Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元训练(含答案,含听力原文,无音频) -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元训练(含答案,含听力原文,无音频) -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

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第八单元学业质量评价
第 I 卷(选择题 共 8 0 分 )
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1.A.Twice a week. B.At the stadium. C.With my friends.
( )2.A.Meaningful. B.On Friday. C.Hand out newspapers.
( )3.A.Last year. B.I think so. C.Qinghai Lake.
( )4.A.Since 2020. B.Good idea. C.Enjoy yourself.
( )5.A.It's perfect. B.Twenty. C.By subway.
第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟 的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )6.How long has Tom helped at the charity
A.For 3 months. B.For 6 months. C.For 1 year.
( )7.Who will clean up the park
A.Lucy. B.The boy. C.The boy's brother.
( )8.Where are the two speakers probably talking
A.In a restaurant. B.In a museum. C.In a library.
( )9.How does Kate feel about her volunteer work
A.Bored. B.Curious. C.Interested.
( )10.What will Rose do with the old clothes
A.Put them away. B.Give them away. C.Throw them away.
( )11.What does the man mean
A.He likes children.
B.He likes the idea of being a teacher.
C.He would like to be a volunteer in the future.
( )12.Which picture are the two speakers talking about
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
( )13.What did Mary bring to the village school
A.Balls. B.Clothes. C.Instruments.
( )14.What did they do with the students
A.Sang English songs. B.Did gardening. C.Created games.
( )15.What will Mary probably do from the conversation
A.Learn online with the kids.
B.Buy modern tools for the kids.
C.Help out with the classroom cleaning.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
( )16.When will Jane go to the old people's home
A.This weekend. B.On Friday. C.Today.
( )17.What does Henry think they should take to the old people's home
A.Some vegetables. B.Some books. C.Some fruit.
( )18.What will they do for the old people in good health
A.Read books to them. B.Teach them to do tai chi. C.Talk to them.
听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。
( )19.Where will Mary do volunteer work this Sunday
A.At a garden. B.In a park. C.On a farm.
( )20.What can Peter learn to do from Mary
A.To milk cows. B.To pick flowers. C.To cook chicken soup.
( )21.What time will Mary and Peter meet this Sunday
A.At 9:00. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:00.
听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。
( )22.When did the speaker join the volunteer group
A.3 years ago. B.4 years ago. C.5 years ago.
( )23.How often does the speaker go to the forest to pick up rubbish
A.Once a week. B.Four times a year. C.Every month.
( )24.Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish
A.To keep and sell it to others.
B.To make full use of it at home.
C.To do something for the forest.
( )25.How does the speaker feel about the work she has done
A.Tiring. B.Meaningful. C.Unusual.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 。
( )26.—Lisa can play five musical instruments and even won a music prize.
—Wow, she really has a(n) for music.It runs in her family.
A.habit B.interest C.talent D.skill
( )27.—While a person is asleep,a part of his brain is still .
—So some people always have dreams.
A.active B.alive C.awake D.afraid
( )28.—A worker in my company suffered from a deadly disease, and his family can't afford the treatment.
—Let's call on to help with medical expenses.
A.waiting B.donating C.promising D.refusing
( )29.—The art festival was a . It made our school life colourful.
—I can't agree with you more.And I've become more confident than before.
A.success B.mess C.laugh D.failure
( )30.—What is your dog like, madam
—It's a small white dog with a red ring around its neck. I am dying for its return.
A.gentle B.missing C.strong D.sick
( )31.—Mum,I want to help the children in the mountain area.What can I do
—Well, you can save your and give it away to a charity for buying them daily supplies.
A.spare time B.physical health C.pocket money D.private information
( )32.—Max, do you know Betty
—Yeah.We have been friends we were in the primary school.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.ever since D.even though
( )33.—Jenny is , with piano lessons,dance practice and volunteer work every day.
—No wonder she's full of energy and getting better at so many things!
A.at rest B.on the go C.on duty D.at service
( )34.—Millie, we're planning to notices around the community to call on people to protect sea animals. Would you like to join our campaign
—Why not It's everyone's duty to take action.
A.cut out B.hand out C.put out D.check out
( )35.The saying“The roses in her hand,the flavour(香味) in mine” tells us .
A.what are roses like B.where should we pick roses
C.why the roses have flavour D.how important it is to help others
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer.After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 36 . We planned to get lunch and then 37 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.
We bought a baguette.As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling at us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench,enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur.Soon she boarded the boat.Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 38 .The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and 39 it to get her attention.When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 40 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头).
