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中考英语热点时文阅读：同心共筑“一带一路”
模块一：课前导读与词汇预热
Topic (话题引言)：今年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出十余周年。从呼啸穿梭的中欧班列，到造福当地的“鲁班工坊”，这不仅是一条促进经济合作与基础设施建设的“硬联通”之路，更是一条充满人文关怀与文化交流的“心联通”之路。中国用实际行动展现了大国担当，推动构建人类命运共同体。
Word Bank (词汇加油站)：
超纲注生词：
initiative: (n.) 倡议。The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 意为“一带一路”倡议。
infrastructure: (n.) 基础设施（如铁路、公路、港口等）。
connection: (n.) 联系，连接。文常用来表达互联互通（hard connection / soft connection）。
benefit: (v.) 使受益，得益于。
大纲核心词复习：
develop: (v.) 发展。常考搭配：developing countries (发展中国家)
trade: (n./v.) 贸易，交易。常考搭配：international trade (国际贸易)
share: (v.) 分享，共享。常考搭配：share sth. with sb. (与某人分享某物)
project: (n.) 项目，工程。
proud: (adj.) 骄傲的。常考搭配：be proud of (为……感到自豪)
模块二：核心演练区
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
A Train to a Better Life
Bounmy lives in a small village in Laos (老挝). In the past, going to the capital city was a difficult 1._____. It usually 2._____ his family two days by bus on the muddy (泥泞的) roads. But things began to 3._____ a few years ago. With the help of China, a new modern railway was 4._____. It is an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议).
Now, the train runs very 5._____. It only takes a few hours to reach the capital. What's more, it has 6._____ new hope to Bounmy's family. His father grows fruits. In the past, it was hard to 7._____ them to other places. The fruits often went bad. Now, the fresh fruits can be sent to China easily by train. His father makes more 8._____ and their life is getting much 9._____.
Bounmy is very 10._____ of this railway. He often goes to the station to watch the trains come and go. He has a new 11._____ now. He wants to be a train driver in the 12._____. To make his dream come true, he is studying Chinese very 13._____. He hopes he can drive the train to 14._____ people from different places and pass on the deep 15._____ between China and his country.
1. A. trip B. job C. game D. test
2. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
3. A. stop B. change C. return D. begin
4. A. built B. broken C. found D. drawn
5. A. slowly B. quietly C. fast D. safely
6. A. taken B. brought C. given D. left
7. A. buy B. eat C. wash D. sell
8. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. time
9. A. better B. worse C. harder D. busier
10. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. sick
11. A. hobby B. habit C. dream D. rule
12. A. past B. future C. hospital D. school
13. A. hard B. badly C. carelessly D. slowly
14. A. leave B. forget C. lose D. connect
15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. information D. culture
题型B：阅读理解 A篇（海报/应用文）
Welcome to the "Belt and Road" Cultural Fair!
Have you ever wondered what the Belt and Road Initiative is Do you want to experience the different cultures of the countries along the route Come and join our school's Cultural Fair this weekend!
Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., this Saturday (October 18th)
Place: The School Playground
What to expect (精彩亮点):
The Train Show: Come and see the cool models of the "China-Europe Railway Express" (中欧班列). You will be amazed by the "steel camels" that travel across countries.
Global Food Corner: Taste delicious food from different countries, such as Thai durian (榴莲), Russian bread, and special tea from Sri Lanka.
Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) Experience: Try to use traditional Chinese tools to make a wooden toy. Our tech teacher will show you how to do it.
Notice:
The event is completely free for all students and their parents! Please bring your student ID card to get a free "Cultural Passport" at the gate. If you collect 3 stamps in the passport, you can get a small gift!
16. When will the Cultural Fair be held
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
D. Next Monday.
17. Where can visitors see the cool models of trains
A. At the Global Food Corner.
B. At the Luban Workshop.
C. In the tech teacher's office.
D. At the Train Show.
18. What can you do at the Luban Workshop Experience
A. Drive a real train.
B. Eat Russian bread.
C. Make a wooden toy.
D. Buy some tools.
19. How much do parents need to pay to join the fair
A. 0 yuan.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 20 yuan.
D. 50 yuan.
20. How can a student get a small gift
A. By buying a train model.
B. By eating Thai durian.
C. By showing the student ID card.
D. By collecting 3 stamps in the Cultural Passport.
题型C：阅读理解 B篇（说明文/议论文）
Building a Better World Together
Over ten years ago, China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Since then, it has become one of the most popular international cooperation platforms in the world. Today, more than 150 countries have joined it.
