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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题02 语法选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In my free time, I have some hobbies, such as doing calligraphy, practising kung-fu and doing yoga. At first, I used to be scared 1 new things and had a fear of 2 . I even wanted to give up. But I told 3 to be brave and get over the fear. I decided to give it a go and 4 these hobbies.
These hobbies help me a lot. 5 calligraphy can make me calm down and reduce stress. Yoga helps me keep fit. I find it fun 6 kung fu. I can express myself better and get a strong sense of achievement 7 I make progress. Once in a while, I go on an outing or chat with my friends.
So far, hobbies have changed me 8 . They help me learn new 9 and make my life colorful. I will spend more time on my hobbies 10 a better person and bring me happiness in the future.
1．A．of B．with C．for
2．A．fail B．failure C．failed
3．A．myself B．me C．my
4．A．take down B．take away C．take up
5．A．Do B．Doing C．Did
6．A．practise B．practising C．to practise
7．A．when B．although C．unless
8．A．greater B．great C．greatly
9．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s
10．A．being B．be C．to be
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My best friend Lily loves to relax in different ways. She usually reads books 11 her bedroom after school. Books are relaxing 12 enjoyable to her. She 13 finish a storybook in just three days. Lily is also 14 in listening to soft music when she feels tired.
Last weekend, she invited me 15 the city library with her. We saw many people there, some 16 quietly and some discussing their favorite novels. Lily wanted to borrow a history book, 17 all copies were taken. She said the coffee shop nearby was 18 favorite place to hang out. “ 19 a nice place to chat!” I said to her. Do you want 20 such a relaxing afternoon with your friends
11．A．on B．in C．at
12．A．and B．but C．or
13．A．can B．must C．need
14．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
15．A．to B．for C．with
16．A．read B．reads C．reading
17．A．so B．but C．because
18．A．her B．she C．hers
19．A．How B．What C．Where
20．A．have B．to have C．having
Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy went to the city with 21 . Now, she is studying at 22 middle school in the city.
At first, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too 23 . Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs.
However, last week her music teacher 24 teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened 25 and she learned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera.
Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. 26 our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good 27 .
Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors 28 actresses on the wall.
Cindy said, “I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers 29 traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. The younger generation (代) will be able to enjoy it.” 30 meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let’s do it together.
21．A．they B．them C．their
22．A．a B．an C．the
23．A．bore B．bored C．boring
24．A．starts B．will start C．started
25．A．care B．careful C．carefully
26．A．To B．At C．In
27．A．friend B．friend’s C．friends
28．A．so B．and C．if
29．A．studying B．study C．to study
30．A．How B．What C．What a
Learning to swim was a big challenge for me. I was always 31 of deep water. Last summer, my best friend Alex invited me to go to the beach. “Come on, it’ll be fun! You just need 32 a go,” he said. I was nervous but finally agreed 33 .
At the beach, Alex tried 34 me how to float (漂浮). But every time the water touched my face, I panicked (惊慌). I wanted 35 right then. Seeing this, Alex didn’t laugh. Instead, he said, “It’s OK. My uncle is a swimming instructor. He told me nobody expects you 36 perfect. The important thing is 37 again.”
His words were simple but powerful. They made me 38 my fear. I decided not 39 myself too hard that day. I just practiced putting my face in the water for a few seconds. It was a small start.
Now, I’m still not a great swimmer, but I’m not scared of water anymore. I can even swim a short distance. This experience taught me that the biggest step is often the decision 40 something new. With a little encouragement from a friend, even the deepest fear can be overcome.
31．A．scared B．happy C．tired D．bored
32．A．giving it B．to give it C．give it D．gave it
33．A．going B．to go C．go D．went
34．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．taught
35．A．giving up B．to give up C．give up D．gave up
36．A．being B．to be C．be D．been
37．A．trying B．tried C．to try D．try
38．A．faced B．to face C．face D．facing
39．A．to push B．pushing C．push D．pushed
40．A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
In our daily life, we are often busy with study and work. It’s important for us 41 time to relax. Relaxing can help us reduce stress and keep healthy. There are many ways to relax. Some people 42 by listening to music. Soft music can make us feel calm and happy.
Others relax by 43 sports, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. Playing sports not only helps us relax but also keeps our bodies strong. Some people like to relax by 44 books or watching comedies. Reading books can open our minds, and watching comedies can make us laugh.
I usually relax by going for a walk in the park with my parents on weekends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery 45 me feel relaxed. We should find our own ways to relax. Don’t be too busy with work or study. Remember, proper relaxation 46 us study and work better. It’s time to relax when we feel tired. Let’s 47 time to relax and enjoy our life.
No matter how busy we are, we 48 make time to relax. It’s good for our mind and body. Let’s choose a healthy way to relax and 49 a happy life. Time to relax, time to be happy. Let’s start 50 now.
41．A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
42．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax
43．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
44．A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
45．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make
46．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
47．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
48．A．can B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
49．A．live B．lives C．living D．to live
50．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．relaxed
Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a cold and my head hurt a lot. My mom told me I should stay 51 bed and drink more hot water. I felt bored 52 I couldn’t play outside with my friends. The doctor said I 53 take some medicine three times a day. I was 54 in reading comic books to pass the time.
Every afternoon, my grandma brought some warm soup 55 me. Sometimes she saw me 56 short videos on my phone, but she told me to rest more. I wanted to get well soon, 57 I followed all the advice. Now I’m fine, and I know it’s important to care about 58 health. “ 59 a good lesson it is!” my dad said. Do you want 60 a healthy lifestyle
51．A．on B．in C．at
52．A．and B．but C．or
53．A．must B．can C．need
54．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
55．A．to B．for C．with
56．A．watch B．watches C．watching
57．A．so B．but C．because
58．A．my B．me C．mine
59．A．How B．What C．Where
60．A．have B．to have C．having
Today, we’ll talk about the flu and how to protect ourselves. The flu is a common illness and it 61 by a virus. Many students suffer from it easily.
When we have the flu, we may have a fever, a headache, a sore throat, or a cough. Some people also have a stomachache and feel 62 all over. We may have a runny nose and feel 63 ill. The flu can bring us much pain and harm.
64 away from the flu, we should wear a mask 65 public. We must keep our environment clean and often clean our hands. We should avoid 66 out too often. It’s helpful to do exercise 67 strong.
We 68 be careless about small health problems. If we feel sick, we can lie down and rest. From now on, let’s take good care of 69 . Good habits can stop us 70 catching the flu and keep us safe and healthy.
61．A．caused B．causes C．is caused
62．A．painful B．pain C．painless
63．A．bad B．badly C．worse
64．A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay
65．A．on B．in C．for
66．A．eat B．eating C．eats
67．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping
68．A．shouldn’t B．should C．could
69．A．our B．us C．ourselves
70．A．into B．from C．of
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last weekend, my little brother Tom didn’t feel well. He had 71 sore throat and a headache. Mom thought he might have a fever, so she told him to lie down and rest. She also took his temperature, but it was normal.
“Maybe you ate too much gas-producing food. It gives you a stomachache,” I said. But Tom shook his head. 72 more, he started to cough. Mom decided to take him to the dentist to check his toothache, but he said his teeth were fine.
