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中考英语热点时文阅读：海外流失文物回归
模块一：课前导读与词汇预热
Topic (话题引言)：近期，流失海外近80年的国宝“子弹库帛书”成功回归祖国。同时，联合国教科文组织上线了“被盗文物虚拟博物馆”。这些不仅展现了我国追索流失文物的决心，也唤起了全球对保护文化遗产的关注。
Word Bank (词汇加油站)：
超纲注生词：
relic: (n.) 文物，遗迹。常表述为 cultural relic (文化遗产/文物)
silk text: (n. 词组) 帛书（写在丝织品上的古文字）
UNESCO: (n. 专有名词) 联合国教科文组织
statue: (n.) 雕像，塑像（如青铜罗汉像 bronze statues）
大纲核心词复习：
return: (v./n.) 归还，返回。常考搭配：return to... (回到……)
protect: (v.) 保护。常考搭配：protect... from... (保护……免受……)
value: (n.) 价值。常考搭配：of great value (具有巨大价值的)
steal: (v.) 偷窃（过去分词stolen）。常考搭配：be stolen from... (从……被偷走)
belong: (v.) 属于。常考搭配：belong to (属于……)
模块二：核心演练区
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
The Journey of a National Treasure
Li Ming stood quietly in the National Museum. In front of him was a special piece of ancient silk text (帛书). It had a long and touching 1._____.
Many years ago, this valuable relic was 2._____ from a tomb (墓) in Changsha. Later, a foreign businessman 3._____ the Chinese owner with a false promise and took it abroad. For nearly 80 years, it was 4._____ in another country. Generations of Chinese people felt 5._____ about it. They all wished it could come home one day.
However, Chinese experts never gave up. They worked hard to 6._____ its history and told the world that it 7._____ to China. They 8._____ with foreign museums and showed strong evidence (证据). Their continuous 9._____ touched many people. Finally, a foreign museum made a 10._____ to return it to China.
When the plane carrying the relic 11._____ in Beijing, people were very excited. Li Ming felt so 12._____ of his country. He realized that a country must be 13._____ enough to protect its culture. The 14._____ of the relic is not just about getting an object back, but about finding our cultural memory. He made a promise to study hard and 15._____ our national treasures in the future.
1. A. story B. rule C. joke D. mistake
2. A. bought B. stolen C. borrowed D. made
3. A. helped B. praised C. cheated D. thanked
4. A. lost B. safe C. broken D. popular
5. A. happy B. proud C. sad D. excited
6. A. forget B. study C. change D. hide
7. A. belonged B. pointed C. led D. introduced
8. A. fought B. communicated C. played D. quarreled
9. A. money B. efforts C. mistakes D. excuses
10. A. promise B. suggestion C. decision D. choice
11. A. arrived B. left C. dropped D. flew
12. A. tired B. afraid C. ashamed D. proud
13. A. weak B. strong C. poor D. small
14. A. return B. loss C. price D. size
15. A. sell B. destroy C. protect D. buy
题型B：阅读理解 A篇（海报/应用文）
Welcome to the Exhibition of Returned Cultural Relics!
Have you ever wondered about the stories behind our national treasures Come and join our special exhibition to see the valuable cultural relics that have finally come home!
Time: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays), July 1st - August 31st
Place: Hall 2, The National Museum
Highlights (亮点):
The Zidanku Silk Texts (子弹库帛书): See the oldest Chinese silk texts. They were lost overseas for nearly 80 years and returned this May.
The Bronze Statues (青铜佛像): Learn how these beautiful statues were stolen in 1996 and how international cooperation helped find them.
Virtual Tour (虚拟游览): Put on our VR glasses! You can visit the UNESCO "Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects" to learn about lost treasures from all over the world.
Tickets: Free! But you need to book tickets on our website three days in advance (提前).
Notice: No flash photography (闪光灯) is allowed to protect the relics.
16. When can you visit the exhibition
A. On a Monday morning.
B. On July 15th.
C. In September.
D. At 8:00 a.m.
17. Where were the Zidanku Silk Texts in the past 79 years
A. In the National Museum.
B. In a virtual museum.
C. Overseas.
D. Under the ground.
18. What can visitors do with VR glasses
A. Talk to international police.
B. Buy bronze statues.
C. Travel back to 1996.
D. Visit a virtual museum.
19. How much is the ticket
A. It is free.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 20 yuan.
D. 50 yuan.
20. What is NOT allowed in the exhibition
A. Booking tickets online.
B. Using flash photography.
C. Learning about history.
D. Wearing VR glasses.
题型C：阅读理解 B篇（说明文/议论文）
The Difficult Journey of Relics Coming Home
In recent years, more and more Chinese cultural relics (文物) have returned home. Behind this good news is a long and difficult journey.
