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外研版八年级下册 Unit2 Growing pains and gains 阅读理解专项训练
话题：成长的烦恼与收获、学习生活、家庭沟通、自我提升
题型：阅读判断(T/F)、阅读选择、首字母填空、回答问题
一、阅读判断（Reading Judgment）
判断句子正(T)误(F)
Passage 1
Many teenagers have growing pains. They often feel worried about their lessons, looks or relationships with parents and friends. Some students say they have too much homework and no time for hobbies. Others find it hard to get along well with their parents.
But growing pains also bring gains. Through difficulties, we learn to solve problems, understand others and become more confident. If we talk with others and keep working hard, we can grow up healthily and happily.
( ) 1. Teenagers never have worries.
( ) 2. Some students have too much homework.
( ) 3. All students can get on well with their parents easily.
( ) 4. Growing pains can also bring us some gains.
( ) 5. Talking with others is helpful for our growth.
Passage 2
When I was in Grade 7, I had a lot of growing pains. I was shy and afraid to speak in class. I also argued with my parents sometimes because they pushed me too hard about my study.
Later, I tried to change myself. I joined the English club to practice speaking. I talked with my parents patiently and told them my feelings. Now I am more outgoing and get on better with my family. I really get many gains from my growing experiences.
( ) 1. The writer was outgoing in Grade 7.
( ) 2. The writer was afraid to speak in class before.
( ) 3. The writer never argued with his parents.
( ) 4. The writer joined the English club to change.
( ) 5. The writer gets more gains from growing experiences.
二、阅读选择（Reading Multiple Choice）
Passage 1
Growing up is not always easy. We often meet both pains and mon pains include stress from study, fights with friends or family, and worries about appearance.
However, every “pain” gives us something valuable. We learn to communicate better, manage time well and solve problems on our own. These are important life skills. To deal with growing pains, we should share feelings, ask for help and keep a positive attitude.
( ) 1. What is the writer’s idea about growing up
A. It is always easy B. It has only pains
C. It has both pains and gains D. It has only gains
( ) 2. Which is NOT mentioned as a growing pain
A. Study stress B. Fights with family
C. Worry about appearance D. Making money
( ) 3. What can we learn from growing pains
A. Life skills B. How to fight with others
C. How to avoid problems D. How to keep silent
( ) 4. What should we do to deal with growing pains
A. Keep worries to ourselves B. Share feelings with others
C. Argue with parents D. Give up our hobbies
( ) 5. What does the underlined word “positive” mean
A. 消极的 B. 积极的 C. 悲观的 D. 忙碌的
Passage 2
Many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents. That’s one of the biggest growing pains. Parents care about our study and life, but sometimes they don’t understand our ideas.
To improve the relationship, we can talk with parents when they are free, tell them our opinions gently and listen to theirs too. When we understand each other, we will feel less stressed and get the gain of a warm family.
( ) 1. What is one of the biggest growing pains for teenagers
A. Having no money B. Having no hobbies
C. Communicating with parents D. Doing housework
( ) 2. Why do teenagers argue with parents sometimes
A. Because parents don’t care about them
B. Because they don’t understand each other
C. Because teenagers don’t study hard
D. Because parents have no time
( ) 3. What can we do to improve the relationship
A. Shout at parents B. Talk with parents gently
C. Keep silent D. Lie to parents
( ) 4. What will we get if we understand each other
A. More stress B. A warm family
C. More homework D. Fewer friends
( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to communicate with parents
B. How to do homework quickly
C. How to make friends D. How to choose hobbies
三、阅读填空（Reading Cloze）
根据首字母提示填空，每空一词
Passage 1
Growing up is full of pains and gains. We often feel s 1 about exams and homework. Sometimes we argue with our p 2 or friends.
But these are normal. When we face problems, we learn to be brave and solve them by o 3 . We also learn to understand and love others. All these are important gains. As we grow, we become b 4 and better. We should cherish (珍惜) these e 5 .
s______ 2. p______ 3. o______ 4. b______ 5. e______
Passage 2
Teenagers often have different kinds of growing pains. Some have problems with their study. Others can’t get on well with people a 1 them.
But every cloud has a silver lining. These difficulties help us grow. We learn to c 2 with others, manage our time and develop good habits. These gains will help us in the f 3 . If we have troubles, we can ask for help from teachers, parents or friends. Don’t be a 4 to show your feelings. Everyone can grow up healthily and h 5 .
a______ 2. c______ 3. f______ 4. a______ 5. h______
四、回答问题（Reading Comprehension Questions）
根据短文内容，用完整句子回答
Passage 1
Everyone has growing pains and gains in their teenage years. Many students feel stressed because of heavy study and busy school life. Some feel lonely because they don’t have close friends.
But these pains help us grow. We learn to deal with stress, make true friends and become more independent. When we look back, we will find these experiences make us better.
What do people have in their teenage years
Why do many students feel stressed
Why do some students feel lonely
What can we learn from growing pains
What will the experiences help us become
Passage 2
My biggest growing pain was that I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of answering questions in class and had few friends.
Later, my teacher encouraged me to join clubs and speak more. I tried my best to change. Now I am more confident and have many good friends. I really get a lot of gains from my growing pains.
What was the writer’s biggest growing pain
What was the writer afraid of
Who encouraged the writer to change
What is the writer like now
What does the writer get from growing pains
参考答案与详细解析
一、阅读判断
Passage 1
F 解析：原文Many teenagers have growing pains. 青少年有烦恼。
T 解析：Some students say they have too much homework.
F 解析：Others find it hard to get along well with their parents.
T 解析：But growing pains also bring gains.
T 解析：If we talk with others… we can grow up healthily.
Passage 2
F 解析：I was shy. 作者以前害羞，不外向。
T 解析：I was afraid to speak in class.
F 解析：I also argued with my parents sometimes.
T 解析：I joined the English club to practice speaking.
T 解析：I really get many gains from my growing experiences.
二、阅读选择
Passage 1
C 解析：文章开头We often meet both pains and gains.
D 解析：文中未提及赚钱问题。
A 解析：These are important life skills.
B 解析：we should share feelings, ask for help…
B 解析：positive 意为“积极的”。
Passage 2
C 解析：…have trouble communicating with their parents. That’s one of the biggest growing pains.
B 解析：sometimes they don’t understand our ideas.
B 解析：tell them our opinions gently and listen to theirs too.
B 解析：get the gain of a warm family.
A 解析：全文围绕如何与父母沟通展开。
三、阅读填空
Passage 1
stressed 2. parents 3. ourselves 4. braver 5. experiences
Passage 2
around 2. communicate 3. future 4. afraid 5. happily
四、回答问题
Passage 1
People have growing pains and gains in their teenage years.
They feel stressed because of heavy study and busy school life.
They feel lonely because they don’t have close friends.
We can learn to deal with stress, make true friends and become more independent.
These experiences make us better.
Passage 2
The writer’s biggest growing pain was being too shy to talk to others.
The writer was afraid of answering questions in class.
The writer’s teacher encouraged him/her to change.
The writer is more confident and has many good friends now.
The writer gets a lot of gains from growing pains.
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