资源简介

陕西咸阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期期未教学质量检测英语试题
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Glimpse into Columbia University’s Application Philosophy
The Foundation (基础) : Academic Excellence
Columbia University’s evaluation begins with your academic record. The admissions committee seeks students who have challenged themselves with a demanding curriculum, typically including advanced courses in core subjects. Consistent strong performance — your grades and GPA — demonstrates your preparedness for Columbia’s tough coursework. While standardized test scores (SAT/ACT) are optional, they can enhance your academic profile (形象) if you believe they are representative of your abilities.
Beyond Grades: The Personal Narrative
Your intellectual journey extends beyond the transcript (an official record of a student’s academic work). Two teacher recommendations are vital, offering third-party insights into your curiosity, work ethic, and contributions in the classroom. The heart of your application, however, lies in your personal story. The required essays are not mere writing samples; they are your primary opportunity to share your voice including perspectives and reflections. Truthfulness is primary. Similarly, your extracurricular engagements should reveal depth of passion and impact, not just a list of activities. Columbia looks for evidence of initiative, leadership, and dedicated involvement in your communities.
The Final Picture: Building a Community
Columbia does not seek a single type of student. The integrated review process aims to form a diverse, intellectually energetic undergraduate class. Your entire application should consistently answer who you are, how you think, and how you have engaged with the world around you. The committee is interested in your potential to contribute to campus discussions, support peers, and thrive within New York City’s dynamic environment. Ultimately, it is the combination of your academic achievements and personal qualities that forms an irresistible application.
1. What is the basis of Columbia University’s application evaluation
A. Rich extracurriculars.
B. Teacher recommendations.
C. Academic excellence.
D. Standardized test scores.
2. What is the key feature of an impressive personal essay
A. It should include all academic achievements.
B. It should offer third-party classroom insights.
C. It should fully show the applicant’s hobbies.
D. It should honestly reflect the applicant’s voice.
3. Why does Columbia University adopt an integrated review process
A. To build a diverse and intellectually active undergraduate group.
B. To identify students’ potential to contribute to their communities.
C. To admit students capable of living in a dynamic urban context.
D. To select students with similar interests and cultural backgrounds.
B
As we step into 2026, the travel preferences of UK travellers present a fascinating map of global desires, mixing classic charm with emerging frontiers. The annual ranking by Travel and Tour World (TTW) reveals a list heavily influenced by reader feedback, highlighting the main trend in modern travel demand: a continued thirst for short-distance sun escapes that bring pure relaxation, and a growing love for transformative long-distance journeys filled with culturally rich depth.
Spain’s Tenerife maintains its top position, a testament (证明) to its enduring appeal with sunshine throughout the year and volcanic landscapes. From hiking trails winding through Mount Teide National Park to boutique wine tastings in the island’s northern vineyards, it caters to both adventure seekers and slow travellers alike. It’s not just about beaches; the island is expanding its offerings with new cultural and scenic experiences to meet growing demand. Meanwhile, the legendary Route 66 in the United States cracks the top ten, indicating a strong appetite for classic road trips filled with history and quirky Americana.
The list also signals a shift towards lesser-known cultural gems. Saudi Arabia’s Al-Ula, with its stunning desert landscapes and ancient Nabatean tombs, appears as a rising star. Supported by sustainable tourism initiatives and state-of-the-art visitor centers, it offers a rare glimpse into a civilization that once thrived along ancient trade routes. In a surprising entry, the UK’s own Hull, a city with a rich sea heritage, has secured a place on National Geographic’s 2026“must-visit” list. Its transformation, anchored by historic ships like the Arctic Corsair trawler and the Spurn Lightship, showcases how industrial heritage can be repurposed into compelling tourist destinations.
Industry expert Anup Kumar Keshan notes that the trends reflect a broader evolution in global travel tastes: classic “sun and beach getaways” still hold wide appeal, while travellers are increasingly eager to explore more diverse and layered experiences. The world, it seems, is not shrinking (缩小) but expanding for modern travellers, offering endless layers of experience waiting to be unpacked by the curious eye.