Since the 19th century, millions of Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas because of wars and theft (盗窃). These treasures include beautiful bronze vessels, ancient paintings, and rare silk texts. For a long time, it was very hard to get them back because there were no international rules to follow. Once they were taken abroad, their way home seemed completely cut off.
However, things began to change in the 1970s. UNESCO created an international agreement (公约) to stop the illegal trade of cultural objects. China joined this agreement in 1989. Since then, China has been working hard to bring its lost treasures back.
The return of the "Zidanku Silk Texts" is a successful example. The silk texts were stolen and taken out of China in 1946. To get them back, Chinese experts spent decades studying them. They gathered strong evidence (证据) to prove that the texts belonged to China. They also communicated with the American museum that held the texts. Finally, moved by the evidence and goodwill, the museum agreed to return them.
Experts say that returning cultural relics is not just about getting objects back. It is a way to heal the wounds of history and respect a nation's culture. Though it will take a lot of time and effort to bring all the lost treasures home, China will never stop its footsteps.
21. Why were many Chinese cultural relics lost overseas in the past
A. Because people sold them for money.
B. Because of wars and theft.
C. Because museums gave them away.
D. Because they were broken.
22. When did China join the UNESCO agreement to protect cultural objects
A. In 1946.
B. In the 1970s.
C. In 1989.
D. In 1996.
23. How did Chinese experts get the "Zidanku Silk Texts" back
A. By buying them with a lot of money.
B. By gathering evidence and communicating with the museum.
C. By asking international police to steal them back.
D. By fighting with the foreign museum.
24. What does the underlined word "footsteps" in the last paragraph mean here
A. Actions to bring relics back.
B. Walking in the museum.
C. Making new bronze vessels.
D. Traveling around the world.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Make Silk Texts.
B. The History of Chinese Museums.
C. UNESCO and Its Agreements.
D. The Difficult Journey of Relics Coming Home.
题型D：写作素材提取
Sentence Patterns (黄金句型)：
1. Behind this good news is a long and difficult journey. (在这好消息背后是一段漫长而艰难的旅程。/ 倒装句型，引出下文)
2. For a long time, it was very hard to get them back because... (It作形式主语：很长一段时间以来，很难把它们要回来，因为……)
3. They gathered strong evidence to prove that the texts belonged to China. (动词不定式作目的状语：他们收集了强有力的证据来证明……)
4. Returning cultural relics is not just about getting objects back. (动名词作主语：文物回归不仅仅是找回物品。)
5. Though it will take a lot of time and effort, China will never stop. (Though引导让步状语从句：虽然这需要花费大量的时间和精力，但中国绝不会停止。)
Topic Writing (微写作)：
近年来，越来越多的流失文物回归祖国。作为一名中学生，你认为流失文物回归有什么重要意义？为了保护国家文物，我们能做些什么？请用3-5句英文写出你的看法。
模块三：参考答案与详细解析
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
1. A. story。帛书静静地陈列在博物馆，它背后有着一个漫长而感人的“故事(story)”。
2. B. stolen。根据语境和下文，这件珍贵的文物多年前从长沙的墓中被“偷走(stolen)”。
3. C. cheated。后文提到“with a false promise(用虚假的承诺)”，说明外国商人是“欺骗(cheated)”了中国的主人。
4. A. lost。它在异国他乡“流失/丢失(lost)”了近80年。
5. C. sad。国宝流失海外，几代中国人都为此感到“悲伤(sad)”。
6. B. study。中国专家从未放弃，他们努力“研究(study)”它的历史。
7. A. belonged。向世界宣告它“属于(belonged)”中国。belong to 是固定搭配。
8. B. communicated。他们展示有力证据，并与外国博物馆“沟通/交涉(communicated)”。
9. B. efforts。他们持续不断的“努力(efforts)”感动了许多人。money金钱，mistakes错误，excuses借口。
10. C. decision。最终，外国博物馆做出了归还它的“决定(decision)”。make a decision 为固定搭配。
11. A. arrived。当载着文物的飞机“抵达(arrived)”北京时，人们非常激动。
12. D. proud。李明为自己的祖国感到“骄傲(proud)”。be proud of 是固定搭配。
13. B. strong。他意识到一个国家必须足够“强大(strong)”才能保护自己的文化。
14. A. return。文物的“回归(return)”，不仅仅是拿回一件物品，更是找回文化记忆。
15. C. protect。他承诺要努力学习，将来“保护(protect)”我们的国宝。
题型B：阅读理解 A篇
16. B。细节寻读题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays), July 1st - August 31st”可知展览时间是7月1日到8月31日，且周一闭馆。7月15日符合时间要求，选B。
17. C。细节寻读题。根据“They were lost overseas for nearly 80 years...”可知在过去的近80年里，子弹库帛书流失在海外(Overseas)，选C。
