【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期中考点培优】专题08 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题08 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.练习书法 —— ________________
2.出发 —— ________________
3.表达情感 —— ________________
4.与此同时 —— ________________
5.创建一个应用程序 —— ________________
6.收集明信片 —— ________________
7.课外活动 —— ________________
8.张贴;搭建 —— ________________
9.害怕…… —— ________________
10.克服 —— ________________
11.放弃 —— ________________
12.占据;从事;开始做 —— ________________
13.在……之间 —— ________________
14.尝试滑雪 —— ________________
15.思考;考虑 —— ________________
16.玩得开心 —— ________________
17.擅长 —— ________________
18.偶尔地 —— ________________
19.看起来很相像 —— ________________
20.成百上千的 —— ________________
21.打发、消磨时间 —— ________________
22.毕竟 —— ________________
23.冷静下来 —— ________________
24.本质上;事实上 —— ________________
25.保持健康 —— ________________
26.最重要的是 —— ________________
汉译英
27.做运动 ________
28.听音乐 ________
29.看书 ________
30.散步 ________
31.看电影 ________
32.弹钢琴 ________
33.为了娱乐 ________
34.玩得开心 ________
35.减轻压力 ________
36.创意爱好 ________
37.空闲时间 ________
38.养成习惯 ________
39.试一试 ________
40.克服困难 ________
41.偶尔;有时 ________
42.成就感 ________
43.放弃做某事 ________
44.照顾;照料 ________
45.深呼吸 ________
46.平衡学习和生活 ________
47.放松时间 ________
48.看电影 ________
49.读书 ________
50.去游泳 ________
51.听音乐 ________
52.打篮球 ________
53.度过美好的周末 ________
54.上周日 ________
55.在家放松 ________
56.和朋友玩 ________
57.会弹吉他 ________
58.喜欢画画 ________
59.他(或她、它)们自己 ________
60.油炸;油煎;油炒 ________
61.厨房灶具;炉子 ________
62.快乐地;高兴地 ________
63.燃烧;着火;烧伤 ________
64.火焰 ________
65.惊恐;恐慌 ________
66.向;朝 ________
67.猛动(身体部位);扔;抛;投(球) ________
68.(使)翻滚;滚动 ________
69.快的;迅速的;迅速地;快速地 ________
70.帮助;援助 ________
71.灭火器 ________
72.在今晚;今夜;今晚 ________
73.伤心地;令人遗憾 ________
74.烟;吸烟;冒烟 ________
75.不幸地;可惜地 ________
76.幸运地 ________
77.严重地 ________
78.伤害 ________
79.药丸;药片 ________
80.有害的 ________
81.碰撞;击;打;击中 ________
82.震惊;令人震惊的事;使震惊;使惊愕 ________
83.流血;出血 ________
84.检查;查明;调查 ________
85.憋气的;紧的;牢固的 ________
86.花生 ________
87.紧张不安地 ________
88.过敏的 ________
89.我们自己 ________
90.疼痛的;酸痛的 ________
91.喉咙 ________
92.胃痛;肚子疼 ________
93.头痛 ________
94.牙痛 ________
95.背痛;腰痛 ________
96.受苦;遭受 ________
97.压;按 ________
98.鼻出血 ________
99.牙科医生 ________
100.发烧 ________
101.胃;腹部 ________
102.避免;防止 ________
103.气体;燃气 ________
104.疼痛 ________
105.X射线检查;X射线 ________
106.不小心的;粗心的 ________
107.流鼻涕的;流眼泪的 ________
108.咳嗽 ________
109.受了瘀伤的 ________
110.检查;测验 ________
111.流行性感冒 ________
112.药;医学 ________
113.口罩 ________
114.病毒 ________
115.描写;形容 ________
116.病人;有耐心的 ________
117.伤害;损伤 ________
118.疾病 ________
119.刀 ________
120.安全;安全处所 ________
121.清晰的;清楚的;清理 ________
122.疼痛;痛苦 ________
123.亮度 ________
124.环境 ________
125.穿越;横过;交叉 ________
126.v. 响起铃声;给……打电话________
127.v. 进入 ________
128.v. & modal v. 敢于 ________
129.pron. 每人;所有人 ________
130.n. 裁判 ________
131.n. 得分;比分v. 得分 ________
132.n. 教练 ________
133.n. 有点儿;稍微 ________
134.v. 重复 ________
135.conj. 虽然;尽管________
136.adj. 否定的;消极的________
137.v. 霸凌;恐吓n. 恶霸________
138.v. 表现;举止得体 ________
139.adj. 放松的;镇定的 ________
140.adj. 刻薄的;吝啬的 ________
141.pron. 任何人 ________
142.v. 继续存在;保持不变 ________
143.感到忧伤的________
144.欢天喜地________
145.笑容满面________
146.情绪低落;精神不振 ________
147.使失望________
148.对……苛刻或过分严厉________
149.分享某人的观点________
150.撤回;收回________
151.(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼________
152.从好的方面想;抱乐观态度________
153.为……感到骄傲________
154.也;又________
155.有点儿;稍微________
156.团结协作;团队合作________
157.齐心协力;通力合作________
158.即使;虽然________
159.冲某人喊叫________
160.(整夜)辗转难眠;睁眼躺着睡不着________
161.不时;偶尔________
162.深呼吸________
163.成绩差,学得不好________
164.去世(委婉说法) ________
165.不但……而且…… ________
166.v. 生存;存活;艰难度过 ________
167.n. 环境;条件;状态 ________
168.n. 度;度数;程度 ________
169.n. 悬崖;峭壁 ________
170.adj. 可能变化的;易变的;常变的 ________
171.prep. & adv. 在(……)上方;高于 ________
172.n. 同队队员;队友 ________
173.n. 肩膀;肩部 ________
174.n. 梯子;阶梯;途径 ________
175.v. 测量;量度为n. 措施;度量单位 ________
176.v. 使……冒风险(或面临危险)n. 危险;风险 ________
177.n. 追求的目标;野心;雄心 ________
178.adj. 淡水的;淡水中生长的 ________
179.n. 礁;礁脉 ________
