Unit 1 Career talks练习(共5课时,含答案) 2025-2026学年英语外研版八年级下册

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Unit 1 Career talks练习(共5课时,含答案) 2025-2026学年英语外研版八年级下册

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第一课时 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Reading)
基础知识——课堂讲解
【典题链接】
1.feeling
2.(1)worried (2)interesting
3.It is helpful to make a study plan before tests.
4.It is dangerous for children to play with fire.
5.(1)to call (2)of (3)reminded
6.(1)whom/that (2)that
7.(1)to solve (2)using
8.(1)because (2)because of
9.(1)laugh (2)believe
课时作业——综合提升
Ⅰ.1.rush 2.eminds 3.ontext 4.piderman 5.atermelon
Ⅱ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
Ⅲ.1.regretted telling 2.hold up 3.because of 4.say goodbye to 5.bit by bit 6.a strong sense of achievement
Ⅳ.1.B 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.F
Ⅴ.1.When she was 14.
2.Because she can help people and save their lives.
3.She is a hard working and great woman./She is strong minded and a true hero.(言之有理即可)Unit 1 话题写作
四、迁移训练
未来的世界充满未知,新的职业也会随时代而生。你校英语广播站正在开展“未来职场”主题征文活动。请你以“My Idea of a Future Job”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一项你想象中的未来工作。内容包括:
1.提出一项未来可能会出现的工作;
2.介绍这项工作的核心职责;
3.分析为什么这项工作会变得普遍。
注意:
1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:skill (n. 技能), scientific (adj. 科学的), common (adj. 普遍的)
My Idea of a Future Job
With the rapid development of science and technology, a lot of new jobs will appear in the future.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四课时 Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
课时作业——综合提升
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.We can r__________(取代) the broken pen with a new one for the exam.
2.It's n____________(必要的) for us to learn basic life skills at a young age.
3.My dad bought a pair of f______________(时髦的) sunglasses for the trip.
4.Modern planes have an a____________(自动驾驶仪) to help pilots in long flights.
5.The school will p__________(提供) all students with free books this term.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )1.The beautiful beaches and warm weather make this small island a popular place for ________.
A.doubt B.pollution
C.trouble D.tourism
( )2.From the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful blue sea and the sky ________.
A.beyond B.over
C.there D.away
( )3.Please speak in a(n) ________ voice so that we don't wake the baby.
A.low B.angry
C.high D.loud
( )4.________ English aloud every morning in the garden has become a good habit for my sister.
A.Speak B.Speaks
C.Speaking D.Spoken
( )5.—________
—She is a teacher.
A.What's the girl doing
B.What does the girl do
C.What's the girl's name
D.What's the matter with the girl
Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词
1.I used my pocket money to _______ _______(为……付款) the storybook.
2.New small shops __________ ______(突然出现) in our neighbourhood every month.
3.You can ________ ______(报名) for the painting club before this Friday afternoon.
4.His father works hard to ________ _________ (赚钱) and support the whole family.
5.His plan to go camping _____________ ______ ______ _________(化为泡影) because of the heavy rain.
6.I hope to learn to drive ______ _______ ________ __________(在不久的将来) with my parents' help.
7.________ ______(要是……会怎样) we miss the school bus We have to get up earlier tomorrow.
8.Parents __________ us ______(期望……做……) study hard and become better people in the future.
能力提升
Ⅳ.短文阅读
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher, a policeman, or a doctor… They are many people's dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki's story, you will know a new job—a train conductor(列车长).
Airkir Duliki is China's first Tajik(塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. In the past, people living there didn't often see railways. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.
23 year old Airkir started working as a train attendant(服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well. In 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A big part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. She is busy at work, but she feels happy to help people.
Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up. You can make your dream come true, too!
( )1.开篇方式How does the writer start the text
A.By giving an example.
B.By asking a question.
C.By showing a fact.
D.By telling a story.
( )2.What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2
A.She is China's first train conductor.
B.She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.
C.She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi.
D.She decided to work on the train when she was in middle school.
( )3.When did Airkir become a train conductor
A.At 23. B.At 25.
C.At 26. D.At 27.
( )4.What can we learn from Airkir's story
A.Have a dream and work hard for it.
B.Be prepared to help people in need.
C.Live well and enjoy every minute.
D.Learn from your mistakes.
话题阅读——提升训练
Ⅰ.短文阅读
Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future.
Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people's lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength(力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and help them find meaning in life.
A dream job isn't just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride(自豪), and gives life a clear direction(方向). And working hard brings us closer to the dream.
Every small step helps us move forward. We can read more books, practise new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change our dreams into reality.
( )1.How many jobs does the writer talk about in Paragraph 2
A.Two B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
( )2.What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)
A.The time when dreams come true.
B.The hard work for dreams.
C.The hope for a dream job.
