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Unit 5 Amazing nature 测试卷
一、单项选择
1 ．—Jeff, how could you make it so clear when you called the police for help —well, I sounded so calm (冷静) but my mind was ________.
A ．running B．jumping C ．racing D ．moving
2 ．It’s sunny. The sun is shining brightly ______ the sea.
A ．for B ．on C ．of D ．by
3 ．Millie lives on ________ floor in a tall building. I live two floors ________ her.
A ．five; up B ．fifth; down C ．the fifth; above D ．the five; below
4 ．—There is not ________ ordinary poem here.
— Yes, ________ poem expresses students ’ pity to Ya’an Earthquake.
A ．the; a B ．the, the C ．an; the D ．an; a
5 ．Tomorrow is Lucy’s birthday. I ________ a present ________ her.
A ．want to buy; for B ．wants to buy; to C ．wants buy; for D ．want to buy; to
6 ．The proud crow (乌鸦) wants to _______ how well he can sing.
A ．take off B ．show off C ．turn off D ．get off
7 ．I’d like to share my chocolates with you _________ for your help with my homework.
A ．in time B ．in fact C ．in return D ．in addition
8 ．Hangzhou is described ________ “the finest city in the world” .
A ．with B ．by C ．as D ．of
9 ．It is common for Chinese people to _________ friends with a big meal at home.
A ．treat B ．know C ．help D ．make
10 ．After the singer finished the _____ in North America, she decided to take a year ____ for relaxation.
A ．three month’s tour; of B ．three-month tour; off
C ．three-months ’ tour; off D ．three months ’ tour; of
11．________ your behaviour (态度) when talking with the guests.
A ．Pay attention to B ．Look out C ．Be careful D ．Notice
12 ．The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________.
A ．loud; aloud B ．aloud; loud C ．loudly; loudly D ．aloud; aloud
13 ．I’m quite tired now. I’d like to lie down and rest for a ________.
A ．while B ．bit C ．date D．journey
14 ．My mother often asks me to drink ________ milk and eat ________junk food.
A ．more; less B ．fewer; more C ．less; fewer D ．fewer; less
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15 ．Since we have worked for a long time, I suggest ________ a rest.
A ．stopping to have B ．to stop to have C ．stopping having D.to stop having
16 ．My P.E. teacher asked me to take more ________ such as rowing or running.
A ．money B ．food C ．time D ．exercise
17 ．Paper is made ________ wood and newspapers are made ________ paper.
A ．of；of B ．from；of C ．of；from
18 ．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared __________ the crowd.
A ．into B ．behind C ．towards D ．over
19 ．Look! This ________ our national flag. There ________ five stars on it.
A ．is; is B ．are; are C ．is; are D ．are; is
20 ．— Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
— Wow, so many different ________: horses, sheep, flowers...
A ．colors B ．shapes C ．heights D ．sizes
二、完形填空
It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, you can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the 21 sky. You can smell the fresh 22 of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland!
The 23 “Poyang Lake” is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is 24 of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants.
Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers 25 different cities come here. They wear 26 hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring.
The 27 there is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In 28 , the water level may rise a lot.
There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to 29 them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise of Birds” .
There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients, which 30 the fish to grow healthily.
21 ．A ．blue B ．black C ．green D ．red
22 ．A ．smell B ．sound C ．taste D ．sight
23 ．A ．word B ．name C ．sentence D ．letter
24 ．A ．one B ．first C ．once D ．only
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25 ．A ．from B ．to C ．for D ．with
26 ．A ．big B ．small C ．wide-brimmed D ．narrow-brimmed
27 ．A ．weather B ．wet C ．temperature D ．environment
28 ．A ．spring B ．summer C ．autumn D ．winter
29 ．A ．let B ．make C ．keep D ．have
30 ．A ．allows B ．helps C ．makes D ．asks
三、补全对话
从下面选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: Where can we find pine trees (松树)
B: 31
A: 32
B: Because they are evergreen trees and they make the world more beautiful.
A: 33
B: Yes. They can grow in difficult environments (环境).
A: 34
B: Some of them can live for more than 1,000 years.
A: Are pine trees very useful to people
B: Yes. 35 We also use them to help ill people.
A ．Are they very strong
B ．What can we use them for
C ．How long can pine trees live
D ．Why do people grow pine trees in cities
E ．We can find them in almost every part of China.