180.adj. 水下的;用于水下的adv. 在水下 ________
181.n. 海岸;海滨 ________
182.n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫 ________
183.n. 沙子 ________
184.adj. 活着;在世;有活力 ________
185.n. 结构(体);构造;体系 ________
186.n. 海龟;龟 ________
187.n. 一生;终身 ________
188.自然奇观 ____________
189.自然界 ____________
190.欣赏风景 ____________
191.高山 ____________
192.长河 ____________
193.蓝色海洋 ____________
194.茂密森林 ____________
195.沙漠地区 ____________
196.壮观的瀑布 ____________
197.野生植物 ____________
198.野生动物 ____________
199.自然力量 ____________
200.形成;产生 ____________
201.流淌的河流 ____________
202.保护自然 ____________
203.探索自然 ____________
204.深深地惊叹 ____________
205.清澈的水 ____________
206.广阔的天空 ____________
207.刮风的天气 ____________
208.自然美景 ____________
209.存在于自然界 ____________
210.天生的能力 ____________
211.危险的动物 ____________
212.照耀大地 ____________
213.v. 流动;流淌________
214.v. 生长;成长________
215.v. 呼吸________
216.v. 保护;保卫________
217.adj. 神奇的;奇妙的________
218.adj. 自然的;天然的________
219.adj. 美丽的;优美的________
220.adj. 巨大的;庞大的________
221.adj. 广阔的;宽阔的________
222.adj. 清澈的;透明的________
223.adj. 绿色的;翠绿的________
224.adj. 野生的;野外的________
225.adj. 危险的________
226.adv. 自然地;天生地________
227.adv. 广泛地;普遍地________
228.adv. 深深地________
229.prep. 在……之中;在……之间________
230.v. 探索;探究________
231.n. 力量;力气________
232.adj. 壮观的;壮丽的________
233.v. 照耀;发光________
二、句子翻译
234.我喜欢踢足球。这是锻炼身体的好方法。
____________________
235.我计划假期学习做传统美食。(plan to do sth.)
_____________________________________________________
236.我假期去了海边,玩得很开心。(have a great time)
_____________________________________________________
237.我妈妈让我帮忙打扫客厅。(ask sb. to do sth.)
____________________________________________________
238.这个小镇是个温馨的地方,我很喜欢它。(sweet place)
____________________________________________________
239.他上周感冒了,所以他待在家里休息。
___________________
240.我们应该学会平衡学习和放松。
___________________
241.我牙疼,我应该去看牙医。
___________________
242.每天吃早餐对我们的健康很重要。
___________________
243.令人惊讶的是, 他觉得听摇滚音乐是最放松的方式。(surprisingly)
______________________________________
244.一开始,我发现这本英文小说 (novel) 很难读。 (find it…to do sth.)
______________________________________
245.你为什么不通过散步来放松自己呢?
___________________
246.昨天晚上,我害怕独自在黑暗中行走。(scared of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
247.去年我表哥为了进入他最喜欢的中学而努力学习。(get into)
__________________________________________________
248.虽然我很紧张,但还是决定在歌唱活动中试一试。(give it a go)
__________________________________________________
249.它全长约6300公里,也是流程最远的。
________________
250.房间里很黑,于是她打开了灯。
______________________________________________
251.非常感谢您不仅是我的老师,也是我的朋友。
________________
252.您帮了我很多,特别是在我祖母去世后。
________________
253.更重要的是从错误中学习,避免将来再犯。
________________
254.我们会继续团结协作——人人为我,我为人人,对吧
________________
255.吃到一半,Mark突然觉得不舒服。
________________
256.朋友们立刻行动起来,马上送他去医院。
________________
257.可在我犯错之前,我们本有很大机会获胜的。
________________
258.那只鸟在镜子前看着自己。
____________________________________________________
259.我的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。
_____________________________________________________
260.当你流鼻血时,请按压你的鼻子。
_____________________________________________________
261.我们和家人一起吃了年夜饭,感觉很幸福。(reunion dinner)
_______________________________________________________________________________
262.在运动中事故经常发生。下次要多加小心!
______________________________________________________________________
263.我对鸡蛋过敏。那就是我一直远离鸡蛋的原因。
_______________________________________________________
264.他早早起床,以便赶上第一班公交车。
_____________________________________________
265.直到妈妈回到家,小明才开始写作业。
_____________________________________________
266.孩子们直到动画片结束才去睡觉。
______________________________________________________
267.他努力学习,以便将来能找到一份好工作。
________________________________________________________
268.尽管他很擅长数学,但他没有计算出这道难题。
________________________________________________________
269.尽管天气很冷,孩子们仍然在外面玩得很开心。
_____________________________________________
270.去年他的奶奶离世了。(pass away)
___________________________________
271.我们时不时去乡下进行一次短途旅行,来逃离繁忙的城市。(from time to time)
___________________________________
272.在演讲之前,她深吸了一口气,并让自己平静下来。(take a deep breath)
___________________________________
273.这个新公园不但是一个锻炼的好地方,而且还是一个家庭聚会的完美场所。(not only... but also...)
