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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册英语
Unit4 The wonders of nature 单元词汇变形及专项训练
共120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.wonder(n./v.奇观；想知道)→______(adj.精彩的)
2.nature(n.自然)→______(adj.自然的)
3.deep(adj.深的)→______(n.深度)→______(adv.深深地)
4.high(adj.高的)→______(n.高度)→______(adv.高度地)
5.wide(adj.宽的)→______(n.宽度)
6.protect(v.保护)→______(n.保护)
7.success(n.成功)→______(adj.成功的)→______(adv.成功地)
8.achieve(v.达到；完成)→______(n.成就；成绩)
9.danger(n.危险)→______(adj.危险的)
10.tour(n./v.旅行)→______(n.游客)
11.climb(v.攀登)→______(n.攀登者)
12.thick(adj.厚的；浓的)→______(adv.厚厚地；浓密地)
13.freeze(v.结冰；冻住)→______(adj.结冰的；极冷的)
14.condition(n.条件；状况)→______(adj.有条件的)
15.weigh(v.重)→______(n.重量)
16.attract(v.吸引)→______(n.吸引力)
17.live(v.居住；活)→______(adj.活着的)→______(adj.生动的)
18.build(v.建造)→______(n.建筑物)
19.east(n.东)→______(adj.东方的)
20.south(n.南)→______(adj.南方的)
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______(wonder) in the world.
2.We are ______(deep) moved by the story of the climbers.
3.The ______(high) of Qomolangma is about 8,848 meters.
4.It’s ______(danger) to climb the mountain in bad weather.
5.He succeeded in ______(reach) the top of the mountain.
6.We should take action to ______(protection) the wild animals.
7.Many ______(tour) come to visit the natural wonders every year.
8.The ______(deep) of the river is about 10 meters.
9.They made an important ______(achieve) in the field of science.
10.The ______(nature) scenery is very beautiful here.
11.Look! The lake is ______(freeze) because of the cold weather.
12.The ______(climb) are trying their best to get to the top.
13.The ______(wide) of the street is about 20 meters.
14.He is a ______(success) businessman.
15.The ______(weigh) of the elephant is about 5 tons.
16.The book ______(attract) many readers since it came out.
17.We need to live a ______(live) life every day.
18.There are many tall ______(build) in the city.
19.Shanghai is in the ______(east) part of China.
20.Guangzhou is in the ______(south) part of China.
21.They are ______(wonder) if they can finish the work on time.
22.The ______(thick) snow made the road hard to walk on.
23.We are ______(condition) to work hard every day.
24.She ______(live) here for ten years.
25.It’s important ______(learn) English well.
26.They decided ______(climb) the mountain tomorrow.
27.He kept ______(practice) playing the piano.
28.The story made us ______(feel) excited.
29.We stopped ______(have) a rest after walking for a long time.
30.He is old enough ______(take) care of himself.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词（30分）
1.The Dead Sea is the l______ place on the earth.
2.The Sahara is the biggest d______ in the world.
3.We should p______ the environment from being polluted.
4.Many c______ try to climb Qomolangma every year.
5.He wants to a______ his dream of being a scientist.
6.The w______ of the world are amazing.
7.It’s very d______ to swim in the deep river alone.
8.The n______ wonders are very beautiful.
9.The h______ of the building is about 100 meters.
10.The d______ of the sea is very great.
11.Many t______ come to China to visit the Great Wall.
12.The s______ of the river is about 5 meters.
13.He is a s______ singer and has many fans.
14.The w______ of the stone is about 100 kilos.
15.The a______ of the park attracts many people.
16.We should live a l______ and happy life.
17.There are many new b______ in our town.
18.Beijing is in the n______ part of China.
19.Wuhan is in the c______ part of China.
20.The t______ is very low today and it’s very cold.
21.The river is very w______ and you can’t swim across it.
22.The snow is very t______ and you can walk on it.
23.The water will f______ when the temperature is below zero.