At the hospital, the doctor did a quick test. “Don’t worry. It’s just the flu. The virus is common these days,” the doctor said. He asked Tom to open his mouth and said, “You need to take some medicine and wear a mask to stop the virus from spreading to others.”
73 important it is to stay healthy! From this description, I learned that we should avoid staying up late. We must protect 74 from illness. Tom felt painful but he knew 75 bad habits could cause this. Now he 76 X-ray checks regularly (定期地) and keeps a clear mind about health.
“Remember, 77 careless,” the doctor said to Tom. “You need 78 good care of yourself.” 79 , Tom followed the doctor’s advice and got better soon. He learned that health is the 80 wealth (财富).
71．A．a B．an C．the
72．A．What B．What’s C．How
73．A．What B．What an C．How
74．A．we B．us C．ourselves
75．A．few B．a few C．little
76．A．takes B．is taking C．took
77．A．not be B．don’t be C．be not
78．A．take B．to take C．taking
79．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
80．A．great B．greater C．greatest
Last week, I didn’t feel well. I had a headache and a sore throat. My mother said, “You look 81 . You should go to see a doctor.”
I called the hospital and asked, “ 82 I make an appointment (预约) for this afternoon ” The nurse said yes.
At the clinic, the doctor examined me 83 and said, “You should take good care of 84 . You have a cold.”
The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to take it three times a day. “You had better rest at home for two days,” he said.
After I got home, I 85 take the medicine and drink a lot of water. “You should drink warm water. It’s good for your throat,” my mother said.
My little brother wanted to play with me, but my mother said, “He is sick. You can’t play with him now. Let him 86 .”
During those two days, I stayed at home and looked after myself. I 87 books and watched TV. On the 88 day, I felt much better.
My friend called and asked, “Could I come to visit you ” I said yes. When he came, he brought 89 some fruit.
The doctor told me that I should come back for 90 check-up next week. He said, “If the pain doesn’t go away, you must tell me immediately. Taking care of yourself is very important.”
81．A．terribly B．terrible C．good D．well
82．A．Must B．Have C．Could D．Need
83．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．caring
84．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
85．A．should B．need C．could D．can
86．A．to rest B．resting C．rested D．rest
87．A．read B．reads C．reading D．am reading
88．A．three B．third C．three times D．one
89．A．I B．me C．my D．myself
90．A．a B．an C．the D．/
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Eating well and exercising often are key to staying healthy. I have a 91 habit of getting up early every morning. After washing my face, I drink 92 warm water first. My mom says it’s 93 for my digestion. I usually eat eggs and bread for breakfast, 94 they give me enough energy for the morning. I don’t eat too much junk food, 95 it can make me feel tired easily.
After school, I always 96 for 30 minutes in the playground. Playing basketball is 97 and it helps me stay strong. I also make sure to sleep for at least 8 hours every night, because enough sleep is 98 for my body to rest. I think a healthy lifestyle can make us 99 and active. Do you have a healthy habit 100 you exercise every day
91．A．good B．well C．better
92．A．a B．some C．my
93．A．bad B．good C．better
94．A．but B．so C．because
95．A．but B．because C．and
96．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
97．A．excited B．exciting C．more exciting
98．A．needs B．need C．necessary
99．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
100．A．Do B．Are C．Can
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a little kid, I 101 a lovely dog named Lucky. It lived 102 my family and was like a part of us. Lucky 103 run fast and play fetch with me every afternoon after school. I was always 104 to spend time with it.
One day, I took Lucky 105 the park near my house. We saw some kids 106 games on the grass. Lucky wanted to join them, 107 it was too shy to get close. At that moment, I realized Lucky 108 not just a pet, but my best friend in my early 109 . “ 110 wonderful memories we had together!” I often think now.
101．A．have B．had C．has
102．A．with B．for C．at
103．A．must B．can C．could
104．A．exciting B．interested C．happy
105．A．to B．for C．of
106．A．plays B．playing C．played
107．A．so B．but C．because
108．A．is B．was C．were
109．A．childhood B．school C．life
110．A．What B．How C．Where
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Growing up with a good habit is really important. When I was a little kid, I had 111 bad habit of staying up late. My mom always told me it was 112 for my health, but I never listened to her.
One day, I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said. 113 I decided to change. Every evening, I start reading a book after dinner 114 it helps me calm down. Now, I can fall asleep quickly and wake up early 115 morning.
I also started to exercise every weekend. I often play basketball 116 my friends. It makes me 117 and strong. My mom says I have become 118 than before. I know that small changes can make a big difference in our 119 .
120 you have any bad habits Why not try to change them now
111．A．a B．an C．the
112．A．good B．bad C．better
113．A．So B．But C．Because
114．A．or B．so C．because
115．A．every B．each C．all
116．A．with B．for C．to
117．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
118．A．good B．better C．best
119．A．grow B．growing C．growth
120．A．Do B．Are C．Have
Last month, I 121 with my best friend. We didn’t talk for days. I felt very sad and didn’t know 122 to do.
My mom noticed and said, “ 123 you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.” 124 I was still afraid, I called him. He sounded 125 to hear from me.
We met at the park. At first, it was awkward (尴尬的), but we both wanted to fix our friendship. We said sorry 126 each other.
“We should be honest 127 we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again,” he said. I agreed.
Now our friendship is even better than before. I learned that communication is important. Don’t wait 128 things get worse. Talk early.
My mom was proud 129 me. She said I had become braver. Sometimes we need difficult times so that we can grow.
If you have a problem 130 a friend, remember my story. It might help!
121．A．am arguing B．argue C．argued D．arguing
122．A．what B．where C．how D．why
123．A．If B．Unless C．As D．Since
124．A．When B．Until C．If D．Although
125．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
126．A．to B．at C．about D．in
127．A．in order B．so that C．as if D．even though
128．A．unless B．since C．until D．if
129．A．of B．in C．at D．on
130．A．without B．within C．with D．against
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know the Grand Canyon in America It is one of the 131 natural wonders in the world. It is such a wonderful place 132 a large number of tourists go there every year. Probably you have seen photos of it, but you must go there in person to feel 133 beauty.
How the Grand Canyon is formed is still 134 secret for us. It has a long history. It 135 that the Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 136 , the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land 137 higher and higher, so the canyon we see today is very high.
It’s very deep, about 1.8 kilometers 138 the top to the bottom. And because of its height, there are different kinds of plants and 139 on both sides of the canyon. At different time of the day, the canyon’s sight is different. And it is not the same in different seasons and weather. The sun rises in the morning and shines brightly in the sky and the water runs around the Canyon. You can enjoy 140 these beautiful pictures of the Grand Canyon whenever you like. It will be a great trip that you will never forget.
131．A．great B．greater C．greatest
132．A．that B．what C．how
133．A．it B．itself C．its
134．A．a B．an C．the
135．A．says B．said C．is said
136．A．Slowness B．Slow C．Slowly
137．A．becomes B．became C．will become
138．A．from B．for C．of
139．A．animal B．animals C．animal’s
140．A．see B．seeing C．to see
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 141 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 142 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 143 face. The sound of the water was so loud 144 I could barely hear my friend talking. 145 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours.
