2025-2026学年英语外研版八年级下册 期末质量评估(含答案,含听力音频,无原文)

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2025-2026学年英语外研版八年级下册 期末质量评估(含答案,含听力音频,无原文)

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期末质量评估
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
Ⅲ.11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A
Ⅳ.16.especially 17.luck 18.feel 19.vegetables 20.energetic
Ⅴ.21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A
Ⅵ.31.A 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C
Ⅶ.51.D 52.C 53.E 54.G 55.A
Ⅷ.56.A 57.C 58.B
59.C 60.B 61.D
62.C 63.A 64.A 65.D
66.C 67.C 68.D
69.D 70.C 71.C 72.A
73.It means the world around us that is not created by people.
74.On bike rides with his family.
75.We can take a walk in the park and smell the flowers.(言之有理即可)
Ⅸ. 76.specially 77.fford 78.eadership 79.lderly 80.inosaurs
Ⅹ.Some people think we should focus more on our studies and that helping others may take time away from it. However, I hold a different idea. I believe it is our duty to help others, and it can also help us grow.
As a teenager, I once visited the hospital to cheer up sick kids by telling them stories. I also volunteered at an old people's home to help clean their rooms. Though I felt a little tired after that, I was really happy to see their smiles. More importantly, these experiences taught me responsibility and the true meaning of happiness, which is a valuable part of my growth.
In my opinion, helping others is a valuable spirit. If everyone offers a little love, our world will become much warmer and more beautiful.期末质量评估  
[时间:120分钟 分值:120分]
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What does Lucy's father do
A. B. C.
( )2.How did Cindy solve the problem
A. B. C.
( )3.Where did the boy volunteer last Saturday
A.At an animal home.     B.In a community garden.
C.At a primary school.
( )4.What does the girl think of nature exploration
A.Dangerous. B.Meaningful. C.Challenging.
( )5.How did the boy deal with stress from studies
A.By keeping a diary.     B.By talking with friends.
C.By searching the Internet.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.What does the boy want to be in the future
A.A teacher. B.A tour guide. C.A doctor.
( )7.Which skill does the boy need to improve
A.His English skills. B.His drawing skills. C.His communication skills.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.What is the girl's problem
A.Her parents don't support her hobby.
B.She can't keep up with her classmates.
C.She has no friends at school.
( )9.What advice does the boy give
A.Talk to her parents patiently.     B.Join a club to make friends.
C.Ask her teacher for help.
( )10.How does the girl feel after talking with the boy
A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Sad.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.What did the writer dream of exploring when he was little
A.The deep sea. B.The ancient forests. C.The sky.
( )12.Who encouraged the writer to explore nature
A.His science teacher. B.His grandfather. C.His best friend.
( )13.What did the writer find in the mountain last summer
A.A special stone. B.A special plant. C.A special bird.
( )14.How did the writer feel when he couldn't find it again
A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Worried.
( )15.What did the writer learn from his exploration experience
A.Nature is full of secrets.     B.It's useful to keep trying.
C.Exploration is not always meaningful.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
The 24th Solar Term—Major Cold
Time It is usually around 20th January every year.
Weather It is 16.______________ cold.
Activities
Eating rice cakesin Beijing It means 17.________ and progress.
Drinking soupin Nanjing ·It can make people 18.________ warm from head to foot.·People always cook chicken soup with some different 19.______________.
Doing wintersports ·Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports.·Some people even like swimming in cold water in winter, because they think it helps them be 20._____________.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.The two friends had a long ________ over which movie to see, but finally agreed on one.
A.war B.problem C.disagreement D.speech
( )22.I ________ you not to show yourself on the Internet because it may cause trouble.
A.advise B.promise C.choose D.prepare
( )23.My little sister is ________ about Harry Potter. She has read all the books and watched all the movies many times.
A.nice B.sure C.serious D.crazy
( )e on! You'll discover a new side of yourself when you ________ all the difficulties.
A.get through B.get on C.get together D.get off
( )25.The box is so heavy that I can ________ carry it. Can you give me a hand
A.hardly B.usually C.sometimes D.always
( )26.You ________ apologise(道歉) to your classmate for your words. It's not polite to talk to others like that.
A.could B.must C.may D.can
( )27.—It is said that an unknown snailfish ________ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean.
—Really The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven't known about life on Earth.
A.will discover B.discovers
C.discovered D.was discovered
( )28.________ my father ________ my mother are teachers. They work in the same school.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
( )29.I don't know ________ popular the 24 Solar Terms are among young people.
A.what B.where C.how D.why
( )30.—Should we ask for the teacher's advice
—________ It will help us solve the problem.
A.Yes, we should. B.No, we shouldn't.
C.Yes, we may. D.No, we don't have to.
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A three year old boy's dream of flying like Superman came true.