4. What is the main trend revealed in the 2026 travel preferences of UK travellers
A. A shift away from all forms of beach holidays.
B. A strong interest in visiting European countries.
C. A focus mainly on adventurous outdoor activities.
D. A mix of seeking relaxation and cultural depth.
5. Why does Tenerife remain the top destination
A. For its ancient Nabatean tombs and deserts.
B. For its long history of classic road trips.
C. For its all-year sunshine and volcanic views.
D. For its rich sea heritage and historic ships.
6. Which place has earned a surprising spot on National Geographic’s 2026 “must-visit” list
A. Hull in the UK.
B. Al-Ula in Saudi Arabia.
C. Route 66 in the US.
D. National Park in Spain.
7. What does the last paragraph imply
A. Traditional travel is losing its appeal to tourists.
B. Eco- friendly tourism is the most important trend.
C. Travel is becoming too expensive for most tourists.
D. Travel experiences are turning more varied and rich.
C
Is there any more immediate way to immerse yourself in a culture than to taste a national dish The answer is no. And yet, what does a national dish really mean as cities become increasingly diverse and globalization is widespread That’s the focus of Ayala von Bremzen’s National Dish: Around the World in Search of Food, History, and the Meaning of Home.
“Food carries the emotional charge of a flag, which is crucial to claiming deep historical roots,” maintains von Bremzen.
“Does food taste different when we imagine it represents a spirit of place ” von Bremzen asks. Her response is yes, but her book asks the reader to add another layer to the culinary (食物的) experience: As much as these foods symbolize a charming education in history, we often don’t get the deeper story behind cooking culture, which always includes many social issues.
Take pizza, the star of the fascinating chapter about Naples in Italy. In Naples in the late 19th century, people primarily ate porridge and black bread. Many believed that life might be better outside the country. From 1880 to 1915, 13 million Italians emigrated (移民) to North and South America. In places like New York City, they ate inexpensive pizza to remind them of their homeland.
Those pies came to symbolize Italian food in the US. Meanwhile, interest in pizza back in Italy had been stagnant (无变化的). In 1807, there were 54 recorded pizza spots in Naples, and by 1907, the number was still fewer than 100. Now there are more than 3, 000. Pizza needed to take a road trip to establish its Italianness “first to immigrants, then to the rest of the world”, von Bremzen writes.
France’s most well- known meal these days isn’t stewed meat. It’s the French taco, the globally influenced fast- food item that’s stormed the country over the past dozen years, featuring a variety of fillings — ironically, often including a nonlocal product: French fries.
The history lessons and von Bremzen’s encounters with local personalities are so entertaining that I’d follow her anywhere.
8. What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To show the popularity of national dishes.
B. To lead into the main topic of the passage.
C. To provide some background information.
D. To present the author’s personal opinion.
9. What deeper aspect do national dishes often involve according to the author
A. International trade and economics.
B. Secret recipes and cooking methods.
C. Complex social issues and histories.
D. Artistic presentation and decoration.
10. What can we know about pizza from the passage
A. Its popularity grew outside Italy first.
B. Its number of spots doubled in 100 years.
C. It was created by Italian immigrants.
D. It was made of porridge and bread initially.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. A report about French fast food.
B. A book about food and culture.
C. A story about Italian immigrants.
D. A research about pizza history.
D
Exercising has many health benefits. Soon, it could help lower your electricity bill! Instead of spending hours charging your wearable devices, scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a nano device that generates electricity from running energy.
The flexible nanogenerator (纳米发电机) , which turns some mechanical energy into electricity, could become as useful in creating clean energy as solar cells. A study published in Nano Energy showed it produces 1, 000 milliwatts of power — a 140-fold increase over traditional 10-milliwatt nanogenerators.
A key merit of this highly efficient device lies in its potential to one day match the power of solar panels and to power everything from self-powered sensors to entire smart home systems, removing the need for battery changes.
Researchers have created a new nanogenerator that collects and turns the energy from everyday movements into electricity. It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact. Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity. Each electrode collects a charge and then passes it on to the next electrode. The accumulating charge creates more energy in a process known as the charge regeneration effect.
Md Delowar Hussain, a researcher at the University of Surrey and lead author of the study, says the ultimate goal is to use these nanogenerators to capture and use energy from everyday movements, like your morning run, mechanical vibrations, ocean waves, or opening a door. “The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that we’ve enhanced the technology with 34 tiny energy collectors using a laser technique that can be scaled up for manufacture to increase energy efficiency further.” Hussain says.