I learned that this waterfall 146 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 147 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 148 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 149 how great nature is. 150 you ever visited a wonderful natural site
141．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful
142．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing
143．A．my B．mine C．I
144．A．that B．so C．but
145．A．Because B．Though C．If
146．A．is B．was C．has been
147．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect
148．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
149．A．realize B．realizing C．realized
150．A．Do B．Have C．Will
The natural world is full of amazing wonders. Last summer, I visited a 151 waterfall in the countryside. It was much 152 than any other I had seen before. Standing near it, I could feel the cool mist on 153 face. The sound of the water was so loud 154 I could barely hear my friend talking. 155 it was rainy that day, we still stayed there for hours.
I learned that this waterfall 156 formed by a river running through the mountains thousands of years ago. Local people say it’s a 157 place to relax and forget about busy city life. Every year, thousands of tourists come 158 its beauty. I think seeing such wonders makes us 159 how great nature is. 160 you ever visited a wonderful natural site
151．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful
152．A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing
153．A．my B．mine C．I
154．A．that B．so C．but
155．A．Because B．Though C．If
156．A．is B．was C．has been
157．A．perfect B．perfectly C．more perfect
158．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
159．A．realize B．realizing C．realized
160．A．Do B．Have C．Will
Photography (摄影) used to be just for the experts (专家), but now we’re all photographers. Only thirty years ago, 161 a good photo wasn’t easy. Cameras were big and heavy and film (胶卷) was very 162 . Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone with a camera. You just have to tap (轻敲) on the screen if you want to take 163 photo.
Not only are pictures easy to take, they’re also easy to share. In the past, people had to wait for hours for photos to be developed (冲洗) and then 164 printed pictures. The days are gone. Today, anyone can share their photos 165 the world in seconds by posting them online.
There are plenty of photos of daily life around the world on websites. You can follow a friend’s holiday trips, check out 166 people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival. You can also see 167 photos of their pets. These days, anyone can tell their story as it happens. A 90-year-old granny who makes a living by selling apricots (杏子) is one of them. She said 168 .
“I can’t imagine I can become popular after my photos and stories are shared online.”
With so many photos on the Internet every day, no photo 169 to be remembered by people for long. It’s not because there are fewer good ones, but because there are so many of 170 .
161．A．taken B．taking C．take
162．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive
163．A．a B．an C．the
164．A．will receive B．received C．receives
165．A．on B．from C．with
166．A．what B．where C．how
167．A．strangers B．stranger’s C．strangers’
168．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly
169．A．gets B．got C．get
170．A．they B．them C．their
The lovely koala is in danger. It’s sad for animal lovers 171 that this cute animal is now on the endangered (濒危的) list. The Australian Koala Group 172 there are 43,000 koalas in the wild.The number falls because of illnesses, loss of living places, bush fires and so on. The WWF in Australia said, “Koalas may die out 173 ten years. That is terrible.” And it added 174 laws (法律) to protect their forest homes than before.
Wikipedia writes, “The koala is well-known worldwide and plays 175 important part in Australia’s zoos and wildlife parks. Many 176 go to Australia to see it. It is good for the national tourism. And this number grows 177 .”
However, people haven’t taken action 178 the koalas. Australia’s environment minister said people put much pressure on the koala, and it caused climate change and 179 problems. 180 she asked people to take proper action. Koalas are our friends and we should get on well with them.
171．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing
172．A．thinks B．thought C．will think
173．A．for B．with C．in
174．A．stronger B．strong C．the strongest
175．A．an B．a C．the
176．A．visitor B．visitors C．visitors’
177．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness
178．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect
179．A．other B．another C．the other
180．A．Because B．So C．But
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance 181 health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. 182 important it is to learn about its prevention!
The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and 183 in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases 184 reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up 185 several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches.
Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain 186 last for months in some cases. Many people choose 187 protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect pared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much 188 to prevent with proper precautions.
Health experts suggest that 189 effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe 190 timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications.
181．A．among B．about C．between
182．A．What a B．How C．What an
183．A．is needed B．are needed C．was needed
184．A．are B．were C．have been
185．A．with B．of C．from
186．A．can B．must C．should
187．A．take B．taking C．to take
188．A．easy B．easier C．easiest
189．A．a B．an C．the
190．A．that B．what C．how
Many students experience health problems during busy school days. Last Monday, Tom woke up 191 a sore throat and a headache. His mother took his temperature and found he had 192 fever. “You 193 go to see a doctor.” she suggested kindly.
At the clinic, the doctor asked Tom 194 his mouth wide. “I see some red spots,” she said. “You need to take this medicine three 195 a day.” She also advised him to drink plenty of warm water and rest 196 .
While the doctor 197 Tom, his phone suddenly rang. It was his friend Mike, “Why didn’t you come to school ” Tom explained he was sick. The doctor smiled and said, “Don’t worry about schoolwork now. Your 198 comes first.”
Tom felt terrible, so he told 199 that he should follow the doctor’s advice. After two days’ rest, there wasn’t anything wrong with him anymore.
The experience taught Tom an important lesson. Now he always wears warm clothes in cold weather and washes hands 200 meals. “Prevention is better than cure,” he tells friends wisely.