“We can 41 it!The boat's next stop is Valence!”
Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can 42 ” I asked.
Gabriel laughed,“We're going to find out!”
We set off.It was a(n) 43 now between us and the boat.If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 44 have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedalling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat fell behind us,we felt 45__ enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened:pfft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near.I saw the girl again. She noticed our 46 and shook her head sadly.
After a 47 fixing, we were back on our way.The boat pulled ahead.We watched 48 as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, but the Voyageur had docked.We 49 !
Gabriel suddenly shouted,“I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us!“You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,”I 50 ."Until I got a flat tire, that is.”I handed her the bag.
( )36.A.hungry B.lazy C.relaxed D.bored
( )37.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly
( )38.A.bench B.boat C.bike D.bread
( )39.A.threw B.opened C.dropped D.waved
( )40.A.in fear B.in surprise C.in silence D.in sadness
( )41.A.return B.borrow C.sell D.use
( )42.A.break down B.catch up C.go out D.get away
( )43.A.opportunity B.choice C.magic D.race
( )44.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always
( )45.A.confident B.careful C.negative D.nervous
( )46.A.effort B.trouble C.risk D.success
( )47.A.disappointing B.creative C.quick D.slow
( )48.A.happily B.angrily C.helplessly D.excitedly
( )49.A.fell B.woke C.stopped D.failed
( )50.A.refused B.joked C.complained D.nodded
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。
A
Learning the skills
Students in Qingdao, Shandong Province,volunteer to help in their school canteens(食堂).Some of the vegetables in the canteens are actually planted by the students.They are part of a program from the government in Qingdao to help young people develop their life skills and enjoy the process of labour.Those activities, which are enjoyed by the students,include cooking, cleaning and growing vegetables.The students also take part in washing the dishes.
_____________________
The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025 has about 6,000 volunteers who
help with the operation and services in the important areas of the event.They
are a big part of this exciting event that attracts millions of people to watch in person.They get to see athletes make great moments,learn new cultures, explore Harbin's ice beauty and make lifelong friends.They also trade special pins(徽章)with athletes, other volunteers and spectators.
Diving into charity
A group of yellow rubber ducks wearing sunglasses were swimming happily in the
Chicago River on 5th August during a fund-raising(募集资金) activity. It was amazing that 70,000 ducks were put into the water ready for a race as smiling spectators cheered them on to raise money for a local charity.People lived in Chicago could “adopt” a duck for $5 to enter the race.About $310,340 was raised on this day.
( )51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A.VOLUNTARY&CHARITY ACTIVITIES. B.FAMILY CHORES.
C.SCHOOL PROGRAMS. D.RACING COMPETITIONS.
( )52.The idea of a program from the government in Qingdao is to help students
A.make more friends B.improve life skills
C.study better D.become volunteers
( )53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be______.
A.Making friends in Harbin
B.Experiencing Harbin's winter beauty
C.Watching Asian Winter Games from home
D.Volunteering in the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025
( )54.The fund-raising activity in Chicago was to .
A.enter a race there B.help a local charity
C.protect the Chicago River D.attract people to visit Chicago
( )55.What does the above news focus on
A.Discussions of the fund-raising activities.
B.Introductions of some meaningful activities.
C.Explanations of the importance of volunteering.
D.Reports of volunteer work that happened in China.
B
Every year, people celebrate Good Deeds Day on a selected(挑选出来的)Sunday in April.On
this day, a great number of people try to make a difference to the world by thinking good, speaking
(
4

)good and doing good.Would you like to join in The following are some ideas.
Pay it forward.When people wait in line for coffee or ice cream, you can show your kindness by paying the bill(账单)for the stranger behind you.He or she will be thankful to you for doing that.What's more, good deeds can usually lead to(导致) more good deeds.
Help children at Locks of Love. Every year, many children lose their natural hair because of illnesses.Locks of Love is an organization to help these children by giving them hairpieces (假发). So, if you like,send your hair to the organization.
Help the elderly with chores.A lot of elderly people live by themselves and some of them have difficulty in cleaning,cooking and shopping.Invite your friends or family members to join you if they would like to give a helping hand.As the saying goes,“ ▲ . ”
Help out at an animal help centre.Visit an animal help centre near your home and find out how you can help.It can be anything from taking the dogs for a walk to cleaning the “homes” for the four-legged animals.
Every one of us should play a part in making the world a better place.If you are available, be sure to take action as soon as possible.