For now, the researchers are working on launching a company to create self-powered, harmless healthcare sensors with the new nanogenerators. Since medical devices need strict clinical validation, the team recognizes the need to work with medical institutions for real-world data.
12. What can be concluded about the new nanogenerator
A. Its production cost is expected to be very low.
B. It works better than solar cells in clean energy.
C. It is highly efficient and promising for future use.
D. It can directly get energy from solar power panels.
13. What does the underlined word “merit” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Problem. B. Structure.
C. Condition. D. Advantage.
14. What is Hussain’s attitude towards the new nanogenerator
A. Positive. B. Doubtful.
C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.
15. What will the researchers do next after launching the company
A. Start mass production of the sensors immediately.
B. Work with medical institutions to test the sensors.
C. Focus on researching new solar panel technology.
D. Improve the energy efficiency of the nanogenerators.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body Language: The Silent Communicator
Have you ever noticed how a friend’s crossed arms make you feel they’re closed off, even if they say “I’m fine” This is the power of body language at work. ____16____ So understanding it can help you connect better with others.
Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, posture, and eye contact. ____17____ For example, maintaining steady eye contact usually shows you’re listening, while looking away frequently might signal distraction. A smile can build trust, but a forced smile — one without crinkles around the eyes — may feel insincere.
Posture is another key part of body language. Standing up straight with shoulders back can make you appear confident, even if you’re nervous. On the other hand, slouching (含胸) or bending forward might make you seem uninterested or insecure. These postures don’t just affect how others see you. They can also change how you feel about yourself. ____18____
Cultural differences also play a big role in body language. Different cultures may interpret the same gesture differently. In many Western countries, a firm handshake is a common greeting. However, a gentle bow is more polite in some Asian cultures. ____19____ Being aware of these differences helps avoid misunderstandings.
____20____ Next time you talk to someone, pay attention to their gestures and your own. Notice how a small change — like uncrossing your arms or smiling — can make the conversation feel more open. Over time, this awareness will help you become a better communicator, both in daily life and future situations like job interviews or presentations.
A. It’s never too late to start learning about body language.
B. This “silent language” often speaks louder than words.
C. However, body language isn’t just about understanding others.
D. Each of these sends important signals to the people around you.
E. Standing posture can also show your own emotions and confidence.
F. Studies show that “power poses” can boost your own confidence levels.
G. Making direct eye contact might be seen as respectful in one place but rude in another.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kids in developed countries have plenty of scientific toys. However, they are rather ____21____ in developing countries. So how can adults spark (激发) kids’ interest in science Arvind Gupta has the solution: teach them to make such toys from ____22____.
After graduating from his university, Gupta ____23____ at Tata Motors to build trucks. Five years later, however, he realized it wasn’t the ____24____ for him. In 2018, he ____25____ and participated in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program. “Our ____26____ was to make science engaging for village children using cheap, simple materials,” he said. “It felt far more ____27____ than building trucks.”
From then on, Gupta ____28____ designing scientific toys. Today, he ____29____ the Children’s Science Center with a small team. They’ve created 800 waste-based educational toys, with teaching videos _____30_____ for free online. “Every day over 50,000 children and teachers watch these videos. This fills our hearts with _____31_____ of bridging the science education gap,” said Gupta.
One of his students, Hamsa, found the pencil toy _____32_____ interesting. She wrote a 12-page scientific paper on it, which won the second Intel ISEF Top Award of $2,500. “This is a remarkable _____33_____,” he said.
Needless to say, however, Gupta isn’t in it for money or _____34_____ . Instead, he simply wishes to _____35_____ a quality in children that he believes they all have.
21. A. vital B. rare C. ideal D. vast
22. A. wood B. plastic C. glass D. waste
23. A. worked B. taught C. learned D. lived
24. A. attitude B. identity C. emotion D. career
25. A. tried B. agreed C. quit D. failed
26. A. objective B. problem C. success D. prediction
27. A. convenient B. meaningful C. intelligent D. grateful
28. A. made out B. went through C. lived off D. carried on
29. A. fixes B. runs C. hires D. bans
30. A. abnormal B. commercial C. available D. exceptional
31. A. fear B. peace C. practice D. hope
32. A. literally B. illegally C. particularly D. regularly
33. A. achievement B. arrangement C. disappointment D. argument
34. A. fund B. health C. progress D. celebrity
35. A. reject B. grow C. judge D. lose
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Locajoy Theme Park in Yongchuan, Chongqing has witnessed a truly fascinating natural phenomenon. The gathering of resident and migratory birds (留鸟和候鸟) has transformed the park into a lively picture of life, offering _____36_____ (tourist) a unique chance to observe and understand the complex dance of nature’s cycles.
