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Unit 3 Food matters 测试卷
一、单项选择
1. —How can hobbies provide a sense of achievement
—When we ________ certain goals in our hobbies, we feel a sense of achievement.
A. set B. achieve C. start D. explore
2. World ofPlainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A. that B. why C. who D. what
3. —I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less difficult than
4. The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop.
A. if B. until C. although D. because
5. The cake tastes ________. I’d like to have ________ one.
A. well; another B. good; other C. good; another D. well; other
6. Please connect the keyboard _________ the computer.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
7. Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. going D. went
8. I don’t care if my friends are similar ________ me or different ________ me.
A. to; from B. as; from C. from; to D. as; from
9. —Did you buy anything special in the shopping mall —No, I didn’t see ________ I like.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
10. Many wild animals are ________, and it’s our duty to protect (保护) them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
11. —Which team ________ the game, Team One or Team Two —Team One ________ Team Two.
A. won; won B. beat; beat C. won; beat D. beat; won
12. I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee.
A. to add; to B. to add; into C. adding; to D. adding; into
13. —Millie, are your parents at home
—Yes. Mum is cooking dinner ________ dad is fixing my computer.
A. while B. until C. since D. after
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14. The rain beat _________ the window and made a loud noise.
A. among B. against C. from D. over
15. Water can ________ steam (水蒸气) if it takes in too much heat (热量).
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn in D. turn into
16. — What is the first step in preparing for the topic
— It is to ________ a clear understanding of the topic.
A. get B. make C. have D. take
17. In a healthy diet, there is __________ fruit and vegetables.
A. a few B. a lot of C. a little D. many
18. —Do you like watching movies
—Yes, ________ action movies.
A. especially B. actually C. finally D. recently
19. —What does true friend mean to you
—True friends mean that they can ________ each other when they meet problems.
A. get on B. count on C. come on D. put on
20. Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.
A. through B. from C. in D. by
二、完形填空
Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅) It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 21 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder ( 建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 22 in winter. He needed food to 23 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 24 stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 25 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 26 of the water was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and 27 it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 28 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China.
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Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 29 in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 30 the special food culture of China.
21. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered
22. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm
23. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve
24. A. organize B. covered C. dug D. built
25. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter
26. A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape
27. A. made B. mixed C. finished D. improved
28. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as D. as soon as
29. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet
30. A. think B. feel C. listen D. look
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions.
●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
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●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “ happy tears” .
31. Onions can help you fight off illness because they have ________ .
A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals
32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions
A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop common diseases.
C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain.
33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text
① Cut the onion under running water.
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
34. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture.
C. Business world. D. National news.
B
There is a scholar (学者) in Yunnan. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crosses a bridge (桥) to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried (担心的) about his health.
One day, the scholar’s wife cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅). She puts some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables into it. When she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls (摔倒) and can’t stand up for a long time. When she arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally ( 最终), he succeeds ( 成功) in the exams. Then crossing-over bridge rice noodles become famous and popular.
35. Where does the scholar study
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A. In the mountain. B. In a park. C. On an island.
36. What is the scholar’s wife worried about
A. The scholar’s study. B. The scholar’s health. C. The food.
37. What can we know from the passage
A. The scholar’s wife succeeds in the exams finally.
B. The food gets cold but tastes good when the scholar’s wife arrives.
C. The scholar’s wife is kind and makes meals for him every day.
38. What does the underlined word “heat” mean in Chinese
A. 热量 B. 寒冷 C. 财富
39. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Great Scholar and His Wife
B. The Earthen Pot Is Very Important
C. Crossing-over Bridge Rice Noodles
C
What would people like to eat on their birthdays The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go ( 一 口气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up (切断) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. The eggs are a symbol of good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
40. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true
A. By having his or her birthday cake. B. By putting a candy in a birthday cake.
C. By counting the number of the candles. D. By blowing out all the candles in one go.
41. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China
A. Because the noodles are very delicious. B. Because noodles can bring a happy life.
C. Because the long noodles mean long life. D. Because the long noodles mean good luck.
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42. What do we probably know according to the text
A. People should eat eggs on their birthdays.
B. All the birthday foods in China are different.
C. The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same.
D. The birthday foods bring good luck to all people.
43. What can be the best title for the text
A. Good Luck B. Birthday Cakes
C. A Birthday Person’s Wish D. Birthday Foods Around the World
44. What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
When you think of milk tea, maybe your face wears a big smile. When you hear traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), do you still keep your smile But today, some interesting TCM drinks, are getting more and more popular with the young.
Healthy milk tea comes. Tongrentang in Beijing started in 1669 and mainly sold traditional Chinese medicine to middle-aged and old people in the past. Now more young people accept the drinks from Tongrentang, after it began to sell the special milk tea with Chinese medicine ingredients(成分) in it.
Plum syrup(酸梅汤) can make you happy and healthy. Some other famous TCM hospitals in Zhejiang Province served the plum syrup this summer. It is made from simple and clean ingredients without too much sugar. This goes with today’s Chinese people’s need for delicious but healthy cold drinks in hot summer.
_____ _____ Many young people like to make their own drinks. For example, there is a kind of home-made drink. People add some Gouqi berries to soft drinks (不含酒精的饮料) like Coca Cola. They say they feel stronger even after staying up late, as soon as they drink it. Many young people believe the Chinese traditional medicine can help make the Cola healthier. That’s why more TCM soft drinks successfully make young people interested.
However, can these TCM drinks really help you to stay healthy as we think Can everyone drink them every day That is still a question. Every medicine has its own side effect (副作用). Not everyone needs to take medicine. If necessary, take the doctor’s advice instead of drinking without thinking twice.
45. What did Tongrentang sell in the past
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A. Plum syrup. B. Special milk tea.
C. Soft drinks. D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
46. What can be the best to fill in the blank “_________” in paragraph 3
A. Milky Coca Cola comes. B. More TCM hospitals will come.
C. Soft drinks can also be good for health. D. Gouqi berries can make you feel strong.
47. What does the writer think of TCM drinks
A. He believes they are very good for health.
B. He agrees that young people need to drink them more.
C. He advises people need to be careful about TCM drinks.
D. He thinks medicine can make old people feel comfortable.
48. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D. 四、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of my favorite snack foods is the simple hot dog. It’s just a sausage ( 香肠) in a long bun, covered with tomato sauce ( 调味汁) and mustard (芥末). 49 Few things are better than a delicious hot dog and a cold can of soda on a hot summer day.
Some might even say that hot dogs are only a kind of American food. Actually, hot dogs originally came from Germany. They became popular in the US as cheap food for working-class people in the late 1800s. 50
There are many kinds of local hot dogs around the US. In my home state of Michigan, the Coney Island hot dog is popular. It’s a hot dog covered with meat sauce, mustard and cheese. 51
In fact, people all over the world enjoy hot dogs, but they have their own special ways of making them. In Guatemala, the hot dog is put in bacon (培根) or corn bread. 52 And here in China, some convenience stores sell hot dogs that are put into dough (生面团) and then baked.
53 They’re not very healthy for you. But they’re a fun and tasty snack to have from time to time.
A. You shouldn’t eat hot dogs all the time.
B. Every year, Americans eat a lot of hot dogs.
C. At that time, they were sold for just a few cents each.
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D. In France, hot dogs are served in bread covered with cheese.
E. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars.
F. But to many Americans, it stands for the relaxing days of summer.
G. Chicago-style hot dogs have salty vegetables and tomatoes on them.
五、短文填空
Sandwiches are a popular kind of food. People often eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some enjoy them as a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy 54 (make). You just put any kind of filling (馅) between two pieces of bread.
Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and vegetables. Sandwiches can be hot or cold. People enjoy them either way because they can just pick up the food 55 their hands and eat.
When people do that, they are 56 (copy) John Montagu. He was the fourth Earl ( 伯爵) of Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s more, a sandwich is called a sandwich because of 57 (he).
The Earl loved to play card games, and he would play for a long time. Even when he got hungry, he didn’t want to stop to eat. So, he 58 (request) the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread.
The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. 59 convenient it was! The Earl’s 60 (friend) saw that and they asked to have the same choice as him. The food later 61 (name) just a sandwich.
Now, Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3rd every year. It’s 62 great time to enjoy their old favorites and try new sandwiches. 63 (actual), you can have a sandwich any day, so why not make one for yourself today
六、完成句子
64. In the end, only one sun remained. (变成同义句) , only one sun remained.
65. Another pig is behind the tree. (对画线部分提问) another pig
66. 她的想法在很多方面与我的很相似。
Her opinions are similar to mine .
67. I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句）
you buy special for your mother
68. May I take your order (改为同义句)
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May I your
69. I went to bed after my parents came back home.（用 not …until 改写句子）
I to bed my parents came back home.
70. ——看呐！这些苏格兰表演者身着短裙！
——事实上，这些不是一般的短裙，它们叫做苏格兰短裙。
—Look! These Scottish performers skirts!
—Actually, these are not skirts. They are called kilts.
71. What does the word mean (改为同义句) What’s ofthe word
72. He was waiting for the bus when the traffic accident happened. (对划线部分提问) he doing when the traffic accident happened
73. The brown schoolbag is mine. (改为一般疑问句) the brown schoolbag
七、书面表达
74. 学校食堂准备做下学期的采购计划并拟定三餐食谱，提前向全体学生征集意见。请根据以下要点提示，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇意见征集稿交给班级生活委员，供学校统计和采购。
写作要点：
（1）说明自己最喜欢的食物和水果（一种或多种），并简要说明原因。
（2）介绍自己三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由。
（3）简要介绍自己不喜欢的食物和水果。
写作要求：
（1）写作要素齐全，结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）80 词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】句意：——兴趣爱好如何能带来成就感？——当我们在爱好中实现某些目标时，我们会感到成就感。
考查动词辨析。set 设定；achieve 实现；start 开始；explore 探索、探讨。根据句意可知，我们的成就感通常是通过实现目标而获得的。因此，“achieve certain goals”即“实现目标”符合语境，故选 B。
2. A
【解析】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说，它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。
考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是 a great novel ，指物，所以关系词用 that/which ，结合选项，故选 A。
3. A
【解析】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。
考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as 不如 … … 简单；easier than 比 … …容易；as difficult as 和 … …一样难；less difficult than 不如 … …难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选 A。
4. B
【解析】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；until 直到；although 尽管；because 因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用 until 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
