资源简介

Unit 5　质量评估　　
[时间：120分钟　分值：120分]
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What is the girl's favourite natural sight
A． B． C．
( )2.What did the boy do in the park
A． B． C．
( )3.How does Tom study butterflies
A．By watching and drawing them.
B．By keeping them as pets.
C．By reading stories.
( )4.When will the science class visit the botanical garden(植物园)
A．This Friday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Tuesday.
( )5.What does Lucy want to invent
A．A tool to clean rivers. 　　　　B．A machine to grow trees.
C．A box to collect rainwater.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6.What are the speakers talking about
A．A nature magazine. B．A wildlife movie. C．A school garden.
( )7.Who discovered the new kind of grass
A．A farmer. B．A student. C．A scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8.What is the boy's problem
A．He lost his nature notebook.
B．He failed in the biology test.
C．He wanted to collect some leaves.
( )9.What did the boy write in the notebook
A．His dreams. B．Plant growth notes. C．Maths problems.
( )10.Where will the speakers go first
A．To the classroom. B．To the library. C．To the playground.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.Which club did the speaker join last month
A．A Sports Club. B．A Nature Club. C．An Art Club.
( )12.When did the club go to the nearby forest
A．Last Friday. B．Last weekend. C．Last month.
( )13.What did the club do to help the environment in the forest
A．Fed birds. B．Planted trees. C．Cleaned up rubbish.
( )14.How did the speaker feel after returning home from the trip
A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and worried. C．Sad but confident.
( )15.Where will the club go to watch stars next month
A．A mountain. B．A beach. C．A hill.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
Climate The desert(沙漠) is known for its hot and dry climate and it 16._________ very little.
Plants ·Even though deserts seem empty, they are 17._________ alive.·The plants in the desert can keep water and 18.________， like cactuses(仙人掌)．
Animals ·The animals living in the desert don't have much to eat and many of them live on other 19._________ animals.·Many deserts animals are active at 20._________ when temperatures are cooler.
Deserts are hot and dry lands but they are home to many animals and plants.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.Through years of hard work, she had enough ________ to start her own business and achieve her dream.
A．health B．curiosity C．wealth D．pressure
( )22.The scientist worked day and night, hoping to ________ the secrets of the ancient stone tablets(石板)．
A．unlock B．cover C．clear D．organise
( )23.Though she is disabled(残疾的), the ________ woman teaches children to draw for a(n) ________. Her paintings always make animals come ________．
A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively
C．lively; living; alive D．lively; alive; living
( )24.This old book ________ my father. His name is written on the cover.
A．talks about B．belongs to C．picks up D．looks like
( )25.—Do you often eat hamburgers, Jack
—No. I ________ eat them. After all, they are bad for us.
A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly
( )26. the kind doctor and nurses in the hospital, the old man became better soon.
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Compared to D．Except for
( )27.I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited.
A．will come; comes B．comes; comes
C．will come; will come D．comes; will come
( )28.—Is there ________ who wants to join the hiking club
—I do! I love outdoor activities.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
( )29.—I'm planning a trip to Harbin this summer holiday. I wonder ________ July is the best time to go there.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．when B．what C．where D．whether
( )30.—I visited the science museum last weekend.
—________ And I took many photos there.
A．Neither I did. B．Neither did I. C．So I did. D．So did I.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
What's the weather like in summer in your hometown Is it very hot Then you can go to the Qinghai Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) to have a __31__ holiday.
The weather in Qinghai __32__ a lot. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What would it be like Let's have a look.
The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is at a(n) __33__ altitude(海拔). In the early morning, it's cool. There is a breeze(微风). After the sunrise, it becomes __34__， like spring. It's a good time to take a walk.
At noon, it's sunny and hot. You might feel like it's __35__. The __36__ is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, the rain doesn't last long. If you are __37__ enough, you might see rainbows.
In the __38__， the temperature(温度) goes down quickly after sunset. It's cool, just like in autumn. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to __39__ with a thick quilt(被子). The __40__ season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
( )31.A.hot B．strange C．wonderful D．busy
( )32.A.comes B．falls C．rises D．changes
( )33.A.low B．high C．normal D．interesting
( )34.A.warmer B．cooler C．hotter D．colder
( )35.A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
( )36.A.weather B．wind C．sunshine D．rain
( )37.A.strong B．happy C．tired D．lucky
( )38.A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon
( )39.A.bed B．work C．class D．hospital
( )40.A.rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy
B
Have you ever seen a group of wild geese(大雁) flying south for the winter
On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the __41__， a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They were going south for the winter in the __42__ of a “V”. I was caught by the surprising sight(风景)．
My mother __43__ the animal migration(迁徙) to me. One of the most surprising examples is the gray whales. They have the __44__ yearly trip. It covers almost 20，000 kilometres. These whales __45__ landmarks(地标) near the sea to move to the north or south. When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left. When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast(海岸) on their right. What's more, my mother explained that the migration of bird __46__ the Earth's magnetic field(磁场). These birds know how to use the magnetic field to __47__ when the sun or stars are covered by clouds.