F ．Let’s learn more about how to protect pine trees.
G ．We can use them to make beds, chairs and so on.
四、阅读理解
A
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36 ．Where is Matt from
A ．The US. B ．Canada. C ．The UK. D ．Germany.
37 ．Which season does Anna like best
A ．Spring. B ．Summer. C ．Autumn. D ．Wninter.
38 ．What’s the weather like in Neil’s home town in summer
A ．Wet. B ．Cool. C ．Windy. D ．Cloudy.
39 ．In winter, Kat loves ________.
A ．going swimming B ．taking a walk C ．making snowmen D ．having picnics
40 ．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A ．Matt likes having picnics in autumn. B ．Anna’s favourite season is summer.
C ．Neil often takes part in activities in winter. D ．Kat likes winter because there’s snow.
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B
Linda is an American student in Grade 7. The summer holidays are coming. Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian, China. Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency（旅行社）.
41 ．What kinds of service are included in this package
①Free meals. ②Tickets to tourist sites. ③Hotels. ④Bamboo rafting. ⑤Air tickets.
A ．①②④ B ．①②③ C ．②③⑤ D ．③④⑤
42 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Customers can book the package by telephone.
B ．Visitors need to pay extra（额外的）money for their meals.
C ．You can watch puppet show during staying in Wuyi Mountain.
D ．Visitors can’t take their children to the trip.
43 ．How much should Linda’s family pay for the package
A ．$688 B ．$1620 C ．$1720 D ．$2064
44 ．What activities will Linda do in Wuyi Mountain
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A．
B．
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C．
D．
45 ．What suggestions does the travel agency give to the visitors
A ．Prepare warm clothes and sunglasses. B ．Learn to speak some Chinese.
C ．Learn more about Chinese history. D ．Book as late as possible.
C
After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. Flowers blossom（开花）. ▲People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you still staying inside, playing with your phone or computer It’s time to go out and look for some funny things to do in springtime.
Spring is a great time to see nature and get some exercise. Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a hill. You may be tired. but it is good for your heart.
What is the best spring activity to free your eyes and neck from phones or computers Flying kites! On a sunny day with wind, it’s exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. If you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year.
46 ．Which season does the passage mainly talk about
A ．Winter. B ．Summer. C ．Spring. D ．Autumn.
47 ．Pick the best sentence for the “ ▲” in Paragraph 1.
A ．But the weather is cold. B ．Spring comes after winter.
C ．Students are having classes. D ．Animals come out to play.
48 ．Which activity is NOT mentioned（提到）according to the writer
A ．Hiking. B ．Flying kites. C ．Swimming. D ．Climbing.
49 ．Weifang holds a kite festival on ________ every year.
A ．the third Saturday in March B ．the third Saturday in April
C ．the second Saturday in April D ．the third Sunday in April
50 ．What is the purpose（意图）of the passage
A ．To introduce some funny places to us. B ．To tell us something about weather.
C ．To ask us to go out and enjoy the spring. D ．To teach us to do some eye exercises.
D
The Christmas party is over. People open the gifts. Now, it’s time for the Christmas tree to retire (退休). Every year, people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas. In 2023, people in America bought 20—30 million trees! But where do the trees go after the holiday
Many places around the world recycle ( 回收) the Christmas trees. For example, in Berlin, people take the toys off the trees and leave the trees on the streets. People will send the trees to the power stations (发电站). Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity (电) for 500 families to use for a year.
In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, people cut the trees into small pieces. The wood pieces are used in gardens to keep the plants warm.
In some countries, people send many Christmas trees to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favourite food. The trees taste sweet.
The lives of Christmas trees are short, but they bring people so much happiness.
51 ．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．Power stations. B ．350,000 trees. C ．Many countries. D ．Christmas toys.
52 ．What will people do with Christmas trees in New York
A ．Sell them to zoos. B ．Make them into pieces.
C ．Send them to stations. D ．Leave them on the streets.
53 ．What animals eat Christmas trees
A ．Elephants in America. B ．Elephants in Berlin.
C ．Elephants in New York. D ．Elephants in Austria.
54 ．Why does the author write the passage
A ．To ask people to recycle Christmas trees. B．To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday.
C ．To tell people where to find Christmas trees. D ．To stop people from buying Christmas trees.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know about rice Rice is a very important food for more than half of the world’s people. Rice is eaten at every meal in many Asian countries, such as Japan, Korea and India.
