits解析:主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式fits(合适)。4. gloves解析:手套glove通常以复数形式出现,故填gloves。5. fairies解析:two后接可数名词复数,fairy以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数变y为i+es,即fairies(仙女)。6. reading storybooks解析:固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),“读故事书”read storybooks,read的动名词是reading,storybook用复数表泛指。7. looks young解析:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式looks;look young(看起来年轻),look是感官系动词,后接形容词young。8. leave the books解析:Don’t后接动词原形leave(落下),“书”用复数the books表泛指。9. shopping解析:固定搭配like shopping(喜欢购物),shop的动名词是shopping(双写p+ing)。10. understand; stories解析:第一空助动词Do后接动词原形understand(理解);第二空these后接可数名词复数stories(故事)。11. likes; playing computer games解析:第一空疑问词Who作主语,视为第三人称单数,用likes;第二、三、四空like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)+play computer games(玩电脑游戏),play的动名词是playing。12. lives on Park Street解析:主语David是第三人称单数,用lives;“住在公园街”live on Park Street,街道前用介词on,专有名词首字母大写。13. takes解析:主语Helen是第三人称单数,一般现在时用takes;take the bus(乘坐公交车)是固定短语,take表“乘坐”。14. take a taxi解析:主语The nurses是复数,用动词原形take;take a taxi(乘出租车)是固定短语。15. walking解析:固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),“步行”walk的动名词是walking;walk to school(步行去上学)。16. walks to the zoo解析:主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时用walks;walk to the zoo(步行去动物园),动物园是特指,加the。17. clothes解析:clothes(衣服)是集体名词,本身表复数,故填clothes。18. far from解析:“离……远”的固定短语是far from。19. street解析:in the street(在街道上)是固定短语,the后接单数street表泛指。20. riding bikes解析:固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),“骑自行车”ride bikes,ride的动名词是riding,bike用复数表泛指。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习- 2025-2026学年译林版(三起)五年级英语下册.docx 答案解析.docx