D.Every small step.
( )3.Why does the writer write this text
A.To teach us how to find a job.
B.To say dream jobs are hard to get.
C.To show why people have different jobs.
D.To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Career planning is an important part of a student's life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Inner Mongolia, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.
Wang Yu loves science and is good at maths. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut(宇航员). To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and maths. He also joins the school's science club. There, he does experiments(实验) and learns from other students.
Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy and strong, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and never eating junk food.
Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries(纪录片) about astronauts. He studies their training and daily lives. He knows that astronauts need to have a strong will and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible(有责任的) and take part in group activities.
Wang Yu said, “________”
1.What is Wang Yu's dream career?(不超过5个词)
________________________________
2.What does Wang Yu do in the school's science club?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________
3.结尾续写What would Wang Yu say in the end of the text?(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________________第二课时 Understanding ideas(Grammar)
基础知识——课堂讲解
【典题链接】
1.(1)is grown (2)isn't spoken (3)is sold (4)won't be held (5)will be sent
2.(1)are planted (2)are not allowed (3)will be finished (4)will be held (5)Where will be built (6)Who are written for
课时作业——综合提升
Ⅰ.1.kill 2.equire 3.ommunication 4.nterview 5.rganise
Ⅱ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D
Ⅲ.1.make a difference 2.communication skills 3.positive personality
4.make friends 5.make sure
Ⅳ.1.are planted 2.will be held 3.will be used 4.will be made
5.are done
Ⅴ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D第二课时 Understanding ideas(Grammar)
课时作业——综合提升
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.Cooking is a useful s________(技能) for us to learn.
2.This easy job doesn't r__________(需要) much time to finish.
3.Good c________________(沟通) helps us make more friends at school.
4.He will have a job i____________(面试) in the city centre tomorrow morning.
5.We need to o___________(组织) a party for our teacher's birthday next week.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )1.—Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned
( )2.He ________ to be on time for the meeting by all the team members.
A.is expected B.expected
C.expects D.will expect
( )3.A charity show ________ at the school hall this Friday evening.
A.is going to hold
B.will be held
C.is holding
D.will hold
( )4.The new office building ________ by the end of the year.
A.will be finished B.will finish
C.is finishing D.finished
( )5.In 2030,a new park ________ here. We are looking forward to it.
A.built B.will build
C.is building D.will be built
Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词
1.Small kind acts can ________ _____ ______________(有影响)to the people around us.
2.Good _________________ __________(沟通技巧) help us get on well with others easily.
3.A ____________ _______________(乐观的性格) lets us face difficulties with a happy heart.
4.It's not hard to ________ ___________(交朋友) if you are friendly and honest to others.
5.Please ________ ________(确保) you turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom.
Ⅳ.句型转换——改为被动语态
1.We plant trees every year to make our city greener.
Trees _______ ___________ by us every year to make our city greener.
2.We will hold a traditional dance show next Friday.
A traditional dance show________ ______ ________ by us next Friday.
3.They will use the tools to make paper cutting.
The tools________ ______ ________ to make paper cutting by them.
4.The government will make efforts to protect parks.
Efforts ________ ______ ________ to protect parks by the government.
5.Astronauts do experiments in China's space station.
Experiments _______ ________ in China's space station by astronauts.
能力提升
Ⅴ.完形填空
Emma looked out of the window. At the same time, the other students excitedly shared their dreams for the future.
__1__ Mrs James called out, “Emma! What do you want to do when you grow up?”
“I haven't thought about it yet,” Emma __2__ around and said.
“What are you interested in, Emma?” asked Mrs James.
“I really like riding horses, and my little horse Sunny brings me so much __3__,” Emma said. “But what can I do with that in the future?”
“Well, maybe our special guest today can help you with it,” Mrs James said. “Now, class, let's welcome Doctor Landon. He is a vet(兽医), and he came here today to __4__ his job.”
“On most days of the week, I travel across the county to treat horses. It is a lot of work, __5__ I love it,” Doctor Landon said.
“What a wonderful life!” Emma thought. At that moment, Emma could see her __6__. She wanted to be a vet, too!
After school, Emma made new plans. She would spend an hour __7__ maths before riding her horse Sunny. She also __8__ to study science though she didn't have any homework about it. Doctor Landon said those were important __9__ to be a vet.
When Emma went back home after school, she told her parents about her big dream. They were very happy. That night, Emma had a __10__ dream. She became a vet in her dream.
( )1.A.Totally B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Finally
( )2.A.turned B.ran C.called D.hung
( )3.A.magic B.fun C.reality D.work
( )4.A.point out B.talk about C.bring back D.give up
( )5.A.or B.and C.but D.so
( )6.A.horse B.mirror C.future D.school
( )7.A.studying B.making C.wasting D.washing
( )8.A.seemed B.decided C.forgot D.refused
( )9.A.jobs B.subjects C.chances D.projects
( )10.A.quiet B.boring C.lonely D.sweet第三课时 Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)
基础知识——课堂讲解
【典题链接】
1.(1)In (2)with (3)as (4)in
2.She will take five days off to prepare for the exam.