5. C
【解析】句意：蛋糕尝起来味道很好。我想再吃一个。
考查形容词的用法及代词辨析。well 好地(副词)，健康的；good 好的(形容词)；another 再一个；other其他的。根据“The cake tastes...”可知，此处表示蛋糕的味道很好，tastes 是系动词，后接形容词 good作表语；因为味道很好，所以想再吃一个，another one“再一个”符合语境。故选 C。
6. D
【解析】句意：请将键盘连接到计算机。
考查介词辨析。in 在 … …里；at 在；for 为了；to 向。根据“connect the keyboard … the computer”可知，connect …to …“将 … …连接到 … …” ，故选 D。
7. A
【解析】句意：科学家证明地球绕着太阳转。
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考查一般现在时。表达客观真理用一般现在时。句子的主语the Earth 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。
8. A
【解析】句意：我不在乎我的朋友是和我相似还是不同。
考查形容词短语。be similar to 表示“与 … …相似”；be different from 表示“与 … …不同” ，形容词短语。故选 A。
9. A
【解析】句意：——你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？——没有，我没有看到我喜欢的东西。考查不定代词。anything 任何事物；something 某事，某物；everything 每件事；nothing 没有什么。根据“No, I didn’t see...I like.”可知，此处表示否定意义，应用 anything 表示没有看到喜欢的东西。故选 A。
10. D
【解析】句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中，保护它们是我们的责任。
考查介词短语。on duty 值班；on show 展览；in order 整齐；in danger 处于危险中。根据“and it’s our duty to protect them.”可知，此处指许多野生动物处于危险之中，故选 D。
11. C
【解析】句意：——哪一个队赢了这场比赛，一队还是二队？ ——一对赢了二队。
考查动词词义辨析。beat 打败；won 赢得。win 是取得游戏、比赛的胜利；而 beat 是打败某人或者某个集体。the game 意为“游戏” ，所以第一空用选动词 won。Team Two 意为“二队” ，是一个集体，所以第二空选用单词 beat 。故选 C。
12. A
【解析】句意：我喜欢喝拿铁咖啡。别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶。
考查动词。to add 加，不定式；adding 动名词；to 到；into 进入。此处表示别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶，因此需要搭配 forget to do“忘记去做某事”；add sth. to“把 … …加到 … …” 。故选 A。
13. A
【解析】句意：——米莉，你父母在家吗？——是的。妈妈在做饭，爸爸在修我的电脑。
考查连词。while 当 … … 时；until 直到；since 因为；after 在 … … 以后。根据“dad is fixing my computer”两个动作同时发生，且是延续性动作，指的当妈妈做饭的时候，爸爸在修电脑。故选 A。
14. B
【解析】句意：雨水拍打着窗户，发出很大的声响。
考查介词辨析。among 在 … … 当中；against 倚、碰、撞；from 来自；over 在 … …上面。根据“The rain beat ... the window ”可知，雨水拍打着窗户，beat against 表示 “拍打 … …” 。故选 B。
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15. D
【解析】句意：如果水吸收太多的热量，它可以变成水蒸气。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开（电器等）；turn off 关闭（电器等）；turn in 上交；turn into 变成。根据语境可知，此处是在描述水吸收太多热量会变成水蒸气，所以应该用 turn into 。故选 D。
16. A
【解析】句意：——为主题做准备的第一步是什么？——首先是清楚地了解这个主题。
考查动词辨析。get 得到；make 制作；have 拥有；take 带走。根据“a clear understanding of the topic”可知，此处是 get a clear understanding of“认清” 。故选 A。
17. B
【解析】句意：在一份健康的饮食中，有许多的水果和蔬菜。
考查不定代词。a few 一点，后接可数名词复数；a lot of 许多，既可以接可数名词的复数，也可以接不可数名词；a little 一点，后接不可数名词；many 许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。fruit 是不可数名词，vegetables 是可数名词复数，只有 a lot of 符合。故选 B。
18. A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢看电影吗？——是的，尤其是动作片。
考查副词。especially 尤其；actually 事实上；finally 最后；recently 最近。根据前文回答是喜欢看电影的，后文强调动作片，应是 especially 尤其。故选 B。
19. B
【解析】句意：——真正的朋友对你来说意味着什么？ ——真正的朋友意味着当他们遇到问题时可以互相依靠。
考查动词短语。get on 上车，相处；count on 指望，依靠；come on 快点，开始；put on 穿上，表演。结合“they can …each other when they meet problems”可知，真正的朋友在遇到困难时应相互“依靠” 。故选 B。
20. B
【解析】句意：许多老人患有失忆症。
考查介词辨析。through 通过；from 从；in 在 … …里面；by 通过。suffer from“遭受” ，此处指的是遭受失忆症，动词短语。故选 B。
二、
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及它如今的发展。