___________________________________
274.每当我犯错时,妈妈从不冲我喊叫。(shout at)
___________________________________
275.直到你和他交流,你才能知道他的感受。 (not...until...)
________________________________
276.当你遇到困难时,请记得要往积极的方面看。(look on the bright side)
________________________________
277.如果我和他交流,我们可能会吵起来。(...if...)
________________________________
278.我父母总是把我与别人相比较。(compare...with... )
________________________________
279.我们应该不惜任何代价保护我们的“母亲河”。
_____________________________________________
280.我养成在睡觉之前阅读的习惯。(get into)
________________
281.水的声响变得越来越近、越来越响。很快瀑布就在我们眼前出现了。
_____________________________________________
282.塔克拉玛干沙漠的总面积大约为337,000平方公里。
_____________________________________________
283.心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
_____________________________________________
284.这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。
_____________________________________________
285.你还可以品尝当地美食,了解当地的文化。
_________________________________________
286.顺便问一下,你知道为什么它被称为黄河吗?
_____________________________________________
287.它不仅是一个自然奇观,也是一个重要的科学研究场所。(用not only...but also...连接)
_________________________________________
288.黄河全长5464公里,是中国的第二长河。
_________________________________________
289.为什么人们冒着生命危险去攀登世界上最高的山峰?这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心不可被阻挡。
_______________________________________________
290.只有最好的攀登者才能到达顶峰,但前提是他们能先从可怕的环境中幸存下来。
_______________________________________________
291.对于多数人来说,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最大的奇迹之一。
_______________________________________________
292.每个人应该在保护环境方面扮演重要角色。(play an important role in doing sth)
___________________________________________________________
293.对于喜欢花的人来说,青海湖是一生的梦想!(the dream of a lifetime)
___________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.practice calligraphy 2.set off/start out 3.express emotions/feelings 4.at the same time 5.create an application/app 6.collect postcards 7.after-school activities 8.put up 9.be afraid of/fear 10.get over/overcome 11.give up 12.take up 13.between…and… 14.try skiing 15.think about/consider 16.have fun/enjoy oneself 17.be good at/do well in 18.once in a while/occasionally 19.look similar/take after 20.hundreds of 21.spend time/kill time 22.after all 23.calm down 24.in fact/in nature 25.keep healthy/stay healthy 26.above all/most importantly
27.do sports 28.listen to music 29.read books 30.take a walk/go for a walk 31.watch a movie 32.play the piano 33.for pleasure 34.enjoy oneself/have a good time 35.reduce stress 36.creative hobbies 37.free/spare time 38.get into a habit 39.give it a go 40.get over difficulties 41.once in a while 42.a sense of achievement 43.give up doing sth. 44.take care of/look after 45.take a deep breath 46.keep a balance between study and life
47.time to relax 48.watch a movie 49.read a book 50.go swimming 51.listen to music 52.play basketball 53.have a good weekend 54.last Sunday 55.relax at home 56.play with friends 57.can play the guitar 58.like drawing pictures
59.themselves 60.fry 61.stove 62.happily 63.burn 64.flame 65.panic 66.towards 67.throw 68.roll 69.fast/quickly 70.help/aid 71.fire extinguisher 72.tonight 73.sadly 74.smoke 75.unfortunately 76.luckily 77.seriously 78.hurt 79.pill 80.harmful 81.hit 82.shock 83.bleed 84.check 85.tight 86.peanut 87.nervously 88.allergic
89.ourselves 90.sore 91.throat 92.stomachache 93.headache 94.toothache 95.backache 96.suffer 97.press 98.nosebleed 99.dentist 100.fever 101.stomach 102.avoid 103.gas 104.ache 105.X-ray 106.careless 107.runny 108.cough 109.bruised 110.test 111.flu 112.medicine 113.mask 114.virus 115.describe 116.patient 117.injury 118.illness 119.knife 120.safety 121.clear 122.pain 123.brightness 124.environment 125.cross
126.ring 127.enter 128.dare 129.everybody 130.referee 131.score 132.coach 133.bit 134.repeat 135.though 136.negative 137.bully 138.behave 139.relaxed 140.mean 141.anybody 142.remain
143.feel blue 144.on top of the world 145.all smiles 146.in low spirits 147.let down 148.be hard on 149.share one’s opinion 150.take back 151.kick oneself 152.look on the bright side 153.proud of 154.as well 155.a bit 156.work together as a team 157.pull together 158.even though 159.shout at sb 160.lie awake 161.from time to time 162.take a deep breath 163.do badly in class 164.pass away 165.not only...but also....
