资源简介

Unit 6　质量评估
Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A
Ⅱ.6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.C
Ⅲ.11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.B
Ⅳ.16.cleaner　17.power　18.widely　19.charge　20.key
Ⅴ.21.D　22.A　23.C　24.B　25.B　26.A　27.A　28.D　29.A　30.D
Ⅵ.31.C　32.B　33.C　34.A　35.D　36.A　37.C　38.A　39.B　40.D
41．D　42.D　43.B　44.C　45.B　46.A　47.C　48.D　49.C　50.A
Ⅶ.51.B　52.G　53.F　54.C　55.A
Ⅷ.56.D　57.D　58.A
59．B　60.B　61.D
62．A　63.A　64.C　65.A
66．D　67.B　68.B
69．A　70.B　71.C　72.C
73．Holland.
74．It produces electricity more cheaply with no carbon waste.
75．We should save water and electricity every day, like turning off lights when leaving rooms.(言之有理即可)
Ⅸ. 76.urvived　77.weetly　78.ast　79.rrival　80.ainfall
Ⅹ.Living in Harmony with Nature
I'm going to introduce an example of humans living in harmony with nature: rice fish farming. It's a way to grow rice and raise fish in the same field. People in China have used this system for hundreds of years.
It respects nature by letting rice and fish share the space. The fish eat pests in the field, so farmers don't need to use chemical pesticides. The rice plants provide shade for the fish, and the fish's waste provides food for the rice.
It also benefits both humans and nature. Farmers get both rice and fish from the same field. At the same time, it helps protect the soil and water from pollution. I believe this example teaches us that when we respect nature, we can get more from it while keeping the environment healthy.Unit 6　质量评估　　
[时间：120分钟　分值：120分]
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.How does the girl's family use solar energy
A． B． C．
( )2.What did Lucy draw in her nature painting competition
A． B． C．
( )3.What solar term does Tom like best
A．Spring Equinox. B．Autumn Equinox. C．Winter Solstice.
( )4.How often does Jack visit the desert solar park
A．Every weekend. B．Once a month. C．Twice a year.
( )5.What does the boy want to do to protect nature
A．Plant trees. B．Save water. C．Collect waste.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6.Why does Li Ming learn about the 24 Solar Terms
A．For his hobby. 　　　　B．For a school project.
C．For his grandparents' farm.
( )7.How does the 24 Solar Terms guide people's life
A．By showing farming time. 　　　　B．By showing weather changes.
C．By suggesting daily activities.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8.Where is the karez system mentioned in the conversation
A．In the desert. B．Near the river. C．On the mountain.
( )9.What does the karez system provide for people
A．Clean air. B．Drinking water. C．More energy.
( )10.Why is the karez system still useful today
A．Because it's easy to build. 　　　　B．Because it costs little money.
C．Because it doesn't waste water.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.What did the villagers use to do when there was no rain
A．Carry water from far away. 　　　　B．Move to other places.
C．Grow dryland crops.
( )12.Where does the writer's village get water from now
A．A river. B．Rainwater. C．A karez system.
( )13.How do the solar panels help the village now
A．They heat water. B．They give electricity. C．They run machines.
( )14.What do the villagers do to protect the environment
A．Plant trees every year. 　　　　B．Stop using plastic.
C．Save electricity.
( )15.What does the writer think of living with nature
A．Difficult. B．Important. C．Relaxing.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
New Energyin China New energy is 16.___________ than old energy.
People in many places use the wind to produce 17._________．
Solar energy is 18.__________ used in China.
·Electric cars run on electricity and are very quiet.·They are easy to 19.__________．
New energy is the 20._______ to a better future.
第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Water pollution is still a serious problem around the world.
—I think so. If more clean water is protected, it will help to solve the problem of water ________．
A．energy B．wealth C．climate D．shortage
( )22.The secret of surviving in the desert ________ in making good use of water.