55 In China, scientists discovered the rice fields that were over 8,000 years old. That means rice has been a part of life in China for a very long time. Growing and cooking rice are a part of China’s culture.
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56 They include sweet rice, wild rice, and brown nice. Rice is low in salt and fat. Rice is grown in many countries of the world. The fields growing rice are called paddies (稻田). 57 To produce more rice, farmers get water inside the paddies.
Rice is used to make a lot of food in China, such as rice cakes and noodles. In many other countries, it is good with many dishes. For example, it is good with onions and beef, tomatoes and eggs, and orange chicken. Before we make these dishes, we must learn how to cook rice. 58
Put two cups of rice in a pot. Wash the rice with some cold water. After that, add three cups of water.
59 Next cover the pot and lower the heat. Cook for another 15 minutes. Two cups of uncooked rice will become 6 cups of cooked rice.
A ．There are about 7,000 kinds of rice. B ．Rice is grown widely in the world now. C ．Many places of the world have grown rice for thousands of years. D ．Then cook until there is very little water in the pot. E ．People like to make different kinds of rice food. F ．It’s easy, so let’s try it. G ．Some rice needs lots of water to grow.
五、短文填空
Xu Xiake (1587—1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 60 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 61 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels.
Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 62 Guangxi. These places are famous 63 their karst areas of limestone croded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 64 (mistake) about Chinese geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River.
Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 65 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels ofXu Xiake. The Travels ofXu Xiake is considered one of 66 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate 67 (describe) of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 68 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 69 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer.
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六、完成句子
70 ．Breathing exercises will help calm you down in the face of fear or difficulties. (改为否定句) Breathing exercises calm you down in the face of fear or difficulties.
71 ．The sun shone brightly in the sky. (改为一般疑问句) the sun brightly in the sky
72 ．People give presents at Christmas. (改为一般疑问句) people presents at Christmas
73 ．My grandma is proud of me. （保持句意基本不变〉 My grandma me.
74 ．他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
They may describe person .
75 ．那个导游带领游客去了一个美丽的地方。
The tour guide the tourists a wonderful place.
76 ．Please don’t speak aloud in class. (改为同义句) You aloud in class.
77 ．To lie on the beach is relaxing. (变为同义句） to lie on the beach .
78 ．There will be less pollution in the future. (改为一般疑问句) there less pollution in the future
79 ．我建议我们马上处理这个问题。
I suggest that we it immediately.
七、书面表达
80 ．假如你是李玉，春天来了，你想种植一些你最喜欢的植物。请你以“My Favourite Plant”为题用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种植物。内容包括：
1 ．喜欢这种植物的原因（颜色、气味 … … ）；
2 ．这种植物的特性或对我们的好处（可以作为装饰、药材 … … ）；
3 ．你的看法。
注意：
1 ．词数为 80 左右；
2 ．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 ．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4 ．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考词汇：blossom (v. 开花) ，lively (adj. 生机勃勃的)