166.survive 167.condition 168.degree 169.cliff 170.changeable 171.above 172.teammate 173.shoulder 174.ladder 175.measure 176.risk 177.ambition 178.freshwater 179.reef 180.underwater 181.coast 182.coral 183.sand 184.alive 185.structure 186.turtle 187.lifetime
188.the wonders of nature 189.nature 190.admire the scenery 191.high mountains 192.long rivers 193.blue oceans 194.thick forests 195.desert areas 196.spectacular waterfalls 197.wild plants 198.wild animals 199.the power of nature 200.come into being 201.flowing rivers 202.protect nature 203.explore nature 204.wonder deeply 205.clear water 206.wide sky 207.windy weather 208.natural beauty 209.exist in nature 210.natural ability 211.dangerous animals 212.shine on the earth
【解析】188.the wonders of nature“自然奇观”,是名词短语。故填the wonders of nature。
189.nature“自然界”,是名词。故填nature。
190.admire“欣赏”,是动词;scenery“风景”,是名词;admire the scenery“欣赏风景”。故填admire the scenery。
191.high mountains“高山”,是名词短语。故填high mountains。
192.long rivers“长河”,是名词短语。故填long rivers。
193.blue oceans“蓝色海洋”,是名词短语。故填blue oceans。
194.thick forests“茂密森林”,是名词短语。故填thick forests。
195.desert areas“沙漠地区”,是名词短语。故填desert areas。
196.spectacular“壮观的”,是形容词;waterfalls“瀑布”,是名词;spectacular waterfalls“壮观的瀑布”。故填spectacular waterfalls。
197.wild plants“野生植物”,是名词短语。故填wild plants。
198.wild animals“野生动物”。,是名词短语。故填wild animals。
199.the power of“……的力量”;nature“自然”,是名词;the power of nature“自然力量”。故填the power of nature。
200.come into being“形成;产生”,是动词短语。故填come into being。
201.flowing rivers“流淌的河流”,是名词短语。故填flowing rivers。
202.protect“保护”,是动词;nature“自然”,是名词;protect nature“保护自然”。故填protect nature。
203.explore“探索”,是动词;nature“自然”,是名词;explore nature“探索自然”。故填explore nature。
204.wonder“想知道;想弄明白”,是动词;deeply“深深地”,是副词;wonder deeply“深深地惊叹”。故填wonder deeply。
205.clear“清澈的”,是形容词;water“水”,是名词;clear water“清澈的水”。故填clear water。
206.wide“广阔的”,是形容词;sky“天空”,是名词;wide sky“广阔的天空”。故填wide sky。
207.windy“多风的;风大的”,是形容词;weather“天气”,是名词;windy weather“刮风的天气”。故填windy weather。
208.natural beauty“自然美景”,是名词短语。故填natural beauty。
209.exist in“存在于”,是动词短语;nature“自然”,是名词;exist in nature“存在于自然界”。故填exist in nature。
210.natural“天生的”,是形容词;ability“能力”,是名词;natural ability“天生的能力”。故填natural ability。
211.dangerous“危险的”,是形容词;animals“动物”,是名词;dangerous animals“危险的动物”。故填dangerous animals。
212.shine“照耀”,是动词;shine on the earth“照耀大地”。故填shine on the earth。
213.flow 214.grow 215.breathe 216.protect 217.wonderful 218.natural 219.beautiful 220.huge 221.wide 222.clear 223.green 224.wild 225.dangerous 226.naturally 227.widely 228.deeply 229.among 230.explore 231.power 232.spectacular 233.shine
【解析】213.flow流动;流淌,动词。故填flow。
214.grow生长;成长,动词。故填grow。
215.breathe呼吸,动词。故填breathe。
216.protect保护;保卫,动词。故填protect。
217.wonderful神奇的;奇妙的,形容词。故填wonderful。
218.natural自然的;天然的,形容词。故填natural。
219.beautiful美丽的;优美的,形容词。故填beautiful。
220.huge巨大的;庞大的,形容词。故填huge。
221.wide广阔的;宽阔的,形容词。故填wide。
222.clear清澈的;透明的,形容词。故填clear。
223.green 绿色的;翠绿的,形容词。故填green。
224.wild野生的;野外的,形容词。故填wild。
225.dangerous危险的,形容词。故填dangerous。
226.naturally自然地;天生地,副词。故填naturally。
227.widely广泛地;普遍地,副词。故填widely。
228.deeply深深地,副词。故填deeply。
229.among在……之中;在……之间,介词。故填among。
230.explore探索;探究,动词。故填explore。
231.power力量;力气,名词。故填power。
232.spectacular壮观的;壮丽的,形容词。故填spectacular。
233.shine照耀;发光,动词。故填shine。
234.I like playing football. It’s a great way to exercise.
【解析】“我喜欢踢足球。这是锻炼身体的好方法。” 译为I like playing football. It’s a great way to exercise。其中“喜欢做某事”用固定结构like doing sth.;“踢足球”为 play football;“做某事的好方法”为固定结构a great way to do sth.。
235.I plan to learn to make traditional food during the holiday.
【解析】“我计划假期学习做传统美食”译为“I plan to learn to make traditional food during the holiday”。“我”对应的英文是“I”,作句子的主语;“计划做某事”是“plan to do sth.”,这里“计划”用一般现在时“plan”;“学习做”可以表达为“learn to make...” ;“传统美食”是“traditional food” ;“在假期”常用“during the holiday”来表达。
236.I went to the beach during the holiday and had a great time.
【解析】“我假期去了海边,玩得很开心。”译为“I went to the beach during the holiday and had a great time.”。时态是一般过去时,“去了海边”用went to the beach表示;“在假期”用during the holiday表示;“玩得很开心”用had a great time表示。
237.My mom asks me to help clean the living room.
【解析】“我妈妈让我帮忙打扫客厅。”译为My mom asks me to help clean the living room.。“我妈妈”用My mom表示;ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;“帮忙打扫客厅”用help clean the living room表示。
238.This small town is a sweet place and I like it very much.
【解析】“这个小镇是个温馨的地方,我很喜欢它”译为This small town is a sweet place and I like it very much。“这个小镇”用This small town表示,在句中作主语,“是个温馨的地方”用is a sweet place表示,sweet place意为“温馨的地方”,在句中作表语,“我很喜欢它”用I like it very much表示,在句中作并列分句,and连接两个并列分句,句子使用一般现在时描述客观事实。
239.He had a cold last week, so he stayed at home to rest.