21. 句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。
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stopped 停止；appeared 出现；broke 打破；covered 覆盖。根据“There are many stories about how hot pot”并结合语境可知，此处指火锅是如何出现的。故选 B。
22. 句意：他住的地方冬天很冷。
hot 热的；cool 凉爽的；cold 寒冷的；warm 温暖的。根据“He needed food to...his army warm, strong and healthy.”可知，成吉思汗住的地方很冷。故选 C。
23. 句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。
keep 保持；take 拿走；give 给；serve 服务。根据“He needed food to …his army warm, strong and healthy.”可知，成吉思汗需要食物来让他的军队“保持”暖和、强壮和健康。故选 A。
24. 句意：到了吃饭的时间，他们就建造炉子。
organize 组织；covered 覆盖；dug 挖；built 建造。根据下文“After finishing building these things”可知，此处指建造炉子。故选 D。
25. 句意：做完这些事情后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。
honey 蜂蜜；snow 雪；meat 肉；butter 黄油。根据“When they turned into water,”可知，此处指把冰和雪放入锅里。故选 B。
26. 句意：当它们变成水的时候，水的温度很高，他们就把肉放进去。
height 高度；side 边；temperature 温度；shape 形状。根据“of the water was high, they put meat into it.”可知，此处指水温很高以后，开始煮肉。故选 C。
27. 句意：后来，人们把火锅带到中国的其他地方，并加以改进。
made 制作；mixed 混合；finished 完成；improved 改进。根据“People began to put more kinds of
ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot”可知，人们把火锅带到其他地方后，对它进行了改进。故选 D。
28. 句意：人们开始在火锅里放更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。
such as 例如；as long as 只要；the same as 与 … …相同；as soon as 一 ……就。根据“vegetables and seafood.”可知，此处表示例举，应用 such as 。故选 A。
29. 句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至在一些国外找到许多不同种类的火锅。
finally 最终；already 已经；even 甚至；yet 仍然，还。根据“in some foreign countries.”可知，此处表示语气的增强，可以说我们“甚至”在国外也能看到火锅。故选 C。
30. 句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。
think 思考；feel 感受；listen 听；look 看。根据“the special food culture of China.”可知，此处指感受中国独特的饮食文化。故选 B。
三、
A
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31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。
31. 细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness”可知，洋葱可以帮助你战胜疾病，因为它们有特殊的化学物质。故选 D。
32. 细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，切洋葱时你的眼睛会流泪是为了洗去有刺激性的化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选 C。
33. 细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water.”可知，在流水下切洋葱；根据“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”可知，切洋葱时用风扇从洋葱上方吹风；根据“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，切洋葱之前把洋葱放在冰箱里冷藏一个小时。故选 B。
34. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处，切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。由此可推知，我们可能会在杂志的“生命与健康”版块中读到这篇文章。故选 A。
B
35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C
【解析】本文主要描述了过桥米线的起源故事。
35. 细节理解题。根据“He studies hard day and night on an island”可知学者在岛上学习。故选 C。
36. 细节理解题。根据“the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried (担心的) about his health.”可知，学者的妻子担心学者的健康。故选 B。
37. 细节理解题。根据“His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crosses a bridge (桥) to take meals to him every day.”可知，学者的妻子是善良的，并且每天为他做饭。故选 C。
38. 词义猜测题。根据“the earthen pot can keep the heat in”以及“As a result, the soup”可知，汤的表面有厚厚的鸡油，所以这样可以让热量散失得比较慢，因此 heat表示“热量” 。故选 A。
39. 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了过桥米线的起源故事，所以最佳标题是“过桥米线” 。故选 C。