My Favourite Plant
I’m Li Yu. Spring is coming. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、
1 ．C
【解析】句意：——杰夫，你报警求助的时候怎么说得这么清楚？——嗯，我听起来很冷静，但我的思想正在赛跑。
考查动词词义辨析。running 跑；jumping 跳；racing 竞赛；moving 移动。根据分析句子“I sounded so calm (冷静) but my mind was …” 可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词，此处是指我听起来很冷静，但我的思想正在赛跑。故选 C。
2 ．B
【解析】句意：天气晴朗。阳光灿烂地照耀着大海。
考查介词辨析。for 为了；on 在 … …上面；of… … 的；by 通过。根据“The sun is shining brightly...the sea.”可知，此处表达阳光照耀在海面上。故选 B。
3 ．C
【解析】句意: 米莉住在一栋高楼的五楼。我住在她楼上两层。
考查序数词和介词的用法。表示住在几楼应当使用序数词， 序数词前要加the；第二空“two floors above”表示“高两层” 。 故选 C。
4 ．C
【解析】句意：——这里没有一首普通的诗。——是的，这首诗表达了学生对雅安地震的同情。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且 ordinary 是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填 an 。第二空表示特指，所以第二空应填 the ，故选 C。
5 ．A
【解析】句意：明天是露西的生日。我想给她买件礼物。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。主语是 I ，谓语动词用原形 want ，排除BC；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物” ，应用介词 for 。故选 A。
6 ．B
【解析】句意：乌鸦想要炫耀他唱歌多好。
考查动词短语。take off 脱掉；show off 炫耀；turn off 关掉；get off 下车。根据“how well he can sing”可知此处指炫耀唱歌好听。故选 B。
7 ．C
【解析】句意：我想和你分享我的巧克力糖，以回报你帮助我做作业。
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考查介词短语辨析。in time 及时；in fact 事实上；in return 作为回报；in addition 此外，另外。根据“share my chocolates with you … for your help with my homework”可知，此处是指分享巧克力糖作为帮助做作业的回报，应用“in return” 。故选 C。
8 ．C
【解析】句意：杭州被称为“世界上最好的城市”。
考查介词辨析。with 和；by 通过；as 作为；of… … 的。be described as“被描述为” ，固定词组。故选 C。
9 ．A
【解析】句意：中国人在家里请朋友吃一顿大餐是很常见的。
考查动词辨析。treat 对待；know 知道；help 帮助；make 制作。根据“with a big meal at home”可知，是指用大餐款待朋友。故选 A。
10 ．B
【解析】句意：歌手结束了在北美三个月的巡演后，她决定休息一年。
考查复合形容词和副词的用法。由于“tour”是名词，其前应用复合形容词“three-month”来修饰； take a year off 休息一年。故选 B。
11 ．A
【解析】句意：与客人交谈时要注意自己的举止。
考查动词短语辨析。Pay attention to 注意；Look out 小心；Be careful 小心；Notice 注意。根据“your behaviour (态度) when talking with the guests”可知，与他人交谈要注意举止，故选 A。
12 ．A
【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud 高声的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud 出声地，副词；loudly 大声地，副词。根据第一个空前的is 可知，第一个空应填形容词 loud，作表语；第二空修饰动词 speak ，所以用副词。故选 A。
13 ．A
【解析】句意：我现在很累了。我想躺下休息一会儿。
考查词义辨析。while 一段时间；bit 小片；date 日期；journey 旅行。根据“I’d like to lie down and rest for a”可知，此处指休息一会，for a while“一会” ，故选 A。
14 ．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常让我多喝牛奶，少吃垃圾食品。
考查形容词辨析。more 更多；less 更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer 更少，修饰可数名词复数。milk和junk food 都是不可数名词，不能用 fewer 修饰，排除 BCD 。故选 A。
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15 ．A
【解析】句意：因为我们已经工作了很长时间，我建议停下来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。suggest 后加动名词作宾语，意为“建议做某事”，根据“Since we have worked for a long time, ”可知，我建议停下来休息，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”不符合题意，stop to do 意为“停下来去做另外一件事”符合题意，故选 A。
16 ．D
【解析】句意：我的体育老师让我多锻炼，比如划船或跑步。
考查名词辨析。money 钱；food 食物；time 时间；exercise 锻炼。根据“such as rowing or running.”可知这些都是锻炼。故选 D。
17 ．B
【解析】句意：纸是由木头制成的，报纸是由纸制成的。
考查介词辨析。be made of 表示“由 … …制成”（看得出原材料）；be made from 表示“由 … …制成” （看不出原材料）。纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，用 be made from；报纸由纸制成，看得出原材料，用 be made of。故选 B。
18 ．A
【解析】句意：他一直等着、看着他的父亲，直到他消失在人群中。
考查介词辨析。into 到 … …里面；behind 在 … …后面；towards 朝，向；over 在 … …上方。根据“until he disappeared...the crowd”可知，此处表达的应是：直到他消失到人群里，应用 into ，故选 A。
19 ．C
【解析】句意：看！这是我们的国旗。上面有五颗星。
考查 be 动词。第一空主语是 this ，be 动词用 is；第二空主语是 stars ，be 动词用 are 。故选 C。
20 ．B