24.We are in good c______ and can work hard.
25.I w______ if you can help me with my English.
26.The l______ of the river is about 1,000 kilometers.
27.The s______ is very hot in summer in the south of China.
28.We should t______ our best to learn English well.
29.The m______ is covered with snow all year round.
30.The o______ is very big and covers most of the earth.
四、根据汉语提示完成单词（40分）
1.The Great Wall is a great ______(奇观) in the world.
2.We should love ______(自然) and protect it.
3.The river is very ______(深的) and we can’t swim in it.
4.The ______(高度) of the tree is about 10 meters.
5.The street is very ______(宽的) and clean.
6.We must ______(保护) the wild animals.
7.He is a ______(成功的) actor.
8.He made many ______(成就) in his life.
9.It’s ______(危险的) to play with fire.
10.Many ______(游客) visit the West Lake every year.
11.The ______(攀登者) are very brave.
12.The ______(厚的) snow makes the world white.
13.The water will ______(结冰) in cold winter.
14.We are in good ______(状况) every day.
15.The ______(重量) of the bag is too heavy.
16.The ______(吸引力) of the movie is very great.
17.We should keep ______(活着的) and healthy.
18.There are many old ______(建筑物) in the village.
19.Japan is to the ______(东方的) of China.
20.Thailand is in the ______(南方的) Asia.
21.I ______(想知道) who he is.
22.The ______(沙漠) is very dry and hot.
23.The ______(海洋) is very big and blue.
24.The ______(底部) of the river is very clean.
25.We live on the ______(地球) happily.
26.The ______(表面) of the moon is very rough.
27.He ______(达到) the station on time yesterday.
28.We should ______(冒险) to try new things.
29.The ______(千米) is a unit of length.
30.The ______(平方) kilometer is a unit of area.
31.We are ______(感到惊讶) at the natural wonders.
32.He is ______(决心) to learn English well.
33.The ______(状态) of the machine is very good.
34.We should ______(包括) everyone in the activity.
35.The ______(冬天) is very cold in the north.
36.The ______(春天) is warm and beautiful.
37.We should ______(挑战) ourselves.
38.The ______(力量) of nature is very great.
39.He ______(成功) in passing the exam last week.
40.The ______(旅行) to Beijing is very wonderful.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换
wonderful 2. natural 3. depth; deeply 4. height; highly 5. width 6. protection
7. successful; successfully 8. achievement 9. dangerous 10. tourist 11. climber 12. thickly 13. frozen 14. conditional 15. weight 16. attraction 17. alive; lively 18. building 19. eastern 20. southern
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
wonders 2. deeply 3. height 4. dangerous 5. reaching 6. protect 7. tourists 8. depth
achievement 10. natural 11. frozen 12. climbers 13. width 14. successful
weight 16. has attracted 17. lively 18. buildings 19. eastern 20. southern
21.wondering 22. thick 23. conditional 24. has lived 25. to learn 26. to climb
27. practicing 28. feel 29. to have 30. to take
三、根据首字母提示完成单词
lowest 2. desert 3. protect 4. climbers 5. achieve 6. wonders 7. dangerous
natural 9. height 10. depth 11. tourists 12. depth 13. successful 14. weight 15. attraction 16. lively 17. buildings 18. northern 19. central 20. temperature
wide 22. thick 23. freeze 24. condition 25. wonder 26. length
27. summer 28. try 29. mountain 30. ocean
四、根据汉语提示完成单词
wonder 2. nature 3. deep 4. height 5. wide 6. protect 7. successful
achievements 9. dangerous 10. tourists 11. climbers 12. thick 13. freeze
14. condition 15.weight 16. attraction 17. alive 18. buildings 19. east 20. southern 21. wonder 22.desert 23. ocean 24. bottom 25. earth 26. surface 27. reached 28. risk
kilometer 30. square 31. surprised 32. determined 33. condition 34. include
35. winter 36. spring 37. challenge 38. force 39. succeeded 40. trip
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