C
40. D 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么。
40. 细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true.”可知，如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。故选 D。
41. 细节理解题。根据“They never cut up (切断) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，在中国，人们不切断长寿面，是因为长面条代表着长寿。故选 C。
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42. 细节理解题。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They
bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，各地的人们的生日食物可能有所不同，但它们的意义一样，都会给寿星带来好运。故选 D。
43. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们庆祝生日时吃什么，选项 D“世界各地的生日食物”应为最佳标题。故选 D。
44. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述引出话题；第二段和第三段是英国和中国庆祝生日的做法；最后一段是总结。图 D 与之相符，故选 D。
D
45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中药饮料受欢迎的原因，同时作者提醒大家，在饮用时一定要慎重。
45. 细节理解题。根据“Tongrentang in Beijing started in 1669 and mainly sold traditional Chinese medicine to middle-aged and old people in the past.”可知，同仁堂主要出售中药。故选 D。
46. 推理判断题。根据“Many young people believe the Chinese traditional medicine can help make the Cola healthier. That’s why more TCM soft drinks successfully make young people interested.”可知，人们认为中药可以让可乐，更健康，这也是为什么中药软饮料受欢迎的原因。选项 C“软饮料也可以对身体有益处。”符合本段的大意。故选 C。
47. 观点态度题。根据“Every medicine has its own side effect (副作用). Not everyone needs to take
medicine. If necessary, take the doctor’s advice instead of drinking without thinking twice.”可知，药是有副作用的，并不是每个人都需要吃药。如果必须的话，需要遵守医嘱。选项 C 作者建议人们喝这些中药饮剂之前，必须慎重，符合题意。故选 C。
48. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，中药饮料深受年轻人喜欢；第二段介绍了同仁堂出售的健康奶茶；第三段介绍了酸梅汤；第四段介绍了不含酒精的饮料也能对身体益处。第五段作者对中药饮料的态度，提醒大家一定要慎重。故文章的结构是总-分-总的结构。故选 A。
四、
49. F 50. C 51. G 52. D 53. A
【解析】本文介绍了热狗的起源和在美国的流行情况，以及不同地方的热狗种类和制作。
49. 根据“Few things are better than a delicious hot dog and a cold can of soda on a hot summer day.”可知，在炎热的夏日，没有什么比一只美味的热狗和一罐冰凉的苏打水更好的了。选项 F“但对许多美国人来说，它代表着夏天放松的日子。”符合，故选 F。
50. 根据“They became popular in the US as cheap food for working-class people in the late 1800s.”可知19 世纪末，它们作为工薪阶层的廉价食品在美国流行起来。选项 C“当时，它们每个只卖几美分。”符合，故选 C。
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51. 根据“There are many kinds of local hot dogs around the US.”可知本段介绍了美国不同地区的热狗，选项 G“芝加哥风格的热狗上有咸菜和西红柿。”符合，故选 G。
52. 根据“In fact, people all over the world enjoy hot dogs”可知本段在介绍国外的热狗，选项 D“在法国，热狗是在包着奶酪的面包里供应的。”符合，故选 D。
53. 根据“They’re not very healthy for you.”可知不健康，因此不能多吃，选项 A“你不应该一直吃热狗。”符合，故选 A。
五、54. to make 55. with 56. copying 57. him 58. requested 59. How 60. friends
61. was named 62. a 63. Actually 【解析】本文主要讲述了三明治的由来。
54. 句意：三明治很容易做。be easy to do sth.意为“容易做某事” ，固定词组。故填 to make。
55. 句意：人们喜欢这两种方式，因为他们可以用手拿起食物吃。with one’s hands 意为“用某人的手” ，固定用法。故填 with。
56. 句意：当人们这样做时，他们是在模仿约翰·蒙塔古。此处描述的时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是 be+现在分词，copy 的现在分词形式为 copying 。故填 copying。
57. 句意：此外，三明治因为他而被称为三明治。of 后跟代词宾格形式，he 的宾格形式为 him ，意为“他” 。故填 him。
58. 句意：所以，他要求厨师切一些牛肉，放在两片面包中间。此处描述的事情发生在过去，时态用一般现在时，此处用动词过去式 requested 。故填 requested。
59. 句意：多方便啊！分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，结构为 How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填 How。