【解析】句意：——看云，太美了！——哇，这么多不同的形状：马、羊、花 … …
考查名词辨析。colors 颜色；shapes 形状；heights 高度；sizes 尺码。根据“horses, sheep, flowers”可知，此空说的是形状，故选 B。
二、
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了鄱阳湖湿地。
21 ．句意：在这里，你可以看到绿色的芦苇在蓝天下摇曳。
blue 蓝的；black 黑色；green 绿色的；red 红色的。根据“sky”可知，应是蓝天。故选 A。
22 ．句意：你可以闻到水生植物的清新气味。
smell 气味；sound 声音；taste 味道；sight 景象。根据“smell”可知，是闻到气味。故选 A。
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23 ．句意：“鄱阳湖”这个名字在中国很有名。
word 单词；name 名字；sentence 句子；letter 信。根据“The...‘Poyang Lake’”可知，说的是鄱阳湖这个名字。故选 B。
24 ．句意：鄱阳湖湿地是亚洲最大的淡水湿地之一。
one 一；first 第一；once 一次；only 仅有。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最 … …之一”。故选 A。
25 ．句意：每年都有许多来自不同城市的观鸟者和摄影师来到这里。
from 来自；to 到；for 为了；with 和。根据“many birdwatchers and photographers...different cities”可知，这些人是来自不同的城市。故选 A。
26 ．句意：他们戴宽边帽，穿长靴，拿着望远镜。
big 大的；small 小的；wide-brimmed 宽边的；narrow-brimmed 窄边。根据常识可知，他们应该带着宽边帽子。故选 C。
27 ．句意：那里的天气变化无常。
weather 天气；wet 潮湿的；temperature 温度；environment 环境。根据“It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter.”可知，说的是天气变化无常。故选 A。
28 ．句意：夏天，水位可能会上升很多。
spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“the water level may rise a lot.”可知，夏天水位上涨。故选 B。
29 ．句意：天鹅有厚厚的羽毛，在寒冷的天气里可以保暖。
let 让；make 使；keep 保持；have 有。根据“ ...them warm in cold weather”可知，厚羽毛是保暖用， keep sb+adj“使某人保持某种状态” 。keep warm“保暖” ，故选 C。
30 ．句意：湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。
allows 允许；helps 帮助；makes 使；asks 问。根据“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients,”可知，这些营养有助于鱼类健康成长。故选 B。
三、31 ．E 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．G 【解析】本文是两个人讨论有关松树的情况。
31 ．根据“Where can we find pine trees (松树) ”可知，此处应是介绍松树的具体位置，选项 E“我们几乎在中国的每个地方都能找到它们。”符合语境。故选 E。
32 ．根据“Because they are evergreen trees and they make the world more beautiful.”可知，此处应问为什么种松树，选项 D“为什么人们在城市里种松树？”符合语境。故选 D。
33．根据“Yes. They can grow in difficult environments (环境).”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项 A“它们很强壮吗？”符合语境。故选 A。
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34 ．根据“Some of them can live for more than 1,000 years.”可知，此处应是询问松树的寿命，选项C“松树能活多久？”符合语境。故选 C。
35 ．根据“We also use them to help ill people.”可知，此处应是介绍松树对人们的好处，选项 G“我们可以用它们来做床、椅子等。”符合语境。故选 G。
四、
A
36 ．C 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的季节。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“Matt/UK”可知他来自英国。故选 C。
37 ．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is my favourite season”可知秋天是她最喜欢的季节。故选 C。
38 ．细节理解题。根据“I like summer best. It’s very cool in my home town”可知在他的家乡，夏天天气很凉爽。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I love making snowmen with my friends”可知她喜欢和她朋友堆雪人。故选 C。
40 ．细节理解题。根据“My favourite season is winter because there’s a lot of snow”可知 Kat 最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有很多雪。故选 D。
B
41 ．B 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了暑假就要来了，琳达的父母想带她去中国福建，现在她正在看一家国际旅行社的网站，以及网站的内容。
41．细节理解题。根据Package includes 中“Free breakfast, lunch and dinner; Free WiFi; Homelike hotels; English-speaking guide(导游); Tickets to tourists sites”可知，包含免费早餐、午餐和晚餐；免费的无线网络；舒适的酒店；英语导游；旅游景点门票。故选 B。
42 ．细节理解题。根据“Call us at 1800 06 0388”可知，可以打电话预定套餐，故选 A。
43 ．推理判断题。根据 Price 中“US $688 per person（children under ten 50% off）”可知，每人 688美元(10 岁以下儿童 5 折) ，所以琳达一家要去的话需要 3*$688=$2064 ，故选 D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Activities: climb hills, take a bamboo raft(竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live show...”可知，在武夷山上的活动有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶叶，喝茶，看现场表演，故选 B。