The key to the BRI is connecting people and places. First, there is the "hard connection"—the building of infrastructure (基础设施). In the past, bad transportation stopped many developing countries from growing. Now, thanks to the BRI, railways, roads, and ports have been built. For example, the China-Europe Railway Express travels across Asia and Europe. It acts like a modern "steel camel team", carrying goods such as electronics, clothes, and cars between countries safely and quickly. This greatly helps international trade.
But the BRI is not just about building roads and bridges; it is also about the "soft connection"—the communication between hearts. In recent years, China has carried out many "small but beautiful" projects. The Luban Workshop is a great example. It is a vocational (职业的) training program named after Lu Ban, an ancient Chinese inventor. These workshops teach young people in partner countries useful skills, such as how to repair machines and use modern technology. With these skills, young people can find better jobs.
There are also many medical teams travelling to different countries to provide free help, such as treating eye diseases for the local people. These actions show that the BRI is a path of peace and friendship.
In a word, the BRI is a chorus (交响乐) joined by all partner countries, not a solo (独唱) by China. By working together, we are building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
21. How many countries have joined the BRI according to Paragraph 1
A. Less than 50.
B. About 100.
C. More than 150.
D. Exactly 200.
22. What does the "hard connection" mainly refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Building infrastructure like railways and roads.
B. Learning different languages.
C. Treating eye diseases.
D. Singing songs together.
23. How does the Luban Workshop help young people
A. It gives them free food.
B. It teaches them useful skills to find better jobs.
C. It provides them with free train tickets.
D. It invites them to travel to China.
24. What does the writer mean by saying "the BRI is a chorus, not a solo"
A. People should sing louder.
B. Only Chinese people can join the BRI.
C. Music is the most important part of the BRI.
D. The BRI requires the teamwork of all partner countries, not just China alone.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Build a Railway
B. The History of Lu Ban
C. Building a Better World Together
D. The Dangers of International Trade
题型D：写作素材提取
Sentence Patterns (黄金句型)：
1. In the past, bad transportation stopped many developing countries from growing. (stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事)
2. Thanks to the BRI, railways, roads, and ports have been built. (Thanks to... 幸亏/多亏了……)
3. It acts like a modern "steel camel team", carrying goods safely and quickly. (act like... 表现得像/充当……；carrying作伴随状语)
4. The BRI is not just about building roads and bridges; it is also about the "soft connection". (not just... but also... 不仅……而且……)
5. By working together, we are building a community with a shared future for mankind. (By doing... 通过做某事；a community with a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体)
Topic Writing (微写作)：
假如你是学校“一带一路”文化交流展的一名小导游，请你向来访的外国交换生用3-5句话简述“一带一路”倡议的意义。（提示：可以从促进贸易、修建基础设施、文化交流以及合作共赢等角度展开。）
模块三：参考答案与详细解析
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
1. A. trip。去首都是一段艰难的“旅程(trip)”。job工作，game游戏，test测试。
2. D. took。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，过去时用took。
3. B. change。根据后文修了铁路可知，事情在几年前开始发生“改变(change)”。
4. A. built。在中国的帮助下，一条新的现代铁路被“建造(built)”起来。broken打破，found找到，drawn画。
5. C. fast。现在，火车跑得非常“快(fast)”，只需几个小时就能到首都。
6. B. brought。它给Bounmy的家庭“带来(brought)”了新的希望。
7. D. sell。以前，很难把水果“卖(sell)”到其他地方去，水果经常坏掉。
8. C. money。现在水果能运到中国了，他爸爸赚了更多的“钱(money)”。
9. A. better。赚了钱，他们的生活变得“更好(better)”了。
10. B. proud。be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”。他为这条铁路感到自豪。
11. C. dream。他现在有了一个新的“梦想(dream)”。hobby爱好，habit习惯，rule规则。
12. B. future。他希望“未来(in the future)”能成为一名火车司机。
13. A. hard。为了实现梦想，他正在“努力地(hard)”学习中文。badly糟糕地，carelessly粗心地，slowly缓慢地。
14. D. connect。他希望能开着火车“连接(connect)”不同地方的人们。leave离开，forget忘记，lose失去。
15. B. friendship。传递中国和老挝之间深厚的“友谊(friendship)”。knowledge知识，information信息，culture文化。
题型B：阅读理解 A篇
16. B。细节寻读题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., this Saturday”可知活动在本周六，选B。