18. D。细节寻读题。根据“Put on our VR glasses! You can visit the UNESCO 'Virtual Museum...'”可知，戴上VR眼镜可以参观虚拟博物馆，选D。
19. A。细节寻读题。根据“Tickets: Free!”可知门票是免费的，选A。
20. B。细节寻读题。根据“Notice: No flash photography is allowed to protect the relics.”可知，为了保护文物，不允许使用闪光灯拍照，选B。
题型C：阅读理解 B篇
21. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“millions of Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas because of wars and theft”可知，文物丢失是因为战争和盗窃，选B。
22. C。细节理解题。根据第三段“China joined this agreement in 1989.”可知中国是在1989年加入该公约的，选C。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“They gathered strong evidence to prove... They also communicated with the American museum...”可知专家是通过收集证据和与博物馆沟通要回文物的，选B。
24. A。词义猜测题。根据前文“Though it will take a lot of time and effort to bring all the lost treasures home”可知，虽然让所有文物回家需要大量时间和精力，但中国绝不会停止追索的“脚步/行动”，A选项“带回文物的行动”最符合语境，选A。
25. D。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国流失文物艰难的回国历程，包括丢失原因、国际公约的作用以及专家追索的努力。D选项“文物归家的艰难旅程”最能概括全文主旨，选D。
题型D：写作素材提取 (微写作参考范文)
The return of cultural relics is of great importance. It is not just about getting our treasures back, but also about finding our cultural memory and national pride. As middle school students, we should learn more about Chinese history and culture. Also, we must study hard to make our country stronger, so that we can protect our national treasures from being lost again.
（文物回归具有重要意义。它不仅是找回我们的珍宝，更是找回我们的文化记忆和民族自豪感。作为中学生，我们应该多学习中国历史和文化。同时，我们必须努力学习，让我们的国家变得更加强大，这样我们才能保护我们的国宝免受再次流失。）中考英语热点时文阅读：海外流失文物回归
模块一：课前导读与词汇预热
Topic (话题引言)：近期，流失海外近80年的国宝“子弹库帛书”成功回归祖国。同时，联合国教科文组织上线了“被盗文物虚拟博物馆”。这些不仅展现了我国追索流失文物的决心，也唤起了全球对保护文化遗产的关注。
Word Bank (词汇加油站)：
超纲注生词：
relic: (n.) 文物，遗迹。常表述为 cultural relic (文化遗产/文物)
silk text: (n. 词组) 帛书（写在丝织品上的古文字）
UNESCO: (n. 专有名词) 联合国教科文组织
statue: (n.) 雕像，塑像（如青铜罗汉像 bronze statues）
大纲核心词复习：
return: (v./n.) 归还，返回。常考搭配：return to... (回到……)
protect: (v.) 保护。常考搭配：protect... from... (保护……免受……)
value: (n.) 价值。常考搭配：of great value (具有巨大价值的)
steal: (v.) 偷窃（过去分词stolen）。常考搭配：be stolen from... (从……被偷走)
belong: (v.) 属于。常考搭配：belong to (属于……)
模块二：核心演练区
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
The Journey of a National Treasure
Li Ming stood quietly in the National Museum. In front of him was a special piece of ancient silk text (帛书). It had a long and touching 1._____.
Many years ago, this valuable relic was 2._____ from a tomb (墓) in Changsha. Later, a foreign businessman 3._____ the Chinese owner with a false promise and took it abroad. For nearly 80 years, it was 4._____ in another country. Generations of Chinese people felt 5._____ about it. They all wished it could come home one day.
However, Chinese experts never gave up. They worked hard to 6._____ its history and told the world that it 7._____ to China. They 8._____ with foreign museums and showed strong evidence (证据). Their continuous 9._____ touched many people. Finally, a foreign museum made a 10._____ to return it to China.
When the plane carrying the relic 11._____ in Beijing, people were very excited. Li Ming felt so 12._____ of his country. He realized that a country must be 13._____ enough to protect its culture. The 14._____ of the relic is not just about getting an object back, but about finding our cultural memory. He made a promise to study hard and 15._____ our national treasures in the future.
1. A. story B. rule C. joke D. mistake
2. A. bought B. stolen C. borrowed D. made
3. A. helped B. praised C. cheated D. thanked
4. A. lost B. safe C. broken D. popular
5. A. happy B. proud C. sad D. excited
6. A. forget B. study C. change D. hide
7. A. belonged B. pointed C. led D. introduced
8. A. fought B. communicated C. played D. quarreled
9. A. money B. efforts C. mistakes D. excuses
10. A. promise B. suggestion C. decision D. choice
11. A. arrived B. left C. dropped D. flew
12. A. tired B. afraid C. ashamed D. proud
13. A. weak B. strong C. poor D. small
14. A. return B. loss C. price D. size
15. A. sell B. destroy C. protect D. buy
题型B：阅读理解 A篇（海报/应用文）
Welcome to the Exhibition of Returned Cultural Relics!