A．lies B．lives C．reacts D．keeps
( )23.After drinking a cup of coffee, Lucy felt ________ enough to finish her work quickly.
A．electric B．silent C．energetic D．healthy
( )24.At that time he missed his family. He ________ home.
A．turned on B．longed for C．looked for D．turned off
( )25.—Will you come to the party tomorrow
—I'm not sure, but I ________ will if I finish my project on time.
A．especially B．probably C．hardly D．quickly
( )26.The traditional festivals of Yunnan's ethnic minorities(少数民族) are as ________ as colourful paintings.
A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively
( )27.The sun ________ us light and heat, which is important for all living things.
A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give
( )28.—I heard that ________ your grandpa ________ your father are doctors.
—That's true. I am proud of them.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．both; and
( )29.Can you tell me ________ the next term of the 24 Solar Terms begins
A．when B．what C．how D．where
( )30.—People should always pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
—________ It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
A．I don't like it. B．No, I don't think so.
C．Yes, I do. D．You are right.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
This year, Start of Autumn(立秋) begins on 7th August. Here's __31__ you should know about Start of Autumn.
“Autumn Tiger”
Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the __32__ weather does not end. People __33__ the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”．
Fleshing out(发胖) in autumn
On the first day of Start of Autumn, people usually weigh __34__ . When they find they become __35__ during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they'll flesh out by __36__ many different kinds of food.
Gathering(收割) crops
Start of Autumn is a big time for __37__ . It's time to gather crops.
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year's Eve and then throw them into the __38__ to burn them. People think they can __39__ illnesses in this way.
Eating gourds(葫芦)
During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin __40__ keep this custom(风俗). So, this old custom lives on.
( )31.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )32.A.warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
( )33.A.spell B．tell C．call D．speak
( )34.A.themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself
( )35.A.thick B．strong C．fat D．thin
( )36.A.eating B．drinking C．talking D．thinking
( )37.A.students B．workers C．farmers D．doctors
( )38.A.fire B．water C．air D．oil
( )39.A.get down B．get away from C．get close to D．get behind
( )40.A.just B．seldom C．never D．still
B
Long ago, in a small village, people lived happily following the __41__ of nature. When winter came, ice and snow covered the land, and everything became quiet. Animals slept __42__ in their holes all through the winter.
A child named Lei noticed the weather getting warm at a certain time every year. He __43__ how he could make spring come faster and wake up the sleeping animals and plants.
One night, Lei dreamed of an old man. The man said, “ __44__ the breath of spring and spread it everywhere. Then, you'll wake them up.” After he woke up, Lei decided to __45__ the old man's advice.
On the farm, Lei felt the warm morning wind and collected the breath of spring. By the __46__， he felt the water carrying the breath of spring. He got more.
With the breath of spring, Lei went to the forest and called, “Spring is here! __47__！” Suddenly, a loud sound came from the sky. Lei's actions had touched Grandpa Thunder(雷), who decided to help. The spring thunder woke the animals and plants, and the land became __48__ of life. The air was filled with joyful cheers and happy __49__.
The spring thunder has come every year around this time __50__ then. People named this solar term Jingzhe.
( )41.A.ways B．habits C．plans D．rules
( )42.A.slowly B．hardly C．sweetly D．deeply
( )43.A.asked B．wondered C．realised D．mentioned
( )44.A.Bring B．Hide C．Collect D．Catch
( )45.A.change B．follow C．notice D．remember
( )46.A.river B．forest C．mountain D．field
( )47.A.Go away B．Look out C．Wake up D．Come out
( )48.A.sure B．afraid C．tired D．full
( )49.A.situation B．truth C．laughter D．reality
( )50.A.since B．before C．during D．after
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack. 51._____
B: She's in the library. We're doing our science project. It's about “solar power”， but I don't know much about it.
A: Oh, neither do I. 52._____
B: No, we don't. I think it's for the end of term.