45．细节理解题。根据 Suggestions 中“Learn more about China (history, culture, weather) before going.”可知，旅行社建议去之前多了解一下中国历史、文化、天气。故选 C。
C
46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．C 49 ．B 50 ．C
【解析】本文介绍了一些春天可以做的活动，号召大家出去享受春天。
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46 ．主旨大意题。根据“After a long and cold winter, spring is here”以及本文内容可知，本文主要讨论了春天可以做的活动。故选 C。
47．推理判断题。根据“spring is here! Trees turn green. Flowers blossom”可知此处继续描述春天来的时候会发生什么，选项 D“动物出来玩”符合。故选 D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Hiking will help you do both...climb up a hill”以及“Flying kites”可知本文提到了徒步旅行、爬山以及放风筝，未提到游泳。故选 C。
49 ．细节理解题。根据“ The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year.”可知潍坊每年四月的第三个星期六举行风筝节。故选 B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to go out and look for some funny things to do in springtime”以及本文内容可知，本文介绍了一些春天可以做的活动，号召大家出去享受春天。故选 C。
D
51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了圣诞树的生命虽然短暂，却为世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。在节日结束后，许多国家会对这些树木进行再利用，如发电、为植物保暖或作为动物的食物。
51．词句猜测题。根据“Every year, Berlin recycles about 350,000 trees. They can make electricity”可知，柏林每年回收约 35 万棵树，他们用这 35 万棵树发电，“They”指代这 35 万棵树。故选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据“In New York, people always send their trees to parks. There, the trees are cut into small pieces.”可知，在纽约的人们总是把他们的树送到公园。在那里，树木被切成小块。故选 B。
53．细节理解题。根据“In some countries, many Christmas trees are sent to zoos. Once a year, elephants in Austria get their favorite food.”可知，在奥地利的圣诞树被送去动物园，给动物吃。故选 D。
54．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍关于圣诞树的可持续利用方式，提醒人们在享受圣诞树带来的快乐的同时，也要关注如何回收利用圣诞树。故选 A。
E
55 ．C 56 ．A 57 ．G 58 ．F 59 ．D
【解析】本文介绍了水稻种植的历史，种类，以及用它制成的食物。
55 ．根据“In China, scientists discovered the rice fields that were over 8,000 years old.”可知，水稻种植的时间有数千年，C 项“世界上许多地方种植水稻已经有数千年的历史了。”符合语境，故选 C。
56．根据“They include sweet rice, wild rice, and brown nice.”可知，此处介绍水稻的种类，A 项“世界上大约有 7000 种大米。”符合语境，故选 A。
57．根据“To produce more rice, farmers get water inside the paddies.”可知，此处介绍种植水稻需要水， G 项“有些大米需要大量的水才能生长。”符合语境，故选 G。
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58 ．根据“Put two cups of rice in a pot. Wash the rice with some cold water.”可知，此处介绍如何做米饭，F 项“这很简单，我们来试试。”符合语境，故选 F。
59 ．根据“Put two cups of rice in a pot. Wash the rice with some cold water.”可知，此处介绍用锅煮米饭的过程，D 项“然后煮到锅里几乎没有水了。”符合语境，故选 D。
五、60．traveling 61．wrote 62．and 63．for 64．mistakes 65．finally 66．the most important 67 ．description 68 ．a 69 ．his
【分析】本文主要介绍了明代著名的地理学家——徐霞客以及他的著作《徐霞客游记》。
60 ．句意：他一生中大部分时间都在旅行和探索中国的地理。根据“spent much of his life”和提示词汇可知，spend some time doing sth 表示“花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填动名词，traveling 为 travel的动名词。故填 traveling。
61 ．句意：徐霞客每天都在日记里写下他在旅途中看到的东西。根据“Every day, Xu Xiake...in his dairy about what he saw during his travels.”和提示词汇可知，事情是过去式发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词 write 用过去式 wrote 。故填 wrote。
62 ．句意：徐考察了贵州、云南、广西等地。根据“Guizhou, Yunnan,...Guangxi”可知，此处为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“和” ，表顺承。故填 and。
63．句意：这些地方以其随时间推移而形成的石灰岩喀斯特地区而闻名，那里有洞穴、塔楼、山脊和其他特征。根据“are famous”可知，此处是因喀斯特地区而出名，be famous for 表示“因 … …而出名” 。故填 for。
64．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。根据“many”和提示词汇可知，many 修饰名词复数，空处需填名词复数形式，mistakes 为 mistake 名词复数形式。故填 mistakes。
65 ．句意：他的作品最终成为了一部 60 多万字的巨著，《徐霞客游记》。根据“became”和提示词汇可知，动词 became 前需填副词，finally 为 final 的副词形式。故填 finally。