【解析】“他上周感冒了,所以他待在家里休息”译为He had a cold last week, so he stayed at home to rest. “上周”用时间状语last week提示句子用一般过去时,“感冒”为have a cold,其过去式为had a cold;“所以”用连词so连接两个分句;“待在家里”为stay at home,其过去式为stayed at home;“休息”用动词不定式to rest作目的状语。
240.We should learn to balance study and relaxation.
【解析】“我们应该学会平衡学习和放松。”译为We should learn to balance study and relaxation。“我们”译为We,作主语;“应该”用情态动词should,后接动词原形;“学会做某事”用固定搭配learn to do sth.;“平衡”译为balance,后接并列宾语study和relaxation。
241.I have a toothache and I should see a dentist.
【解析】“我牙疼,我应该去看牙医。”译为I have a toothache and I should see a dentist. “牙疼”用动词短语have a toothache表示;“应该”用情态动词should表示;“去看牙医”用动词短语see a dentist表示。用and连接两个并列分句。
242.Eating breakfast every day is very important for our health.
【解析】“每天吃早餐对我们的健康很重要”译为Eating breakfast every day is very important for our health。其中“每天吃早餐”在句中作主语,需用动名词短语Eating breakfast every day表达;“对……很重要”用be very important for...表示。
243.Surprisingly, he thinks that listening to rock music is the most relaxing way.
【解析】令人惊讶的是:surprisingly,句首首字母要大写;他觉得:he thinks;听摇滚音乐:listening to rock music;是最放松的方式:is the most relaxing way。结合语境可知,此句为主从复合句,主句用一般现在时表达观点,从句中用动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。“最放松的”用形容词最高级the most relaxing表示。 故填Surprisingly, he thinks that listening to rock music is the most relaxing way.
244.At the beginning, I found it hard to read this English novel.
【解析】根据汉语意思和提示结构find it…to do sth.可知,“一开始”英文为At the beginning,在句中作时间状语;“发现……很难做某事”对应结构find it+形容词+to do sth.,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式;“难的”英文为hard;“读这本英文小说”英文为to read this English novel,句子时态为一般过去时,find的过去式为found。故填At the beginning, I found it hard to read this English novel.
245.Why don’t you relax yourself by going for a walk
【解析】“你为什么不……”用固定句型Why don’t you…来表达,后接动词原形;“放松自己”英文为relax yourself;“通过散步”用介词短语by going for a walk表示方式,其中by后接动名词形式。
246.Yesterday evening, I was scared of walking alone in the dark.
【解析】 原句是一个陈述句,表达过去的状态。时间状语“昨天晚上”译为“Yesterday evening”,置于句首;主语“我”译为“I”;谓语“害怕”译为“was scared of”;宾语“独自在黑暗中行走”译为“walking alone in the dark”,作介词“of”的宾语。
247.My cousin studied hard to get into his favourite middle school last year.
【解析】“去年我表哥为了进入他最喜欢的中学而努力学习。”译为“My cousin studied hard to get into his favourite middle school last year.”“去年”用last year表示,作时间状语;“我表哥”用my cousin表示,位于句首时首字母大写;“努力学习”可用studied hard表示,用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作;“为了”可用不定式to表示目的;“进入他最喜欢的中学”可用get into his favorite middle school表示,其中get into是固定短语,意为“进入”。
248.Although I was nervous, I decided to give it a go in the singing event.
【解析】“虽然我很紧张,但还是决定在歌唱活动中试一试。”译为Although I was nervous, I decided to give it a go in the singing event.“虽然”译为although,引导让步状语从句;“我很紧张”用I was nervous表示;“决定做某事”用decided to do结构;“试一试”用括号内所给短语give it a go;“在歌唱活动中”译为in the singing event。
249.It is about 6300 kilometers long and also has the longest flow distance.
【解析】“它全长约6300公里,也是流程最远的”译为 It is about 6300 kilometers long and also has the longest flow distance。“全长约6300公里”用 is about 6300 kilometers long 表达,is 是系动词,long 作表语描述长度,about 表示“大约”;“也是流程最远的”用 and also has the longest flow distance 表达,and also 连接并列谓语,the longest 是形容词最高级,表示“最长的”,flow distance 表示“流程”。
250.The room was dark, so she turned on the light.
【解析】“房间里很黑,于是她打开了灯。”译为The room was dark, so she turned on the light. 动作发生在过去,用一般过去时;其中“很黑”用形容词dark作表语;“打开了灯”用动词短语turn on the light表示;“于是”用连词so连接因果并列句。
251.Thank you very much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
【解析】“非常感谢您不仅是我的老师,也是我的朋友。” 译为Thank you very much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. “非常感谢”用Thank you very much表达;“您”用you表达;“不仅……也是……”用not only...but also...表达;“是”用be动词,这里用being(因前面是介词for,后接动词要用动名词形式)表达;“我的”用my表达;“老师”用teacher表达;“朋友”用friend表达。
252.You have helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away.
【解析】“您帮了我很多,特别是在我祖母去世后”译为You have helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away。“帮某人很多”用help sb a lot,“特别是在……后”用especially after,“去世”用pass away。
253.It is more important to learn from mistakes and avoid making them again in the future.