The boy is Luke Campbell. He is really happy to see his dream come true. __31__, something unlucky about him is that he has serious heart disease. He __32__ to go to the hospital when he was just six weeks old. Now, even the doctors are not sure how long he is able to __33__.
A charity heard about Luke's story and __34__ to help him. When they asked him about his __35__, he chose to fly like Superman. It is because his mother always calls him “Mum's little superhero” or “Super Luke”.
On that day, his mother helped __36__ dress up like Superman. With a rope and a special machine, the charity made him __37__ in the air just like Superman. When Luke was flying, he smiled happily and said, “I'm flying on my own, aren't I?”
It was __38__ to see him being so happy and enjoying himself, and for that moment, no one was worrying about his illness. He could feel truly free for that day.
His mother said, “The wish made Luke be a happy child for the day, away from hospitals and __39__.”
Luke's time with his family may be limited(有限的),__40__ he left a special day for them to remember.
( )31.A.However B.Surely C.Amazingly D.Luckily
( )32.A.stopped B.began C.refused D.continued
( )33.A.last B.die C.take D.live
( )34.A.reacted B.sent C.decided D.forgot
( )35.A.dream B.belief C.disease D.illness
( )36.A.him B.her C.them D.us
( )37.A.swim B.fly C.run D.jump
( )38.A.fantastic B.heartbreaking C.disappointed D.surprising
( )39.A.painters B.pilots C.doctors D.cashiers
( )40.A.so B.and C.though D.but
B
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this __41__ because she wanted to travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has __42__ seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very __43__ of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realised that she should thank many other people for __44__ help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not __45__, either. Her parents had to __46__ hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, __47__ she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful __48__.” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then __49__ a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor(主编) of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a __50__ at first,” he said.
( )41.A.book B.job C.sweater D.car
( )42.A.only B.never C.also D.seldom
( )43.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.kind
( )44.A.my B.his C.her D.their
( )45.A.rich B.new C.small D.happy
( )46.A.study B.walk C.swim D.work
( )47.A.but B.if C.because D.so
( )48.A.farmer B.nurse C.writer D.driver
( )49.A.looked for B.gave up C.put on D.took out
( )50.A.ticket B.hobby C.chance D.pocket
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello! Can I help you
B: Yes, please. 51._____
A: You are so kind. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do
B: What jobs do you have
A: We need someone to help teach kids to play basketball.
B: Sorry, I can't play basketball. 52._____
A: Oh, there is another job—cleaning up the park. It's on Sundays.
B: 53._____ I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays.
A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. 54._____
B: Sorry, I can't even fix my own bicycle.
A: OK. Maybe this one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital You can do it any day you like.
B: That sounds good. 55._____
A: How about today
B: OK.
A.When could I start? B.You did a great job.C.Is there anything else D.I'd like to be a volunteer.E.I am afraid I can't do that.F.Can I bring my friends to help G.Do you know how to fix bicycles
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.2 Cooks☆At least two years' work experience in a restaurant kitchen.☆Good at making Chinese dishes.☆Have time to work on weekends.☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses☆At least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants.☆Part time welcome.☆Work time:11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/hour).2 Cleaners☆No experience needed.☆Part time welcome.☆Wash dishes and clean the kitchen.☆Work time:12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/hour).We're also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms Wu at 213 333 6789.
Word bank: waiter(男服务员)
( )56.What kind of restaurant is Tea Cottage
A.A Chinese restaurant. B.A British restaurant.
C.An American restaurant. D.An Italian restaurant.
( )57.Who has to work on weekends
A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cooks. D.Cleaners.
( )58.What can you do if you want to get more information
A.Search online. B.Make a call.
C.Send an email. D.Visit the web page.
B
As teenagers, we have growing pains. We may face problems like school stress, peer pressure and so on. Sometimes we may feel disappointed because our parents don't understand us. How can we deal with it I will tell you my experience.
Once, my good friend Lily had her thirteenth birthday party at her home on Friday evening. She wanted me to go to her party. So I talked about it to my mother. After my mother knew it, she didn't want me to go to the party. I was so sad because Lily was my best friend and I wanted to celebrate her birthday. Then I asked my mother why she didn't let me go. My mother said I should spend much time on study and not waste time. After I knew the reason, I told my mother I would finish my homework first and return home on time. My mother finally let me go to the party.
( )59.How do we feel when our parents don't understand us
A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Disappointed. D.Lonely.
( )60.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)
A.Lily's birthday. B.Lily's birthday party.
C.Lily's birthday gift. D.Lily's birthday cake.
( )61.Why didn't the writer's mother want her to go to the party
A.Because her mother was worried about her safety.
B.Because her mother wanted her to help with cooking.
C.Because her mother was sad to let her go to the party.
D.Because her mother wanted her to spend much time on study.
C
The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth's most amazing natural wonders. It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts.