Learning about animal migration makes me realise how __48__ the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of learning and exploring the world around __49__. We should never stop exploring, __50__ there is always something new to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it.
( )41.A.lake B．forest C．sky D．river
( )42.A.skill B．shape C．conversation D．role
( )43.A.described B．suggested C．compared D．donated
( )44.A.darkest B．easiest C．longest D．busiest
( )45.A.like B．use C．protect D．break
( )46.A.depends on B．feeds on C．works on D．lives on
( )47.A.hide B．wait C．sleep D．move
( )48.A.warm B．serious C．peaceful D．magical
( )49.A.you B．her C．us D．them
( )50.A.because B．if C．until D．though
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy. I haven't seen you for several hours. Where have you been
B: Hi, Tony. 51._____ I have found some information about the universe(宇宙)．
A: Really Would you like to tell me some
B: Of course. What do you want to know
A: Well. 52._____
B: Millions of years.
A: Wow! So long. 53._____
B: Not yet.
A: 54._____
B: Yes, that's right. But scientists have discovered water on Mars.
A: That's interesting.
B: Oh, I want to return the book to Jack, but I can't find him. Do you know where he is
A: 55._____ You can find him there.
B: Thanks a lot.
A．I have been to the library.B．Have they ever been to Mars C．He has just gone to the playground.D．Do you think we can go to Mars one day E．How long has there been life on the Earth F．So have scientists found life on other planets G．That means so far there has been life only on the Earth.
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes.
Tai LakeIt is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every autumn (usually in September or October). Fishing lovers go to Tai Lake to fish. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fish in the lake, and some of them are so special that you won't find them in other places in China.
Yangcheng LakeIt is between Tai Lake and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing: the Chinese mitten crab, a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu LakeIt is a man made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu. It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good and popular place to go fishing in summer.
Word bank: Chinese mitten crab(大闸蟹)
( )56.How many lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )57.If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival
A．Tai Lake. B．Qiandao Lake.
C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake.
( )58.Where is the text probably from
A．A storybook. B．A science magazine.
C．A geography book. D．A novel.
B
Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole(北极). It is very cold there in winter. There is only a little sunshine every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone likes skiing. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway's young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes.
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer, they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn't set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”．
( )59.What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway
A．Skiing. B．Sunbathing. C．Swimming. D．Hiking.
( )60.What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poor. B．Excellent. C．Healthy. D．Young.
( )61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Summer months are long in Norway.
B．Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D．Norwegians enjoy outdoor activities only in winter.
C
Curiosity is a powerful force that drives people to achieve great things. It is the desire(愿望) to know more, to explore, and to understand the world around us.
Throughout history, curious people have made amazing discoveries. For example, Galileo Galilei was curious about the stars and the planets. He used a telescope to observe(观察) the sky and made many important discoveries about the solar system. His curiosity changed the way people thought about the universe.
Curiosity can also lead to personal growth. When we are curious, we may learn new skills and gain new knowledge. We may try new hobbies, read different kinds of books, or meet new people. All these experiences can open up our eyes and make us better persons.
In addition, curiosity can improve our relationships. When we are curious about others, we show that we care about them. We ask questions, listen to their stories, and try to understand their opinions. This can help us build stronger connections with people.
But we need to keep curiosity in balance. We shouldn't be too curious about things that don't relate to(相关) us, like other people's personal lives. Also, we should use curiosity for good things, not to hurt anyone or cause trouble.
( )62.What is curiosity according to the text
A．A strong desire to know more. B．A force that makes people lazy.
C．A feeling of being bored. D．A way to avoid learning.
( )63.How can curiosity lead to personal growth
A．By changing the way we think.
B．By making us neet new people every day.
C．By making us popular with other people.
D．By helping us learn new skills and gain new knowledge.
( )64.Which of the following is NOT a way to improve our relationships with others
A．Keep sharing personal lives. B．Ask them questions.
C．Understand their opinions. D．Listen to their stories.
( )65.What should we pay attention to when we have curiosity
A．Use curiosity in a good way.
B．Be curious about things we like.
C．Use curiosity for everything.
D．Only be curious about our own lives.
D
①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! Besides the warm weather, there are many cool things to learn about this time of year.
②During spring, the weather can be very changeable(变化无常的). This happens because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making it impossible to know the exact weather.
③Many baby animals are born in spring. Deer, squirrels(松鼠), foxes, and even whales welcome their little ones during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong.
④Spring doesn't start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere(半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves!
⑤This season shows that nature and life always keep changing, bringing new surprises every year!
( )66.Why are many baby animals born in spring
A．Because they can sleep more at night.
B．Because they will have fewer enemies.
C．Because it is warm and there is plenty of food.
D．Because they can spend more time with their parents.
( )67.When it is autumn in the Northern Hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
( )68.What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
E
The Yellow River, known as China's “Mother River”， is over 5，400 kilometres starting from the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Bohai Sea. It gets its name from the yellow mud(泥土) it carries from the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). This rich mud is perfect for farming.