( )56.The writer thinks buying coffee or ice cream for a stranger is a(n) idea.
A.simple B.creative C.excellent D.meaningless
( )57.According to the passage,what can Locks of Love do for children who lost their hair A.Look after them at the hospital. B.Give hairpieces to them as a gift.
C.Take them for a walk. D.Help them clean the house.
( )58.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.Take things as they come B.Together we can move mountains
C.Help yourself by helping others D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
( )59.The underlined word“available”in paragraph 6 means______.
not busy B.ready to help
C.quick in making decisions D.curious about everything
( )60.Why does the writer write this passage
A.To ask us to do good. B.To tell us about Good Deeds Day.
C.To advise us to be kind to others. D.To show us the importance of doing good.
C
After class, as Wang Xueru quietly packed up while bearing the pain of a stomachache, a student walked to her.Without a word, the girl handed Wang a cup of warm tea and a note. “If the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine,” the note read.At that moment,Wang felt her tiredness and pain went away—replaced by something much warmer:the quiet, mutual(相互的) care between a young volunteer teacher and her student in a classroom in Mengla County,Yunnan Province.
This moment is one of many that picture the daily lives of youth volunteers in the teaching group for countryside education from Central China Normal University under the “Go West” program that began in 2003.Young graduates spend a year teaching in some of China's most under-served western areas.
Wang, a 22-year-old student from Quanzhou, Fujian Province, holds a degree in Chinese language and literature,with a second major in English Education.From the moment she entered university, her dream was clear;she wanted to serve.Her motto(座右铭)—“When poor, educate yourself; when successful, help the world”—guided her road through years of university volunteer work.
From her first year at college, she took an active part in volunteerism,becoming the leader of a university volunteer group and starting projects online to connect children across the country with school classes and cultural activities.By the time she reached her graduation year, Wang set her sights on joining the teaching program in the countryside, which is called Postgraduate(研究生) Education Supporting Team of Chinese Youth Volunteers.
Every year,about 40 to 50 students sign up for the program, but only 21 are finally accepted. Thanks to her growing volunteer experience,Wang was chosen.When asked about her feelings, she said …
( )61.What did the student offer the teacher
A.A book and a pen. B.Warm drink and a note.
C.Medicine and candy. D.A gift box.
( )62.Why did Wang teach in Yunnan
A.Because she found the work after graduation.
B.Because it was her hometown that needed her.
C.Because her parents helped her work there.
D.Because she worked there as a volunteer teacher.
( )63.Which word can best describe Wang
A.Honest. B.Shy. C.Caring. D.Modest.
( )64.What would Wang say to others in the end
A.“Failure is the mother of success.”
B.“Service from the heart is happy.”
C.“Western areas need education from the centre.”
D.“Just follow me, and the future will be yours.”
( )65.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Volunteer's Teaching Journey in West China
B.A Student's Life in Yunnan
C.Cultural Exchange Between Cities
D.Great Voluntary Teachers Teach English
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面短文,用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短 语是多余的。)
in need/change/efforts/provide/build/willing/elderly
Nowadays, more and more people are taking on volunteer work.They care for the 66._______
people who live alone with patience.They also help those families 67. get through hard times.Some volunteers even help to 68. schools for children in mountain villages. Thanks to their 69. , plenty of people's lives have changed greatly.And for them, the world seems a little warmer than before. Volunteers can't 70. the world all by themselves,but they are still trying to make a difference to others.
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题(1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填 人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001.It brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by 71. (nature) disasters.
After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on 72. (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year,the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 73. (win) high praise for their bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR 74. (finish) lots of rescue tasks—they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia,Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, 75. hand out food, water, and other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very dangerous.For example, there is usually no electricity or water after 76. disaster,and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal 77. the dead.That means they have to be strong in both the body and mind.Rescue workers must have big 78. (heart) too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to save someone else's.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that 79. (provide) little pay and less sleep.We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed(牺牲)80. (selfless). We don't even know most of their names.They are really unsung heroes!
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
学校学生会将举办题为“To Be a Volunteer”的宣传活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示问题,写一篇英文短文投稿。
When can you volunteer
What will you do during the volunteering
Why do you want to be a volunteer
Please write more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100词左右(标题和 开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
To Be a Volunteer
My name is Li Hua.
第八单元学业质量评价 听力材料
第一节
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1 Where do you usually play basketball
Text 2 What do you think of volunteer work, Robert
Text 3 When did you visit the children's home,Ms Wang
Text 4 Why not help out in the animal shelter this weekend
Text 5 How many books have you collected for the community library
第二节
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 6
W:Tom, how long have you worked at the charity
M:I've worked there every weekend for half a year up to now.