A: Is it 53._____
B: What's it about
A: 54._____ Do you know how many recycled bottles are needed to make a jacket
B: I have no idea.
A: Twenty five.
B: Is that possible Are you sure
A: Yes, I'm sure. 55._____ You know he's really interested in science.
B: Oh, yes.
A．Lee told me.B．Where's Reem C．It's about recycling.D．It must be difficult.E．What are you doing F．But my project is for next week.G．Do you have to hand it in next week
第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen. Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do.
Word bank: mineral(矿物质)
( )56.What can plants give us
①food　②clothing　③water　④oxygen
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
( )57.What are the roles of the stems
A．They help the plant to make seeds.
B．They help the seeds grow into new plants.
C．They take in food and water from the soil for the plant.
D．They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant.
( )58.Which sentence can be put in the “__▲__”？
A．They use the sun to make food for the plant.
B．Green leaves grow very quickly.
C．Many animals eat green leaves.
D．They help to make fruit.
B
Do you know the 24 Solar Terms For thousands of years, this old but smart way has been nature's clock for the Chinese people. Today, it still helps farmers and people in their daily lives.
Spring: A Fresh Start
As Start of Spring arrives, everything comes back to life. Farmers begin working in their fields. This is the perfect time for planting. Families often walk in nature to enjoy the spring flowers.
Summer: The Growing Season
Start of Summer brings the hot days. When Major Heat arrives, the sun shines brightly, and people find ways to stay cool. Children love this time of the year because they can play outside in the longer days. At the same time, farmers watch their crops grow taller each day.
Autumn: Time for Harvest
Start of Autumn comes with the harvest season. The air turns cool, and trees dress in golden colours. Farmers work hard to collect crops from the fields. People start eating more meat during this time to prepare their bodies for the coming winter.
Winter: Have a Rest
When Start of Winter comes, farmers go to rest. As the wind turns cold, people stay inside their homes. They wear thick clothes, enjoy hot soups and just have a good rest. They will be prepared when the next spring arrives.
( )59.How does the writer begin the text
A．By keeping a diary. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story.
( )60.Which is RIGHT about spring
A．Few things come back to life.
B．People enjoy the spring flowers.
C．Farmers watch their crops grow taller.
D．Children love this time of the year.
( )61.Why do people start eating more meat during Start of Autumn
A．To play outside.
B．To have a good rest.
C．To celebrate the harvest.
D．To prepare for the winter.
C
The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world, covers about 30% of Africa across 11 countries. Although people often imagine deserts as endless sand beds, only 30% of the Sahara is sandy. The rest areas are rocky(多岩石的) and flat, with lots of open land.
Animals here have special ways to live in this hot place. The fennec fox sleeps in underground holes during the day and hunts at night. It listens carefully with its huge ears to find small animals to eat. The ears not only get information about animals around, but also act like fans to cool down. Camels(骆驼) store fat, not water, in their bodies, helping them live 15 days without food.
The Sahara Desert is home to about 2.5 million people. Many of them move with camels to find water and grasslands. Recently, countries like Algeria have built solar power stations in sunny areas. Scientists say a solar power station half the size of Shanghai could power all of Europe. These green projects not only create jobs for local people, but also help them keep both city building and desert protection going well.
Now, 15 African countries work together to plant “green walls” of trees along the desert. They expect to stop the desert from growing larger each year. Humans and nature can work together, bringing hope for a greener world.
( )62.What does the underlined word “hunts” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Searches for food. B．Hides from the hot sun.
C．Plays with other animals. D．Goes out to find friends.
( )63.What is one of the advantages of building solar power stations
A．Creating more job chances. B．Helping people find water faster.
C．Planting more trees across Africa. D．Finding new places to live in.
( )64.Which may best describe the future Sahara
A．A desert with sand beds. B．A desert with wide farms.
C．A desert with trees around. D．A desert with many lakes.