17. D。细节寻读题。根据“The Train Show: Come and see the cool models...”可知在列车展(The Train Show)可以看到火车模型，选D。
18. C。细节寻读题。根据“Luban Workshop Experience: Try to use traditional Chinese tools to make a wooden toy.”可知可以尝试制作木制玩具，选C。
19. A。细节寻读题。根据“The event is completely free for all students and their parents!”可知对所有学生和家长完全免费（0元），选A。
20. D。细节寻读题。根据“If you collect 3 stamps in the passport, you can get a small gift!”可知在护照上收集3个印章可以获得小礼物，选D。
题型C：阅读理解 B篇
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, more than 150 countries have joined it.”可知超过150个国家加入了该倡议，选C。
22. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“First, there is the 'hard connection'—the building of infrastructure. ...railways, roads, and ports have been built.”可知硬联通主要指修建铁路和公路等基础设施，选A。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第三段“These workshops teach young people in partner countries useful skills... With these skills, young people can find better jobs.”可知它教授年轻人实用技能以找到更好的工作，选B。
24. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“the BRI is a chorus... not a solo by China. By working together, we are building a community...”可知，合唱代表需要所有伙伴国家团队合作，而不是中国独自完成（独唱），选D。
25. C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“一带一路”倡议通过基础设施建设、技能培训、医疗援助等方式，联合各国共同发展。选项C“共同建设美好世界”最能概括全文主旨，选C。
题型D：写作素材提取 (微写作参考范文)
Hello, friends! The Belt and Road Initiative is a great program to connect the world. Thanks to it, many railways and ports have been built to help international trade. It is not just about business, but also about cultural communication and friendship. By working together, we are building a community with a shared future for mankind.
（朋友们，大家好！“一带一路”倡议是一个连接世界的伟大项目。多亏了它，许多铁路和港口被修建起来，以帮助国际贸易。它不仅关乎商业，还关乎文化交流和友谊。通过共同努力，我们正在构建人类命运共同体。）中考英语热点时文阅读：同心共筑“一带一路”
模块一：课前导读与词汇预热
Topic (话题引言)：今年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出十余周年。从呼啸穿梭的中欧班列，到造福当地的“鲁班工坊”，这不仅是一条促进经济合作与基础设施建设的“硬联通”之路，更是一条充满人文关怀与文化交流的“心联通”之路。中国用实际行动展现了大国担当，推动构建人类命运共同体。
Word Bank (词汇加油站)：
超纲注生词：
initiative: (n.) 倡议。The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 意为“一带一路”倡议。
infrastructure: (n.) 基础设施（如铁路、公路、港口等）。
connection: (n.) 联系，连接。文常用来表达互联互通（hard connection / soft connection）。
benefit: (v.) 使受益，得益于。
大纲核心词复习：
develop: (v.) 发展。常考搭配：developing countries (发展中国家)
trade: (n./v.) 贸易，交易。常考搭配：international trade (国际贸易)
share: (v.) 分享，共享。常考搭配：share sth. with sb. (与某人分享某物)
project: (n.) 项目，工程。
proud: (adj.) 骄傲的。常考搭配：be proud of (为……感到自豪)
模块二：核心演练区
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
A Train to a Better Life
Bounmy lives in a small village in Laos (老挝). In the past, going to the capital city was a difficult 1._____. It usually 2._____ his family two days by bus on the muddy (泥泞的) roads. But things began to 3._____ a few years ago. With the help of China, a new modern railway was 4._____. It is an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议).
Now, the train runs very 5._____. It only takes a few hours to reach the capital. What's more, it has 6._____ new hope to Bounmy's family. His father grows fruits. In the past, it was hard to 7._____ them to other places. The fruits often went bad. Now, the fresh fruits can be sent to China easily by train. His father makes more 8._____ and their life is getting much 9._____.
Bounmy is very 10._____ of this railway. He often goes to the station to watch the trains come and go. He has a new 11._____ now. He wants to be a train driver in the 12._____. To make his dream come true, he is studying Chinese very 13._____. He hopes he can drive the train to 14._____ people from different places and pass on the deep 15._____ between China and his country.
1. A. trip B. job C. game D. test
2. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
3. A. stop B. change C. return D. begin
4. A. built B. broken C. found D. drawn
5. A. slowly B. quietly C. fast D. safely
6. A. taken B. brought C. given D. left
7. A. buy B. eat C. wash D. sell
8. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. time
9. A. better B. worse C. harder D. busier
10. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. sick
11. A. hobby B. habit C. dream D. rule
12. A. past B. future C. hospital D. school
13. A. hard B. badly C. carelessly D. slowly
14. A. leave B. forget C. lose D. connect
15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. information D. culture
题型B：阅读理解 A篇（海报/应用文）
Welcome to the "Belt and Road" Cultural Fair!