191．A．for B．with C．from
192．A．a B．an C．the
193．A．can B．should C．may
194．A．opened B．open C．to open
195．A．times B．time C．time’s
196．A．good B．well C．better
197．A．examined B．examine C．was examining
198．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
199．A．his B．himself C．he
200．A．after B．until C．before
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕新事物到培养书法、功夫、瑜伽等爱好的经历，这些爱好帮助作者成长，让生活更丰富，作者也决心继续投入时间成为更好的自己。
1．句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。
固定搭配be scared of表示“害怕……”，应选用of。
2．句意：起初，我过去常常害怕新事物，并且害怕失败。
介词of后接名词，failure是名词“失败”，应选用failure。fail是动词，failed是过去式，均不符合语法。
3．句意：但我告诉自己要勇敢，克服恐惧。
固定搭配tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。
4．句意：我决定试一试，开始培养这些爱好。
固定搭配take up hobbies表示“培养爱好”，应选用take up。
5．句意：练习书法能让我冷静下来，减轻压力。
此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式，Do的动名词是Doing。
6．句意：我发现练习功夫很有趣。
固定搭配find it fun to do sth.表示“发现做某事很有趣”，不定式作真正宾语，应选用to practise。
7．句意：当我取得进步时，我能更好地表达自己，获得强烈的成就感。
前后句之间是时间关系，“取得进步时”获得成就感，应选用when，表示“当……时候”。
8．句意：到目前为止，爱好极大地改变了我。
修饰动词changed要用副词，greatly是副词“极大地”，应选用greatly。greater是比较级，great是形容词，均不符合语法。
9．句意：它们帮助我学习新技能，让我的生活丰富多彩。
skill是可数名词，new skills表示“新技能”，用复数形式，应选用skills。
10．句意：我会花更多时间在爱好上，成为一个更好的人，在未来给我带来幸福。
此处用不定式表目的，“花更多时间”的目的是“成为更好的人”，应选用to be。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Lily喜欢的不同放松方式，还讲述了上周末作者受邀和Lily同去城市图书馆，没借到Lily想要的历史书后，二人打算去熟悉的咖啡店休闲放松的经历。
11．句意：放学后她通常会在她的卧室读书。
表示“在某人的卧室里”，介词用in。
12．句意：对她来说，读书既能放松身心，又令人愉悦。
relaxing和enjoyable都是褒义，并列关系，所以用and连接。but表示转折，or表示选择，不符合原文逻辑。
13．句意：她能只用三天就读完一本故事书。
这里说“她能三天看完一本故事书”，表示能力，用can。must和need表示必要性，不符合语境。
14．句意：感到疲惫的时候，Lily也喜欢听舒缓的音乐。
“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
15．句意：上周末，她邀请我和她一起去城市图书馆。
“invite sb. to+地点”，固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去某地”，因此填to。
16．句意：我们在那里见到了很多人，一些人在安静看书，一些人在讨论他们最爱的小说。
这里是“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，和后面“some discussing”并列，所以用现在分词“reading”。
17．句意：Lily想要借一本历史书，但是所有的馆藏都被借走了。
前句说“Lily wanted to borrow a history book”，后句说“all copies were taken”，是转折关系，所以用连词but；so表示结果，because表示原因，都不符合语境。
18．句意：她说附近的咖啡店是她最喜欢逛的地方。
此处修饰favorite place，需用形容词性物主代词her。
19．句意：我对她说：“这真是个聊天的好地方！”
此句是感叹句，符合“what+a/an+形容词+名词”的结构，所以用“What”。
20．句意：你想要和朋友一起度过这样一个惬意放松的下午吗？
“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以应用动词不定式to have，作宾语。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述一位英国女孩随父母来到西安后，从最初无法忍受京剧到逐渐产生兴趣，最终爱上并积极传承中国传统文化的故事。
21．句意：一年前，Cindy的父母在西安找到了工作，所以Cindy和他们一起去了这个城市。
空处作介词with的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them“他们”，指代Cindy的父母。they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。
22．句意：现在，她在城里的一所中学读书。
表示“一所”中学，且middle school以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词，the表示特指，此处为首次提及，应用a。
23．句意：起初，Cindy无法忍受京剧，因为她觉得它太无聊了。
空处作表语，描述事物的特征，应用-ing形容词boring“令人无聊的”，主语it指京剧。bore为动词，bored形容人感到无聊，均不符。
24．句意：然而上周，她的音乐老师开始在音乐课上教京剧。
根据时间状语last week上周，应用一般过去时started。starts为现在时，will start为将来时，与过去时间不符。
25．句意：Cindy和同学们认真地听，并跟着老师学唱。
空处修饰动词listened，应用副词carefully“认真地”。care为名词或动词，careful为形容词，均不能修饰动词。
26．句意：令我们惊讶的是，她甚至加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。
to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配。At和In不能与surprise构成此搭配。
27．句意：她在俱乐部很受欢迎，有许多好朋友。
空处作has的宾语，且由many修饰，应用名词复数friends“朋友”。friend为单数，friend’s为名词所有格，均不符。
28．句意：此外，她还把许多著名京剧男演员和女演员的照片贴在墙上。
both...and...“两者都”为固定搭配，连接两个并列成分。so和if不能构成此搭配。
29．句意：如果每个人都学习中国传统文化，它就不会消失。
offer to do sth.“主动做某事”为固定搭配，应用不定式to study。studying为动名词，study为动词原形，均不能用于offer后。
30．句意：传承中国传统文化是多么有意义啊！
感叹句修饰形容词meaningful，应用How引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！What修饰名词，What a修饰可数名词单数，此处meaningful为形容词，应用How。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述作者学游泳的经历，从害怕深水到克服恐惧，明白最大的一步是决定尝试新事物。
31．句意：我总是害怕深水。
前文作者说游泳是一个挑战，因此此处是指害怕深水，应scared。happy“高兴的”、tired“累的”和bored“无聊的”均不符合逻辑。
32．句意：你只需要试一试。
固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，因此用不定式 to give it。giving it为动名词、give it为动词原形和gave it为过去式均不符合need的用法。
33．句意：我很紧张，但最终同意去了。
固定搭配agree to do sth表示“同意做某事”，因此用不定式to go。going为动名词、go为动词原形和went为过去式，均不符合agree的用法。
34．句意：在海滩上，Alex努力教我如何漂浮。
固定搭配try to do sth表示“努力做某事”，因此用不定式to teach。teach为动词原形、teaching为动名词和taught为过去式，均不符合try的用法。
35．句意：那时我就想放弃。
固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此用不定式to give up。giving up 为动名词、give up为动词原形和 gave up为过去式，均不符合want的用法。
36．句意：他告诉我没人指望你变得完美。
固定搭配expect sb to do sth表示“期望某人做某事”，因此用不定式to be。being为动名词、be为动词原形和been为过去分词，均不符合expect的用法。
37．句意：重要的是再试一次。
此处用不定式to try作表语，表示“要去尝试”的动作。trying为动名词、tried为过去式和try为动词原形，均不符合语境。
38．句意：它们让我面对我的恐惧。
固定搭配make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形face。faced为过去式、to face为不定式和facing为动名词，均不符合make的用法。
39．句意：那天我决定不逼自己太紧。
固定搭配decide not to do sth表示“决定不做某事”，因此用不定式 to push。pushing为动名词、push为动词原形和 pushed为过去式，均不符合decide的用法。
40．句意：这次经历教会我，最大的一步往往是决定去尝试新事物。
固定搭配the decision to do sth表示“做某事的决定”，因此用不定式to try。try为动词原形、tried为过去式和trying为动名词，均不符合语境。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了放松对人们的身心健康非常重要，介绍了听音乐、运动、读书、看喜剧等多种常见的放松方式。作者还分享了自己周末和父母散步的放松方法，并建议大家无论多忙，都要用健康的方式放松，这样才能更好地学习、工作，享受幸福生活。
41．句意：对我们来说，花时间放松是很重要的。
It’s important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，空处应是不定式to take。
42．句意：有些人通过听音乐来放松。
句子缺少谓语动词，结合上下文，用一般现在时，主语是“Some people”，空处应是动词原形relax。
43．句意：其他人通过运动来放松，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。
介词“by”后接动名词，空处填playing。
44．句意：有些人喜欢通过读书或看喜剧来放松。
介词“by”后接动名词，空处应是reading。
45．句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景使我感到放松。