Text 7
M:I'm going to clean up the hospital nearby with my brother.What about you, Lucy
W:I'm going to clean up the park near our neighbourhood.
Text 8
W:Hello,waiter!Can I have a table for two by the window
M:Sorry,madam.There are no spare tables for lunch now.
Text 9
M:Kate,is your volunteer work boring
W:No.Instead,it brings me lots of fun.Most of all,I have had some social experiences.
Text 10
M:Rose, how are you going to deal with these old clothes Are you going to throw them away
W:No.I'd like to wash them and then give them away.
Text 11
W:Have you ever considered about being a teacher You are good with children.
M:It is a good idea.To be honest, I have been a volunteer in a school for two years.
Text 12
W:Look at this photo! My little brother did it all by himself yesterday.
M:Wow, he's so helpful.The pet looks happy with the food.
第三节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
Text 13
M:Hey, Mary. Did you have a good time in the village yesterday
W:Yes,we brought some balls to the village school and we played ball games with the students during the lesson breaks.
M:Sounds great! What else did you do with them
W:We also taught the kids to sing English songs.They were very willing to do that.
M:By the way,will you visit the village school again
W:Sure.The teachers said the kids need more modern tools to learn online.We plan to prepare some for them next month.
M:Great.I'll go with you then.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
Text 14
W:Hi,Henry! What are you going to do this weekend
M:Nothing much.What about you, Jane
W:Eric and I came up with an idea to go to the old people's home and do some volunteer work.Will you go with us
M:Good idea!But what shall we take there
W:I think we can take some fruit and give them out to the old people.
M:That's out of style.I think we can take some books there.
W:And what shall we do there
M:Some of the elderly are in bad health.They feel lonely and sad.We could talk to them and cheer them up.
W:Great!As for those in good health, we can read books to them and teach them to do baduanjin.
M:Yeah, I'll try my best to help them.
听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。
Text 15
M:Hello, Mary! Do you have any plans for this Sunday
W:Hi, Peter! I'll do volunteer work on a farm.
M:That sounds interesting.Can I join you
W:Yes,of course.But first of all, you should learn to do some farm work.
M:I’m glad to learn some experiences from you.Can you give me a hand
W:Sure.I'll teach you to do some simple things such as picking fruit,milking cows and feeding chickens.
M:OK.Can I go to the farm with you this Sunday
W:Certainly.I'll leave my home at 9 o'clock, so let's meet at 9:30 at the bus stop.And we'll arrive there at 10 o'clock.
M:OK!See you then.
W:See you.
听下面一段独白,回答22至25 四个小题。
Text 16
Three years ago,I joined a volunteer group focusing on environmental protection.Our first activity was cleaning the forest.I took a big bag,and in ten minutes, it was full of rubbish—bottles, glass, newspapers and so on.
Since then, I've gone four times a year with other volunteers, staying about three hours each time. The forest is home to animals.A dirty home isn't good for them, so we want to help. We sort rubbish, keeping recyclable parts but not for money.It's all about doing our part for the forest.
I hope more people can understand the importance of keeping the forest safe and clean.Welcome to join us and I'll try my best to keep going.It's really worth everyone's effort to do something for the forest.
参考答案
一、1-5 BA A BB 6—10 BAACB 11-15 BCA A B 16-20A BA CA 21-25 BA BCB
二、26—30 CA BA B 31—35 CCBBD
三、36—40 ACA DB 41-45 A BDCA 46-50 BCCD B
四、51-55 ABDBB 56-60CBBAA 61—65 BD CBA
五、66.elderly 67.in need 68.build 69.efforts 70.change
六、71.natural 72.its 73.won 74.has finished 75.and
76.a 77.with 78.hearts 79.provides 80.selflessly
七、One possible version:
To Be a Volunteer
My name is Li Hua.I'm good at English and storytelling.I am going to volunteer at my community centre this Saturday afternoon—I have already talked to the staff there, and they welcomed me warmly.
During the volunteering,I will help little kids with their English by reading English stories to them and playing word games, making learning fun.What's more, I am also planning to visit elderly people nearby and chat with them so that they won't feel quite lonely.
I am willing to be a volunteer because helping others is helping ourselves.Most of all, it will be worth every minute I spend with them.Volunteering really makes a difference, and I hope more students will join me to spread kindness!

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