For many years, Chinese farmers grew crops like rice and wheat(小麦) along its banks. Early Chinese emperors even built their capitals near the river. That's why it's called the “cradle of Chinese civilisation(中华文明的摇篮)”．
But the Yellow River is also called “China's Big Problem”. Why Its floods once destroyed villages and crops. That was the biggest challenge for ancient people. To control the river, ancient people built walls along its sides. Later, modern dams(大坝) like the Xiaolangdi Dam helped stop floods.
Today, the river faces new challenges: pollution and water shortage(短缺). Millions of people need its water to drink and farm. Taking good care of this river is key to China's future.
( )69.Where does the Yellow River start
A．The Bohai Sea. B．The Loess Plateau.
C．The Qinghai Tibet Plateau. D．The Qinghai Lake.
( )70.Why is the Yellow River called the “cradle of Chinese civilisation”？
A．Because it helped build factories.
B．Because ancient Chinese lived on it.
C．Because it provides water for crops.
D．Because people can go swimming in it.
( )71.Which is TRUE about the Xiaolangdi Dam
A．People in modern times built it to help stop floods.
B．Ancient people built it to grow crops.
C．It once destroyed villages and crops.
D．It is called “China's Big Problem”．
( )72.What's the best title for the text
A．The Longest River in China
B．The Yellow River: China's Mother River and Its Challenges
C．How Dams Stopped Floods in Ancient China
D．The Meaning of Water in Chinese Farming
第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Every time I go whitewater rafting(漂流), I think of an explorer named John Wesley Powell. He was a great person in the American West. Powell was very brave. He never cared about getting in a boat and rowing down a river he didn't know. On the way, he studied geology, plants and wild animals, and taught himself a lot about nature.
In 1860, Powell joined the army in the Civil War. He was injured and lost his right arm. When the wound was cured, he went back into war! In 1865, he retired as a major(上校)．
Powell worked as a geology teacher, but he never went to college. During this time, he began to develop a risky plan. He wanted to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River. No one had done such a thing before.
In May of 1869, Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a long trip. Everyone thought they would be in great danger.
No wonder! They were facing the unknown with every turn of the river. No one knew what dangers were ahead. But Powell refused to give up. He had courage and carefulness. He did what he set out to do. He saw one of the most surprising natural landforms(地貌) on Earth from the river's side. And he lived to tell people about his experience.
73．What happened to Powell's right arm when he was in the army？(不超过5个词)
______________________________
74．How many people set out on the Green River in Wyoming for a long trip in 1869？(不超过5个词)
______________
75．What do you think of Powell Why？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．This cup is made of a________(琥珀) and looks really beautiful.
77．Make sure you are f________(充分地) prepared before the exam.
78．I like the s________(风格) of this dress because it's simple and comfortable.
79．The reason for his sudden leave is still u__________(未知的) to us.
80．I need to u_________(上传) my photos to the computer.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
自然探索者的故事里，藏着勇气与坚持的力量。你校正在开展“自然探索者的奇妙故事”英文征文活动，请你以“The Story of a Young Nature Explorer”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一位探索者的经历。
注意：
1．短文需包含上图中的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数80～100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：goal(n. 目标), stick to(坚持), admirable(adj. 令人钦佩的)
The Story of a Young Nature Explorer
Here's a story about Lila, a 19 year old nature explorer. 　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　Unit 5　质量评估
Ⅰ.1.C　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A
Ⅱ.6.A　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.C
Ⅲ.11.B　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.C
Ⅳ.16.rains　17.fully　18.grow　19.small　20.night
Ⅴ.21.C　22.A　23.C　24.B　25.D　26.B　27.A　28.B　29.D　30.D
Ⅵ.31.C　32.D　33.B　34.A　35.B　36.C　37.D　38.C　39.A　40.A
41．C　42.B　43.A　44.C　45.B　46.A　47.D　48.D　49.C　50.A
Ⅶ.51.A　52.E　53.F　54.G　55.C
Ⅷ.56.C　57.A　58.C
59．A　60.B　61.C
62．A　63.D　64.A　65.A
66．C　67.A　68.B
69．C　70.B　71.A　72.B
73．He lost his right arm.
74．11/Eleven.
75．Powell was a brave explorer because he faced unknown dangers without giving up. (言之有理即可)
Ⅸ. 76.mber　77.ully　78.tyle　79.nknown　80.pload
Ⅹ.The Story of a Young Nature Explorer
Here's a story about Lila, a 19 year old nature explorer. Last summer, she planned to explore a hidden forest to find rare wild flowers. It was her biggest goal for that year.
However, she faced a great difficulty. Heavy rain made the path hard to walk on. She almost gave up, but she stuck to her plan by using branches as walking sticks to keep balance. In the end, her effort paid off. She found the beautiful flowers and took photos to record them.
Lila is truly admirable. Her story teaches me that as long as we keep trying, we can achieve our goals, even in the face of difficulties.

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