66．句意：《徐霞客游记》是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，还因为徐优美的写作风格。根据“one of...books”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最 … … 的 … …之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，most important 为 importance 的形容词最高级。故填 the most important。
67．句意：《徐霞客游记》是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，还因为徐优美的写作风格。根据“of China’s geography”和提示词汇可知，of 前需填名词，description“描述”为 describe 的名词。故填 description。
68．句意：他绘成了一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过文字表达了他对自然的热爱。根据“lifelike picture of the geography of China”可知，此处应为一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，lifelike 首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填 a。
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69 ．句意：他绘成了一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过文字表达了他对自然的热爱。根据“love”和提示词汇可知，名词 love 前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，his“他的”为 he 的形容词性物主代词。故填 his。
六、70 ． won’t help
【解析】句意：面对恐惧或困难时，呼吸练习会帮助你冷静下来。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是 will help ，表示一般将来时，否定句需在will 后加 not ，缩写为 won’t，help 为动词原形，保持不变。故填 won’t ；help。
71 ． Did shine
【解析】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“shone”，变一般疑问句时，助动词用 did ，后接动词原形 shine 。故填 Did；shine。
72 ． Do give
【解析】句意：人们在圣诞节送礼物。根据“give”可知，一般疑问句需借助助动词 do ，置于主语之前，后跟实义动词原形。故填 Do；give。
73 ． takes pride in
【解析】句意：我奶奶以我为荣。be proud of=take pride in“引以为傲，以 … …为荣” 。根据“is”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为 My grandma ，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 takes；pride；in。
74 ． the same differently
【解析】中英文对照可知，缺少“同一个”与“不一样”的英文表达；the same“同一个，相同的” ，固定短语，修饰名词 person ，作定语；第三空修饰动词 describe ，应使用副词 differently ，表示“不同地，不一样地” 。 故填 the；same；differently。
75 ． led to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空考查动词 lead“带领”；由句意可知，该句为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，故用其过去式 led；第二个空用介词“to” ，lead sb. to sp.“带某人去某地” 。故填 led；to。
76 ． can’t speak
【解析】句意：请不要在课堂上大声说话。同义句可表示为“你不能在课堂上大声说话” ，can’t“不能” ，其后接动词原形；speak“讲，说” ，动词。故填 can’t ；speak。
77 ． It’s relaxing
【解析】句意：躺在沙滩上很放松。题意：变为同义句。动词不定式+be+形容词，可改成 it作形式主语的句子，即：It’s+形容词+to do sth. ；结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). It’s (2). relaxing 。
78 ． Will be
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【解析】句意：在未来将会有更少的污染。此句是there be 与一般将来时连用，变一般疑问句时要把 will 提前，故填 Will；be。
79 ． deal with
【解析】动词“suggest”表示“建议” ，后面是 that 引导的宾语从句，用虚拟语气。从句的动词用“sb. should do” ，should 可以省略。表示“处理问题”用动词短语 deal with 。故填 deal with。
七、80．
My Favourite Plant
I’m Li Yu. Spring is coming. I want to grow some flowers.
Of all the plants, I like the roses best because they are beautiful and smell sweet. When they blossom, they can make our room colourful, and the house looks very lively. The roses stand for love. Our family
is full of love and joy, too. It is also a kind of medicine. My mother likes collecting the petals and making tea with them.
All of my family love roses.
【写作解析】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，直入主题，表示自己想种花；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的花是玫瑰，并说明原因；介绍玫瑰的好处；
第三步，表达自己及家人对玫瑰的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① stand for 代表，象征
② be full of 充满
③ all of 所有 … … [高分句型]
① Of all the plants, I like the roses best because they are beautiful and smell sweet. (because 引导原因状语从句)
② When they blossom, they can make our room colourful, and the house looks very lively. (when 引导时间状语从句)
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