Have you ever wondered what the Belt and Road Initiative is Do you want to experience the different cultures of the countries along the route Come and join our school's Cultural Fair this weekend!
Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., this Saturday (October 18th)
Place: The School Playground
What to expect (精彩亮点):
The Train Show: Come and see the cool models of the "China-Europe Railway Express" (中欧班列). You will be amazed by the "steel camels" that travel across countries.
Global Food Corner: Taste delicious food from different countries, such as Thai durian (榴莲), Russian bread, and special tea from Sri Lanka.
Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) Experience: Try to use traditional Chinese tools to make a wooden toy. Our tech teacher will show you how to do it.
Notice:
The event is completely free for all students and their parents! Please bring your student ID card to get a free "Cultural Passport" at the gate. If you collect 3 stamps in the passport, you can get a small gift!
16. When will the Cultural Fair be held
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
D. Next Monday.
17. Where can visitors see the cool models of trains
A. At the Global Food Corner.
B. At the Luban Workshop.
C. In the tech teacher's office.
D. At the Train Show.
18. What can you do at the Luban Workshop Experience
A. Drive a real train.
B. Eat Russian bread.
C. Make a wooden toy.
D. Buy some tools.
19. How much do parents need to pay to join the fair
A. 0 yuan.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 20 yuan.
D. 50 yuan.
20. How can a student get a small gift
A. By buying a train model.
B. By eating Thai durian.
C. By showing the student ID card.
D. By collecting 3 stamps in the Cultural Passport.
题型C：阅读理解 B篇（说明文/议论文）
Building a Better World Together
Over ten years ago, China put forward the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Since then, it has become one of the most popular international cooperation platforms in the world. Today, more than 150 countries have joined it.
The key to the BRI is connecting people and places. First, there is the "hard connection"—the building of infrastructure (基础设施). In the past, bad transportation stopped many developing countries from growing. Now, thanks to the BRI, railways, roads, and ports have been built. For example, the China-Europe Railway Express travels across Asia and Europe. It acts like a modern "steel camel team", carrying goods such as electronics, clothes, and cars between countries safely and quickly. This greatly helps international trade.
But the BRI is not just about building roads and bridges; it is also about the "soft connection"—the communication between hearts. In recent years, China has carried out many "small but beautiful" projects. The Luban Workshop is a great example. It is a vocational (职业的) training program named after Lu Ban, an ancient Chinese inventor. These workshops teach young people in partner countries useful skills, such as how to repair machines and use modern technology. With these skills, young people can find better jobs.
There are also many medical teams travelling to different countries to provide free help, such as treating eye diseases for the local people. These actions show that the BRI is a path of peace and friendship.
In a word, the BRI is a chorus (交响乐) joined by all partner countries, not a solo (独唱) by China. By working together, we are building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
21. How many countries have joined the BRI according to Paragraph 1
A. Less than 50.
B. About 100.
C. More than 150.
D. Exactly 200.
22. What does the "hard connection" mainly refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Building infrastructure like railways and roads.
B. Learning different languages.
C. Treating eye diseases.
D. Singing songs together.
23. How does the Luban Workshop help young people
A. It gives them free food.
B. It teaches them useful skills to find better jobs.
C. It provides them with free train tickets.
D. It invites them to travel to China.
24. What does the writer mean by saying "the BRI is a chorus, not a solo"
A. People should sing louder.
B. Only Chinese people can join the BRI.
C. Music is the most important part of the BRI.
D. The BRI requires the teamwork of all partner countries, not just China alone.
25. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Build a Railway
B. The History of Lu Ban
C. Building a Better World Together
D. The Dangers of International Trade
题型D：写作素材提取
Sentence Patterns (黄金句型)：
1. In the past, bad transportation stopped many developing countries from growing. (stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事)
2. Thanks to the BRI, railways, roads, and ports have been built. (Thanks to... 幸亏/多亏了……)
3. It acts like a modern "steel camel team", carrying goods safely and quickly. (act like... 表现得像/充当……；carrying作伴随状语)
4. The BRI is not just about building roads and bridges; it is also about the "soft connection". (not just... but also... 不仅……而且……)
5. By working together, we are building a community with a shared future for mankind. (By doing... 通过做某事；a community with a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体)
Topic Writing (微写作)：
假如你是学校“一带一路”文化交流展的一名小导游，请你向来访的外国交换生用3-5句话简述“一带一路”倡议的意义。（提示：可以从促进贸易、修建基础设施、文化交流以及合作共赢等角度展开。）

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