Around 100 migratory waterfowl have journeyed from northern regions to the park’s Waterfowl Lake, _____37_____ they join nearly 300 resident birds to create a lively bird community. Meanwhile, at a neighboring lake, there _____38_____ (be) over 300 visiting cormorants in residence. By mixing with the resident cormorants and pelicans, they have the opportunity _____39_____ (form) a unique ecological scene.
Park observers note that these wild birds start their southward migration as winter approaches, with January 60. _____40_____ (mark) the peak of their gathering. As spring arrives, they leave the warm habitat _____41_____ hopefully set out on their return journey northward. The park’s expansive, clear waters and plentiful food resources provide an ideal wintering habitat _____42_____ these new arrivals.
To enrich this natural wonder, the park has launched _____43_____ (education) initiatives aimed at improving public awareness of migratory bird habits and protection efforts. Information boards and designated bird-watching areas _____44_____ (establish) so far. These facilities offer nature enthusiasts insights into the fascinating world of migratory birds and highlight the ______45______ (important) of protecting these seasonal guests.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报近期计划出版以“Safety and First Aid”为主题的专刊，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)简述一次你所经历、目睹或了解的急救事件；
(2)谈谈你对掌握急救知识的看法与感悟。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mom has a small but beautiful garden behind our house. When I was 12, Mom came home looking more tired than usual. She said that her back pain was getting worse, making it tough to take care of the garden. Concerned, I asked if she needed to see a doctor, but she shook her head, saying that we needed to save money for my study.
I wanted to help her, believing that together we could make the garden even more beautiful. At first, she was unwilling, but my persistence eventually persuaded her to let me join her. One afternoon, while I was planting flowers with my mom, Alice, a classmate of mine, happened to pass by. The next day, she came up to me with a curious look on her face. “Jenny, I saw you planting flowers with your mom yesterday,” she said. “I didn’t know you were so interested in gardening. It looks like a lot of fun!”
I smiled and replied, “Yeah, it’s really relaxing and rewarding. My mom taught me a lot about taking care of plants, and I enjoy spending time with her in the garden.”
She nodded thoughtfully, “That sounds nice. Maybe I should try it sometime. It’s a great way to relax after school.”
One day, as I was about to leave school, my teacher, Mr Carter, came over with a thoughtful look. “Jenny,” he said softly, “I know you plant flowers with your mom. It’s clear how much you both enjoy it. But remember, school is important, too. I believe in you and your ability to balance both.”
I looked up at him and replied, “Thank you, Mr Carter.” I said to myself, “Sometimes I feel like I’m not doing enough, but I really want to succeed in both gardening and my studies.” Encouraged by Mr Carter, I studied harder. Gradually, my grades got better, and I began enjoying learning. One day, I saw a leaflet for an essay contest. The topic was “Finding Joy in Simple Things”. I decided to enter. I wrote the essay with all my heart, sharing my story of gardening with my mom, the beauty we found in nature, and the strength and joy it brought us.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, the winners of the essay contest were announced.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Alice, curious about my gardening, approached me with her friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
陕西咸阳市2025-2026学年高二上学期期未教学质量检测英语试题
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Glimpse into Columbia University’s Application Philosophy
The Foundation (基础) : Academic Excellence
Columbia University’s evaluation begins with your academic record. The admissions committee seeks students who have challenged themselves with a demanding curriculum, typically including advanced courses in core subjects. Consistent strong performance — your grades and GPA — demonstrates your preparedness for Columbia’s tough coursework. While standardized test scores (SAT/ACT) are optional, they can enhance your academic profile (形象) if you believe they are representative of your abilities.
Beyond Grades: The Personal Narrative
Your intellectual journey extends beyond the transcript (an official record of a student’s academic work). Two teacher recommendations are vital, offering third-party insights into your curiosity, work ethic, and contributions in the classroom. The heart of your application, however, lies in your personal story. The required essays are not mere writing samples; they are your primary opportunity to share your voice including perspectives and reflections. Truthfulness is primary. Similarly, your extracurricular engagements should reveal depth of passion and impact, not just a list of activities. Columbia looks for evidence of initiative, leadership, and dedicated involvement in your communities.