3.This doctor seldom takes time off because he is always busy looking after patients.
课时作业——综合提升
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B
Ⅱ.1.heard about 2.in different ways 3.share with 4.around the world 5.International Workers' Day
Ⅲ.1.B 2.A 3.A第一课时 Starting out&Understanding ideas(Reading)
课时作业——综合提升
基础达标
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺
1.I need to buy a new b________(刷子) for my art class this afternoon.
2.I love this old song because it always r__________(使想起) me of my middle school days.
3.To understand this sentence better, you need to look at the c__________(上下文).
4.The brave “s____________”(“蜘蛛人”) climbed up the tall building to save the little boy.
5.We bought a big w_____________(西瓜) and shared it with our neighbours yesterday.
Ⅱ.单项填空
( )1.The doctor told me to put a few ________ of this oil into my bath water.
A.drops B.tops
C.maps D.pages
( )2.The head teacher will give a ________ to the whole school at the opening ceremony(开学典礼).
A.party B.speech
C.report D.position
( )3.After playing basketball for an hour, he was covered in ________.
A.care B.meat
C.sweat D.shame
( )4.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—I hope it will be sunny. There are many________ clothes at home.
A.wet B.soft
C.hot D.dry
( )5.Learning a new language can be a(n) ________ task, but it's also very helpful.
A.easy B.challenging
C.interesting D.fantastic
( )6.The mother cat licked(舔) her ________ kittens clean after they were born.
A.adult B.dead
C.old D.newborn
( )7.The funny story kept the children ________ for a long time.
A.laugh B.to laugh
C.laughing D.laughed
( )8.—It's very important ________ English well.
—I agree with you.
A.learn B.learning
C.to learn D.learnt
( )9.The boy sat watching his sister ________ she got ready.
A.if B.although
C.because D.as
( )10.—I want to be a doctor to help sick people when I grow up.
—________ It's a great job.
A.That's a shame.
B.That's great!
C.I don't know.
D.Good luck!
Ⅲ.根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词
1.He _____________ ___________(后悔说) a lie to his parents yesterday.
2.Please ________ ______(举起) your hand if you have any questions.
3.The sports meet was put off ___________ ______(因为) the heavy rain.
4.We went to the airport to _______ ___________ ______(向……告别) our teacher.
5.She learnt to play the piano _______ ______ _______(一点一点地), practising 15 minutes every day.
6.Finishing the marathon gave me _____ __________ _________ ______ _______________(一种强烈的成就感).
能力提升
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: Hello, Ken. 1._____
B: Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin.
A: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing.
B: Thanks. You know, I want to be a writer.
A: Really 2._____
B: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories.
A: Sounds wonderful! 3._____
B: I hope so! What about you 4._____
A: I'm not sure. My parents want me to be an engineer, but I like music.
B: 5._____ Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.
A: Yes, you're right.
A.He is a famous writer.B.What book are you reading C.You are really a good reader.D.What do you want to be in the future E.How are you going to become a writer F.It's okay to be unsure about your future.G.I hope that you will become a great writer one day.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right When Renee Bunts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fireman(消防队员) because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to volunteer with him. Renee's story doesn't end there, however. That's why I think of her as a hero. She was strong minded and never gave up. After graduating from college(大学毕业), she became a real fireman. She has done very well because she really likes the job.
Every day she must be ready to deal with any emergencies. Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24 hour shifts(轮班). She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a fireman, too.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She's always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 firemen in her station, Renee is one of the three women.
1.When did Renee's father die?(不超过5个词)
_______________________
2.Why does Renee like being a fireman?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
3.半开放性设问What do you think of Renee?(不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 话题写作
二、(一)1.watermelon 2.brush 3.wet 4.drop 5.sweat 6.newborn 7.market 8.company 9.career 10.spiderman 11.cashier 12.pilot 13.interview munication 15.skill 16.leadership 17.remind 18.provide 19.require 20.organise 21.replace 22.speech 23.challenging 24.necessary 25.fashionable 26.human 27.surely 28.low 29.beyond 30.virtual 31.reality 32.context 33.personality 34.tourism 35.autopilot
(二)1.My part time experience was filled with both tiredness and growth.
2.Her first job was not as a teacher, but it made her love working with children.
3.Warmth passed through the letter and into the old man's heart.
4.I found the joy of helping others in sharing and caring.
5.If you lived in the early 1900s, you might have been a telegraph operator.
6.It was a day much busier than usual! I even had no time to drink water.
7.The school becomes warmer because of teachers, and the job will make them shine, too.