【解析】“更重要的是从错误中学习,避免将来再犯。”译为 It is more important to learn from mistakes and avoid making them again in the future。“更重要的是”用 It is more important to… 表达,It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to learn from mistakes;“从错误中学习”用 learn from mistakes 表达;“避免将来再犯”用 avoid making them again in the future 表达,avoid 后接动名词作宾语,making 是 make 的动名词形式,them 指代前文提到的 mistakes,in the future 表示“在将来”。
254.We will continue to work together—all for one and one for all, right
【解析】“我们会继续团结协作——人人为我,我为人人,对吧?”译为We will continue to work together—all for one and one for all, right “继续做某事”用continue to do sth.,“团结协作”用work together,“人人为我,我为人人”是常用谚语,为All for one and one for all。
255.Halfway through the meal, Mark suddenly felt uncomfortable.
【解析】“吃到一半,Mark突然觉得不舒服”译为 Halfway through the meal, Mark suddenly felt uncomfortable. “吃到一半”用halfway through the meal,副词suddenly修饰系动词felt,形容词uncomfortable作表语,描述过去发生的事件,使用一般过去时。
256.Friends took immediate action and sent him to the hospital at once.
【解析】“朋友们立刻行动起来,马上送他去医院”译为Friends took immediate action and sent him to the hospital at once。根据句意,时态用一般过去时。“立即行动起来”用take immediate action,“送某人去医院”用send sb to the hospital,“马上”用at once。
257.But we had a great chance to win before I made a mistake.
【解析】“可在我犯错之前,我们本有很大机会获胜的”译为But we had a great chance to win before I made a mistake. before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,句子描述过去发生的事,整体用一般过去时;a great chance很大机会;to win获胜,动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance;made a mistake犯错。
258.The bird is looking at itself in front of the mirror.
【解析】“那只鸟在镜子前看着自己”译为“The bird is looking at itself in front of the mirror”,“那只鸟”用The bird表示,“在镜子前”可用in front of the mirror表示,“看着自己”可用looking at itself表示。
259.My English teacher is always patient with us.
【解析】“我的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心”译为My English teacher is always patient with us。其中“我的英语老师”是句子主语,意为“My English teacher”;“对我们总是很有耐心”对应“is always patient with us”,“is”是一般现在时的系动词,“always”是频度副词修饰表语“patient”,“with us”是介词短语表示对象。
260.Please press down on your nose when you have a nosebleed.
【解析】“当你流鼻血时,请按压你的鼻子”译为Please press down on your nose when you have a nosebleed。其中“请……”用Please开头引导祈使句;“按压你的鼻子”用短语press down on your nose表示;“流鼻血”用固定搭配have a nosebleed表示,“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句。
261.We had the reunion dinner with our family and felt very happy.
【解析】“我们和家人一起吃了年夜饭,感觉很幸福”译为We had the reunion dinner with our family and felt very happy。“吃了年夜饭”是过去发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时。“吃年夜饭”对应的英文表达为“have the reunion dinner”,这里的“have”要用过去式“had”。“和家人一起”用“with our family”来表达,作伴随状语。“感觉很幸福”中“感觉”用“feel”,过去式为“felt”,“很幸福”即“very happy”。
262.Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!
【解析】“在运动中事故经常发生。下次要多加小心!”译为“Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!”;分析句子可知,前半句描述普遍现象,时态为一般现在时;后半句为祈使句表提醒。事故:Accidents(句首单词首字母大写);经常发生:often happen;在运动中:in sport;下次要多加小心:Be more careful next time!(祈使句以动词原形Be开头)。
263.I’m allergic to eggs. That’s why I keep away from them all the time.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时。“我”英文为“I”,作主语;“对鸡蛋过敏”英文为“be allergic to eggs”作谓语,主语是I,be动词需用am;“那就是……的原因”译为“That’s why”,“远离”可译为“keep away from”,鸡蛋为eggs,第二句中可用代词them替代;“一直”英文为“all the time”。故填I’m allergic to eggs. That’s why I keep away from them all the time.
264.He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
【解析】“他早早起床,以便赶上第一班公交车。”译为He got up early so that he could catch the first bus。句子用一般过去时,“早早起床”用got up early表示,“以便”用so that表示,“赶上第一班公交车”用catch the first bus表示。
265.Xiao Ming didn't start doing his homework until his mother came home.
【解析】“直到妈妈回到家,小明才开始写作业。”译为Xiao Ming didn't start doing his homework until his mother came home。 句子用一般过去时,“直到……才……”用not...until...表示,“妈妈回到家”用his mother came home表示,“开始写作业”用start doing his homework表示。
266.The children didn’t go to bed until the cartoon ended.
【解析】“孩子们直到动画片结束才去睡觉。”译为The children didn’t go to bed until the cartoon ended。句子用一般过去时,“孩子们”用the children表示;“直到……才……”用not...until...表示;“睡觉”用go to bed表示;“动画片结束”用the cartoon ended表示。
267.He studies hard so that he can find a good job in the future.
【解析】“他努力学习”译为He studies hard。用一般现在时表示习惯性动作,hard作状语修饰studies。“以便将来能找到一份好工作”译为so that he can find a good job in the future。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”。从句中用can表示“能够”,find a good job意为“找到一份好工作”。in the future意为“将来”,置于句末作时间状语。
268.Although he is good at math, he didn’t work out the difficult problem.
【解析】“尽管他很擅长数学”译为Although he is good at math。Although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然、尽管”,置于句首。“擅长”用be good at表达,math为mathematics的缩写形式。从句用一般现在时,表示客观事实。“但他没有计算出这道难题”译为he didn’t work out the difficult problem。“没有计算出”用didn’t work out表示,work out意为“计算出、解出”。“这道难题”译为the difficult problem,用定冠词the特指前文或语境中的那道题。主句用一般过去时,描述过去未能完成的具体动作。
269.Although it was very cold, the children still had a great time playing outside.