结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是“The fresh air and beautiful scenery”，空处应是动词原形make。
46．句意：记住，适当的放松有助于我们更好地学习和工作。
结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语“relaxation”在此处是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用三单形式helps。
47．句意：让我们花时间放松一下，享受我们的生活。
let sb. do“让某人做某事”是固定搭配，take符合。
48．句意：不管我们有多忙，我们都必须腾出时间放松一下。
结合上文“Let’s...time to relax and enjoy our life.”和下文“It’s good for our mind and body. Let’s choose a healthy way to relax...”可知，再忙都必须要挤出时间来放松一下，此处表肯定含义，must符合语境，语气最强。
49．句意：让我们选择一种健康的方式来放松，过上幸福的生活。
空处与“choose”并列，也应使用原形，live符合。
50．句意：我们现在就开始放松吧。
放松是一项长期、规律性或习惯性的活动，应使用短语start doing“开始做某事”，relaxing符合。
51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者感冒后听从家人和医生的建议好好休养，最终康复的经历，强调了关注健康、养成健康生活方式的重要性。
51．句意：妈妈告诉我应该卧床休息，多喝热水。
根据固定搭配“stay in bed”（卧床休息），应选用in，符合介词用法。
52．句意：我感到很无聊，并且我不能和朋友在外面玩。
根据前后句为并列顺承关系，应选用and，顺承连接情绪和原因，符合语境。
53．句意：医生说我必须一天吃三次药。
根据医生的医嘱语气，应选用must“必须”，符合强制要求的语义。
54．句意：我对看漫画书打发时间感兴趣。
根据固定搭配“be interested in doing sth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”，应选用interested，符合语法要求。
55．句意：每天下午，奶奶给我端来热汤。
根据固定搭配“bring sth. for sb.”表示“给某人带来某物”，应选用for，符合介词用法。
56．句意：有时候她看到我在手机上看短视频，但她告诉我多休息。
根据固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应选用watching，符合语法要求，表示看见我正在刷短视频。
57．句意：我想快点好起来，所以我听从了所有建议。
根据前后句为因果关系，应选用so（所以），符合逻辑连接。
58．句意：现在我好了，我知道关心我的健康很重要。
根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词“health”，应选用my（我的），符合语法要求。
59．句意：“多么好的一个教训啊！”爸爸说。
此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词lesson，用What引导感叹句，结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ (it is)!”，应选用What，符合感叹句用法。
60．句意：你想拥有健康的生活方式吗？
根据固定搭配“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，应选用to have，符合语法要求。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流感的症状，以及预防流感、保护自己免受流感侵害的方法和健康习惯。
61．句意：流感是一种常见疾病，它由病毒引起。
主语it与cause是被动关系，表示“被……引起”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+done，主语为第三人称单数，应选is caused。
62．句意：有些人还会胃痛，全身都感到疼痛。
feel为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，结合上文提到的流感症状（发烧、头痛等），语境为身体不适，应选用painful，表示“疼痛的、痛苦的”。
63．句意：我们可能会流鼻涕，感到病得很重。
空后为形容词ill，可知空处需填副词修饰形容词，应选用badly，表示“严重地、非常”，bad是形容词，不能修饰形容词，worse为比较级，此处无比较对象，无需用比较级，故排除。
64．句意：为了远离流感，我们应该在公共场合戴口罩。
此处表示“为了远离感冒”，不定式表目的。
65．句意：为了远离流感，我们应该在公共场合戴口罩。
固定搭配in public，表示“在公共场合、公开地”。
66．句意：我们应该避免经常外出就餐。
avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。
67．句意：做运动来保持强壮是很有帮助的。
此处表示“为了保持强壮”，不定式表目的。
68．句意：我们不应该对小的健康问题掉以轻心。
根据上下文防疫的语境，以及空后“be careless about small health problems”，可知此处为否定建议，应选用shouldn’t，情态动词，表示“不应该”。
69．句意：从现在起，让我们好好照顾自己。
此处表示“照顾自己”，空处需填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，指代主语本身。
70．句意：好习惯可以防止我们感染流感，让我们安全健康。
固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事、防止某人做某事”。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟汤姆上周末身体不适，经医生诊断为流感，并从中认识到保持健康、养成良好习惯的重要性，最终汤姆听从建议、恢复健康的故事。
71．句意：他喉咙痛并且头痛。sore throat是固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”，其中sore以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的词，选项C“the”表示特指，均不符合语境。
72．句意：但汤姆摇了摇头。更重要的是，他开始咳嗽。“What’s more”是固定搭配，表示“而且，更重要的是”，用于补充说明。选项A“What”单独使用不构成此短语，选项C“How”用于感叹句，均不正确。
73．句意：保持健康多么重要啊！这是一个感叹句，强调形容词important，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。选项A“What”用于强调名词，选项B“What an”用于强调可数名词单数，均不适用。
74．句意：我们必须保护自己免受疾病。“protect oneself”是固定搭配，意为“保护自己”，此处主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。选项A“we”是主格，选项B“us”是宾格，均不能表示自身。
75．句意：但他知道一些坏习惯可能导致这种情况。habits是可数名词复数，a few表示“一些”，含肯定意味。选项A“few”表示“几乎没有”，含否定意味；选项C“little”修饰不可数名词，均不符合。
76．句意：现在他定期做X光检查，并对健康保持清醒的认识。根据now和regularly可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故用takes。
77．句意：“记住，不要粗心，”医生对汤姆说。直接引语中，祈使句的否定形式用“Don’t+动词原形”，即don’t be。
78．句意：你需要照顾好自己。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，固定搭配，故用to take。
79．句意：幸运的是，汤姆听从了医生的建议，很快好转了。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。选项A“Luck”是名词，选项B“Lucky”是形容词，均不能作状语。
80．句意：他明白健康是最大的财富。根据句意和定冠词the，此处需用形容词最高级greatest。选项A“great”是原级，选项B“greater”是比较级，均不符合语境。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周感冒生病后预约看医生，在家休养并逐渐好转的经历。
81．句意：你看起来很糟糕。
terribly糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；good好的；well健康的。根据上文“I had a headache and a sore throat.”可知，他生病了，应该看起来很糟糕，系动词“look”后接形容词terrible作表语。故选B。
82．句意：我可以预约今天下午的就诊时间吗？
Must必须；Have有；Could可以，能够；Need需要。根据“...I make an appointment for this afternoon ”可知，此处是打电话提出预约请求，用Could表示委婉请求。故选C。
83．句意：在诊所里，医生仔细地给我做了检查，然后说：“你应该好好照顾自己，你感冒了。”
carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；care照顾，关心，动词；caring关心的，形容词。修饰动词“examined”应用副词carefully。故选A。
84．句意：在诊所里，医生仔细地给我做了检查，然后说：“你应该好好照顾自己，你感冒了。”
you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“You should take good care of...”可知，主语为“You”，医生让“你”照顾好“你自己”，应用单数反身代词yourself。故选C。
85．句意：回家后，我应该吃药并且喝大量的水。
should应该；need需要；could可以，过去式；can能够。根据“After I got home, I...take the medicine and drink a lot of water.”可知，生病的人应该吃药和多喝水，此句是一般过去时，动词原形“need”和“can”与此时态不符。故选A。
86．句意：让他休息吧。
to rest休息，动词不定式；resting现在分词/动名词；rested过去式/过去分词；rest动词原形。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
87．句意：我读书并且看电视。
read阅读，动词原形/过去式；reads动词第三人称单数形式；reading现在分词/动名词；am reading现在进行时。根据“and”可知，此处与“watched”并列，应用过去式read。故选A。
88．句意：第三天，我感觉好多了。
three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；three times三次；one一。根据上文“During those two days...”可知，介绍完前两天的情况，此处介绍第三天的情况，应用序数词third表顺序。故选B。
89．句意：当他来的时候，他给我带了一些水果。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，bring后接双宾语，此处应用宾格me作宾语。故选B。
90．句意：医生告诉我下周要回来复查。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一次检查”，且“check”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者保持健康的生活方式。