( )65.Which is the best title for the passage
A．Life and Hope in the Sahara B．Clever Animals in the Sahara
C．Hard working People in the Desert D．Ways to Live in the Desert
D
Mario's school has many colourful activities. His class plants some vegetables in the school garden. Every morning, Mario stops to watch these vegetables. Today, he sees something surprising. He runs into his classroom. “Mr Smith！” he shouts to his teacher. “The vegetables are not good! Some aphids(蚜虫) are eating them！” Mr Smith smiles and shows Mario a small box. “Don't worry. There's something in this box that may help.”
Mr Smith lets his students go to the garden. “The aphids are eating our vegetables. We can use our knowledge(知识) about food chains(食物链) to solve this problem，” he said. Mr Smith opens the small box carefully, and some ladybugs(瓢虫) fly out! “Ladybugs？” asks Mario. “How can they help？” Mr Smith says, “Aphids like eating vegetables. Ladybugs like eating aphids. Let's watch carefully in the next few days.” For the next week, Mario sees that these vegetables become healthy and strong.
( )66.What surprising thing does Mario see
A．There are no vegetables in the garden.
B．Some vegetables died because of aphids.
C．The vegetables look very tall and strong.
D．Some insects are eating the vegetables.
( )67.Which of the following food chains is right
A．aphids→ladybugs→vegetables B．vegetables→aphids→ladybugs
C．ladybugs→aphids→vegetables D．vegetables→ladybugs→aphids
( )68.What subject do you think the knowledge belongs to
A．Geography. B．Biology. C．History. D．Art.
E
There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also stop flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realise the importance of wetlands and wildlife. World Wetlands Day is on 2nd February. Every year, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands on the day.
( )69.Where are the Yellow Sea Wetlands
A．In Jiangsu Province. B．In Henan Province.
C．In Sichuan Province. D．In Gansu Province.
( )70.Which is one of the reasons why we must protect wetlands
A．There is a lot of rain.
B．They are home for wildlife.
C．People can change them into farms.
D．There are many wetlands in China.
( )71.When is World Wetlands Day
A．On 22nd April. B．On 25th June.
C．On 2nd February. D．On 22nd March.
( )72.What's the main idea of the text
A．There are many milu deer in the wetlands.
B．The weather in wetlands is nice for wildlife.
C．Wetlands are important and people are protecting them.
D．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are important in the world.
第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Oil becomes more expensive(昂贵的) and difficult to find. It's becoming less and less, too. Scientists are looking for other energies, including solar, wind and even nuclear power(核能)．
Solar boards catch energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. One of the world's largest solar power stations is in Germany. What's more, solar energy produces no waste.
Wind, the fastest growing kind of energy, is another way of collecting energy from the sun. As we all know, Holland is famous for its wind electricity. And it's also called Windmill Kingdom(风车之国)．
Nuclear power produces electricity more cheaply with no carbon(碳) waste. And more countries join the nuclear power group. China has built many nuclear power stations, too.
73．Which country is famous for wind electricity？(不超过5个词)
____________
74．What's the advantage of nuclear power？(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________
75．What can we do to help save energy in our daily lives？(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Luckily, all the people s___________(幸存) the earthquake.
77．The little girl sang s__________(悦耳动听地) at the school talent show.
78．My uncle lives in the e_______(东部) of China, near Shanghai.
79．The a__________(到来) of spring brings flowers and warm weather.
80．Enough r___________(雨量) is important for farmers to grow good crops.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
人与自然和谐相处的智慧，藏在生活的细节里。某青少年环保平台正在征集 “中国人与自然和谐共生的例子” 主题短文。请你以“Living in Harmony with Nature”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍稻鱼共生这一模式并谈谈它给人类和自然带来的好处。
注意：
1．短文需包含上图中所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数80～100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： pest(n. 害虫), chemical pesticides(化学杀虫剂), benefit(v. 受益)
Living in Harmony with Nature
I'm going to introduce an example of humans living in harmony with nature: rice fish farming. 　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　

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