The Final Picture: Building a Community
Columbia does not seek a single type of student. The integrated review process aims to form a diverse, intellectually energetic undergraduate class. Your entire application should consistently answer who you are, how you think, and how you have engaged with the world around you. The committee is interested in your potential to contribute to campus discussions, support peers, and thrive within New York City’s dynamic environment. Ultimately, it is the combination of your academic achievements and personal qualities that forms an irresistible application.
1. What is the basis of Columbia University’s application evaluation
A. Rich extracurriculars.
B. Teacher recommendations.
C. Academic excellence.
D. Standardized test scores.
2. What is the key feature of an impressive personal essay
A. It should include all academic achievements.
B. It should offer third-party classroom insights.
C. It should fully show the applicant’s hobbies.
D. It should honestly reflect the applicant’s voice.
3. Why does Columbia University adopt an integrated review process
A. To build a diverse and intellectually active undergraduate group.
B. To identify students’ potential to contribute to their communities.
C. To admit students capable of living in a dynamic urban context.
D. To select students with similar interests and cultural backgrounds.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
As we step into 2026, the travel preferences of UK travellers present a fascinating map of global desires, mixing classic charm with emerging frontiers. The annual ranking by Travel and Tour World (TTW) reveals a list heavily influenced by reader feedback, highlighting the main trend in modern travel demand: a continued thirst for short-distance sun escapes that bring pure relaxation, and a growing love for transformative long-distance journeys filled with culturally rich depth.
Spain’s Tenerife maintains its top position, a testament (证明) to its enduring appeal with sunshine throughout the year and volcanic landscapes. From hiking trails winding through Mount Teide National Park to boutique wine tastings in the island’s northern vineyards, it caters to both adventure seekers and slow travellers alike. It’s not just about beaches; the island is expanding its offerings with new cultural and scenic experiences to meet growing demand. Meanwhile, the legendary Route 66 in the United States cracks the top ten, indicating a strong appetite for classic road trips filled with history and quirky Americana.
The list also signals a shift towards lesser-known cultural gems. Saudi Arabia’s Al-Ula, with its stunning desert landscapes and ancient Nabatean tombs, appears as a rising star. Supported by sustainable tourism initiatives and state-of-the-art visitor centers, it offers a rare glimpse into a civilization that once thrived along ancient trade routes. In a surprising entry, the UK’s own Hull, a city with a rich sea heritage, has secured a place on National Geographic’s 2026“must-visit” list. Its transformation, anchored by historic ships like the Arctic Corsair trawler and the Spurn Lightship, showcases how industrial heritage can be repurposed into compelling tourist destinations.
Industry expert Anup Kumar Keshan notes that the trends reflect a broader evolution in global travel tastes: classic “sun and beach getaways” still hold wide appeal, while travellers are increasingly eager to explore more diverse and layered experiences. The world, it seems, is not shrinking (缩小) but expanding for modern travellers, offering endless layers of experience waiting to be unpacked by the curious eye.
4. What is the main trend revealed in the 2026 travel preferences of UK travellers
A. A shift away from all forms of beach holidays.
B. A strong interest in visiting European countries.
C. A focus mainly on adventurous outdoor activities.
D. A mix of seeking relaxation and cultural depth.
5. Why does Tenerife remain the top destination
A. For its ancient Nabatean tombs and deserts.
B. For its long history of classic road trips.
C. For its all-year sunshine and volcanic views.
D. For its rich sea heritage and historic ships.
6. Which place has earned a surprising spot on National Geographic’s 2026 “must-visit” list
A. Hull in the UK.
B. Al-Ula in Saudi Arabia.
C. Route 66 in the US.
D. National Park in Spain.
7. What does the last paragraph imply
A. Traditional travel is losing its appeal to tourists.
B. Eco- friendly tourism is the most important trend.
C. Travel is becoming too expensive for most tourists.
D. Travel experiences are turning more varied and rich.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
Is there any more immediate way to immerse yourself in a culture than to taste a national dish The answer is no. And yet, what does a national dish really mean as cities become increasingly diverse and globalization is widespread That’s the focus of Ayala von Bremzen’s National Dish: Around the World in Search of Food, History, and the Meaning of Home.