91．句意：每天早上早起是我的一个好习惯。
good好的；well好地；better更好的。根据“habit of getting up early every morning”可知，此处指早起的好习惯，用形容词good修饰名词habit。故选A。
92．句意：洗完脸后，我先喝一些温水。
a一个；some一些；my我的。根据“warm water”可知，此处指喝一些温水。故选B。
93．句意：我妈妈说这对我的消化有好处。
bad坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据“My mom says it’s ... for my digestion.”可知，此处指喝温水对消化有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。
94．句意：我早餐通常吃鸡蛋和面包，因为它们能给我上午提供足够的能量。
but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I usually eat eggs and bread for breakfast, ... they give me enough energy for the morning.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故选C。
95．句意：我不吃太多垃圾食品，因为它会让我很容易感到疲劳。
but但是；because因为；and和。根据“I don’t eat too much junk food, ... it can make me feel tired easily.”可知，前后两句是因果关系。故选B。
96．句意：放学后，我总是在操场上锻炼30分钟。
exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，此处应用动词原形exercise作谓语。故选A。
97．句意：打篮球很刺激，它帮助我保持强壮。
excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级。根据“Playing basketball is ...”可知，此处指打篮球这件事令人兴奋，应用exciting。故选B。
98．句意：我也确保每晚至少睡8个小时，因为充足的睡眠对我的身体休息是必要的。
needs需要，动词第三人称单数；need需要，动词原形；necessary必要的，形容词。根据“enough sleep is ... for my body to rest”可知，此处充足的睡眠对我的身体休息是必要的，应用形容词necessary作表语。故选C。
99．句意：我认为健康的生活方式能让我们健康和活跃。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“make us ... and active”可知，此处应用形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故选B。
100．句意：你每天锻炼吗？
Do助动词，用于一般现在时，主语是复数或第一、二人称；Are是，be动词复数形式；Can能，情态动词。根据“... you exercise every day ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且谓语动词exercise是实义动词，主语you是第二人称，应用助动词Do。故选A。
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．C 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和宠物狗Lucky的相处日常，回忆了与Lucky的温馨时光，将其视为童年最好的朋友。
101．句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我有一只名叫Lucky的可爱小狗。
文章描述“小时候”的经历，用一般过去时，“had”是“have”的过去式；“have（原形）”、“has（第三人称单数）”均不符合时态要求。
102．句意：它和我们一家人生活在一起，就像我们的一员。
“live with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起生活”；“for（为了）”、“at（在……处）”均不符合“和家人同住”的语境。
103．句意：Lucky每天放学后都能和我一起跑、玩捡东西的游戏。
文章是过去时态，“could”是“can”的过去式，表过去的能力；“must（必须）”、“can（现在时）”均不符合时态及语境。
104．句意：能和它待在一起，我总是很开心。
“spend time with it（和它相处）”是让人“happy（开心的）”的事；“exciting（令人兴奋的）”通常修饰事物，“interested（感兴趣的）”后常接“in”，均不符合语境。
105．句意：有一天，我带Lucky去我家附近的公园。
“take sb. to + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”；“for（为了）”、“of（……的）”均不符合搭配要求。
106．句意：我们看到一些孩子在草地上玩游戏。
“see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处指看到孩子“正在玩游戏”；“plays（三人称单数形式）”、“played（过去式）”均不符合该搭配。
107．句意：Lucky想加入他们，但它太害羞了不敢靠近。
前半句“想加入”和后半句“害羞不敢靠近”是转折关系，用“but（但是）”；“so（所以）”表因果，“because（因为）”表原因，均不符合逻辑。
108．句意：那一刻，我意识到Lucky不只是一只宠物，而是我童年早期最好的朋友。
文章是过去时态，主语“Lucky”是单数，用“was”；“is（现在时）”、“were（复数过去式）”均不符合时态及主谓一致要求。
109．句意：那一刻，我意识到Lucky不只是一只宠物，而是我童年早期最好的朋友。
前文提到“when I was a little kid（当我是小孩时）”，对应的是“childhood（童年）”；“school（学校）”、“life（生活）”范围过大，不符合语境。
110．句意：“我们一起拥有的回忆多美好啊！”我现在经常这样想。
此句是感叹句，修饰名词“memories”用“What”；“How”修饰形容词/副词，“Where”表地点，均不符合感叹句结构。
111．A 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．A 117．B 118．B 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文讲述作者改掉熬夜坏习惯，培养阅读和运动习惯后身心受益的故事，强调好习惯的重要性。
111．句意：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我有一个熬夜的坏习惯。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“bad habit of staying up late”可知，此处泛指一个坏习惯，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
112．句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我这对我的健康有害，但我从不听她的。
good好的；bad坏的；better更好的。根据“for my health”及常识可知，熬夜对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，故选B。
113．句意：所以我决定改变。
So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“I felt very tired in class and couldn’t focus on what the teacher said...I decided to change.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选A。
114．句意：每天晚上，晚饭后我开始看书，因为它能帮助我冷静下来。
or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“I start reading a book after dinner...it helps me calm down.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because连接，故选C。
115．句意：现在，我可以很快入睡，每天早上早起。
every每个；each每个；all全部。根据“morning”可知，此处指每天早上，应用every morning，强调整体的日常习惯，故选A。
116．句意：我经常和我的朋友打篮球。
with和；for为了；to到。根据“play basketball…my friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起打篮球，应用with，故选A。
117．句意：它让我健康和强壮。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“and strong”可知，此处应用形容词与strong并列，故选B。
118．句意：我的妈妈说我已经变得比以前更好了。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
119．句意：我知道小的改变可以对我们的成长产生很大的影响。
grow成长，动词；growing成长，动名词；growth成长，名词。“our”是形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词形式，故选C。
120．句意：你有坏习惯吗？
Do助动词；Are是；Have有。根据“…you have any bad habits ”可知，此处是询问是否有坏习惯，have是实义动词，应用助动词do，构成疑问句，故选A。
121．C 122．A 123．A 124．D 125．A 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文通过讲述作者与朋友发生矛盾后主动沟通、修复友谊的故事，强调了沟通和及时解决问题的重要性，告诉我们要勇敢面对人际问题。
121．句意：上个月，我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子需用一般过去时，用argued。
122．句意：我感到很难过，不知道该做什么。
此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，空处作do的宾语，用what，其他选项不符合语法规则。
123．句意：如果你不和他说话，他就不会知道你的感受。
根据“…you don’t talk to him, he won’t know how you feel.”可知，此处表示“如果”的假设逻辑，用If引导条件状语从句，Unless“除非”，As“当……时候”，Since“自从”不符合语境。
124．句意：虽然我仍然很害怕，但我还是给他打了电话。
根据“…I was still afraid, I called him”可知，此处是转折让步的关系，用Although引导让步状语从句；When“当……时候”，Until“直到”，If“如果”不符合语境。
125．句意：他听到我的消息，听起来很高兴。
“sounded”后接形容词作表语，happy是形容词，符合“听起来很高兴”的语境。
126．句意：我们互相向对方道歉。
say sorry to sb.表示“向某人道歉”，to符合用法。
127．句意：我们应该诚实，这样就不会再有误会了。