Have you ever wondered about the stories behind our national treasures Come and join our special exhibition to see the valuable cultural relics that have finally come home!
Time: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays), July 1st - August 31st
Place: Hall 2, The National Museum
Highlights (亮点):
The Zidanku Silk Texts (子弹库帛书): See the oldest Chinese silk texts. They were lost overseas for nearly 80 years and returned this May.
The Bronze Statues (青铜佛像): Learn how these beautiful statues were stolen in 1996 and how international cooperation helped find them.
Virtual Tour (虚拟游览): Put on our VR glasses! You can visit the UNESCO "Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects" to learn about lost treasures from all over the world.
Tickets: Free! But you need to book tickets on our website three days in advance (提前).
Notice: No flash photography (闪光灯) is allowed to protect the relics.
16. When can you visit the exhibition
A. On a Monday morning.
B. On July 15th.
C. In September.
D. At 8:00 a.m.
17. Where were the Zidanku Silk Texts in the past 79 years
A. In the National Museum.
B. In a virtual museum.
C. Overseas.
D. Under the ground.
18. What can visitors do with VR glasses
A. Talk to international police.
B. Buy bronze statues.
C. Travel back to 1996.
D. Visit a virtual museum.
19. How much is the ticket
A. It is free.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 20 yuan.
D. 50 yuan.
20. What is NOT allowed in the exhibition
A. Booking tickets online.
B. Using flash photography.
C. Learning about history.
D. Wearing VR glasses.
题型C：阅读理解 B篇（说明文/议论文）
The Difficult Journey of Relics Coming Home
In recent years, more and more Chinese cultural relics (文物) have returned home. Behind this good news is a long and difficult journey.
Since the 19th century, millions of Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas because of wars and theft (盗窃). These treasures include beautiful bronze vessels, ancient paintings, and rare silk texts. For a long time, it was very hard to get them back because there were no international rules to follow. Once they were taken abroad, their way home seemed completely cut off.
However, things began to change in the 1970s. UNESCO created an international agreement (公约) to stop the illegal trade of cultural objects. China joined this agreement in 1989. Since then, China has been working hard to bring its lost treasures back.
The return of the "Zidanku Silk Texts" is a successful example. The silk texts were stolen and taken out of China in 1946. To get them back, Chinese experts spent decades studying them. They gathered strong evidence (证据) to prove that the texts belonged to China. They also communicated with the American museum that held the texts. Finally, moved by the evidence and goodwill, the museum agreed to return them.
Experts say that returning cultural relics is not just about getting objects back. It is a way to heal the wounds of history and respect a nation's culture. Though it will take a lot of time and effort to bring all the lost treasures home, China will never stop its footsteps.
21. Why were many Chinese cultural relics lost overseas in the past
A. Because people sold them for money.
B. Because of wars and theft.
C. Because museums gave them away.
D. Because they were broken.
22. When did China join the UNESCO agreement to protect cultural objects
A. In 1946.
B. In the 1970s.
C. In 1989.
D. In 1996.
23. How did Chinese experts get the "Zidanku Silk Texts" back
A. By buying them with a lot of money.
B. By gathering evidence and communicating with the museum.
C. By asking international police to steal them back.
D. By fighting with the foreign museum.
24. What does the underlined word "footsteps" in the last paragraph mean here
A. Actions to bring relics back.
B. Walking in the museum.
C. Making new bronze vessels.
D. Traveling around the world.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Make Silk Texts.
B. The History of Chinese Museums.
C. UNESCO and Its Agreements.
D. The Difficult Journey of Relics Coming Home.
题型D：写作素材提取
Sentence Patterns (黄金句型)：
1. Behind this good news is a long and difficult journey. (在这好消息背后是一段漫长而艰难的旅程。/ 倒装句型，引出下文)
2. For a long time, it was very hard to get them back because... (It作形式主语：很长一段时间以来，很难把它们要回来，因为……)
3. They gathered strong evidence to prove that the texts belonged to China. (动词不定式作目的状语：他们收集了强有力的证据来证明……)
4. Returning cultural relics is not just about getting objects back. (动名词作主语：文物回归不仅仅是找回物品。)
5. Though it will take a lot of time and effort, China will never stop. (Though引导让步状语从句：虽然这需要花费大量的时间和精力，但中国绝不会停止。)
Topic Writing (微写作)：
近年来，越来越多的流失文物回归祖国。作为一名中学生，你认为流失文物回归有什么重要意义？为了保护国家文物，我们能做些什么？请用3-5句英文写出你的看法。

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