60. 句意：伯爵的朋友们看到了这一点，他们要求和他有同样的选择。根据“they”可知，此处说的是朋友们，应该用名词复数形式 friends 。故填 friends。
61. 句意：这种食物后来被命名为三明治。分析句子可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是 was/were done ，主语是 the food ，be 动词用 was ，name 的过去分词形式为 named 。故填was named。
62. 句意：这是一个享受他们的旧爱和尝试新三明治的好时机。此处泛指一个好时机，great 是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词 a 。故填 a。
63. 句意：事实上，你哪天都可以吃三明治，所以今天为什么不为自己做一个呢？此处用副词修饰一整句话，Actually 意为“事实上” ，首字母大写。故填 Actually。
六、64. At last
【解析】句意：最后，只剩下一个太阳。in the end=at last“最后”，句首需大写首字母，故填 At；last。
65. Where is
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【解析】句意：另一头猪在树后。根据题目要求，对地点状语提问应用 where ，且位于句首，故应大写首字母，故空一填 Where；空二提前 be 动词 is 。故填 Where；is。
66. in many ways
【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“在很多方面”的英文表达，介词短语 in many ways“在许多方面”符合句意。故填 in；many；ways。
67. Did anything
【解析】句意：我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。原句谓语动词是过去式 bought ，一般疑问句用助动词 Did ，其后加动词原形，something 改为 anything 。故填 Did；anything。
68. have order
【解析】句意：您要点菜吗？句子要求改为同义句，再结合所给词可知，原句“May”和“I”不变，需要改变的部分是原句中“take your order”部分，它的同义词组可改为 have your order。故填 have；order。
69. didn’t go until
【解析】句意：我在我的父母回家之后才去睡觉。not...until 直到 … …才；原句是一般过去时态，所以助动词用 did；did 的否定形式是 didn’t ；后面用动词原形。故填 didn’t ；go；until。
70. are wearing
【解析】根据句意及分析句子成分可知，缺谓语动词，“穿着”的对应英文是 wear ，由“Look”一词可知，此句时态是现在进行时，其结构是 be+doing，主语是 These Scottish performers，为名词复数， be 动词用 are ，wear 的现在分词是 wearing 。故填 are；wearing。
71. the meaning
【解析】句意：这个单词是什么意思？原句中使用动词 mean“意思是，意味着” ，可以用其名词
meaning“意义，含义”同义替换，表达为“这个单词的含义是什么” ，因为特指一个具体单词的意思，要用定冠词 the 。故填 the；meaning。
72. What was
【解析】句意：交通事故发生时，他正在等公共汽车。对动作进行提问，应用 what 引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句时态为过去进行时，改为特殊疑问句时，was 应该放置主语前。故填What was。
73. Is yours
【解析】句意：这个棕色的书包是我的。变疑问句时把 is 放主语之前，且把 mine“我的”改为 yours“你的” 。故填 Is；yours。
七、
74.
Dear Class Committee Member,
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I’d like to share my thoughts for the upcoming semester’s cafeteria procurement plan. My favorite food is pasta, which is not only delicious but also gives me energy for my studies. As for fruits, I adore apples for their refreshing taste and nutritional value.
For breakfast, I suggest including options like oatmeal and yogurt, which are hearty and healthy. For lunch and dinner, pasta dishes with a side of apple slices would be fantastic. These meals are
well-rounded and appealing. However, I’m not a fan of spicy food, such as chili peppers. I don’t like oranges, either.
Thank you for considering my suggestions.
Yours,
xxx
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的食物和水果并说明理由；
第二步，介绍自己三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由；
第三步，简要介绍自己不喜欢的食物和水果；
第四步，希望学校可以采纳自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① not only...but also 不但 … …而且
② for breakfast 就早餐而言
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
My favorite food is pasta, which is not only delicious but also gives me energy for my studies.（which 引导的非限定性定语从句）
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