根据“We should be honest”和“we won’t have misunderstandings (误解) again”可知，此处指应该诚实的目的是不会再有误会，so that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，其他选项不表示目的。
128．句意：不要等到事情变得更糟。
wait until... 表示“等到……”，符合“不要等到事情恶化”的语境，unless“除非”，since“自从；因为”，if“如果”不符合语境。。
129．句意：我妈妈为我感到骄傲。
固定搭配be proud of sb.表示“为某人感到骄傲”，of符合用法。
130．句意：如果你和朋友之间有矛盾，记得我的故事。
固定搭配have a problem with sb.表示“和某人之间有矛盾/问题”，with符合语境，without“没有”，within“在……之内”，against“反对；靠着”，不符合语境。
131．C 132．A 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷，它是世界自然奇观之一，讲述了其形成之谜、地理特征与四季风光，是令人难忘的旅行目的地。
131．句意：它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，应选用最高级形式greatest。great为原级，greater为比较级，均不符合该结构要求。
132．这个地方太棒了，以至于每年都有大量的游客去那里。
“such a/an+名词+that...”是结果状语从句结构，此处需用that引导从句，表“如此……以至于……”。what和how无法引导该结构的结果状语从句，不符合语法规则。
133．句意：你可能看过它的照片，但你必须亲自去那里才能感受到它的美。
空后为名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，its表示“它的”，符合语境。it为人称代词，itself为反身代词，均不能修饰名词。
134．句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是如何形成的对我们来说仍是一个秘密。
secret为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个秘密”，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合要求。
135．句意：据说科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里形成了大峡谷。
“It is said that...”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，需用被动语态is said。says和said为主动形式，不符合该句型的语法结构。
136．句意：慢慢地，这条河切穿了坚硬的岩石。
此处修饰动词短语cut down，需用副词，Slowly表示“缓慢地”，符合语法要求。Slowness为名词，Slow为形容词，均不能修饰动词。
137．句意：与此同时，陆地变得越来越高。
上文描述大峡谷形成的历史过程，时态为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致，选用became。becomes为一般现在时，will become为一般将来时，均不符合时态逻辑。
138．句意：它非常深，从顶部到底部大约有1.8公里。
“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处指从顶部到底部，需用from。for和of无法构成该搭配。
139．句意：由于它的高度，峡谷两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。
and连接并列成分，前面为复数名词plants，此处需用复数名词animals与之对应。animal为单数，animal’s为所有格，均不符合并列结构要求。
140．句意：你可以随时欣赏大峡谷这些美丽的景色。
“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，seeing符合该搭配要求。see为动词原形，to see为不定式，均不符合语法规则。
141．A 142．B 143．A 144．A 145．B 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．A 150．B
【导语】本文讲述作者参观乡村瀑布的经历，感叹自然奇观之美。
141．句意：去年夏天，我参观了乡下一处非常美丽的瀑布。
beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。需用形容词原级修饰名词waterfall。故选A。
142．句意：它比我之前见过的任何瀑布都要令人惊叹得多。
amazing令人惊叹的，原级；more amazing更令人惊叹的，比较级；most amazing最令人惊叹的，最高级。根据“than”可知用比较级。故选B。
143．句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到凉凉的水雾落在我的脸上。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格代词。需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词face。故选A。
144．句意：水声如此之大，以至于我几乎听不到朋友说话的声音。
that不译，引导从句；so如此，表程度；but但是，表转折。“so...that”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于”。故选A。
145．句意：尽管那天在下雨，但我们还是在那里待了几个小时。
Because因为，表原因；Though尽管，表让步；If如果，表条件。根据“it was rainy”与“we still stayed there for hours”可知此处表示让步。故选B。
146．句意：我了解到这个瀑布是由一条数千年前从山脉中流过的河流所形成的。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知是一般过去时。故选B。
147．句意：当地居民说这里是一个放松身心、忘却繁忙都市生活的完美地方。
perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；more perfect更完美的，比较级。需用形容词修饰名词place，且不存在比较关系。故选A。
148．句意：每年数千游客来欣赏它的美。
enjoy动词原形；enjoying现在分词或动名词；to enjoy不定式。需用不定式表目的。故选C。
149．句意：我觉得看到这样的奇观让我们意识到自然的伟大。
realize动词原形；realizing现在分词或动名词；realized过去分词。make sb do是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
150．句意：你有没有去过令人惊叹的自然景点呢？
Do一般现在时；Have现在完成时；Will一般将来时。根据“ever”可知用现在完成时，助动词Have与visited构成现在完成时。故选B。
151．A 152．B 153．A 154．A 155．B 156．B 157．A 158．C 159．A 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天参观乡村一处瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景象以及作者的自然感悟。
151．句意：去年夏天，我参观了乡村一个美丽的瀑布。
beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。空格后waterfall是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且此处无比较含义，用原级beautiful。故选A。
152．句意：它比我以前见过的任何瀑布都更令人惊奇。
amazing令人惊奇的，形容词原级；more amazing更令人惊奇的，形容词比较级；most amazing最令人惊奇的，形容词最高级。句中有than，提示用比较级，more amazing符合结构。故选B。
153．句意：站在它旁边，我能感觉到凉爽的薄雾落在我的脸上。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格代词。空格后face是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my face意为“我的脸”。故选A。
154．句意：水声如此之大以至于我几乎听不到朋友说话。
that引导结果状语从句；so如此，副词；but但是，连词。so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
155．句意：虽然那天下雨，我们仍然在那里待了几个小时。
Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。前后句存在让步关系，尽管下雨，仍然待着，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
156．句意：我了解到这个瀑布是数千年前一条流经山脉的河流形成的。
is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。瀑布形成是发生在数千年前的过去事实，应用一般过去时被动语态was formed。故选B。
157．句意：当地人说是完美放松和忘记繁忙城市生活的地方。
perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；more perfect更完美的，形容词比较级。空格后place是名词，需用形容词作定语修饰，且无比较含义，用原级perfect。故选A。
158．句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来欣赏它的美丽。
enjoy欣赏，动词原形；enjoying欣赏，动名词或现在分词；to enjoy欣赏，不定式。come to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故选C。
159．句意：我觉得看到这样的奇观让我们意识到自然有多伟大！
realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；realized意识到，过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故选A。
160．句意：你参观过奇妙的自然景点吗？
Do一般现在时助动词；Have现在完成时助动词；Will一般将来时助动词。根据句意“是否曾经参观过”及ever提示，应用现在完成时，主语you用Have构成疑问句。故选B。
161．B 162．A 163．A 164．B 165．C 166．C 167．C 168．C 169．A 170．B
【导语】本文主要介绍摄影从过去到现在的变化。
161．句意：三十年前，拍一张好照片并不容易。
taken拿，过去分词；taking现在分词/动名词；take拿，动词原形。空处作主语，用动名词，故选B。
162．句意：相机又大又重，胶卷也很贵。
expensive贵的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。very后接形容词原级，故选A。
163．句意：你只需轻敲屏幕就可以拍一张照片。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the定冠词。空处泛指一张照片，photo是以辅音音素开头，take a photo“拍照”，故选A。
164．句意：过去，人们不得不等待几个小时来冲洗照片，然后收到打印的照片。