How was it made Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks(岩石), and left the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles. From above, you can see about 10 round circles and each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, because it's far from big cities, few people know about it. This means it gets little attention and support for protection.
What can we do to help Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby so that more people can learn about this wonder. However, any development must be done carefully to protect the Eye from damage(损坏). This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.
( )62.What does the Eye of the Sahara look like
A.A football field. B.A bright star.
C.A colourful pizza. D.A deep ocean.
( )63.What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2
A.The smallest circle is in the centre. B.There are about 8 round circles.
C.Each circle has the same colour. D.They are all the same size.
( )64.Why few people know the Eye of the Sahara
A.Because it's far from cities.
B.Because it's too small to find.
C.Because it's too hot to get there.
D.Because it usually has sandstorms.
( )65.What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Climb. B.Hike. C.Develop. D.Protect.
D
Is there a connection(联系) between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a way to make kids healthier
Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities can do good to the health of kids. According to a new study this year, when kids volunteer, they aren't just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well.
People did a survey among 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in America and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely(可能的) to grow up healthily than those who didn't. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety(焦虑). The survey showed that volunteering can help improve happiness and mental(精神的) health.
However, scientists also point out that we cannot say for sure that volunteering makes better mental health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and relax for a while, which might be helpful to their health.
( )66.How does the writer begin the text
A.By telling a story. B.By showing numbers.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving some facts.
( )67.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Volunteers are helping others.
B.Volunteers are helping themselves.
C.Volunteering may make kids healthier.
D.Volunteering is connected with kids' mental health.
( )68.What can we know from the text
A.People did the survey in Britain.
B.Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C.Kids aged 12 and older don't have anxiety.
D.People did the survey among kids from 6 to 17 years old.
E
It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The couple were on holiday in the mountains. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything changed! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
The Lins tried to find other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it got dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried, while others began to lose hope.
At that time, Mr Lin decided to take action. He said, “The roads are too dangerous. We can't go down the mountains until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people shared what they had with the older ones.
After that, Mr Lin divided the people into five groups. He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one to use as a flashlight.
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountains. It was difficult, __▲__. After twelve hours of walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it had been 30 hours since the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky. The team they had formed(形成) during the disaster gave them not only survival, but also hope for life.
( )69.Which of the following shows the right order of what the Lins did after the earthquake
①Divided people into groups. ②Found other people.
③Went down the mountains. ④Looked for food.
A.①④③② B.①②④③ C.②①④③ D.②④①③
( )70.Why did Mr Lin decide they must stay for the night
A.Because some people were too old to walk.
B.Because it was dark and raining heavily.
C.Because the roads were too dangerous.
D.Because they didn't have enough food.
( )71.Which of the following can be put in the “__▲__” in the last paragraph
A.so the group members cried and gave up
B.but the group members talked and laughed happily
C.but the group members helped and cared for each other
D.so the group members stopped walking and sat on the road
( )72.What is the main idea of the story
A.Hope and teamwork can help us in difficult times.
B.Old people need more care when they're in danger.
C.An experienced person can help us in hard times.
D.Staying calm is the most important thing in an earthquake.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
How do you feel when you hear leaves crunching(嘎吱作响) under your feet Connection with nature can take your mind off worries and make you calm.
What is nature
Nature means the world around us that is not created by people. It can control(控制) things like the weather and the growth of animals and plants. You can find nature wherever you are: beaches, gardens, mountains and other places.
Why does nature make us feel good
Spending time in nature brings calm and joy. It also takes us outdoors, gets us active and encourages us to care more about the environment. Ralphie, aged 10, likes exploring nature on bike rides with his family. He says, “It makes me feel happy and takes my mind off things, because you have to pay attention.”
How can I feel closer to nature
Feeling closer to nature is simple, which means you can simply build a connection with nature by using your senses. Try listening closely to bird songs, touching the trees, or following insects. Writing a poem, painting a picture and taking photos of your favourite natural places can help, too.
73.What is nature?(不超过15 个词)
__________________________________________________________________________
74.How does Ralphie explore nature?(不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________
75.In what other ways can we feel closer to nature?(不超过15 个词)
____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.I love fruits, e_____________(尤其) apples and strawberries.
77.The shoes are too expensive. I can't a_________(买得起) them.
78.Our monitor showed great l_____________(领导才能) during the sports meeting.
79.We should offer our seats to the e__________(年老的) on the bus.
80.Many children are interested in d____________(恐龙) because they were huge, powerful, and looked like animals from stories.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
我们的生活中总是有人伸出援助之手,他们用行动与大爱诠释着新时代青年的责任与担当。请你根据下图中的信息,写一篇英语短文,分享你的助人经历。
注意:
1.短文需包含上图中所有内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80~100(短文首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:valuable (adj. 宝贵的), spirit (n. 精神)
Some people think we should focus more on our studies and that helping others may take time away from it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

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