【解析】“尽管天气很冷,孩子们仍然在外面玩得很开心”译为Although it was very cold, the children still had a great time playing outside。“尽管”用Although表示,引导让步状语从句,it was very cold“天气很冷”,the children“孩子们”作主语,had a great time“玩得开心”作谓语,playing outside“在外面玩”用动名词形式,固定搭配have a great time doing sth.,本句为一般过去时。
270.His grandmother passed away last year.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,整句时态为一般过去时。“去年”英文翻译为“last year”,在句子中做时间状语,表示过去;“他的奶奶”英文翻译为“His grandmother”,是句子的主语;“离世”英文翻译为“passed away”(因为是去年,必须用过去式),是句子的谓语。故填His grandmother passed away last year.
271.We take a short trip to the countryside from time to time to run away from the busy city.
【解析】“我们时不时去乡下进行一次短途旅行,来逃离繁忙的城市”译为We take a short trip to the countryside from time to time to run away from the busy city. 其中“时不时”用from time to time表达;“去乡下进行一次短途旅行”为take a short trip to the countryside;“逃离繁忙的城市”用to run away from the busy city表示目的。
272.Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath and calmed herself down.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时态。“在演讲之前”的英文为“Before giving the speech”,做时间状语;“她”翻译为she,做主语;“深吸了一口气”翻译为took a deep breath,做谓语;“让自己平静下来”翻译为calmed herself down,做并列谓语,与“took a deep breath”构成并列动作。故填“Before giving the speech, she took a deep breath and calmed herself down.”
273.This new park is not only a good place for exercise, but also a perfect place for family parties.
【解析】“这个新公园不但是一个锻炼的好地方,而且还是一个家庭聚会的完美场所”译为This new park is not only a good place for exercise, but also a perfect place for family parties。“不但是……而且是……”用not only... but also...连接并列结构;“一个锻炼的好地方”为a good place for exercise;“一个家庭聚会的完美场所”为a perfect place for family parties。
274.My mum never shouts at me when I make mistakes.
【解析】根据中文意思提示可知,句子描述的是经常性的行为,要用一般现在时,when“每当……时”,引导时间状语从句,从句也采用一般现在时,I make mistakes“我犯错”,my mum“我妈妈”,never“从不”,shout at me“冲我喊叫”,my mum作主语,谓语用动词的三单形式。
275.You won’t know his feelings until you communicate with him.
【解析】“直到你和他交流,你才能知道他的感受。”对应的英文表达是You won’t know his feelings until you communicate with him. “直到……才……”用固定结构not...until...表示,主句用否定形式won’t know,从句用until引导;“知道他的感受”用know his feelings表示;“和他交流”用动词短语communicate with him表示。主句描述将来动作,时态用一般将来时;从句用一般现在时表示将来。
276.When you come across difficulties, please remember to look on the bright side.
【解析】“当你遇到困难时,请记得要往积极的方面看。”译为,“当……时”用When表达,置于句首,首字母大写;“你”用you表达;“遇到”用come across表达;“困难”用difficulties表达;“请”用please表达;;“记得”用remember to表达;;“要往积极的方面看”用look on the bright side表达;
277.If I communicate with him, we may quarrel.
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,I communicate with him“我和他交流”,we may quarrel“我们可能会吵起来”,may情态动词表示“可能”,后面接动词原形。
278.My parents always compare me with others.
【解析】“我父母总是把我与别人相比较。”译为“My parents always compare me with others.” “我父母”翻译为“My parents”,作句子主语;“总是”翻译为“always”;“把……与……相比较”用“compare...with...”,这里主语是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形;“我”作宾语,用宾格“me”;“别人”翻译为“others”。
279.We should protect our “mother river” at all costs.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为情态动词should引导的建议句型,时态为一般现在时。“我们应该”译为“We should”,We作主语位于句首首字母大写,should表示义务或建议,后接动词原形;“保护”译为“protect”;“我们的‘母亲河’”译为“our ‘mother river’”;“不惜任何代价”用固定短语“at all costs”,意为“无论如何,不惜一切代价”,在句中作状语,修饰动词protect。
280.I get into the habit of reading before going to bed.
【解析】我:I;养成……的习惯:get into the habit of...;阅读:reading;睡觉之前:before going to bed。结合语境可知,此句描述的是一个已经养成的习惯性动作或当前的状态,应用一般现在时。主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形get。故填I get into the habit of reading before going to bed.
281.The noise of the water slowly grew closer and louder. Soon the waterfall appeared right before our eyes.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,故时态用一般过去时。第一句中,“水的声响”译为“the noise of the water”,the位于句首首字母大写,用of所有格表示所属;“逐渐”对应“slowly”,修饰动词“grew”;“变得越来越近、越来越响”译为“grew closer and louder”,其中grow在此为系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词比较级closer和louder作表语,表示变化的过程。第二句中,“很快”译为“soon”,置于句首首字母大写,作时间状语;“瀑布”译为“the waterfall”;“出现”译为“appeared”,为不及物动词;“就在我们眼前”译为“right before our eyes”,其中“right”加强语气,意为“恰好”。故填The noise of the water slowly grew closer and louder. Soon the waterfall appeared right before our eyes.
282.The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 337,000 square kilometres.
【解析】根据句意可知,此句时态为一般现在时。“塔克拉玛干沙漠”翻译为the Taklimakan Desert,作主语,句首首字母大写The;“的总面积”翻译为have a total area of,作谓语动词,放于主语之后要用其动词单数形式has;“大约”翻译为about;“平方公里”翻译为square kilometre,此处放于337000之后要用其复数形式square kilometres。故填The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 337,000 square kilometres.