“Food carries the emotional charge of a flag, which is crucial to claiming deep historical roots,” maintains von Bremzen.
“Does food taste different when we imagine it represents a spirit of place ” von Bremzen asks. Her response is yes, but her book asks the reader to add another layer to the culinary (食物的) experience: As much as these foods symbolize a charming education in history, we often don’t get the deeper story behind cooking culture, which always includes many social issues.
Take pizza, the star of the fascinating chapter about Naples in Italy. In Naples in the late 19th century, people primarily ate porridge and black bread. Many believed that life might be better outside the country. From 1880 to 1915, 13 million Italians emigrated (移民) to North and South America. In places like New York City, they ate inexpensive pizza to remind them of their homeland.
Those pies came to symbolize Italian food in the US. Meanwhile, interest in pizza back in Italy had been stagnant (无变化的). In 1807, there were 54 recorded pizza spots in Naples, and by 1907, the number was still fewer than 100. Now there are more than 3, 000. Pizza needed to take a road trip to establish its Italianness “first to immigrants, then to the rest of the world”, von Bremzen writes.
France’s most well- known meal these days isn’t stewed meat. It’s the French taco, the globally influenced fast- food item that’s stormed the country over the past dozen years, featuring a variety of fillings — ironically, often including a nonlocal product: French fries.
The history lessons and von Bremzen’s encounters with local personalities are so entertaining that I’d follow her anywhere.
8. What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To show the popularity of national dishes.
B. To lead into the main topic of the passage.
C. To provide some background information.
D. To present the author’s personal opinion.
9. What deeper aspect do national dishes often involve according to the author
A. International trade and economics.
B. Secret recipes and cooking methods.
C. Complex social issues and histories.
D. Artistic presentation and decoration.
10. What can we know about pizza from the passage
A. Its popularity grew outside Italy first.
B. Its number of spots doubled in 100 years.
C. It was created by Italian immigrants.
D. It was made of porridge and bread initially.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. A report about French fast food.
B. A book about food and culture.
C. A story about Italian immigrants.
D. A research about pizza history.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
Exercising has many health benefits. Soon, it could help lower your electricity bill! Instead of spending hours charging your wearable devices, scientists from the United Kingdom have developed a nano device that generates electricity from running energy.
The flexible nanogenerator (纳米发电机) , which turns some mechanical energy into electricity, could become as useful in creating clean energy as solar cells. A study published in Nano Energy showed it produces 1, 000 milliwatts of power — a 140-fold increase over traditional 10-milliwatt nanogenerators.
A key merit of this highly efficient device lies in its potential to one day match the power of solar panels and to power everything from self-powered sensors to entire smart home systems, removing the need for battery changes.
Researchers have created a new nanogenerator that collects and turns the energy from everyday movements into electricity. It uses materials that become electrically charged when in contact. Instead of one electrode (电极) passing energy by itself, the new device has a relay of workers who shift mechanical energy, like running, into electricity. Each electrode collects a charge and then passes it on to the next electrode. The accumulating charge creates more energy in a process known as the charge regeneration effect.
Md Delowar Hussain, a researcher at the University of Surrey and lead author of the study, says the ultimate goal is to use these nanogenerators to capture and use energy from everyday movements, like your morning run, mechanical vibrations, ocean waves, or opening a door. “The key innovation with our nanogenerator is that we’ve enhanced the technology with 34 tiny energy collectors using a laser technique that can be scaled up for manufacture to increase energy efficiency further.” Hussain says.
For now, the researchers are working on launching a company to create self-powered, harmless healthcare sensors with the new nanogenerators. Since medical devices need strict clinical validation, the team recognizes the need to work with medical institutions for real-world data.
12. What can be concluded about the new nanogenerator
A. Its production cost is expected to be very low.
B. It works better than solar cells in clean energy.
C. It is highly efficient and promising for future use.
D. It can directly get energy from solar power panels.
13. What does the underlined word “merit” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Problem. B. Structure.
C. Condition. D. Advantage.
14. What is Hussain’s attitude towards the new nanogenerator
A. Positive. B. Doubtful.
C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.