8.With the growth of environmental awareness, there might be more green jobs will appear in the future!
三、Step 1
2.一 3.一般现在时
Step 2
正文
志愿者的职责
1.keep the city clean/tidy 2.Take care of the old 3.Give away books
这份工作的利弊
好处:1.make more friends with common interests 2.care about people around us
挑战:1.spend much free time 2.face difficult tasks
Step 3
连句成篇初体验
For one thing/On one hand For another/On the other hand What's more/Besides However For example
句式升格再挑战
①in order to keep our city tidy, we may help clean up parks.
②It not only allows us to make more friends with common interests, but also teaches us to care about people around us.
Step 4
My Dream Job as a Volunteer
Volunteering is a meaningful work that I always want to try.
Volunteers have important duties. For one thing, in order to keep our city tidy, we may help clean up parks. For another, we can take care of the old in nursing homes by chatting with them. Besides, we may give away books to kids in poor mountain areas.
This job brings a lot of great benefits. It not only allows us to make more friends with common interests, but also teaches us to care about people around us. However, it also comes with some challenges. For example, we have to spend a lot of our free time on it, and we may face difficult tasks sometimes.
In my eyes, volunteering is a wonderful experience. I hope to become a volunteer and make a difference in the future.
四、My Idea of a Future Job
With the rapid development of science and technology, a lot of new jobs will appear in the future. I believe AI life advisors will surely be one of the most popular ones.
The main duty of AI life advisors is to help people plan their daily lives in a scientific way. For example, they can offer advice on healthy eating and daily exercise. What's more, they can even help people pick up hobbies or learn new skills according to their interests and abilities.
This job will become common for two main reasons. On one hand, people are getting busier with their work and studies, so they need advice for living a better life. On the other hand, AI technology is developing quickly, which can help people do things faster and better in their daily lives.第四课时 Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
基础知识——课堂讲解
【典题链接】
1.(1)up (2)to protect
2.(1)He saves money every month in order to buy a new car.
(2)There are many stories in the book. The funny ones are my favourite.
3.(1)Learning English (2)Joining the music club
4.(1)What if we miss/can't catch up the train (2)What if he refuses to help us
5.(1)How fast the girl runs in her school's running competition!
(2)How interesting the story about a brave boy is!
(3)How necessary it is to save water every day!
课时作业——综合提升
Ⅰ.1.eplace 2.ecessary 3.ashionable 4.utopilot 5.rovide
Ⅱ.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.1.pay for 2.spring up 3.sign up 4.make money 5.went/goes
up in smoke 6.in the near future 7.What if 8.expect to
Ⅳ.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A
话题阅读——提升训练
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.D
Ⅱ.1.To become an astronaut.
2.He does experiments and learns from other students.
3.I'll keep working hard to make my dream come true. (言之有理即可)第三课时 Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)
课时作业——综合提升
基础达标
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.She loves working with children, so she wants to get a ________ as a teacher.
A.diet B.job
C.choice D.record
( )2.My parents plan to take a day ________ and take me to the zoo this Sunday.
A.away B.out
C.in D.off
( )3.The Spring Festival is ________ as a time for family gatherings and delicious food.
A.celebrated B.chosen
C.used D.treated
( )4.Our teacher always encourages us ________ new things.
A.try B.to try
C.trying D.tried
( )5.—What do you want to be in the future
—________
A.I'm good at cooking.
B.I want to be an artist.
C.Reading makes me relaxed.
D.Swimming is my favourite sport.
Ⅱ.根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词
1.I _________ _________(听说) the interesting story from my English teacher yesterday.
2.In different parts of the world, festivals are celebrated ______ _____________ ________(用不同的方式).
3.I like to _________ my favourite books ________ (和……分享……) my deskmate at school.
4.Many kids __________ _______ _________(全世界) love playing traditional games with their friends.
5.We usually have a short holiday on _________________ ____________ _______(国际劳动节) every year.
能力提升
Ⅲ.图表阅读
What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up
Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer?Most people have a dream job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher, Mr Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion.
After the discussion, Mr Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons.
Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers pass on knowledge and help shape the future.
Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent shows to people around the world.
Mike I want to be a computer programmer. It is a popular job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don't think so.
( )1.细节多选What can we know from this chart(图表)
①Boys are more interested in science than girls.
②More boys dream of being pilots than girls.
③Few girls want to be teachers.
④More boys want to be musicians than girls.
A.①② B.②④
C.②③ D.③④
( )2.Why does Mike want to be a computer programmer
A.Because it is a popular job.
B.Because he is quite good at it.
C.Because his father is a computer programmer.
D.Because he wants to make a lot of money quickly.
( )3.文章出处Where can we see this text probably
A.On a class noticeboard(班务栏).
B.In a science novel.
C.In a music hall.
D.In a diary.

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