283.Mental health is as important as physical health.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态用一般现在时。“心理健康”译为“mental health”,作句子主语,其中mental为形容词,意为“心理的”,修饰名词health,mental位于句首首字母大写;“身体健康”译为“physical health”,physical为形容词,意为“身体的”;“和……一样重要”用同级比较结构“as +形容词原级+ as”,表示两者程度相同,“重要的”译为important;系动词用is,与主语mental health保持主谓一致。故填Mental health is as important as physical health.
284.This is the most exciting experience of our trip.
【解析】根据句意可知,此句时态为一般现在时。“这是”翻译为this is,作主语和谓语动词,放句首则其首字母要大写This;“最令人兴奋的经历”翻译为the most exciting experience;“我们旅行中”翻译为of our trip,作宾语。故填This is the most exciting experience of our trip.
285.You can also taste the local food and learn about the local culture.
【解析】时态一般现在时。品尝当地美食”译为“taste the local food”,“taste”(品尝)为动词原形,“local”(当地的)修饰“food”(美食);“了解当地的文化”译为“learn about the local culture”,“learn about”是固定短语,意为“了解”。句子主语you,谓语动词用“can + 动词原形”,表示“可以做某事”;“品尝美食”和“了解文化”是并列关系,用“and”连接,语法正确、语义连贯。故填You can also taste the local food and learn about the local culture.
286.By the way, do you know why it’s called the Yellow River
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为疑问句型,询问原因,时态用一般现在时。“顺便问一下”译为“By the way”,是固定短语,位于句首首字母大写;“你知道……”译为“do you know”,疑问句结构为“do +主语+动词原形”,主语为you,故助动词用do;“为什么”译为“why”,引导宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序;“它”指代前文提到的河流,译为“it”;“被称为”用被动语态“is called”;“黄河”译为“the Yellow River”,是专有名词,首字母大写,前面加定冠词the。故填By the way, do you know why it’s called the Yellow River
287.It is not only a natural wonder, but also an important site for scientific research.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。“它”英文为“it”,第三人称单数代词作主语,be动词应该用is;“一个自然奇观”英文为“ a natural wonder”,作be动词is的表语;“一个重要的科学研究场所”英文为“ an important site for scientific research.”也作be动词is的表语;“不仅……而且……”英文为“not only...but also...”,连接两个表语。故填It is not only a natural wonder, but also an important site for scientific research.
288.The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long and is the second longest river in China.
【解析】“黄河全长5464公里,是中国的第二长河”译为“The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long and is the second longest river in China”。其中,“黄河”用the Yellow River,“长5464公里”用5,464 kilometers long,is作谓语,构成“主系表”句型;“第二长河”用the second longest river,“在中国”用in China。
289.Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为一般现在时。“为什么”译为Why,作特殊疑问词,句首首字母大写;“人们”译为people,作主语;特殊疑问句,主语为people,需用助动词do,“仍然”译为still,作副词修饰动词;“冒着生命危险”译为risk their lives,核心短语为risk one’s life;“去攀登”译为to climb,动词不定式表目的;“世界上最高的山峰”译为the highest mountain in the world,high的最高级前加the,in the world作后置定语;“这是因为”译为It is because,固定句式表原因;“人类的”译为human,作定语;“好奇心和雄心”译为curiosity and ambition,并列抽象名词;“不可被阻挡”译为cannot be stopped,情态动词被动语态表被动含义。故填Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped。
290.Only the best climbers can reach the top, but only if they survive the terrible conditions first.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时。“只有最好的攀登者”用“only + 名词短语”表强调,译为“Only the best climbers”;“才能到达顶峰”用“can reach the top”,“can”表示能力,后接动词原形,“reach”意为“到达”,“the top”指“顶峰”;后半句“但前提是”用“but”转折,加上“only if”引导条件状语从句,意为“只有当”;“他们”译为“they”,“幸存”译为“survive”,“可怕的环境”译为“the terrible conditions”,“先”译为“first”,强调先后顺序,即先幸存才能登顶。故填Only the best climbers can reach the top, but only if they survive the terrible conditions first.
291.To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。“对于多数人来说”可译为“to most people”,位于句首,首字母需大写;“珠穆朗玛峰”英文为“Mount Qomolangma”;“世界上最大的奇迹之一”可译为“one of the greatest wonders of the world”;句子为主系表结构,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
292.Everyone should play an important role in protecting our environment.
【解析】分析句子可知,表达建议与责任,时态为一般现在时。每个人:Everyone(句首单词首字母要大写);应该:should;提示短语play an important role in doing sth表示“在做某事方面扮演重要角色”,保护环境:protect our environment(作in的宾语,protect要改为protecting)。故填Everyone should play an important role in protecting our environment.
293.For people who love the flowers, visiting Qinghai Lake is the dream of a lifetime!
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“对于喜欢花的人来说”英文为“For people who love the flowers”,who love flowers是定语从句,修饰先行词people,说明是“喜欢花的人”;“参观青海湖”英文为“visit Qinghai Lake”,Qinghai Lake是专有名词,首字母都必须大写,动词短语作主语应用动名词形式,即visiting Qinghai Lake;“是”英文为“is”,动名词visiting Qinghai Lake作句子主语时,谓语用单数is;“一生的梦想”英文为“the dream of a lifetime”,是固定短语。故填For people who love the flowers, visiting Qinghai Lake is the dream of a lifetime!
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