15. What will the researchers do next after launching the company
A. Start mass production of the sensors immediately.
B. Work with medical institutions to test the sensors.
C. Focus on researching new solar panel technology.
D. Improve the energy efficiency of the nanogenerators.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body Language: The Silent Communicator
Have you ever noticed how a friend’s crossed arms make you feel they’re closed off, even if they say “I’m fine” This is the power of body language at work. ____16____ So understanding it can help you connect better with others.
Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, posture, and eye contact. ____17____ For example, maintaining steady eye contact usually shows you’re listening, while looking away frequently might signal distraction. A smile can build trust, but a forced smile — one without crinkles around the eyes — may feel insincere.
Posture is another key part of body language. Standing up straight with shoulders back can make you appear confident, even if you’re nervous. On the other hand, slouching (含胸) or bending forward might make you seem uninterested or insecure. These postures don’t just affect how others see you. They can also change how you feel about yourself. ____18____
Cultural differences also play a big role in body language. Different cultures may interpret the same gesture differently. In many Western countries, a firm handshake is a common greeting. However, a gentle bow is more polite in some Asian cultures. ____19____ Being aware of these differences helps avoid misunderstandings.
____20____ Next time you talk to someone, pay attention to their gestures and your own. Notice how a small change — like uncrossing your arms or smiling — can make the conversation feel more open. Over time, this awareness will help you become a better communicator, both in daily life and future situations like job interviews or presentations.
A. It’s never too late to start learning about body language.
B. This “silent language” often speaks louder than words.
C. However, body language isn’t just about understanding others.
D. Each of these sends important signals to the people around you.
E. Standing posture can also show your own emotions and confidence.
F. Studies show that “power poses” can boost your own confidence levels.
G. Making direct eye contact might be seen as respectful in one place but rude in another.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kids in developed countries have plenty of scientific toys. However, they are rather ____21____ in developing countries. So how can adults spark (激发) kids’ interest in science Arvind Gupta has the solution: teach them to make such toys from ____22____.
After graduating from his university, Gupta ____23____ at Tata Motors to build trucks. Five years later, however, he realized it wasn’t the ____24____ for him. In 2018, he ____25____ and participated in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program. “Our ____26____ was to make science engaging for village children using cheap, simple materials,” he said. “It felt far more ____27____ than building trucks.”
From then on, Gupta ____28____ designing scientific toys. Today, he ____29____ the Children’s Science Center with a small team. They’ve created 800 waste-based educational toys, with teaching videos _____30_____ for free online. “Every day over 50,000 children and teachers watch these videos. This fills our hearts with _____31_____ of bridging the science education gap,” said Gupta.
One of his students, Hamsa, found the pencil toy _____32_____ interesting. She wrote a 12-page scientific paper on it, which won the second Intel ISEF Top Award of $2,500. “This is a remarkable _____33_____,” he said.
Needless to say, however, Gupta isn’t in it for money or _____34_____ . Instead, he simply wishes to _____35_____ a quality in children that he believes they all have.
21. A. vital B. rare C. ideal D. vast
22. A. wood B. plastic C. glass D. waste
23. A. worked B. taught C. learned D. lived
24. A. attitude B. identity C. emotion D. career
25. A. tried B. agreed C. quit D. failed
26. A. objective B. problem C. success D. prediction
27. A. convenient B. meaningful C. intelligent D. grateful
28. A. made out B. went through C. lived off D. carried on
29. A. fixes B. runs C. hires D. bans
30. A. abnormal B. commercial C. available D. exceptional
31. A. fear B. peace C. practice D. hope
32. A. literally B. illegally C. particularly D. regularly
33. A. achievement B. arrangement C. disappointment D. argument
34. A. fund B. health C. progress D. celebrity
35. A. reject B. grow C. judge D. lose
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Locajoy Theme Park in Yongchuan, Chongqing has witnessed a truly fascinating natural phenomenon. The gathering of resident and migratory birds (留鸟和候鸟) has transformed the park into a lively picture of life, offering _____36_____ (tourist) a unique chance to observe and understand the complex dance of nature’s cycles.
Around 100 migratory waterfowl have journeyed from northern regions to the park’s Waterfowl Lake, _____37_____ they join nearly 300 resident birds to create a lively bird community. Meanwhile, at a neighboring lake, there _____38_____ (be) over 300 visiting cormorants in residence. By mixing with the resident cormorants and pelicans, they have the opportunity _____39_____ (form) a unique ecological scene.