will receive将收到；received收到，过去式；receives三单形式。根据上文“people had to...”可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。
165．句意：今天，任何人都可以通过在线发布照片在几秒钟内与世界分享他们的照片。
on在……上面；from来自；with和。share sth with sb.“和某人分享某物”，故选C。
166．句意：你可以查看世界各地的人们如何庆祝他们的传统节日。
what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“...people around the world are celebrating their traditional festival.”可知应看人们如何庆祝节日，故选C。
167．句意：你还可以看到陌生人的宠物照片。
strangers陌生人；stranger’s陌生人的；strangers’陌生人的。此处修饰photos，应用所有格形式，根据“their ”可知stranger应用复数形式。故选C。
168．句意：她激动地说。
exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人；excitedly激动地，副词。修饰动词，表示说话的方式，需用副词excitedly。故选C。
169．句意：没有一张照片能被人们记住很久。
gets使得，三单形式；got过去式；get动词原形。根据“every day”可知描述现在的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用gets。故选A。
170．句意：不是因为好照片少了，而是因为它们太多了。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。此处用在介词后，表示它们，需用代词them。故选B。
171．B 172．A 173．C 174．A 175．A 176．B 177．B 178．C 179．A 180．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉因为各种原因处于濒危状态，呼吁人们要保护考拉。
171．句意：对于动物爱好者来说，听到这种可爱的动物现在处于濒危物种名单上，这是令人伤心的。
hear听到；to hear听到；hearing听到。根据句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”可知，空格处应填动词不定式。故选B。
172．句意：澳大利亚考拉组织认为，野生的考拉有43000只。
thinks认为，动词的第三人称单数；thought认为，动词的过去式；will think将认为，一般将来时。根据句子主语“The Australian Koala Group”为第三人称单数，文章的时态为一般现在时。故选A。
173．句意：考拉可能会在十年后灭绝。
for为了；with和；in后接一段时间，表示将来。根据句意可知，此处要表达“在十年后”这一含义，in ten years意为“在十年后”。故选C。
174．句意：它补充说，需要比以前更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。
stronger更强有力的，形容词的比较级；strong有力的，形容词原级；the strongest最强有力的，形容词的最高级。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故选A。
175．句意：维基百科写道，考拉是全世界闻名的动物，在澳大利亚的动物园和野生动物园中起着重要作用。
an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。play an important part in... “在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配。故选A。
176．句意：许多游客去澳大利亚看考拉。
visitor游客，名词单数；visitors游客，名词复数；visitors’游客的，名词所有格。Many后跟名词复数，故选B。
177．句意：这个数字增长得很快。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quickness快速，名词。grows“增长”为动词，故此处要用副词来修饰动词。故选B。
178．句意：然而，人们还没有采取行动去保护考拉。
protect保护，动词；protecting保护，动词的ing形式；to protect保护，动词不定式。take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，固定搭配，故空格处应填动词的不定式。故选C。
179．句意：澳大利亚环境部长表示，人们给考拉带来了巨大的压力，这导致了气候变化和其他的问题。
other其他的，形容词；another另一个；the other其他，指两者中的一个。problems“问题”，名词复数，应用形容词修饰。根据句意可知，人们带给考拉的压力除了气候变化还有其他的问题。故选A。
180．句意：所以她要求人们采取适当的行动。
Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据“Many visitors go to Australia to see it. It is good for the national tourism.”可知，很多游客去澳大利亚看考拉，这对国家旅游业有好处，但是却没有采取适当的行动保护考拉，所以考拉处于濒危状态，故此处要用“所以”，故选B。
181．C 182．B 183．A 184．C 185．B 186．A 187．C 188．B 189．B 190．A
【导语】本文围绕基孔肯雅热这种蚊媒病毒性疾病展开全面介绍。
181．句意：基孔肯雅热缩短了健康风险与人类之间的距离，在蚊虫繁多的地区尤为如此。
among在……之中；about关于；between在……之间。根据“It shortens the distance...health risks and people”可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选C。
182．句意：了解这种疾病的预防方法是多么重要啊！
What a多么……的一个；How多么；What an多么……的一个。根据“...important it is to learn about its prevention!”可知，此处为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语结构。故选B。
183．句意：这种病毒主要由伊蚊传播，且在温暖潮湿的环境中才能生存。
is needed被需要，单数，一般现在时被动语态；are needed被需要，复数，一般现在时被动语态；was needed被需要，单数，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and...in warm and humid environments.”可知，主语是the virus，与need是被动关系；全文为一般现在时介绍疾病，故用一般现在时被动语态is needed。故选A。
184．句意：根据健康报告，近年来一些非洲和亚洲国家已报告了数千例病例。
are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；have been是，现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，时间状语in recent years是现在完成时标志；主语thousands of cases是复数，与report是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态have been。故选C。
185．句意：这种疾病有几种典型症状，比如高烧、剧烈的关节痛和肌肉酸痛。
with和；of属于；from来自。根据“The disease is made up...several typical symptoms”可知，be made up of“由……组成”。故选B。
186．句意：大多数患者几周内即可康复，但在某些情况下，关节痛可能会持续数月。
can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“but the joint pain...last for months in some cases.”可知，情态动词can表可能性。故选A。
187．句意：很多人会选择采取防护措施，比如使用蚊帐和驱蚊剂。
take采取，动词原形；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；to take采取，动词不定式。根据“Many people choose...protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent.”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
188．句意：与其他蚊媒疾病相比，做好适当的预防措施，基孔肯雅热的预防要容易得多。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“chikungunya fever is much...to prevent with proper precautions.”可知，副词much可修饰比较级，表“……得多”。故选B。
189．句意：健康专家建议，避免感染的一种有效方法是保持环境干净干燥。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Health experts suggest that...effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry.”可知，此处表“一种方法”，非特指，用不定冠词；effective以元音音素/ /开头，故用an。故选B。
190．句意：他们还认为，及时治疗是降低并发症风险的关键。
that宾语从句，无实义；what什么，作成分；how怎样，表方式。根据“They also believe...timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications.”可知，宾语从句引导词，从句成分完整、句意通顺，故用that，只起连接作用。故选A。
191．B 192．A 193．B 194．C 195．A 196．B 197．C 198．A 199．B 200．C
【导语】本文讲述汤姆生病就医的经历，强调健康的重要性及预防措施。
191．句意：上周一，汤姆醒来的时候有点喉咙痛和头痛。
for因为，介词；with有、用，介词；from来自，介词。根据句意可知，此处指汤姆醒来时有点喉咙痛和头痛，用with表“有”。故选B。
192．句意：他的妈妈给他量了体温，发现他有点发烧。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音发音开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音发音开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“have a fever”意为“发烧”可知，此处考查固定用法，且fever发音为辅音音素开头。故选A。
193．句意：“你应该去看医生。”她和蔼地建议到。
can能够、可能，情态动词；should应该，情态动词；may也许、可能，情态动词。根据句意可知，汤姆发烧应该要看医生。故选B。
194．句意：在诊所，医生要求汤姆张大嘴巴。
opened开，动词，动词的过去式；open开，动词、开着的，形容词；to open不定式。考查固定用法“ask sb to do sth.

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