Park observers note that these wild birds start their southward migration as winter approaches, with January 60. _____40_____ (mark) the peak of their gathering. As spring arrives, they leave the warm habitat _____41_____ hopefully set out on their return journey northward. The park’s expansive, clear waters and plentiful food resources provide an ideal wintering habitat _____42_____ these new arrivals.
To enrich this natural wonder, the park has launched _____43_____ (education) initiatives aimed at improving public awareness of migratory bird habits and protection efforts. Information boards and designated bird-watching areas _____44_____ (establish) so far. These facilities offer nature enthusiasts insights into the fascinating world of migratory birds and highlight the ______45______ (important) of protecting these seasonal guests.
【答案】36. tourists 37. where 38. are 39. to form 40. marking 41. and 42. for 43. educational 44. have been established 45. importance
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报近期计划出版以“Safety and First Aid”为主题的专刊，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)简述一次你所经历、目睹或了解的急救事件；
(2)谈谈你对掌握急救知识的看法与感悟。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last month, a classmate choked on food at the canteen while we were having lunch. He clutched his throat and couldn’t speak, making everyone around panic instantly. Luckily, I’d just learned about first aid in our school’s safety training. I stayed calm and used the Heimlich maneuver I’d mastered there. It worked — after a few quick presses on his abdomen, he coughed up the food right away. It was a tense but rewarding moment.
This experience makes me deeply feel the importance of first-aid knowledge. It’s not just a skill, but a responsibility. When emergencies happen, proper first aid can save lives and avoid greater harm. Such skills are practical and necessary for us to protect ourselves and help others. Let’s attach great importance to safety and first aid together.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mom has a small but beautiful garden behind our house. When I was 12, Mom came home looking more tired than usual. She said that her back pain was getting worse, making it tough to take care of the garden. Concerned, I asked if she needed to see a doctor, but she shook her head, saying that we needed to save money for my study.
I wanted to help her, believing that together we could make the garden even more beautiful. At first, she was unwilling, but my persistence eventually persuaded her to let me join her. One afternoon, while I was planting flowers with my mom, Alice, a classmate of mine, happened to pass by. The next day, she came up to me with a curious look on her face. “Jenny, I saw you planting flowers with your mom yesterday,” she said. “I didn’t know you were so interested in gardening. It looks like a lot of fun!”
I smiled and replied, “Yeah, it’s really relaxing and rewarding. My mom taught me a lot about taking care of plants, and I enjoy spending time with her in the garden.”
She nodded thoughtfully, “That sounds nice. Maybe I should try it sometime. It’s a great way to relax after school.”
One day, as I was about to leave school, my teacher, Mr Carter, came over with a thoughtful look. “Jenny,” he said softly, “I know you plant flowers with your mom. It’s clear how much you both enjoy it. But remember, school is important, too. I believe in you and your ability to balance both.”
I looked up at him and replied, “Thank you, Mr Carter.” I said to myself, “Sometimes I feel like I’m not doing enough, but I really want to succeed in both gardening and my studies.” Encouraged by Mr Carter, I studied harder. Gradually, my grades got better, and I began enjoying learning. One day, I saw a leaflet for an essay contest. The topic was “Finding Joy in Simple Things”. I decided to enter. I wrote the essay with all my heart, sharing my story of gardening with my mom, the beauty we found in nature, and the strength and joy it brought us.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, the winners of the essay contest were announced.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Alice, curious about my gardening, approached me with her friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A few weeks later, the winners of the essay contest were announced. To my surprise, I won first place. The prize included a scholarship to a summer program for gifted students and a $1,000 cash prize. I was so excited that I ran home to tell my mom. When Mom heard the news, she felt proud of me. The summer program was a life-changing experience. I met other students who shared my passion for learning, and I was exposed to new ideas and opportunities.
One day, Alice, curious about my gardening, approached me with her friends. “Jenny,” she said, “we’ve been interested in what you do with your mom, and we think it’s really amazing. We’d love to learn more about gardening from you and your mom. Maybe we could help out sometimes ” I was surprised but happy. I smiled and said, “That sounds great! I’m sure Mom would love the company.” Over the next few weeks, we spent time together in the garden, sharing tips and laughter. It was wonderful to see their enthusiasm. Gradually, we became good friends, bonding over our shared interest in gardening.

展开更多......

收起↑